Questions answered elsewhere.
Mersenne6,
What a great story on the American Flyer Backyard Railroad contests. I enjoyed your research. Its amazing what you can discover with the internet. The access to information is incredible. Are you familiar with the old publication of the American Flyer Collectors Club called The Collector? It was published quarterly for 21 years by Frank Hare (who died last October). It ceased publication in 1998 but copies of it ocassionally show up at shows and on Ebay. It had several articles about the contests and at least one was written by someone who had actually participated in it.
Type II tender - 3196
Not only does the internet provide access to information, as we all know it also provides access to train items that many of us would only see in photos and articles. In the entries above on my 3195X engine I mentioned that it did not have a tender with it. Thanks to Ebay that situation has been rectified. Earlier this week the postman delivered this example of a 3196.
The Northwoods Flyer Collection
of
American Flyer Trains
"The Toy For the Boy"
Backyard Railways and the Curious Case of Horace Wade
In 1921 American Flyer tried a new tactic to increase train sales at times other than the Christmas season. In April 1921 Flyer introduced the idea of outdoor backyard railroads and offered non-rusting track that could be used for such an effort. During the summers of 1921-1925 they
In October 1989 the TCA journal The Train Collectors Quarterly printed an article about Ned Norman the 1923 winner of this contest. The article was illustrated with pictures of Mr. Norman astride his then (as in 1989 then) current 1 ½” live steamer as well as a couple of pictures of his outdoor layout which had been taken in 1923.
Ned's Layout as shown in the TCA article
Dear Ned:
Here it is, the check your photograph won in our Grand Prize Contest.
We had hundreds of photographs from all over the country including Canada and Porto Rico (sic) and from all the photographs you won first prize.
We expect to have a Photograph Contest again next year and will be glad to send you details of it early in the year.
I will appreciate it very much if you will let us know if the check arrived safely.
With best wishes for a Merry Christmas and a prosperous New Year.
The text below the photo of Horace Wade states:
“Of course, you know Horace Wade! He’s the chap who cut his teeth on a dictionary, knew grammar by heart when 7 years old and wrote a famous novel, “In the Shadow of Great Peril,” when he was 11 years old. He is 13 years old now and has made his mark as a newspaper reporter and magazine writer. He was formerly an active Lone Scout. You’ll like this story because it is a story about a boy who did something in a big way.”
I had the pamphlet in my possession back in 1989 when the TCA article came out and I sent photocopies of it to both TCA and the author along with some thoughts about the two Horace Wades – there was no reply and I let the matter drop. A few weeks ago I was rummaging through my files and I found the folder with the TCA magazine and the pamphlet.
One thing not available in 1989 was Google search. Since I was still curious about Horace Wade I sat down last night and put him through the search engine – I found a few things:
Name: Horace Atkisson Wade – born 1908
Published Books:
It appears Wade was part of what sounds like a 1920’s fad – child authors. According to the John Hopkins Project Muse most of these individuals faded away but Horace was one of three who actually wrote as an adult. In 1925 he wrote G.B. Shaw asking him to write a preface for his latest novel – Shaw was very firm in his refusal and it is unclear if the book is the Hollywood book above or another “Tracking Whiskey Wolves” which, according to my search, was completed around 1925 but apparently was never accepted for publication. It appears in later life he became a publicity man for the horse racing industry (hence the book Tales of the Turf).
My questions then and now are pretty much the same- was this just one of those interesting coincidences – a friend and an author of the Flyer pamphlet who happened to have the same name or is this a case of the memory playing its usual tricks over time and transposing the name of a forgotten friend with a name on a pamphlet?
Based on the Google search I’m sure Horace the author and Horace the third boy in New Jersey is not the same individual. Horace, the author, was living in Chicago in 1923 and working for a Chicago newspaper. What I do wonder about is the possibility that American Flyer might have retained Horace Wade, the author, to write copy about the 1923-1925 winners. If they did his copy would most likely have been used for the pamphlets announcing the 1924 and 1925 contests and there might be a chance that Ned Norman, or at least a picture of his layout, was featured in these later announcements. On the other hand, by 1923 Flyer might have been having second thoughts about the contest in which case they could have just as easily used the 1923 pamphlet with updated dates of contest entry.
When I wrote the above paragraph the reference - American Flyer Digital Archive - was something in the future. Now that the future has arrived we have an addendum: The pamphlet for the 1924 contest had no writeup about any of the previous contest winners. The pamphlet consists of an announcement of the contest along with the rules on one page and pictures of some previous winner's layouts as well as some previous entries which did not win and a note to dealers to feature the ad in their store window. There is no pamphlet for 1925.
Pamphlet 1924 American Flyer Contest Announcement
The Other Freight Cars VII
Searchlight and Floodlight Cars
These cars were cataloged by American Flyer in 1938 and 1939. They are the same car, the only difference being the name and numbers assigned to them and the fact that they changed couplers.
1938
The car is referred to as a Searchlight car.
This the 3213. It has sheet metal (curly cue) couplers
I've done some research since posting the above entry. I gained some information from a similar engine that was listed on Ebay. The Ebay listing showed in its photo where an additional number had been rubberstamped on the underside of the engine shell. I took a closer look at my engine, and low and behold the same rubber stamping was present on my engine; it was just too faint for me to notice it at first.
Here is the engine with its unusual 3185 brass tag
AFI
American Flyer Investigations
I have another engine that needs identifying. Since Mersenne6 did such a great job in identifying and giving information on my 3195 I thought I might try this one. Back on page 11 he gave a wealth of information on the 3195 and its variation. He mentioned that the Type III engine is sometimes found with 3185 plates. The 3185 is well known as a medium sized box cab engine. I'm wondering what anyone might know about the 3185 steamer.
Here are some photos.
The Other Freight Cars VI
Dump Cars
I think that the dump cars that American Flyer made have some of the best play value of any of the cars that they produced. I can remember as a child when I played with the one that we had. I filled it with all kinds of small toys and other objects to haul. I never tired of opening and closing and locking the simple mechanism that held the sides of the car together.
Let me quote from the Greenburg Guide by Schuweiler:
"American Flyer made dump cars in 6 1/2- and 9 1/2-inch lengths. The 6 1/2 inch version came with both four and eight wheels and was basically a shorter version of the 9 1/2-inch cars. Although the 1939 variations had new numbers, the main difference was the type of coupler."
Dump cars were cataloged from 1934 to1939. I'll use the identification system that the Greenburg guide uses.
6 1/2 Inch Cars
3009 1934-1935
This is the 4 wheel version of the car. I don't have a picture of this variation (Do you have a picture of it Mersenne6?).
3019 (A)
1934-1935
This version is not listed in Greenburg but only varies in the color
3019 (B)
1939
The Other Freight Cars V - Addendum B
The Caboose 9.5 inch version
Back on page 24 Mersenne6 posted information on The variations of cabooses that Flyer produced.
"3201/3211/411 - 9 ½ inch cars
All of these cars share the same stampings. The differences are trucks, couplers, and markings which can be either brass plates, decals, or rubber stampings. This caboose is usually found lighted.
3201 – 1932 - non-illuminated, red body and darker red roof and/or cupola.
3211 – 1928-1938 – illuminated, red body and darker red roof, also red body and matching red roof.
411 - 1939-1940 - illuminated, red body and roof."
He posted some pictures along with the information. Here are a few more examples of the 9.5 inch enameled caboose. I have identified them using the system in the Greenberg Guide to American Flyer Prewar O gauge by Alan Schuweiler
3211 B (unlighted)
When you say "this engine" which engine are you referring to? The engine in the post just prior to yours doesn't have cast side or main rods.
Eric Trickel makes reproduction side rod assemblies for most of the prewar Flyer steam engines. His e-mail is TRICKELCASTPARTS@YAHOO.COM
Hello, Does anyone know where I can get a new pushrod for this engine? Mine are cast and one of the long rods is broken off. I figured I'd better get a complete set of the stamped ones so both sides will match. Also, I need the brass screw that holds the valve gear to the engine shell.
Thanks,
Hi bsm699,
Thanks for posting the great pictures of your Christmas layout. You have some nice pieces in your collection, and they look great under the tree. I particularly like your 3315 bell ringing steam engine. Here are a few shots of mine.
Here are some photos of my Christmas garden (recently dismantled). It's a mixture of equipment, but mostly flyer. Hope you enjoy.
bsm699,
to the forum and to this thread. Thanks for the kind words. Its nice to know that people are still enjoying our postings I look forward to contributions by others as well. As you have probably read folks have raised some interesting questions and contributed some wonderful stories about their trains as well as pictures of their Pre War Flyer trains. Its good to have you aboard. I hope you enjoy the ride.
Thank you for the great post on the 3190. Your knowleged and scholarship always amazes me.
But do you think you could narrow it down to the week that it might have been produced? I feel pretty comfortable now that the engine is original and direct from the factory. Its a good thing I like variations since Flyer provides plenty of them. My suspicion is that there are still more to be discovered.
Enjoying the World's Greatest Hobby
Northwoods Flyer
This has to be one of the best toy train threads going. It has even prompted me to register so I can share my American Flyer pics and post. I'll be posting some pic when I get them on a photo sharing site. Thanks again for the informative post and wonderful photos.
American Flyer Investigations it is !
The earliest version of the #3190 which would probably have been January 1931 looked like picture #1 A 2-4-0 wheel arrangement, Remote Control capability, headlight hood, brass bell screw mounted to boiler, die cast main and connecting rods and sheet metal piston rods, blue green stripe, gold painted boiler front steps, gold paint on smoke stack top, and heavy japanned black enamel - very thick and very shiney.
Cubster/Chris,
Here are a few pictures of the split rivet fasteners on the steeple cabs.
Hi Mersenne6,
I think we have the beginings of our own police drama
AFI - American Flyer Investigations
Here are a few detail shots of my 3190. In answer to your questions. There is no brush plate cover and with the way the motor sits there would be no room for it. The holes are there, but not paint filled and the hole for the bell is there but not paint filled.
Northwoods - a question or two about your #3190 - I see it doesn't have the sheet metal stamping on the side to cover the brush plate and I also notice it has a headlight cover with a bell and bracket. From the looks of the picture the plates look like they couldn't be covered with the sheet metal stamping - are the screw holes for the plate paint filled? Also is the screw hole behind the smokestack either absent or paint filled? This is where the bell was normally mounted - you can see both of these items in the pictures of #3190 on pp. 11.
Mersenne6
Hi IMCPL ,
to the forum and to this thread.
Just to add to Mersenne6's confirmation of the function of those brass flag holders, here are some pictures of a 3190
They are flag holders but Flyer never sold those engines with flags. However it wouldn't surprise me to learn that some kids back in 1930-31 got the flags as an add-on and put them in the holders. Flyers version of the flags did come with some of the standard gauge electrics - it is sheet metal and is in the form of a pennant. Reproductions of the flags are available so you could add them to your engine if you wanted to.
I have a Pre-War flyer engine # 3190. Does anyone know what goes in the two small round "holders" on each side in the front? I think it may be for flags, but I have not been able to find any pictures of one.
Thank you both again! I'm familiar with the split rivet, and that's what I originally intended to use when I put it back together. For practicality, I'm now inclined to use the bolt/washer/lock washer/nut combo. I plan to run it, so it will need lubrication regularly.
I'd also like to share that I've been having a blast running AF 425 & 429 locomotives on my layout the past couple weekends. It's a real treat to see these in full action again. They are navigating my K-Line and K-Line by Lionel SuperSnap switches without issues (O31, O42 and O72), along with the 3.4% grades. FWIW, the more use the SuperSnap switches get, the better they work with wider varieties of tinplate (wearing-in seems to benefit use of tinplate wheels with larger flange sizes).
Northwoods' comments concerning rivets vs. screws certainly makes sense and the possible explanation of why screws on even mint or at least near mint locomotives also makes sense. As I mentioned everything I have in this line (not a lot) is held together with screws. Two of the three that I own show very little run wear on the wheels and pickups and the third doesn't exhibit much more. All are in like new condition.
If Flyer shipped these trains with rivets and washers and they started their service around the Christmas tree back when it wouldn't have been very long before someone wanted to lube them and if they did they would have to remove the rivet and probably wound up chewing it up enough that they substituted a screw and a nut (and in all of mine - a lock washer). If this happened when the train was new it would have made sense to put a shiney new screw on a shiney new train which is what mine look like.
Chris,
I have a number of steeple cabs from the 1201 types to the 3110 types. Flyer made a number of changes during the years of production and gave them different numbers. I have looked at all of them, and not one has tabs on the sides of the body to go with the slots in the frames. Some of the frames have a coupler pocket, some have two and some have none. My guess is that the coupler fit into the slot at the end of the frame. On one example I have the steeple cab only has one coupler, at the rear (opposite the head light) of the engine, and the coupler passes through that small slot in the frame (what I am calling the coupler pocket).
Here are some photos from earlier in the thread that show the fronts and backs of several of the steeple cabs.
The 1217 does not run and I have a suspicion that it was packed away early in its life and not used again or tampered with. I also have a yellow 1218 that uses the same kind of split rivet. but only has one coupler.
These are all pictures that I have posted before. I will post some more detailed photos of the rivets when I have some time to take them.
I see you got an answer over on the OGR forum. However, just to provide some additional confirmation all of the #3110's I've seen had just the two screws which also held the coupler in the notched section of the frame front and back. Northwood's pictures of the series (including #3110) on page 12 show the same thing. If you look closely at the pictures of the front and the sides there are no additional pin or tabs in any of the steeple cab shells.
I have a nice little green 3110 that was repaired by a previous owner. The paint appears original on both the frame and the body, though the cab roof has been epoxied in place. The wheels have been replaced, and the motor runs great. I have no idea if the frame, motor and cab body were originally together, or if this 3110 was assembled from parts.The frame has four slots that could accept tabs from the body - but there's no evidence tabs ever existed on the body. Instead, it is attached to the frame by one small bolt/nut at each end.Coupler placement is puzzling. The previous owner sandwiched the coupler between the cab body sheet metal and the frame. There are indentations that appear designed to allow a coupler to swivel on the top of the frame at each end. But there are also slots in the cowcatchers that could accept a coupler underneath the frame. The couplers are held by the same single bolt/nut at each end that hold the body in place. The couplers on it now are not designed to fit in the indentations at the top (wrong shape where they are secured between the body and frame).How were the 3110 cab bodies originally attached to the frames? Were tabs used? Were bolts used to hold the couplers/cab body to the frame originally, or were rivets used? Were the couplers mounted above or below the frame?If any one has information to share on how the steeple cabs were put together at the factory, I'd love to learn more about that. Thank you for your kind help.
Out with the Old and In with the New
The early 1930’s saw many changes in the world of toy train manufacture. One of the big changes, particularly for toy steam outline engines was the change from cast iron to high pressure diecast superstructures. One of the train sets in the American Flyer lineup that mirrored these changes was the Paul Revere.
Thank you so much for updating the index. Now I can find where we have posted things. I also edited the header so that it gives the new location of the Index.
New Index pp. 38
Index obsolete - deleted
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