Trains.com

The designated (off-topic) Ukraine war thread Locked

32865 views
802 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    October 2020
  • 3,604 posts
Posted by NorthBrit on Tuesday, March 8, 2022 8:08 AM

Backshop

All those Russians didn't end up where they did accidently. ---------

 

Agreed.

 

The worry I have with Russia,  is not the use of conventional weapons  (and I class nuclear in that),  but unconventional ones like nerve agents.  We in the  U.K.  have already had first hand  experience in them by Russia.

 

David

To the world you are someone.    To someone you are the world

I cannot afford the luxury of a negative thought

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Tuesday, March 8, 2022 7:42 AM

All those Russians didn't end up where they did accidently. The USSR had a deliberate policy of Russification in the 30s-50s.  They would deport any ethnic leaders to Siberia and Kazakhstan and force Russians to move in.

Now, they are using that as a ruse to interfere with independent countries internal affairs.  The problem is that it seems that many of these Russians (at least in Ukraine) have been there for a few generations and identify more with Ukraine than Russia.  I was in Estonia ten years ago and they were very concerned about this, and it was before Putin really consolidated his power.

  • Member since
    October 2020
  • 3,604 posts
Posted by NorthBrit on Tuesday, March 8, 2022 7:01 AM

Here is a  sobering thought  and a possible 'domino effect'.

Russia attacked Ukraine 'to protect the Russian people living there'.

 

In Armenia there are around 12,000 Ethnic Russian people

In Azerbaijan  around  120,000

In Belarus   around      785,000

In Estonia   around      323,000

In  Georgia  around      27,000

In Kazakhstan  around  3, 620,000

In Kyrgystan    around  365,000

In Latvia     around     488,000

In Lithuania   around      140,000

In Moldova     around    112,000

In  Tajikistan   around   35,000

In Turkmenistan  around   300,000.

In Ukraine   around     8,335,000

In Uzbekistan   around   750,000

 

In Moldova (a declared neutral country)  there are already an unknown number of Russian soldiers in Transnistria (part of Moldova).

 

Belarus have already stated  (on their television network) they intend to attack  Moldova.

One thing to remember.  Any foreign soldier steps into Russia  - One unhappy Bear

In Serbia the Serbs are looking to rebuild the former Yugoslavia.

In China  they watch,  until -

 

A chilling thought.

 

Time to run trains whilst I can.

 

David

To the world you are someone.    To someone you are the world

I cannot afford the luxury of a negative thought

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,020 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, March 8, 2022 6:50 AM

blue streak 1

Here is a thought.  What happens to all the Ukaranins jammed together and exposed to C-19?  Their death rate per million before this war was close to the US reported number at 2400+ / million.  It is going to be a petri dish of alpha, delta, omicrom 1 & 2.  The refugee camps are going to have to mitigate that as well as all the other suffering.

Begging the question - is C19 a biological weapon?

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    December 2007
  • From: Georgia USA SW of Atlanta
  • 11,919 posts
Posted by blue streak 1 on Monday, March 7, 2022 11:39 PM

Here is a thought.  What happens to all the Ukaranins jammed together and exposed to C-19?  Their death rate per million before this war was close to the US reported number at 2400+ / million.  It is going to be a petri dish of alpha, delta, omicrom 1 & 2.  The refugee camps are going to have to mitigate that as well as all the other suffering.

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Monday, March 7, 2022 11:15 PM

The Polish border is well covered after Belarus started airlifting Syrian refugees into Belarus and then transported them to the Polish border. The border is now tougher than the US border with Mexico will ever be. Layers of razor wire on steel fencing covered by machine guns in concrete bunkers. Poland increased their army size considerably. The Poles kicked the Soviet Union's butt in the 1920's when Lenin and Stalin decided to expand westward. As they attacked Warsaw, Polish Marshal Jozef Pilsudski pulled off a masterful envelopment of the Russian forces in the Battle of Warsaw fought from the 12th to the 25th of August 1920. Future dictator of the Soviet Union Joseph Stalin, Head Commissar of the Russian army had to flee to avoid capture. The Poles will fight just as hard as the Ukrainians.

  • Member since
    December 2007
  • From: Georgia USA SW of Atlanta
  • 11,919 posts
Posted by blue streak 1 on Monday, March 7, 2022 10:52 PM

BaltACD
 
 Nuclear weapons.  That is what I mean by escalation.  
Putin is now reported to be recruiting Syrians with experience fighting in cities.
My take on this is that he is trying to reduce the number of Mother Russia's sons who are dying trying to take Ukrainian cities. Too many funerals in Russia could add to his problems at home.

 

Syrians could also turn on him.  You get what you pay for, obviously, the Russian forces are inadequate for what they are being paid - is he going to pay for 200K Syrians and if he does - who is left in Syria.

 

[quote user="BaltACD"]

If those syrians come into Ukraine they are liable to spill over into other countries especially Poland/
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 7, 2022 10:27 PM

JayBee
 
Euclid
I certainly agree that Putin is escalating his action. I think he will go far beyond just invading Ukraine.  I think he believes his fight is with NATO, and taking Ukraine is just a small detail along the way to a much larger objective.
 
But when I say our side is concerned about the risk of escalation, I don’t mean just the ramping up of violence committed by Putin.   I am referring to an escalation of the friction between NATO/U.S. and Putin over sending fighters jets to Ukraine.  That would be the risk of an all-out hot war with Russia, possibly culminating in the use of Nuclear weapons.  That is what I mean by escalation.  
Putin is now reported to be recruiting Syrians with experience fighting in cities.
My take on this is that he is trying to reduce the number of Mother Russia's sons who are dying trying to take Ukrainian cities. Too many funerals in Russia could add to his problems at home.

Syrians could also turn on him.  You get what you pay for, obviously, the Russian forces are inadequate for what they are being paid - is he going to pay for 200K Syrians and if he does - who is left in Syria.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Monday, March 7, 2022 10:10 PM

Euclid
I certainly agree that Putin is escalating his action. I think he will go far beyond just invading Ukraine.  I think he believes his fight is with NATO, and taking Ukraine is just a small detail along the way to a much larger objective.
 
But when I say our side is concerned about the risk of escalation, I don’t mean just the ramping up of violence committed by Putin.   I am referring to an escalation of the friction between NATO/U.S. and Putin over sending fighters jets to Ukraine.  That would be the risk of an all-out hot war with Russia, possibly culminating in the use of Nuclear weapons.  That is what I mean by escalation. 

 
Putin is now reported to be recruiting Syrians with experience fighting in cities.
My take on this is that he is trying to reduce the number of Mother Russia's sons who are dying trying to take Ukrainian cities. Too many funerals in Russia could add to his problems at home.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 7, 2022 6:30 PM

Heard a comment on TV, without verifaction, that the Russians have experienced 11K dead and 280 helicopters destroyed to date.

If those are factual numbers - it doesn't speak highly of the Russian military.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Monday, March 7, 2022 5:19 PM

BaltACD

It should have been in 2008 with Georgia and in 2000 with Chechnya.  Putin wants nothing more than to reform the USSR and the Warsaw Pact dependencies.  He wants to be seen as Joe Stalin the Second, with the emphasis on cruelty.

 
Chechnya is within the borders of Russia. Both invasions would have been impossible to stop as Turkey would not allow the use of airfields within their country.
The Chechens and Georgians are closely related to the Kurds, and Turkey was pleased that the Georgians were weakened.
 
For a better understanding of what goes into a No-Fly Zone I recommend this video by Christoph Berg of the YouTube channel "Military Aviation History"
 
If that isn't enough information check out Ward Carroll's YouTube video about when he flew as part of Operation Southern Watch, the No-Fly Zone over southern Iraq. Ward "Mooch" Carroll, and Kevin "Hozer" Miller discus operations enforcing a No-Fly Zone, where the country subject to the Zone had limited, but some ability to inhibit the US operation. Video
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 7, 2022 4:57 PM

Backshop
I don't like the word "escalate".  I prefer "stand up to".  Nothing NATO has done has been an escalation. Putin thinks that anything that isn't a surrender is an escalation.  It doesn't fit the definition but it fits his political agenda.  Sooner or later (hopefully sooner), Putin is going to have to be stood up to.  In hindsight, it should've been in 2014 when he took the Crimea.  The longer you wait, the harder it's going to be. Either his nuclear threat is a well practiced bluff, or it's the talk of someone completely crazy. Either way, he needs to go.

It should have been in 2008 with Georgia and in 2000 with Chechnya.  Putin wants nothing more than to reform the USSR and the Warsaw Pact dependencies.  He wants to be seen as Joe Stalin the Second, with the emphasis on cruelty.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    September 2010
  • 2,515 posts
Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Monday, March 7, 2022 4:17 PM

Euclid
But when I say our side is concerned about the risk of escalation, I don’t mean just the ramping up of violence committed by Putin.   I am referring to an escalation of the friction between NATO/U.S. and Putin over sending fighters jets to Ukraine.  That would be the risk of an all-out hot war with Russia, possibly culminating in the use of Nuclear weapons.  That is what I mean by escalation. 

I fear that the west may dither and do what was done back in the late thirties and let poor Ukraine get destroyed by fearing that any effort to push back against the Russian invaision would give Putin justification for futher aggression.  BULLY's threaten anyone who dares to try to stop them. They have to be shown that they can not intimidate before they stop. Putin is just a classic example. I hope that NATO wakes up and unleases its air capability to control the Ukraine airspace. 

This subject has really found interest. 

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Monday, March 7, 2022 4:11 PM

I don't like the word "escalate".  I prefer "stand up to".  Nothing NATO has done has been an escalation. Putin thinks that anything that isn't a surrender is an escalation.  It doesn't fit the definition but it fits his political agenda.  Sooner or later (hopefully sooner), Putin is going to have to be stood up to.  In hindsight, it should've been in 2014 when he took the Crimea.  The longer you wait, the harder it's going to be. Either his nuclear threat is a well practiced bluff, or it's the talk of someone completely crazy. Either way, he needs to go.

  • Member since
    September 2017
  • 5,636 posts
Posted by charlie hebdo on Monday, March 7, 2022 4:04 PM

Leo_Ames

Hard to imagine a few aging Mig-29's that are obviously cut off from parts suppliers making a worthwhile difference for Ukraine.

Good deal for Poland though. They would get new F-16's out of the deal, planes which could actually be kept in the air going forward unlike the situation facing Poland's aging Mig-29 fleet from here on out. 

I suspect ground based weapon systems that are rugged, simple to use, and not requiring complex maintenance and personnel to keep it serviceable are what would constitute useful military aid at this point (i.e., weapons like Stingers).

Old Mig-29's would just yield some positive press in the west and maybe get a few pilots killed going up against a foe that probably has control of the air space, before Russia destroys the remainder on the ground.

Guerrilla tactics on the ground seem to be what's working here. Fancy jets at this point for Ukraine are just going to be sitting ducks. Especially without safe havens to escape to between missions like China enjoyed with their Mig-15's during Korea, which none of these countries are willing to provide.

 

I agree.

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Monday, March 7, 2022 3:56 PM

Backshop

 

 
Euclid 
I don’t believe that would happen.  Certainly we could do that.  But we have telegraphed that we are very cautious about the causing an escalation.   So that suggests that we would certainly not escalate over just the loss of some aircraft.  We especially would not do that when the escalation would lead toward an all-out war with Russia all the way up to nuclear exchange. 

 

Thank you for following the prescribed party line.  The only country doing the escalating is Russia. First, they were just "protecting" the breakaway regions.  Then, they were saving Ukraine from "Nazis".  Then they attacked from a third country-Belarus. Then they brought in Chechen mercenaries.  Now they want to bring in Syrian mercenaries.  Notice that, all of a sudden, Russian fighters aren't buzzing NATO aircraft?  

I certainly agree that Putin is escalating his action. I think he will go far beyond just invading Ukraine.  I think he believes his fight is with NATO, and taking Ukraine is just a small detail along the way to a much larger objective.
 
But when I say our side is concerned about the risk of escalation, I don’t mean just the ramping up of violence committed by Putin.   I am referring to an escalation of the friction between NATO/U.S. and Putin over sending fighters jets to Ukraine.  That would be the risk of an all-out hot war with Russia, possibly culminating in the use of Nuclear weapons.  That is what I mean by escalation. 
  • Member since
    January 2019
  • From: Henrico, VA
  • 9,728 posts
Posted by Flintlock76 on Monday, March 7, 2022 3:22 PM

JayBee
It looks like the Russian Air Force isn't as formidable a foe as previously thought by the West.

From what I've been able to gather, which isn't much more than anyone else, Russian command, control, and co-ordination between combat arms (air, artillery, armor and infantry, to say nothing of logistical support) has been absolutely awful. I'm wondering if they've been more concerned with putting on a good show in Red Square once a year than they've been with anything else.

Then there was a Czech fellow I worked with back in the 80's.  He told me that during his mandatory military service in the Czech Army Warsaw Pact combined manuevers were one big cluster-(ahem.)  And the Russians were the worst! 

Take it for what it's worth.

On the other hand there's a creepy old maxim that comes from Frederick the Great that's been in the back of my head lately:

"It's a far easier thing to kill Russians than it is to beat them."

  • Member since
    November 2008
  • 1,881 posts
Posted by Leo_Ames on Monday, March 7, 2022 3:18 PM

I believe you're thinking of Poland's F-35 order that was placed a couple of years ago, that I believe is slated to eventually replace their Mig-29's and Su-22's. 

Poland was upgrading Mig-29's not long ago and forecast at that time to have spares for three years. So the clock is fast ticking down today, I imagine. And Russia and China aren't going to be available to offer further support for their unique components.

Most of those other Mig-29's in Eastern European air forces like Slovakia's are unserviceable hangar queens for the most part, parked due to budget woes through the years until deals for modern western replacements come to fruition. About the best they could do is provide Ukraine with some spare parts for Poland's active fleet, if this deal actually gels.

Romania only has aging Mig-21's that are slowly being replaced by almost as old F-16's from Portugal.

That said, if this deal actually would help, I hope they succeed in getting these planes. I envision though the air space being the one part of Ukraine that Russia actually holds a fair bit of control over, so I have my doubts that their transfer would be of much help.

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Monday, March 7, 2022 3:06 PM

Leo_Ames

Hard to imagine a few aging Mig-29's that are obviously cut off from parts suppliers making a worthwhile difference for Ukraine.

Good deal for Poland though. They would get new F-16's out of the deal, planes which could actually be kept in the air going forward unlike the situation facing Poland's aging Mig-29 fleet from here on out. 

Poland actually has F-15E Strike Eagles on order already.

In addition to Poland, Romania, and Bulgaria also have MiG-29s. But each fleet has slightly different upgrades so that they can work with Western aircraft. Poland has the largest fleet, twenty seven aircraft.

 

I suspect ground based weapon systems that are rugged, simple to use, and not requiring complex maintenance and personnel to keep it serviceable are what would constitute useful military aid at this point (i.e., weapons like Stingers).

Old Mig-29's would just yield some positive press in the west and maybe get a few pilots killed going up against a foe that probably has control of the air space, before Russia destroys the remainder on the ground.

Guerrilla tactics on the ground seem to be what's working here. Fancy jets at this point for Ukraine are just going to be sitting ducks. Especially without safe havens to escape to between missions like China enjoyed with their Mig-15's during Korea, which none of these countries are willing to provide.

 
I would expect that Ukrainian aircraft would be based close to the NATO border to force Russian aircraft to fly longer distances to hit their bases. The MiG-29 is designed for rough fields, like straight highways, rather than purpose built air bases with long runways.
 
It looks like the Russian Air Force isn't as formidable a foe as previously thought by the West. They seem poor a spotting suitable targets, poor at mission planning, and appear to lack air dropped PGMs(Precision Guided Muntions). The only "Smart" weapons employed so far are cruise missiles, like Iskander. 
  • Member since
    June 2009
  • From: Dallas, TX
  • 6,952 posts
Posted by CMStPnP on Monday, March 7, 2022 3:05 PM

NorthBrit
Personally I do not worry about any nuke attack.   Russia could have done that a long time ago.

People forget as well we have a portable ABM system called THAAD.   Which I believe it permanently deployed in Romania to protect Europe and the United States against Iranians when they get their nuke capability.

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Monday, March 7, 2022 2:53 PM

Euclid

 

 
Backshop
Euclid

 

Backshop
Putin is blowing smoke.  Every time he escalates, he blames others.  Poland is a full member of NATO.  Russia doesn't dare attack them.
 

 

 

 

I don’t believe that would happen.  Certainly we could do that.  But we have telegraphed that we are very cautious about the causing an escalation.   So that suggests that we would certainly not escalate over just the loss of some aircraft.  We especially would not do that when the escalation would lead toward an all-out war with Russia all the way up to nuclear exchange. 
 

Thank you for following the prescribed party line.  The only country doing the escalating is Russia. First, they were just "protecting" the breakaway regions.  Then, they were saving Ukraine from "Nazis".  Then they attacked from a third country-Belarus. Then they brought in Chechen mercenaries.  Now they want to bring in Syrian mercenaries.  Notice that, all of a sudden, Russian fighters aren't buzzing NATO aircraft?  

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 7, 2022 2:49 PM

Leo_Ames
Hard to imagine a few aging Mig-29's that are obviously cut off from parts suppliers making a worthwhile difference for Ukraine.

Good deal for Poland though. They would get new F-16's out of the deal, planes which could actually be kept in the air going forward unlike the situation facing Poland's aging Mig-29 fleet from here on out. 

I suspect ground based weapon systems that are rugged, simple to use, and not requiring complex maintenance and personnel to keep it serviceable are what would constitute useful military aid at this point (i.e., weapons like Stingers).

Old Mig-29's would just yield some positive press in the west and maybe get a few pilots killed going up against a foe that probably has control of the air space, before Russia destroys the remainder on the ground.

Guerrilla tactics on the ground seem to be what's working here. Fancy jets at this point for Ukraine are just going to be sitting ducks. Especially without safe havens to escape to between missions like China enjoyed with their Mig-15's during Korea, which none of these countries are willing to provide.

Ukraine probably has some spares and the maintenance technology to keep the Mig's flying they also have pilots that have been trained in flying the Migs.  They would have no parts, no maintenance knowledge or tools as well as no pilots trained in the operation of any US equipment.  The Ukraine Air Force can actually use the Migs as opposed to anything the US could offer.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    June 2009
  • From: Dallas, TX
  • 6,952 posts
Posted by CMStPnP on Monday, March 7, 2022 2:46 PM

Leo_Ames
Hard to imagine a few aging Mig-29's that are obviously cut off from parts suppliers making a worthwhile difference for Ukraine.

Well first the Russian ADA is not absolute there are significant gaps in it because Ukraine is so large and the Russians can only bring the portable stuff with them on an invasion and they have to keep moving the ADA umbrella, which will expose more gaps.   Second you can fly under it if your skilled as a pilot that is why  you saw the Russian jets early in the war so close to the ground evading the Ukranian radar.     They would not be impotent with the old jets and could score some significant hits based on how the Russians are not using tactical formations and have stalled everywhere.

Most NATO pilots in war games in Germany fly under 500 feet sometimes as low as 250 feet and the Germans back in the day had to put up with the ear splitting noise of flying that low at high speed.   It really scares the hell out of you when one flys past because you do not hear it until it is well past you.

  • Member since
    November 2008
  • 1,881 posts
Posted by Leo_Ames on Monday, March 7, 2022 2:20 PM

Hard to imagine a few aging Mig-29's that are obviously cut off from parts suppliers making a worthwhile difference for Ukraine.

Good deal for Poland though. They would get new F-16's out of the deal, planes which could actually be kept in the air going forward unlike the situation facing Poland's aging Mig-29 fleet from here on out. 

I suspect ground based weapon systems that are rugged, simple to use, and not requiring complex maintenance and personnel to keep it serviceable are what would constitute useful military aid at this point (i.e., weapons like Stingers).

Old Mig-29's would just yield some positive press in the west and maybe get a few pilots killed going up against a foe that probably has control of the air space, before Russia destroys the remainder on the ground.

Guerrilla tactics on the ground seem to be what's working here. Fancy jets at this point for Ukraine are just going to be sitting ducks. Especially without safe havens to escape to between missions like China enjoyed with their Mig-15's during Korea, which none of these countries are willing to provide.

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Monday, March 7, 2022 1:58 PM

Euclid

I would not predict what Putin might do.  But say he attacked those planes that were headed for Ukraine while they were still in Poland; what would we do?  What would NATO do? 

 
First NATO would be tracking any Russian aircraft well before they crossed the Polish border, the moment it looked like the would cross the border fighter jets would be scrambled to intercept them. They would be warned not to cross the border. If they did in fact cross the border they would be escorted back to their own side or shot down if they refused. If in crossing they displayed intent to attack they would be shot down without warning. 
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,020 posts
Posted by tree68 on Monday, March 7, 2022 1:44 PM

Euclid
So that suggests that we would certainly not escalate over just the loss of some aircraft.

See:  Lusitania.

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Monday, March 7, 2022 1:02 PM

Backshop
Euclid

 

Backshop
Putin is blowing smoke.  Every time he escalates, he blames others.  Poland is a full member of NATO.  Russia doesn't dare attack them.
 

 

I don’t believe that would happen.  Certainly we could do that.  But we have telegraphed that we are very cautious about the causing an escalation.   So that suggests that we would certainly not escalate over just the loss of some aircraft.  We especially would not do that when the escalation would lead toward an all-out war with Russia all the way up to nuclear exchange. 
  • Member since
    January 2019
  • From: Henrico, VA
  • 9,728 posts
Posted by Flintlock76 on Monday, March 7, 2022 12:31 PM

Convicted One
What would we do if Putin  was supplying war planes  to a suddenly antagonistic or even suspiciously reticent  Mexico? Or, what DID we do when Khrushchev was supplying missiles to Cuba?

If they were using them to break up drug and organized crime cartels probably nothing.

Russian missiles in Cuba?  In the end we worked a deal. "YOU take the missiles out of Cuba, and WE'LL take the Pershing missiles out of Turkey."  

Everybody was happy.

  • Member since
    April 2007
  • 4,557 posts
Posted by Convicted One on Monday, March 7, 2022 12:27 PM

Euclid
I would not predict what Putin might do.  But say he attacked those planes that were headed for Ukraine while they were still in Poland; what would we do?  What would NATO do? 

What would we do if Putin  was supplying war planes  to a suddenly antagonistic or even suspiciously reticent  Mexico?

Or, what DID we do when Khrushchev was supplying missiles to Cuba?

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Monday, March 7, 2022 12:18 PM

Euclid

 

 
Backshop
Putin is blowing smoke.  Every time he escalates, he blames others.  Poland is a full member of NATO.  Russia doesn't dare attack them.

 

I would not predict what Putin might do.  But say he attacked those planes that were headed for Ukraine while they were still in Poland; what would we do?  What would NATO do? 

 

Simple.  The Russian air force would cease to exist.

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy