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Steam Locomotives versus Diesels

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Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, December 25, 2005 9:52 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by cementmixr

Maybe I will ask Santa for a Milwaukee history when he shows up tonight.

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Hundman has "The Milwaukee Electrics" for sale-
http://www.hundman.com/cgi-bin/viewcatalog.cgi?magazine=book;ct=1

http://webhome.idirect.com/~helmutw/milwrd/power/power.htm

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feltonhill- Thanks for the post.
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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, December 25, 2005 12:16 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by klahm

I don't see evidence that, in today's world, steam would necessarily be a superior technology. Yet it seems that some commenters impute that argument to Michael's posts. A theoretical potential for steam propulsion efficiency is advanced, with reference to the electric power generating industry, but no evidence of successful transfer to even a prototype railroad locomotive is cited. A comparison not raised is to marine propulsion. Steam was replaced by diesel in marine service, over a longer period of time. Marine service doesn't involve the complications of fuel and water replenishment inherent in railroad service, yet steam is not used as the motive power in modern ships.


Try to look at it this way: When we're talking about steam vs diesel today, we're really talking about coal vs oil. The price differential between coal and oil has only widened these last few years, while rail and marine propulsion applications are well grounded in diesel technology. If the price differential continues to widen, there certainly comes a point where even "classic" steam propulsion will be cheaper to operate than diesel electric. We may even be at that point now.

The thing is, as that price differential widens (or at least stays wide), the prefered method of utilizing coal may be more cost effective via coal liquefication, which makes it compatible to the current compression ignition and tank storage/pipeline delivery infrastructure. On the other hand, synthetic coal processes that remove most of the moisture, ash, and metals from raw coal would make it ideal for classic steam technology, and there is no reason to believe a technically advanced steam propulsion system wouldn't be the most cost effective way of utilizing this synthetic coal as the prefered fuelstock.

If it's the latter, it will more likely come in the maritime applications before it's adapted by railroads.

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, December 25, 2005 2:04 PM
Remember, Steam engines do not need to be fueled by Coal, you could theroretically build a steam engine that is electrically heated and use a small deisel egine to generate that electricity. In fact, A steam locomotive can and will run off almost any type of fuel you want.
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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, December 25, 2005 10:58 PM
Nanaimo73 -

Feltonhill has taken care of the poppet valve/N&W question. N&W utilized locomotives with factors of adhesion less than 4.0 by attending to the niceties - maintenance of well-designed sanding equipment; maintenance of well-designed spring rigging to minimize weight transfer; maintenance of well-designed track structure to keep the relationship between driving wheel treads and rail heads at the optimum level; maintenance of well thought out cutoffs and valve gears, to lessen as much as possible the torque variation during the revolution of the driving wheel (it is, of course, impossible to get the variation down to zero), and such details as that. As a result, N&W's front-line locomotives probably (I haven't investigated this, but someone else might want to: I did figure the DBHP/weight on drivers comparison between N&W's Class A 2-6-6-4 and C&O's 2-6-6-6, and it's no contest) developed as much or more DBHP per pound of weight on drivers as any other locomotives on the continent. I'm not familiar with European power. When you're dealing with engines with factors of adhesion as high as a Pennsy K4, poppet valves can do great work; when you're dealing with FA's as low as N&W used, and in mountain service at that, the reduction in back pressure could, and probably would, result in unsatisfactory slipperiness. Don't think Gurdon McGavock couldn't figure that out . . .

Some years ago I was privileged to have several lengthy conversations with Vernon L. Smith, author of the autobiographical book "One Man's Locomotives" and a diesel series in TRAINS called "The Diesel from D to L". Smith worked for the Franklin company and was field engineer on several projects, including the Burlington's PV 4-8-4, and the PRR T1s.

He was a poppet valve booster; his claim was that while the T1 got a bad reputation for slipperiness, during its service life it came and went and took what it stood for with a lot more aplomb than its reputation.

My own feeling that, in the hands of a capable engineer, the T1 would do what its designers intended. But it must be understood, that the T1 was intended to replace doubleheaded K4 Pacifics on the west end of the railroad, and engine crews have never taken kindly to that sort of thing, not only on Pennsy but elsewhere. I feel that there were some engineers who didn't want the T1 to do well, and saw to it that it didn't.

Mr. Sol - I asked for you to list for me the rail bankruptcies caused directly by the additional costs of dieselization, and to see your substantiation thereof. You haven't done it yet, although you've provided much more rationalization to back up your claim.

Don't you think, down in a corner of your mind, that you've taken some selected statistical material and chosen to put your own spin on it? You've even invoked the name of the old consulting firm of Gibbs and Hill, who were responsible for a lot of electrification projects in the 1910s and 1920s and 1930s; their biggie was the PRR job in the '30's. But that was their last big hurrah, and they've been much less of a factor in the 40's and later, finally going into foreign work and fading from the picture. Maybe the facts you cite had something to do with their going out of the limelight.

You've really reached some strange conclusions on this thread. Dieselizaton bad for the railroads? Not on your life it wasn't, no matter how you spin it, no matter how much carloadings dropped, no matter how the ROIs fell. If it hadn't been for dieselization, the drop in ROIs would have been much more precipitious than it was.

Sorry.

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, December 25, 2005 11:54 PM
Old Timer,

If I may.....

Mr. Sol did not say, nor did he infer, that dieselization caused any rallroads to go bankrupt. What he said is that debt accumulation from financing massive dieselization caused ROI's to drop in half, a direct correlation. Why you still can't grasp that is anybody's guess.

And when you use the ole' "I notice you haven't provided documentation for my false ascertion" routine, well, you just look silly.
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Posted by GP40-2 on Monday, December 26, 2005 9:08 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal

QUOTE: Originally posted by klahm

I don't see evidence that, in today's world, steam would necessarily be a superior technology. Yet it seems that some commenters impute that argument to Michael's posts. A theoretical potential for steam propulsion efficiency is advanced, with reference to the electric power generating industry, but no evidence of successful transfer to even a prototype railroad locomotive is cited. A comparison not raised is to marine propulsion. Steam was replaced by diesel in marine service, over a longer period of time. Marine service doesn't involve the complications of fuel and water replenishment inherent in railroad service, yet steam is not used as the motive power in modern ships.


Try to look at it this way: When we're talking about steam vs diesel today, we're really talking about coal vs oil. The price differential between coal and oil has only widened these last few years, while rail and marine propulsion applications are well grounded in diesel technology. If the price differential continues to widen, there certainly comes a point where even "classic" steam propulsion will be cheaper to operate than diesel electric. We may even be at that point now.

The thing is, as that price differential widens (or at least stays wide), the prefered method of utilizing coal may be more cost effective via coal liquefication, which makes it compatible to the current compression ignition and tank storage/pipeline delivery infrastructure. On the other hand, synthetic coal processes that remove most of the moisture, ash, and metals from raw coal would make it ideal for classic steam technology, and there is no reason to believe a technically advanced steam propulsion system wouldn't be the most cost effective way of utilizing this synthetic coal as the prefered fuelstock.

If it's the latter, it will more likely come in the maritime applications before it's adapted by railroads.




Many of the comments on this thread are based on the idea of current or future cheap coal, which is not true. The cost of coal is increasing, and if in fact, we switched from our current mix of oil based fuels to an all coal economy, you would see coal prices go through the roof. Coal is not a renewable resource, and when an area is mined out, that coal is gone forever.

The last time I looked, the laws of supply and demand still apply, even to those who feel the need to rewrite history.

Oh, by the way, please don't let economics stand in the way of this thread proceeding. For those of us who actually work in the industry, and know the true cost of such things, we find railfan's ideas on steam most amusing. Makes for good holiday entertainment...
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Posted by GP40-2 on Monday, December 26, 2005 9:28 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by SteamerFan

Remember, Steam engines do not need to be fueled by Coal, you could theroretically build a steam engine that is electrically heated and use a small deisel egine to generate that electricity. In fact, A steam locomotive can and will run off almost any type of fuel you want.


And the thermodynamic efficiency on such an arangement would be what???

Please expand on you ideas. I have a hangover from a Christmas party, and need something to laugh at...
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Posted by GP40-2 on Monday, December 26, 2005 9:31 AM
Oldtimer,

Your posts on this threat have been a breath of fresh air in an otherwise cesspool of coal produced railfan smog...
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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, December 26, 2005 11:54 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by GP40-2

QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal

QUOTE: Originally posted by klahm

I don't see evidence that, in today's world, steam would necessarily be a superior technology. Yet it seems that some commenters impute that argument to Michael's posts. A theoretical potential for steam propulsion efficiency is advanced, with reference to the electric power generating industry, but no evidence of successful transfer to even a prototype railroad locomotive is cited. A comparison not raised is to marine propulsion. Steam was replaced by diesel in marine service, over a longer period of time. Marine service doesn't involve the complications of fuel and water replenishment inherent in railroad service, yet steam is not used as the motive power in modern ships.


Try to look at it this way: When we're talking about steam vs diesel today, we're really talking about coal vs oil. The price differential between coal and oil has only widened these last few years, while rail and marine propulsion applications are well grounded in diesel technology. If the price differential continues to widen, there certainly comes a point where even "classic" steam propulsion will be cheaper to operate than diesel electric. We may even be at that point now.

The thing is, as that price differential widens (or at least stays wide), the prefered method of utilizing coal may be more cost effective via coal liquefication, which makes it compatible to the current compression ignition and tank storage/pipeline delivery infrastructure. On the other hand, synthetic coal processes that remove most of the moisture, ash, and metals from raw coal would make it ideal for classic steam technology, and there is no reason to believe a technically advanced steam propulsion system wouldn't be the most cost effective way of utilizing this synthetic coal as the prefered fuelstock.

If it's the latter, it will more likely come in the maritime applications before it's adapted by railroads.




Many of the comments on this thread are based on the idea of current or future cheap coal, which is not true. The cost of coal is increasing, and if in fact, we switched from our current mix of oil based fuels to an all coal economy, you would see coal prices go through the roof. Coal is not a renewable resource, and when an area is mined out, that coal is gone forever.

The last time I looked, the laws of supply and demand still apply, even to those who feel the need to rewrite history.

Oh, by the way, please don't let economics stand in the way of this thread proceeding. For those of us who actually work in the industry, and know the true cost of such things, we find railfan's ideas on steam most amusing. Makes for good holiday entertainment...


Well, perhaps then you are also aware that the potential US supply of coal is (1) domestic, (2) well over 200 years worth even if demand goes through the roof, and (3) if you follow coal pricing vs oil/natural gas pricing you will see that even the most optimistic trend lines show coal prices increasing at a much lesser rate than that for oil and gas. Secondly, we're talking about the rail industry's demand for fuel, not national demand. If railroads were to switch to all coal fueling, you still wouldn't even see a blip on the national demand for coal. Thirdly, there are literally billions of tons of proven coal reserves that still haven't been developed, and it will take more coal price increases before these reserves can be brought on the market, which would subsequently cause national coal prices to level out. Lastly, petroleum isn't going to run out so much as it is going to be priced out due to it's need to be imported. We will never become a coal only economy, oil/gas (and nuclear) will always play a key role for years to come.

What the rail industry needs to do is to think about developing their own coal based fuel supply, and let the rest of the country worry about it's own energy needs on it's own schedule.
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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, December 26, 2005 12:04 PM
I do not know if anyone has already posted a view as seen from Britain but i'd like to make a contribution on that score. Steam ended on British Railways in 1968. The railway network shrunk significantly in the 1960's but a much smaller number of Deisels replaced Britains steam fleet. A crude example is that the 36 pacifics were replaced by 22 deisels (the Deltics) on the East Coast Main Line. 22 was the total Deltic fleet and so not all would be available at any one time, but they could provide a faster, more intensive service than the one provided in steam days. Nowadays a lot of trainservises are provided by DMU's and the turnrounds that can be achived are impressive. A train works in after a journey of 150 miles 20 minutes later it works out on another train service that lasts 150 miles. I have seen DMU diagrams which total 700+ load miles a day with hardly a stop longer than 40 minutes. I know American loco's could run 900+ miles in a day but that was on continous runs. I just see it as being imposable to run a train into a station, have the engine couple off, work light to the depot, be turned, watered and have its five cleaned and be back on its carridges in 20 minutes, and all with one man operation. It would be like trying to run LIRR or Metra with steam, it cannot be done to the satisfaction of the passenger.
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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, December 26, 2005 2:38 PM
I did try this idea out on one TRAINS writer and got no reply:

Moving power plant steam technology onto rails, here is how:

High-pressure boiler, with the latest metalurgy allowing such a thing subject to the strains and vibration of motion on a railroad.

Turbo electric drive, like a power plant. Three or four turbos and matched generators, each of a different size, with all on line for full power, and each of eight or ten throttle politions chossing the turbo and generator that provide the required horsepower effiiently. Engineers encouraged to maiximize efficiency of operation by avoiding constantly changing throttle positions.

From the generator-alternator on, it is pretty much modern ac diesel electric technology. Or the units might resemble classic steam locomotives with large driving wheels making for optimum environments for air-cooled wheel-motor technology.
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Monday, December 26, 2005 3:22 PM
QUOTE: However, when all those SD-40-2s began to arrive to replace the Electrification, things did indeed go downhill from there, as you may have noticed.


Michael-
They had to purchase some of those SD40-2s for the Dakota coal trains. It would seem to me buying more SD40-2s would cost a lot less than rebuilding the Coast Division Electrification, including replacing the Freight Motors. Would the 12 Joes have been able to handle the RMD ?
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Monday, December 26, 2005 3:40 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Old Timer

Some years ago I was privileged to have several lengthy conversations with Vernon L. Smith, author of the autobiographical book "One Man's Locomotives" and a diesel series in TRAINS called "The Diesel from D to L". Smith worked for the Franklin company and was field engineer on several projects, including the Burlington's PV 4-8-4, and the PRR T1s.

He was a poppet valve booster; his claim was that while the T1 got a bad reputation for slipperiness, during its service life it came and went and took what it stood for with a lot more aplomb than its reputation.

My own feeling that, in the hands of a capable engineer, the T1 would do what its designers intended. But it must be understood, that the T1 was intended to replace doubleheaded K4 Pacifics on the west end of the railroad, and engine crews have never taken kindly to that sort of thing, not only on Pennsy but elsewhere. I feel that there were some engineers who didn't want the T1 to do well, and saw to it that it didn't.

Old Timer-
With 20/20 hindsight, wouldn't they have been better off with 50 E7 passenger locomotives, or 50 F3 freight locomotives ?
Thanks
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Posted by MichaelSol on Monday, December 26, 2005 3:45 PM
The only complete numbers I have at the moment are Milwaukee Road, not industry-wide. However, they are illustrative.

The red is financing cost associated with acquisition of the diesel fleet beginning only at the year indicated. This is not the total financing charge associated with the diesel fleet.

The Graph above reflects on H.F. Brown's study. It plainly shows the declining fuel charges, and even the total cost of fleet maintenance as declining. Graphs like this showed up frequently in the Dieselization studies done by various roads. With one exception: they never showed the finance charges.

The fact that fleet maintenance and fuel costs declined over the period were touted as "proof" of the benefits of dieselization, rarely offering that net ton miles had declined over that period. Indeed, net ton miles declined to 70.9% of their 1946 levels, 1946-1962, fuel costs declined to 69.7%. Dieselization had nothing to do wtih fuel economies claimed

Most significant, however, is the impact of financing charges. Milwaukee Road proved to be a surprisingly vivid demonstration of Brown's findings: that the cost of financing simply overwhelmed even the statistical sleight of hand that seemed to show the improved fuel and maintenance costs.

Further, these figures do not take into account the costs of $43,000,000 in retired Steam assets during these specific years, assets which in many cases were financed by bond issues and the like, still incurring interest charges. Add $2-3 million to the finance charges shown and you can see why railroad ROI had to decline.

That the apparent decline in locomotive maintenance costs was an artifact of declining locomotive usage and locomotive numbers is shown in the next graph, which plainly shows that diesel maintenance costs per 1000 lbs of tractive effort were not substantially different than steam. The chart suggests that Steam was erratic, but this was "the end," the decision to abandon Steam had been made, Milwaukee was acquiring no new steam, and the Korean War was underway. But for these factors, Steam and Diesel appear to have about the same maintenance costs (this includes labor). A slight declne in the late 1950s reflects a recession in 1957, and further declines in carloadings and tonnage after that date, and then another recession in 1961.


Explaining this graph, the dark blue line is the total cost of maintenance and repairs, steam, per 1000 lbs of tractive effort. The pink is the cost for the average diesel-electric locomotive. Yellow, the cost for the average electric (average age about 45 years old). There is a green line, representing the fleet average cost per 1000 lb of tractive effort, but it is lost behind the diesel-electric line.

Now, what this shows is that the two cost benefits most closely associated wtih dieselization -- lower cost of maintenance and lower cost of fuel -- were almost wholly illusory. Dieselization advocates were able to take advantage of fundamental changes in the freight rail industry which were driving lower employment levels -- declining carloadings -- and which were lowering expenses of train operation -- fewer trains and fewer carloads -- and claiming these as a credit for the dieselization process.

That is simply unsupported by the statistical record. The labor and materials cost of maintenance for a diesel-electric locomotive was almost identical to that of an old steam engine in the Milwaukee Road fleet. Milwaukee's steam fleet at that point represented an average age of about 27 years if I recall correctly.

As I recall, H.F. Brown found the same thing at the Santa Fe and couldn't get a straight answer about it out of the Chief Mechanical Officer there.

The loomng disaster for railroads in this scenario was that the interest charges of 3% during that era were as low as financing charges would ever be. The diesel fuel costs were as low as diesel fuel costs would ever be. And the costs of labor for maintenance would only go up after this point.

The next generation of dieselization would leverage all of the alleged benefits of dieselization in the wrong direction. Of course, the finance charges were headed that way in the first place.

And the average ROI declined again.

Best regards, Michael Sol
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Posted by MichaelSol on Monday, December 26, 2005 5:01 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73

QUOTE: However, when all those SD-40-2s began to arrive to replace the Electrification, things did indeed go downhill from there, as you may have noticed.


Michael-
They had to purchase some of those SD40-2s for the Dakota coal trains. It would seem to me buying more SD40-2s would cost a lot less than rebuilding the Coast Division Electrification, including replacing the Freight Motors. Would the 12 Joes have been able to handle the RMD ?

No, there were 6-10 trains a day, traffic was at an all time high. There were two sections of the hotshots, #261C and #261TC westbound, #262C and #262TC (and KC) eastbound typically at 4.2 hp/ton, so the power requirements were fairly high at that point. Needed the 12 Joes and about 40 SD-40-2s, there were a couple of Boxcabs still doing mainline work.

The cost of rebuilding the electrification, electrifying the gap, buying new electric power was about the same as the cost of going all diesel. In the studies, the electrification came out substantially ahead on operating costs and service life, but ....

Best regards, Michael Sol
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Posted by Randy Stahl on Monday, December 26, 2005 5:07 PM
The problem with statistics is that they can easyly be manipulated > I heard many stories about the MILW charging parts and labor against any undesired asset. for example fuel was regularily charged against the electrics. Made it look good on paper to get rid of them . I'm sure that railroads "doctored the books" a bit to hasten the end of steam as well.
Interesting what you hear on the shop floor.
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Posted by rrandb on Monday, December 26, 2005 5:53 PM
So evidently shipyards were just as successful as the diesel builders in convincing the maritime industry to make a wholesale switch from steam to diesel. This is not just a case of smoke and mirrors by the EMD salesmen. I remember several years ago the american coal industry talked of sponsering a new steam engine. It was to be a steam electric but we are still waiting for a protoype. It never got any further than drawings. If the coal industry can find a way to get what was historically one of there best customers(railroads) back then they will. They are working on it but the technoligy still needs more development. [2c]
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Posted by feltonhill on Monday, December 26, 2005 6:23 PM
nanaimo73

PRR ordered the first F3's 11/7/45, about a week before the first production T1 was delivered on 11/16 45. A week later, 11/27/45, PRR ordered the first 10 ABBA sets of passenger F3's. PRR dithered about this order for some time because of reports of hunting problems with the B-B truck arrangement. The last T1 was delivered 8/27/46. The order for 10 passenger F3's was changed to 10 ABA sets of E7's 11/21/46, about three months later. PRR was in a state of transition at this time brought on by internal financial difficulties and competitive problems with NYC. The old way was stick with steam. The new generation of managers (Jim Symes was a good example) saw the writing on the wall and wanted to switch to diesels immediately).

Based on hindsight, it's my opinion if PRR had to stick with steam it would have been better off with a modification of UP's FEF1 or FEF2, both of which were available for observation and testing in the early 1940's. Neither of these would have been as demanding as the T1 from an operational and maintenance standpoint.

PRR did not have the internal discipline to successfully field a locomotive as new and complex as theT1. PRR was too used to the reliable, simple, and easy to operate K4 (and L1, I1, M1, H9, any of which numbered in the hundreds). The T1 demanded careful attention of the type alluded to by Old Timer on N&W. PRR couldn't guarantee this type of servicing and attention to detail. If it could have, maybe the T1 story would have been different. As the tale played out, however, under neglect and improper operation, plus two generations of grandstanding by some historians, the T1 got a reputation that was worse than reality. Test reports show it could and did perform very well if dispatched with working sanders, proper lubrication, and a competent crew. Too often it got none of those.

Yes, PRR would have been better off with all the E7's EMD could have produced in 1945. It really didn't have any business ordering the production lot of 50 T1s. By that time, PRR was ill equipped to deal with them on almost any level. It needed to save money, lots of it, fast. Diesels were the only way.
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Posted by GP40-2 on Monday, December 26, 2005 6:35 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by rrandb

So evidently shipyards were just as successful as the diesel builders in convincing the maritime industry to make a wholesale switch from steam to diesel. This is not just a case of smoke and mirrors by the EMD salesmen. I remember several years ago the american coal industry talked of sponsering a new steam engine. It was to be a steam electric but we are still waiting for a protoype. It never got any further than drawings. If the coal industry can find a way to get what was historically one of there best customers(railroads) back then they will. They are working on it but the technoligy still needs more development. [2c]


Just make synthetic diesel out of the stuff, and you have the railroads back as customers, WITHOUT all the expense of designing a different form of motive power. That, by the way, is where the industry will be heading in spite of the steam dreams some of you railfans have.
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Posted by trainfan1221 on Monday, December 26, 2005 6:52 PM
I am a diesel person, but I appreciate steam and wish I got to see some more of it in action.
I wi***oday's diesels were better looking.
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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, December 26, 2005 10:52 PM
Sayeth Futuremodal:

"Old Timer,

If I may.....

Mr. Sol did not say, nor did he infer, that dieselization caused any rallroads to go bankrupt. What he said is that debt accumulation from financing massive dieselization caused ROI's to drop in half, a direct correlation. Why you still can't grasp that is anybody's guess.

And when you use the ole' "I notice you haven't provided documentation for my false ascertion" routine, well, you just look silly."

My problem that you think I can't grasp is basically this: Michael Sol and you would have this forum believe that after WWII all railroad managements, seduced by the promise of quick savings in operating and maintenance costs with diesels, got rid of steam without thought of the costs of financing the change (I say all managements, but the N&W was an exception, paying cash for its original dieselization and the facilities to maintain diesels).

I'm sorry that you think I don't grasp the situation. In reality, I grasp it very nicely, thank you. I can assure you first, that the drop in ROI had little or nothing to do with the costs of buying diesels (and I've seen no documentation that my conclusion is wrong), and that there was not a railroad involved that didn't take a hard look at the WHOLE situation, including financing, before they went for the diesels. To say they did is to indict all railroad managements for lacking enough foresight, and in that you're dead wrong.

Railroad managements might have been shortsighted in a lot of areas back then, and I'd be the last to argue that they weren't (having been around, back then), but figuring the cost of capital and the long-term implications of heavy investment is not something they'd skimp on. If you and Mr. Sol are looking for a cause for the drop in ROI, you're going to have to look elsewhere. There are plenty of places to look.

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Posted by rrandb on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 12:56 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by GP40-2

QUOTE: Originally posted by rrandb

So evidently shipyards were just as successful as the diesel builders in convincing the maritime industry to make a wholesale switch from steam to diesel. This is not just a case of smoke and mirrors by the EMD salesmen. I remember several years ago the american coal industry talked of sponsering a new steam engine. It was to be a steam electric but we are still waiting for a protoype. It never got any further than drawings. If the coal industry can find a way to get what was historically one of there best customers(railroads) back then they will. They are working on it but the technoligy still needs more development. [2c]


Just make synthetic diesel out of the stuff, and you have the railroads back as customers, WITHOUT all the expense of designing a different form of motive power. That, by the way, is where the industry will be heading in spite of the steam dreams some of you railfans have.
Trust me they are working on a direct injection internal combustion Coal based motor and not just for railroads. Its just a matter of time. Those "steamers" will be back. BMW has a prototype but uses gasoline too!!!
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Posted by cpbloom on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 11:57 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Old Timer

Michael Sol and you would have this forum believe that after WWII all railroad managements, seduced by the promise of quick savings in operating and maintenance costs with diesels, got rid of steam without thought of the costs of financing the change


I agree, because when I read this topic it seems that this is what they are trying to imply.[2c]
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 12:36 PM
Michael-
If I understand the theory you have mentioned, the railroads should have replaced their steam switchers first, starting around 1939. The rest of the steam power should have been kept as long as it was economical.
During the period from 1945 to 1952, does the theory say the old, out-of-date steam power should have been replaced with more modern steam, or with a gradual dieselization ?

And regarding the CMSP&P Freight Motors, would you know if they kept their friction bearings to the end ?
Dale
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Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 1:11 PM
Swichers (and branchline railcars) were the first diesels on possibliy most railroads.
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Posted by rrandb on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 3:48 PM
The N&W owned coal mines and only had to haul the "free fuel". They too had to eventually throw in the towel. Many railroads would have dieselised sooner but WWII forced them to purchase new steam due too wartime restrictions on productiion of diesels. They were needed for maritime use. Once the "F" unit production started again it never stopped. All major steam builders attempted to offer diesels. They were part of this same conspiricy that led to there demise. Alas it was too little too late. [2c]
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Posted by germanium on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 5:29 PM
When you consider the costs of the infrastructure needed for steam power, I'm surprised that diesels didn't take over earlier. A plausible explanation is that railroad managements did not feel that the diesel was a proven enough tool in railroad use, but steam was, obviously, a known quantity. If the war had not interrupted, would all steam have been gone by (say) 1945 ?
What are your opinions, gentlemen ?
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Posted by Modelcar on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 7:26 PM
....Yes, most of it. But I better quailfy that....One really doesn't know just how fast the economy would have improved and caused demand....We were still trying to work our way out of the terrible economy from the depths of the great depression. So if for some reason it would have started to recover...{without the advent of the war}, then I believe diesel would have been moving in as replacement power as needed.....

Quentin

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 9:09 PM
so Old Timer,

The Brown study is, in your opinion, faulty because it ascribes the most likely variables for the ROI drop instead of using your presumed variables, the latter of which have become the status quo due to it's ease of acceptance for the simple minded. Is that about it?

I find it fancinating that you seem to take the whole idea of premature dieselization as a personal affront, rather than accepting the study and the concept for what it is.
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 27, 2005 10:56 PM
Futuremodal sayeth:

"I find it fancinating that you seem to take the whole idea of premature dieselization as a personal affront, rather than accepting the study and the concept for what it is."

What idea of premature dieselization? Who dieselized prematurely? The last big railroad to dieselize was N&W, and they waited until the costs per GTM/TH favored the diesels, and then steam was gone.

I don't know of any railroad that dieselized prematurely. I know several railroads, the Southern being most prominent, that would like to have dieselized a lot earlier than they did.

You cite this Brown study as some kind of gospel which you think proves that everybody screwed up. As long as you think that way, trying to explain anything else to you is like trying to explain reality to a Democrat.

But the Brown study (which I admit I haven't studied, simple-minded me) is subject to the same prejudices as any other. You choose to accept it for what it is, whatever it may be. It doesn't seem to have changed history in the least.

I don't accept the premise, but then again, I'm just simple-minded.

Old Timer

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