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Metro North, 6 dead

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Posted by Euclid on Wednesday, February 18, 2015 9:54 AM

BaltACD
Panic is still Panic.  One's thought processes are greatly dimished in times of Panic.  What is one of the definitions of a leader - 'The person that keeps his head under control when all those around him are losing their.'

Panic kills. 

Yes, absolutely.  As I mentioned in a post above:

“Part of the problem is that a gate coming down on a vehicle is more than just an inconvenience. It can be a distraction or cause a driver to panic.”

The obvious danger on a crossing is getting trapped on the track.  A secondary problem is getting trapped on the crossing, but clear of the track.  In this situation, a gate can come down on the vehicle, or just trap the vehicle between the gate in the track.  Neither scenario is life threatening because the car will be clear of the track.

However, having the gate come down onto a vehicle; or trapping the vehicle very near the track can cause panic.  The panic might cause a driver to impulsively make a wrong move that results in the car being struck by the train.  I think that this is a key point about the effect of getting struck or trapped by the gates, while clear of the track. 

This is why the message about the gates being breakable for escape should be instilled in the minds of drivers.

 

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 9:47 PM

Panic is still Panic.  One's thought processes are greatly dimished in times of Panic.  What is one of the definitions of a leader - 'The person that keeps his head under control when all those around him are losing their.'

Panic kills. 

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 8:50 PM
Indeed she might have hesitated to back up because of a worry about damage to her vehicle.  If the lack of knowledge of a breakable gate did not play a role in that crash, I am sure it has played a role in others.  I only offer it as an example of where the information about the breakable gate could have played a role in saving lives. 
Incidentally, the lowered gate played a significant role in the Midland, TX float accident.  Although, I am not sure what action would have overcome the problem.  He had the gate down behind the cab, and he hesitated to pull forward because he worried that the gate might hurt the passengers.  He might have hesitated to back up because he did not want to break the gate.  I am sure there are plenty of instances where drivers hesitate simply because they don’t want to damage the gate. 
I absolutely disagree that all the signs in the world will not prevent a bad decision.  Bad decisions are prevented all the time by signs, warnings, guards, signals, etc.    
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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 8:16 PM

Euclid
Perhaps the driver in the Valhalla crash would have backed out from under the gate if she had realized that it was a recommended option in such a case. 

And perhaps she would have not done so for fear of scratching her luxury SUV.  We already know she got out to look at what happened.

Granted, that sounds mean, but oftimes people are more worried about stuff like a scratch on their new car than the fact that they are about to get hit by a train.  I mean, how often do people get hit by trains?  It couldn't possibly happen to me..

All the signs in the world aren't going to change a bad decision.

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 7:32 PM
I think that informing the driver that driving through the gate is an option would be worthwhile.  This would include escaping by backing up through the gate to escape.  Perhaps the driver in the Valhalla crash would have backed out from under the gate if she had realized that it was a recommended option in such a case. 
Part of the problem is that a gate coming down on a vehicle is more than just an inconvenience.  It can be a distraction or cause a driver to panic.  It can also cause a driver to hesitate.  I recall a video posted here of a flatbed truck getting trapped with the gate lowered between his tractor and trailer.  You could see that his first impulse was to back off of the crossing because only the front of the tractor fouled the track. 
He started back, and then turned around and saw the gate, and he stopped as though he did not want to bust through the gate.  Then he went forward, but could not get the trailer in the clear in time to avoid getting hit.
So I have presented these issues to OL, and will be very interested to hear what they say.         
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Posted by MidlandMike on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 6:57 PM

Drive thru gates to escape, would be good in cases where traffic in front has cleared, but if forward traffic has not cleared, the car is still trapped.  There will always be a potential problem, if a vehicle procedes into the crossing, when there is not adaquate space for it beyond the far side of the tracks.

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Posted by CJtrainguy on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 3:50 PM

Crossing gates in Sweden have been fitted with signs on the inside of the gate, reading "Drive through the gate — don't stop on the track" over the last year, as a result of motorists getting caught between the gates and ending up getting hit by  a train.

Official announcement (in Swedish) with a picture of gate with new sign on inside.

This is not just an American problem…

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 17, 2015 3:19 PM

ACY

Euclid: 

I won't argue about the opinions of Operation Lifesaver.  But way back on page 3 (Feb. 8, 3:27 PM), didn't I suggest that lettering be placed on the INSIDE surface of the gate arm saying "Breakable Gate Arm" or "Gate Will Break" or some similar wording?  A major part of this problem is that the driver who gets trapped between the gates seems to be unaware that escape is possible. 

Tom

I think that is an excellent idea.  I talked to Operation Lifesaver today and had a very meaningful discussion.  I suggested these two safety enhancements:

1)    Add a sign or message directly on the gates saying that the gates are designed to break so a driver can break their vehicle free if it is trapped by the gates.

 

2)    Replace the DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign with the one I came up with that says STOP AND WAIT HERE IF VEHICLES ARE ON CROSSING

The person I spoke to said they were very good ideas, and he will take them forward within Operation Lifesaver and the FRA for a thorough review.

One possibility regarding a hesitation to inform drivers about the gates being breakable is that it might encourage truckers to run the gates simply by breaking through them.   

 

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Posted by ACY Tom on Monday, February 16, 2015 9:37 AM

Euclid: 

I won't argue about the opinions of Operation Lifesaver.  But way back on page 3 (Feb. 8, 3:27 PM), didn't I suggest that lettering be placed on the INSIDE surface of the gate arm saying "Breakable Gate Arm" or "Gate Will Break" or some similar wording?  A major part of this problem is that the driver who gets trapped between the gates seems to be unaware that escape is possible. 

Tom

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 16, 2015 9:17 AM
There is a lot of official concern about drivers getting trapped on the crossing by the descending gates.  People here have mentioned that the gates are designed to easily break away, so the gates should not prevent a driver from escaping the crossing. 
First of all, there is no way a driver is going to realize that, so a response of hesitation to bust out through the gate is understandable.  If these breakable gates are intended to be broken through in an emergency, why doesn’t Operation Lifesaver inform drivers of this?
What I find them saying is this:
"If your car stalls or is trapped on the tracks, get everyone out right away, even if you don't see a train coming. Move quickly away from the tracks. If a train is coming, move in its direction as you move away from the tracks. If you run the same direction the train is going, you could be injured by flying debris when the train hits your car. When you're at a safe distance from the crossing, call the railroad emergency number if posted at the crossing, or 9-1-1. The railroad emergency number should be called first if it is available so dispatchers can take action."
----------------------------------------------- 
Really?  In stop and go traffic inching along; with no train approaching; and your car happens to get trapped on the track, you are supposed to get out right away and flee for safety while leaving your car on the track? 
A driver gets momentarily stalled on the tracks in heavy traffic because the car ahead stops.  He expects the driver ahead to move in a matter of seconds.  But he is supposed to put his car in park, leaving it on the tracks, and get out and find a phone.      
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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 16, 2015 9:17 AM
Norm,
I understand what you are saying, but with all due respect, I think it is a lazy and rather spiteful conclusion.    
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Posted by Norm48327 on Monday, February 16, 2015 8:55 AM

Euclid

 

 
BroadwayLion
This particular intersection/Crossing is somewhat different.

Except for an accident on the Taconic State Parkway with traffic diverted to Commerse Street, Commerce is nothing more than a little country lane with little to no traffic on it.

My point is not that the entire problem is with the Valhalla crossing.  I understand that it was an unusual event for it to be crowded.  Being little used, that crossing could very well be closed.  I expect that it will be closed due to how the crash has highlighted it.
My point is that the Valhalla crash has demonstrated what happens when a line of tightly spaced traffic inches across a grade crossing, particularly a gated crossing.  And I assume that this happens regularly at dozens, if not hundreds, of grade crossings in urban areas every day.  I think this is a major danger, and the existing system is incapable of dealing with it.
The obvious perfect solution is to close those crossings, except for the fact that it is economically impossible unless maybe undertaking it with a 100-year-plan.  So I look at the problem and see if there is something that can be improved to at least reduce the danger.  I see an obvious problem with a sign that gives an important message which is not clearly connected to the proper action to take.  And that is an important shortcoming because the proper action runs contrary to human nature when people are clawing their way through heavy traffic.
Will people fail to read the sign?  Sure.  Will they fail to understand it?  Sure.  But is it not way better than providing a sign that commands a reaction to a contingency that is beyond a driver’s control unless he/she understands the underlying, unstated cause of that contingency?
But there is even bigger a problem:
My sign only requires traffic to do what the law requires without needing to carry a law book.  But it still leaves an insurmountable problem.  The problem is that the proper effect of heeding the law will slow down traffic because it fundamentally reduces road capacity.  I calculated in a prior post, an average example of reducing traffic flow by 500%.  

 

 

And the point others have been trying to convince you of is that people have to learn not to stop on the tracks. That alone would solve the problem.

Norm


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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 16, 2015 8:12 AM

 

BroadwayLion
This particular intersection/Crossing is somewhat different.

Except for an accident on the Taconic State Parkway with traffic diverted to Commerse Street, Commerce is nothing more than a little country lane with little to no traffic on it.

My point is not that the entire problem is with the Valhalla crossing.  I understand that it was an unusual event for it to be crowded.  Being little used, that crossing could very well be closed.  I expect that it will be closed due to how the crash has highlighted it.
My point is that the Valhalla crash has demonstrated what happens when a line of tightly spaced traffic inches across a grade crossing, particularly a gated crossing.  And I assume that this happens regularly at dozens, if not hundreds, of grade crossings in urban areas every day.  I think this is a major danger, and the existing system is incapable of dealing with it.
The obvious perfect solution is to close those crossings, except for the fact that it is economically impossible unless maybe undertaking it with a 100-year-plan.  So I look at the problem and see if there is something that can be improved to at least reduce the danger.  I see an obvious problem with a sign that gives an important message which is not clearly connected to the proper action to take.  And that is an important shortcoming because the proper action runs contrary to human nature when people are clawing their way through heavy traffic.
Will people fail to read the sign?  Sure.  Will they fail to understand it?  Sure.  But is it not way better than providing a sign that commands a reaction to a contingency that is beyond a driver’s control unless he/she understands the underlying, unstated cause of that contingency?
But there is even bigger a problem:
My sign only requires traffic to do what the law requires without needing to carry a law book.  But it still leaves an insurmountable problem.  The problem is that the proper effect of heeding the law will slow down traffic because it fundamentally reduces road capacity.  I calculated in a prior post, an average example of reducing traffic flow by 500%.  

 

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 16, 2015 6:50 AM

See how well signs are complied with in NS territory....

http://gizmodo.com/5955244/watch-this-bridge-destroying-dozens-of-trucks-and-buses

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Posted by BroadwayLion on Sunday, February 15, 2015 7:45 PM

This particular intersection/Crossing is somewhat different.

Except for an accident on the Taconic State Parkway with traffic diverted to Commerse Street, Commerce is nothing more than a little country lane with little to no traffic on it. There is a reason why they call that town Valhalla -- It is 80% Cemetaries, and along that stretch of Commerce Street there is the Railroad and the Parkway to the east and a whole bunch of dead people to the west, and nothing else. That roac could easliy be removed together with the next crossing north whic ONLY serves the cemeteries to the West, and the one to the south whcih while it peters out in a cemetery does serve other communities, although that one would be more difficult to elevate.

The Taconic State Parkway is not much to speak of in that neighborhood either. IT COULD SERVE as the local street, and actually doesm until one gets to the Hawthorne Circle (Now just a super interchange) which is whre the real Parkway actually begins for all pratikal pourposes.

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Posted by Euclid on Sunday, February 15, 2015 2:42 PM
The sign I propose offers a more direct control in preventing people from getting trapped on the crossing.  But I see it as being most beneficial (and critically necessary) where traffic routinely gets congested and moves very slowly.  I am just guessing, but I bet that the potential for grade crossing crashes goes way up when a solid line of traffic is inching across a grade crossing. 
This system would not be difficult to implement.  It does not even require electricity.  And most important, it adds the traffic control that is needed and is missing today.  You have to take a stronger control action to prevent multiple vehicles from being on the crossing in each lane.
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Posted by BroadwayLion on Sunday, February 15, 2015 2:21 PM

This is a vehicle / DOT problem, not a railroad problem.

Install a second gate about 50' in front of the railroad gate. It will be one of those yellow and bloack things like are used in the parking lot. It the road beyond the tracks is clear the gate will go up and a green light will appear. The gate will then go down again and display a red light until the place beyond the gate is clear again. If a train comes (say the gates at the previous intersection went down, then the yellow gate will stay down until the train is passed.

This is called Traffic Metering.

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, February 15, 2015 2:09 PM

Euclid
 

STOP AND WAIT HERE

IF VEHICLES ARE ON CROSSING

 

Your suggestion and replies brings forth another possible solution.  In the far side of a crossing place a traffic sensor loop(s).  Maybe an electric light system ? If the loop(s) detect a stopped vehicle that would activate a sign, other lights, traffic signal, etc on the near side. saying:

" STOP crossing not clear "

Once  a  stopped vehicle moves then sign would turn off.

By no means is this a complete solution especially if a tractor trailer is allowed to proceed to an insufficient opening.  If built to restrict  a TT then our idiot drivers would soon learn to cross over to space.

We have 3 crossings here where a highway parallel to the train tracks distance is actually less than a TT length with  1   just one car length to highway..  As you can guess have seen some hairy situations.  That's why we usually stop at least 25 feet from gate until far side clears.  

 

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Posted by challenger3980 on Sunday, February 15, 2015 1:17 PM

Euclid
 
Norm48327
And how would you propose to enforce that?

 

They can enforce it like they enforce all the other traffic laws.  But first they have to recognize the problem, and the DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign is a clear indication of a failure to recognize the problem, as I have carefully explained above.  There is a need for this traffic control at grade crossings, and it goes beyond the issue of warning of trains.

I have revised my sign that I recommend for controlling the problem.  This one says exactly what to do in the fewest words possible:
 

STOP AND WAIT HERE

IF VEHICLES ARE ON CROSSING

 

The larger problem, however, is that this requirement, as I have explained, will increase traffic gridlock by maybe 5-10 times, depending on the crossing width.  I doubt that will be deemed acceptable.  So there is no solution to the problem, and the silly DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign is a feeble attempt to deny that lack of a solution.    

 

 

And here I thought the whole idea was to keep vehicles OFF the crossing.

I still don't see why some find the DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS less than adequate, it is short sweet and to the point.

The REAL problem isn't the sign anyway(regardless of WHAT wording is used) but the fact that common sense ISN'T COMMON any more, you shouldn't need to tell people not to enter a crossing until they can safely and COMPLETELY clear it.

Another sign that SHOULD be UN-Necessary is the "Fender Bender? Drive vehicles to the SHOULDER" signs. Yet I still see on a regular basis people exchanging Insurance info, in the TRAFFIC LANES, on the INTERSTATE, and then they can't understand WHY people are Honking at them. There are those that are still STUPID enough to believe that they can not move the vehicles until the Police show up, even in MINOR, NON-INJURY accidents. they don't understand, they are risking their own Safety, and increasing the chances of secondary accidents.

With more than 26 Years and 2,500,000 miles driving experience in Tractor Trailers, the Stupidity that I have seen on the roads is beyond mind boggeling, there is NOTHING that a motorist can do anymore that will surprise me. They may show me something I haven't seen yet, but it will take something truly, Impressively Stupid to surprise me.

Doug

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Posted by Norm48327 on Sunday, February 15, 2015 1:01 PM

Euclid

 

 

 

 

 
 

STOP AND WAIT HERE

IF VEHICLES ARE ON CROSSING

 

 

 

So, if there are no vehicles on the crossing, your sign is an invitation for them to pull up and stop there.

Norm


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Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, February 15, 2015 12:48 PM

Just build the damn bridge and try to inconvenience the adjoiners as little as possible. The rules of the conservation of stupid will continue to apply in the sign department. (subset of the Army Axiom)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by Euclid on Sunday, February 15, 2015 11:52 AM

Norm48327
And how would you propose to enforce that?

They can enforce it like they enforce all the other traffic laws.  But first they have to recognize the problem, and the DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign is a clear indication of a failure to recognize the problem, as I have carefully explained above.  There is a need for this traffic control at grade crossings, and it goes beyond the issue of warning of trains.

I have revised my sign that I recommend for controlling the problem.  This one says exactly what to do in the fewest words possible:
 

STOP AND WAIT HERE

IF VEHICLES ARE ON CROSSING

 

The larger problem, however, is that this requirement, as I have explained, will increase traffic gridlock by maybe 5-10 times, depending on the crossing width.  I doubt that will be deemed acceptable.  So there is no solution to the problem, and the silly DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign is a feeble attempt to deny that lack of a solution.    

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Posted by NorthWest on Sunday, February 15, 2015 11:24 AM

Considering the freak nature of this accident, and the rarity of it, I think we need to be mindful that creating solutions that are worse than the problem should be avoided at all costs. As noted earlier by many posters, as long as there are trains running, people will still manage to get hit by them.

One possible and somewhat easy solution to lower risk is an electronic stop sign activated in congested conditions. In the Cascades, there are a few speed limit signs that light up with different speed limits when the roads are icy. Perhaps a sign that is blank when roads are uncrowded but lit up as a stop sign when roads are backed up would be a low cost improvement. People, of course, may still run through it.

I think we need to remember, though, that the road in question was congested due to an emergency detour.  

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Posted by Firelock76 on Sunday, February 15, 2015 11:10 AM

North of where I live here in Virginia is the town of Ashland.  The old RF&P, now CSX mainline runs through the center of town and there's several grade crossings.

Traffic usually backs up a bit at the grade crossing in the downtown area. When I'm in town I NEVER stop on the tracks, I always maintain a more than good separation between myself and the car in front of me. When there's room on the other side, then I cross. You're behind me and in a rush?  Too damn bad, you're going to wait! 

But then, that's just me.

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Posted by Norm48327 on Sunday, February 15, 2015 10:59 AM

Euclid
Here is the problem.  There are times when slow congested traffic is passing over a grade crossing without actually stopping.  A driver has no way of knowing whether the traffic will suddenly come to a stop when the driver is passing through the crossing.  So the traffic control principle has to be that no driver ever should enter a crossing until it is completely clear of vehicles.  The speed of the vehicles is irrelevant, but at higher speeds the problem of getting trapped on the crossing diminishes.  But at say 10 mph, the problem is quite likely to occur. 
So what should a driver do when approaching in traffic moving continuously at 10 mph? 
In the first place, a vehicle can get trapped by the gates in traffic where the vehicle never stopped, simply because the traffic is moving very slowly.  So the DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign does not even address this peril. A driver could get trapped by the gate although never stopping until that entrapment occurs.    
Here is what must be done when closely spaced traffic is approaching at 10 mph, but never stopping.  Every vehicle must stop short of the crossing and wait until the vehicle ahead passes completely through the crossing.  Only one at a time can cross. 
But this will add significantly to the already congested traffic. If the crossing is 100 feet wide, it will spread the closely spaced traffic out to have at least 100 feet of spacing between each vehicle.  So a line of 100 vehicles (each 15 ft. long) approaching with 10 feet of vehicle spacing will be approximately 2,500 feet long.  Once it crosses the track, every vehicle in the line will be spaced 110 feet from the next vehicle.  So, after crossing the tracks, the line of vehicles will have grown from 2,500 feet long to 12,500 feet long.       
This added excess spacing caused by the grade crossing will reduce the capacity of the road and greatly add to the already overloaded condition and gridlock. 
 

And how would you propose to enforce that?

Norm


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Posted by Euclid on Sunday, February 15, 2015 9:08 AM
Here is the problem.  There are times when slow congested traffic is passing over a grade crossing without actually stopping.  A driver has no way of knowing whether the traffic will suddenly come to a stop when the driver is passing through the crossing.  So the traffic control principle has to be that no driver ever should enter a crossing until it is completely clear of vehicles.  The speed of the vehicles is irrelevant, but at higher speeds the problem of getting trapped on the crossing diminishes.  But at say 10 mph, the problem is quite likely to occur. 
So what should a driver do when approaching in traffic moving continuously at 10 mph? 
In the first place, a vehicle can get trapped by the gates in traffic where the vehicle never stopped, simply because the traffic is moving very slowly.  So the DO NOT STOP ON TRACKS sign does not even address this peril. A driver could get trapped by the gate although never stopping until that entrapment occurs.    
Here is what must be done when closely spaced traffic is approaching at 10 mph, but never stopping.  Every vehicle must stop short of the crossing and wait until the vehicle ahead passes completely through the crossing.  Only one at a time can cross. 
But this will add significantly to the already congested traffic. If the crossing is 100 feet wide, it will spread the closely spaced traffic out to have at least 100 feet of spacing between each vehicle.  So a line of 100 vehicles (each 15 ft. long) approaching with 10 feet of vehicle spacing will be approximately 2,500 feet long.  Once it crosses the track, every vehicle in the line will be spaced 110 feet from the next vehicle.  So, after crossing the tracks, the line of vehicles will have grown from 2,500 feet long to 12,500 feet long.       
This added excess spacing caused by the grade crossing will reduce the capacity of the road and greatly add to the already overloaded condition and gridlock. 
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Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, February 15, 2015 6:26 AM

Paul_D_North_Jr

"The railroad also plans to paint “don’t block the box” stripping at the crossing this summer." [sic - should be "striping' - funny, the NYT editors/ style checkers must have missed that one !] 

- Paul North. 

 

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, February 15, 2015 6:25 AM

A lot of these bad situations involve traffic congestion and back-ups across the tracks.  Perhaps installing "ramp meters" with aggressive photo-enforcement (cameras)- which look like and can be enforced the same as regular traffic lights - to keep the volume and length of the queue down at the crossing - might be helpful, so that there is more room for trapped vehicles to escape.  See:  

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramp_meter 

http://azdot.gov/media/blog/posts/2014/02/05/ramp-meters-unappreciated-or-just-misunderstood-

- Paul North.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, February 15, 2015 6:19 AM

greyhounds

Actually, a fairly balanced article with some interesting information ($40MM for 1 grade crossing elimination). 

A couple quotes:

"The less expensive safety measures — automatic gates, lights, bells and signs — are largely in place in the New York region. A challenge is creating crossings that can overcome the lesser impulses of human nature in a part of the country where many people do not see patience as a virtue."

"The railroad also plans to paint “don’t block the box” stripping at the crossing this summer." [sic - should be "striping' - funny, the NYT editors/ style checkers must have missed that one !] 

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by greyhounds on Saturday, February 14, 2015 9:40 PM
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.

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