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Classic Train Questions Part Deux (50 Years or Older)

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Posted by AWP290 on Monday, April 5, 2010 5:02 PM

Give that man a five-pound box of track bolts!

That took a tad longer than I thought it would.  The train was, indeed, the Royal Palm, train 3 in the timetable.  The sordid event took place at a wide spot in the road in the Okeefenokee Swamp called Council, GA.

Over to you, Johnny.

Bob

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Posted by Deggesty on Monday, April 5, 2010 5:28 PM

AWP290

Give that man a five-pound box of track bolts!

That took a tad longer than I thought it would.  The train was, indeed, the Royal Palm, train 3 in the timetable.  The sordid event took place at a wide spot in the road in the Okeefenokee Swamp called Council, GA.

Over to you, Johnny.

Bob

By then, Council was not even a flag stop for the train. It was the last named spot on the GS&F before it entered Florida for the first time on its way to Jacksonville.

Now, another train that was abbreviated by Southern, in another state, a few years later.

This train left its last true division point, traveled 125 miles (27 miles short of its former division point), to a junction that had a wye, turned there, and proceeded to its destination close to the East Coast. I made two trips that included the turnaround; the first time the conductor refused to lift my transportation from my then railhead to the turnaround point and back.

Second part: why was the turnaround point chosen (other than that it had a wye)?

Johnny

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Posted by Deggesty on Tuesday, April 6, 2010 5:23 PM

Bob, I would not know what to do with track bolts; I do not need a lot of paperweights. thanks, anyway Smile.

The curtailment of this train cut its run by 280 miles, and it no longer ran in two states.

Johnny

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Posted by Deggesty on Thursday, April 8, 2010 7:50 PM

This train had its tail shortened in 1969.

Johnny

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Posted by Deggesty on Sunday, April 11, 2010 4:41 PM

This train was named for a creature whose mouth could hold more "than its bellican."

Johnny

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Sunday, April 11, 2010 9:04 PM

Deggesty

This train was named for a creature whose mouth could hold more "than its bellican."

 

Is the train the Pelican?

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Posted by Deggesty on Sunday, April 11, 2010 10:24 PM

ZephyrOverland
It the train the Pelican?

"A wonderful bird is the Pelican, whose beak holds more than its belican." -- Dixon Lanier Merritt.

I would have attributed this to Ogden Nash, but I thought I should look it up.

What was the new terminus, and why was it chosen?

Johnny

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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, April 12, 2010 10:15 AM

Did the Pelican start operating just from Waqshington to Monroe because the N&W disconinued its portion?  Or did it run just from Birmingham to Bristol for the same reason?   Because Tennesee insisted it continue for some reason?   Or from Birmingham to New Orleans?

 

Maybe it still had a mail contract on a part of its run?

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Monday, April 12, 2010 11:41 AM

Deggesty

The curtailment of this train cut its run by 280 miles, and it no longer ran in two states.

What was the new terminus, and why was it chosen?

 


In December of 1968, the Washington-New Orleans Pelican was cut back to a Washington-York, Alabama operation.  York was the last stop in Alabama for the train, so service to Mississippi and Louisiana was gone.  A few months later, the Bristol-Chattanooga portion was lopped off, leaving the Pelican as a Washington-Bristol train and an unnamed Chattanooga-York unnamed train, keeping the Pelican's numbers and schedule for the latter.  Soon after wards, the Chattanooga-York portion was gone, leaving the Washington-Bristol portion left.  By November of 1969, the name was gone, and the train itself would be gone in 1970.

It looks like a textbook example of how the Southern rationalized its passenger service in the late 1960's, killing one leak link at a time in state-wide lengths.

 

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Posted by Deggesty on Monday, April 12, 2010 11:43 AM

daveklepper

Did the Pelican start operating just from Waqshington to Monroe because the N&W disconinued its portion?  Or did it run just from Birmingham to Bristol for the same reason?   Because Tennesee insisted it continue for some reason?   Or from Birmingham to New Orleans?

 

Maybe it still had a mail contract on a part of its run?

Dave, as of July 1, 1970, the Pelican (it no longer had a name then) was still being operated between Washington and Bristol. As of August 12, 1970, this train was completely gone.

I was referring to a shortening of the run that took place in early 1969, and the new end of the run was not an established division point. Why was this point chosen?

I just looked at the August 1968 TT, and saw that the run had been shortened by then. I rode the train to its new terminus twice in early 1969.

Johnny

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Posted by wanswheel on Monday, April 12, 2010 12:48 PM
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Posted by Deggesty on Monday, April 12, 2010 2:04 PM

ZephyrOverland

In December of 1968, the Washington-New Orleans Pelican was cut back to a Washington-York, Alabama operation.  York was the last stop in Alabama for the train, so service to Mississippi and Louisiana was gone.  A few months later, the Bristol-Chattanooga portion was lopped off, leaving the Pelican as a Washington-Bristol train and an unnamed Chattanooga-York unnamed train, keeping the Pelican's numbers and schedule for the latter.  Soon after wards, the Chattanooga-York portion was gone, leaving the Washington-Bristol portion left.  By November of 1969, the name was gone, and the train itself would be gone in 1970.

It looks like a textbook example of how the Southern rationalized its passenger service in the late 1960's, killing one leak link at a time in state-wide lengths.

You have it! At that time, it was easier to discontinue a train in Mississippi than it was in Alabama and Louisiana, so the Southern dropped the Mississippi service. Not only was York the last scheduled stop in Alabama, it also had a wye, which made it quite easy to turn the train. When #41 arrived in Birmingham, any through passengers had to change to another trainset that was ready to go (sb traincrew also originated here, and the nb flagman and baggageman ran through to Chattanooga; conductors changed both sb and nb).

In February of '69, I bought 2 rt tickets in Tuscaloosa, one to Birmingham and back, and one to York and back, and went up to Birmingham. Going back down, the conductor, who knew me, refused to take the Tuscaloosa-York ticket, and he, at my request, asked the engineer to let me ride the engine from York to Tuscaloosa. The next month, I made use of the Tuscaloosa-York ticket when I started one of my trips that added route mileage (Cincinnati-Norfolk & Newport News-Richmond) and a train (Powhatan Arrow).

The Southern employed the same system in the fifties when it discontinued what was left of the Queen & Crescent (43 &44). The train had already been cut off north of Chattanooga several years earlier; by 3/7/54 it was gone north of Brmingham. and by 8/1/54 it was cutoff between Meridian and Pearl River, La. A stub train was operated, leaving New Orleans at 5:30 am, arriving Pearl River at 6:43 am, and leaving Pearl River at 9:10 for New Orleans. By 11/4/54, the La. train was gone, The Birmingham-Meridian operation was gone by 8/7/57.

Your question, ZO

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Posted by AWP290 on Monday, April 12, 2010 3:59 PM

If an interstate passenger train served only one point in a state, the Interstate Commerce Commission permitted its discontinuance without a public hearing, only official notification to the Commission.  This is the loophole that permitted the Southern to discontinue the Royal Palm at Council, GA (its only Florida stop was Jacksonville) and to lop off both ends of the Augusta Special leaving only a Fort Mill-Warrenville, SC run that attracted no patronage.  The equipment for the Special moved in other trains, Washington to Charlotte, leaving only one stop for the train in North Carolina (Charlotte) and Georgia (Augusta.)

 Bob Hanson, Loganville, GA

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Tuesday, April 13, 2010 12:30 PM

Deggesty

Your question, ZO

 

This name was used on a couple of trains that departed Chicago - one to the west coast and one to the east coast.  Name the train(s), RRs and endpoints.

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Posted by daveklepper on Wednesday, April 14, 2010 3:21 AM

The Exposition Flyer was a long-lasting train that lasted long after the Chicago Exposition was over.   It was the predecessor of the California Zephyr, even to having some CZ cars in its consist before the CZ was inaugurated and the EF discontinued.   Chicago to Oakland via the CB&Q, DRG&W, and Western Pacific (using trackage rights over the AT&SF to reach SP tracks to end at Oakland Mole).

But there was also an East Coast "Exposition Flyer" that ran just during the time of the Chicago Exposition.   NY and Chicago, of course, and possibly Washington as well, or Philadelphia.   My guess is the latter, possibly Erie or LV-CNJ-GTW, or DL&W-NKP?   For Philadelphia passengers there probably were just through Pullmans (possibly just one) from Reading Terminal on the Reading, with coach passengers changing. 

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Posted by henry6 on Wednesday, April 14, 2010 9:29 AM

Mosts world's fairs in the US, at least up through the 1964 Fair in Flushing, LI, NY, brought some kind of passenger rail marketing.  Trains with special names, schedules, and equipment could be renamed regular trains or, less often, an actual extra train.  Having been from the NYC area I did not find out about the "extra" services provided by the local terminating railroads for both 1939/40 and 1964 fairs until much later in my collecting career.  Yes, the NYC, NH,  and PRR (especially the PRR owning the LIRR) did specials for 1939/40) make a big deal of it.  But so did the LV, Erie, LV, and Lackawanna, just not to the gate.  From Chicago, from the midwest and South, there were special trains and marketing which might have included transportation to and from the train to the fair, hotel accomodations in the City, and other treats.  I do believe Chicago, Philadelphia, St. Louis (Meet Me In St. Loius, Louie!) and San Francisco affairs all had special attention from the railroads in thier time, too.

RIDEWITHMEHENRY is the name for our almost monthly day of riding trains and transit in either the NYCity or Philadelphia areas including all commuter lines, Amtrak, subways, light rail and trolleys, bus and ferries when warranted. No fees, just let us know you want to join the ride and pay your fares. Ask to be on our email list or find us on FB as RIDEWITHMEHENRY (all caps) to get descriptions of each outing.

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Wednesday, April 14, 2010 9:54 AM

daveklepper

The Exposition Flyer was a long-lasting train that lasted long after the Chicago Exposition was over.   It was the predecessor of the California Zephyr, even to having some CZ cars in its consist before the CZ was inaugurated and the EF discontinued.   Chicago to Oakland via the CB&Q, DRG&W, and Western Pacific (using trackage rights over the AT&SF to reach SP tracks to end at Oakland Mole).

But there was also an East Coast "Exposition Flyer" that ran just during the time of the Chicago Exposition.   NY and Chicago, of course, and possibly Washington as well, or Philadelphia.   My guess is the latter, possibly Erie or LV-CNJ-GTW, or DL&W-NKP?   For Philadelphia passengers there probably were just through Pullmans (possibly just one) from Reading Terminal on the Reading, with coach passengers changing. 

 

Dave - good guess but it wasn't the train I was thinking of.  The eastern Exposition Flyer existed at least three times on the NYC;

- ca 1893 - New York-Chicago during the 1893 Chicago Worlds Fair via Cleveland and the Lake Shore and Michigan Southern,

- ca 1901 - New York-Buffalo during the 1901 Buffalo Exposition,

- ca 1933 - New York-Chicago during the 1933-34 Chicago Worlds Fair via Detroit and the Michigan Central. 

The western Exposition Flyer ran from Chicago to San Francisco via the Burlington, Rio Grande and Western Pacific from 1939-1949.  This train was established for the Golden Gate Exposition of 1939-1940, not for any Chicago exposition. 

As you can tell from the dates, the eastern and western Flyer did not exist at the same time.  The trains I'm thinking of did exist concurrently.  With the answer I have in mind, it was possible to go cross country on these trains that had the same name.

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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, April 15, 2010 10:08 AM

The Sante Fe had a train "The De Lux" or "De Luxe" if I recall correctly, and I think one eastern railroad also had one, but I don't remember which railroad.   Probably also the New York Central.

 

LA-Chicago and Chicago-NYC

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Thursday, April 15, 2010 1:25 PM

daveklepper

The Sante Fe had a train "The De Lux" or "De Luxe" if I recall correctly, and I think one eastern railroad also had one, but I don't remember which railroad.   Probably also the New York Central.

 

LA-Chicago and Chicago-NYC

 

The Santa Fe did have a train called the Santa Fe De Luxe which ran between Chicago and Los Angeles from 1911 to about 1916.  The NYC used several variations of the De Luxe name:

- Day Coach De Luxe - New York-Buffalo - around 1928

- De Luxe Special - Chicago-New York via Detroit/MC - around 1930

- Niagara Falls De Luxe Special - Chicago-Buffalo via NYC - around 1929

Again, the western train and the eastern trains you suggest did not operate at the same time.  For the name I have in mind, both trains existed at the same time and it was possible to use both trains, having the same name, in traveling from coast to coast.

 

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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, April 15, 2010 2:37 PM

Fast Mail?   SP-UP-C&NW  -----   PRR?

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Thursday, April 15, 2010 4:01 PM

daveklepper

Fast Mail?   SP-UP-C&NW  -----   PRR?

 

Nope.....

Here's a clue - you could have traveled across the country on these trains that had the same name until 1954.

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Posted by KCSfan on Thursday, April 15, 2010 6:15 PM

Would the two trains be the Milwaukee Road's and B&O's Columbians?

Mark

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Posted by KCSfan on Thursday, April 15, 2010 6:25 PM

I should have added that the Milw Rd Columbian ran between Chicago and Seattle-Tacoma. IIRC the B&O train ran  between Chicago and Baltimore but its eastern terminal was cut back to Washington around 1954.

Mark

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Posted by ZephyrOverland on Thursday, April 15, 2010 7:12 PM

KCSfan

Would the two trains be the Milwaukee Road's and B&O's Columbians?

Mark

 

Mark - you got it!

I believe the B&O Columbian had a thru Jersey City-Chicago car that was carried on the Capitol Limited to Baltimore or Washington so "technically" you could have went from Jersey City-Baltimore-Washington to Seattle-Tacoma on the Columbian - sort of a makeshift transcontinental "service".

Westbound, you would have had a generous 15 hour layover between the Columbians in Chicago whereas eastbound the layover would have been 8 hours.  As I hinted in my last post, this was possible until the Milwaukee Road Columbian name was dropped in late 1954-early 1955 and the train would become an Avery, Idaho-Minneapolis service.  By 1957, the remaining portions of the service that approximated the Milwaukee Road Columbian would be gone.

Mark - you have the next question.

 

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Posted by KCSfan on Friday, April 16, 2010 1:59 AM

In 1929 a rapid (for the time) transcontintntal passenger service was inaugurated that shaved about 24 hours off the best previous New York - Los Angeles travel time. Describe this service, the route, and the participating railroads.

Mark

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Posted by AWP290 on Friday, April 16, 2010 7:28 AM

The train was the Airway Limited and the participants were Pennsylvania Railroad, Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT, later TWA), and Atchison, Topeka & Santa Fe Railway.

The train didn't last long, as air transport quickly developed to the point that airplanes could cover the distance alone (albeit with multiple stops) and night flying became safer. (Airplanes covered the daylight hours and trains handled the night transportation, in the Airway arrangement.)

Bob Hanson, Loganville, GA

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Posted by KCSfan on Friday, April 16, 2010 9:22 AM

You're right on the mark Bob and the next question is yours!

The 48 hour Transcontinental Air Transport (TAT) service was begun in July 1929 and was much publicized by the PRR. The first leg of the trip (westbound) was by Pullman on the Pennsy's overnight Airway Ltd. from New York City to Port Columbus, OH. Passengers then boarded a TAT Ford trimotor plane for a daylight flight to Waynoka, OK making intermediate stops at Indianapolis, St. Louis, Kansas City and Wichita. At Waynoka they deplaned and boarded a Santa Fe train for another overnight Pullman journey to Clovis, NM. The final leg of the trip was another daylight flight on a TAT Ford trimotor from Clovis to Los Angeles with intermediate stops at Albuquerque, Winslow and Kingman, AZ.

The service was both pricey and short lived. The Great Depression coupled with the crash of one of the planes in New Mexico led to its demise. I tried unsuccessfully to link images of a PRR ad and timetable promoting the service. For those interested in seeing these items do a Google search on air - rail transcontinental, open the Wikipedia article and click on the references listed.

Mark 

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Posted by AWP290 on Friday, April 16, 2010 10:53 AM

Thank you, Mark.  I was just lucky in that I recently re-read a Classic Trains article on this service.

Now for my question:

Atlanta, GA, in the heyday of the passenger train, had two major passenger terminals, Terminal Station and Union Station.  Terminal Station was owned by the Atlanta Terminal Company and was used by Atlanta & West Point, Central of Georgia, and Southern Railway (owners) and Seaboard Air Line (tenant.)  Union Station was used by Atlanta, Birmingham & Coast (later ACL), Georgia Railroad, Louisville & Nashville, and Nashville, Chattanooga & St. Louis.

The question is:  Who owned Atlanta's Union Station?

Bob Hanson, Loganville, GA

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Posted by KCSfan on Friday, April 16, 2010 11:50 AM

Bob this is just a guess but I think it may have been owned by the state of Georgia's Western and Atlantic RR.

Mark

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Posted by AWP290 on Friday, April 16, 2010 12:06 PM

When you're hot, your hot, Mark!

The split-hair correct answer is, the State of Georgia, through the Western & Atlantic Railroad.  When passenger service ended (5-1-71), the state promptly razed the station building and leased the very valuable air rights to Cousins Properties, developers of the Omni complex, the Georgia Dome, et al, although the L&N retained possession of the W&A (as does CSXT today.)

I somehow thought this one would take a bit longer to answer, but I underestimated the railroad knowledge of my audience.

Over to you, Mark.

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