QUOTE: Now arriving on track #1 ….. Railroads from Yesteryear! Number Nine (in two parts) Used with permission from: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Formatting differences made necessary due to Forums requirements. Some heralds from other sources. The Coast Line/Seaboard Railways – ACL – SAL – SCL Part I of II Atlantic Coast Line Railroad Locale: United States Atlantic Coast Reporting marks: ACL Dates of operation: 1840 – July 1, 1967 Track gauge: 4 ft 8½ in (1435 mm) (standard gauge) Headquarters: Jacksonville, FL There is also an Atlantic Coast Line in Cornwall, England. The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (AAR reporting mark ACL) was an American railroad that existed between 1898 and July 1, 1967, when it merged with the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, its long-time rival, to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. The company was headquartered in Jacksonville, Florida (Wilmington, North Carolina before 1961). After several more mergers and consolidations, the former ACL is now part of CSX Transportation, also headquartered in Jacksonville. History 1914 map The Atlantic Coast Line Company was organized on May 29, 1889 as a holding company for a system of railroads from Richmond and Norfolk, Virginia south and southwest to Augusta, Georgia. North Carolina The Wilmington and Raleigh Railroad was chartered in 1835, opening in 1840 from Wilmington, North Carolina north to Weldon, where the Petersburg Railroad continued to Petersburg, Virginia. The name was changed in 1855 to the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. The Wilmington and Manchester Railroad was chartered in 1846 and opened in 1853 from Wilmington west to Camden Crossing, South Carolina on the South Carolina Railroad's branch to Camden. After the American Civil War, the company was reorganized in 1870 as the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad, opening an extension west to Columbia in 1873 but never reaching Augusta, Georgia. In 1872 the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad leased the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, forming a continuous line through Wilmington, which was advertised as the Atlantic Coast Line. That lease was cancelled in 1878 due to the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta's bankruptcy; that company was sold in 1879 and reorganized in 1880 under the same name. Over the years, the Wilmington and Weldon bought many other lines. Most notable among those was the Wilson and Fayetteville Railroad, built as a cutoff from near Wilson to the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta at Pee Dee, South Carolina. This was chartered in South Carolina as the Florence Railroad. South Carolina 1885 map, when it was a loose system of affiliated lines The Northeastern Railroad was chartered in 1851 and opened in 1856 from Charleston north to the Wilmington and Manchester Railroad at Florence. The Central Railroad, connecting this line at Lane northwest to the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad at Sumter, was chartered in 1881 and opened in 1882. From opening it was leased by both railroads in connected to. The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad of South Carolina was formed on July 18, 1898 as a consolidation of the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad and Northeastern Railroad with several other lines: • The Florence Railroad was chartered in 1882, continuing the Wilson and Fayetteville Railroad from the North Carolina state line south-southwest to the Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta at Pee Dee. This was part of a shorter route avoiding Wilmington, North Carolina. • The Cheraw and Darlington Railroad was chartered in 1849 and opened in 1853, running from Florence north via Darlington to Cheraw. The Cheraw and Darlington acquired the Cheraw and Salisbury Railroad, an extension north to Wadesboro, North Carolina, in 1892. • The Manchester and Augusta Railroad was chartered in 1875, and built a line from Sumter southwest to Denmark. On June 30, 1899, the ACL opened a continuation west-southwest to the Charleston and Western Carolina Railway at Robbins. The Central Railroad stayed separate, leased but not merged. Also involved in this was the Charleston, Sumter and Northern Railroad, a failed plan to build a main line from Charleston through Sumter into North Carolina. That company went bankrupt in 1892, and the bridge over the Santee River burned down. In 1895 the ACL bought and reorganized it as the Charleston and Northern Railroad to prevent it from being used by a competitor. The short Wilson and Summerton Railroad acquired a section south of Sumter, the Manchester and Augusta Railroad obtained the southernmost section (cut from the rest by the burned bridge) and the line from Sumter northeast to Darlington, extending the M&A's line to Darlington, and the Cheraw and Darlington Railroad was assigned the rest of the line, from Darlington north to Gibson, North Carolina. All but the Wilson and Summerton became part of the ACL in 1898. That company was renamed to the Northwestern Railroad in 1899, and with help from the ACL built an extension northwest from Sumter to Camden, opened in 1901. In August 1899 the ACL acquired a half interest in the Georgia Railroad and Banking Company, fully owned by the Louisville and Nashville Railroad since 1898. This gave the ACL access to Atlanta and Macon, Georgia via the former Manchester and Augusta Railroad and the Georgia Railroad. By 1899 the ACL also owned the Charleston and Western Carolina Railway, running from Port Royal, South Carolina at the south orner of the state northwest into the northwest part of the state, with lines ending at Anderson, Greenville and Spartanburg. Virginia The Petersburg Railroad was chartered in 1830 and opened in 1833, running from Petersburg, Virginia south to Garysburg, North Carolina, from which it ran to Weldon via trackage rights over the Seaboard and Roanoke Railroad (later eliminated with a new alignment). The Richmond and Petersburg Railroad was chartered in 1836 and opened in 1838, continuing north from Petersburg to Richmond. In March 1898, the Petersburg Railroad was merged into the Richmond and Petersburg, which was renamed to the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad of Virginia on November 21. The Norfolk and Carolina Railroad was chartered in 1887 as the Chowan and Southern Railroad and renamed in 1889, opening in 1890 as a connection from the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad's branch to Tarboro, North Carolina northeast to Pinner's Point, Virginia, serving the Hampton Roads area. Florida and Georgia The Plant System was a system of railroads and steamboats in the U.S. South, founded by Florida's west coast developer Henry B. Plant. After his death in 1899, the Plant system was taken over by the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad in 1902. The original line of the system, named after its owner, Henry Plant, was the Savannah, Florida and Western Railway, running across southern Georgia. forming the ACL by mergers and later history 1914 map of the lines through Florida The Atlantic Coast Line Railroad was formed on April 21, 1900 as a merger of the two companies in Virginia and South Carolina, as well as the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad and Norfolk and Carolina Railroad. In 1902 the ACL acquired the massive Plant System, stretching from Charleston, South Carolina southwest via Savannah, Georgia to Waycross, with lines branching out from there to Albany, Georgia, Montgomery, Alabama, and many points in Florida (including the main line to Tampa). The Jacksonville and Southwestern Railroad was bought July 28, 1904, running from Jacksonville, Florida southwest to Newberry. Around this time, the ACL built a new line from High Springs south to Juliette, Florida, connecting two Plant System lines and forming a shortcut around Gainesville down the west side of Florida. The ACL bought the large Louisville and Nashville Railroad system on November 1, 1902, but kept operations separate for its entire life. A short branch from Climax, Georgia south to Amsterdam opened in 1903. The ACL bought the Conway Coast and Western Railroad on July 1, 1912, giving it access to Myrtle Beach, South Carolina. On October 15, 1913, the ACL acquired the Sanford and Everglades Railroad, a short line near Sanford, Florida. The Florida Central Railroad, bought February 27, 1915, provided a spur to Fanlew, Florida. In July 1922 the ACL acquired the Rockingham Railroad, extending the former Charleston, Sumter and Northern Railroad from Gibson, North Carolina to Rockingham. Also in 1922 the ACL leased the Virginia and Carolina Southern Railroad, running from Fayetteville, North Carolina south to Lumberton with a spur to Elizabethtown. The ACL acquired the Moore Haven and Clewiston Railway on July 1, 1925, and the Deep Lake Railroad, a short line from the Gulf of Mexico port of Everglades City north to Deep Lake, Florida, on December 8, 1928. These formed short parts of a new line from the main line at Haines City south to Everglades City, with a branch to Lake Harbor on Lake Okeechobee via Moore Haven and Clewiston. Also in 1925, the ACL leased the Fort Myers Southern Railroad, which continued the line of the Florida Southern Railroad south from Fort Myers to Marco. That same year, the Tampa Southern Railroad was leased, running from Uceta Yard in eastern Tampa south via Sarasota to the Florida Southern at Fort Ogden. In 1926 the ACL acquired the Columbia, Newberry and Laurens Railroad, running from the end of the old Wilmington, Columbia and Augusta Railroad at Columbia, South Carolina northwest to Laurens. The ACL incorporated the Atlanta, Birmingham and Coast Railroad on November 22, 1926 as a reorganization of the Atlantic, Birmingham and Atlantic Railway. This gave the ACL lines from Waycross to Atlanta, Georgia and Birmingham, Alabama, with a branch east to Brunswick On May 1, 1927 the ACL leased the Washington and Vandemere Railroad, extending the old Wilmington and Weldon Railroad branch to Washington southeast to Vandemere. In 1928 the Perry Cutoff was finished, providing a new shortcut from Thomasville, Georgia via Perry, Florida to Dunnellon, Florida, with a branch to Newberry, Florida. Additionally, the old Tampa and Thonotosassa Railroad line was extended northeast from Thonotosassa to Vitis, providing a shortcut between Tampa and the newly-important west Florida line. The ACL acquired the East Carolina Railway at some point, running south from Tarboro to Hookerton. Seaboard Coast Line, CSX Transportation On July 1, 1967 the ACL merged with the Seaboard Air Line Railroad, its longtime rival, to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. CSX Transportation was formed on July 1, 1986 as a renaming of the Seaboard System Railroad, which had absorbed the former Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, Louisville and Nashville Railroad and Seaboard Air Line Railroad, as well as several smaller subsidiaries. On August 31, 1987 the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway, which had absorbed the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad April 30 of that year, merged into CSX. The merger had been started in 1980 with the merger of Chessie System and Seaboard Coast Line Industries to form the CSX Corporation. Station listing For stations on the main line (now CSX's "A" line), see the following articles: • Richmond and Petersburg Railroad, Richmond, Virginia to Petersburg, Virginia • Petersburg Railroad, Petersburg to Weldon, North Carolina • Wilmington and Weldon Railroad, Weldon to Wilson, North Carolina • Wilson and Fayetteville Railroad, Wilson to North Carolina/South Carolina state line • Florence Railroad, state line to Pee Dee, South Carolina • Wilmington and Manchester Railroad, Pee Dee to Florence, South Carolina • Northeastern Railroad, Florence to Charleston, South Carolina • Plant System railroads: o Ashley River Railroad, around Charleston o Charleston and Savannah Railroad, Charleston to Savannah, Georgia o Atlantic and Gulf Railroad, Savannah to Jesup, Georgia o Folkston Cutoff, Jesup to Folkston, Georgia o Waycross and Florida Railroad, Folkston to Georgia/Florida state line o East Florida Railroad, state line to Jacksonville, Florida o Jacksonville, Tampa and Key West Railway, Jacksonville to Sanford, Florida o South Florida Railroad, Sanford to Tampa, Florida References • Railroad History Database • Confederate Railroads • St. Paul to Camden, Summerton to Wilson - North Western of SC End of Part I of II Used with permission from: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Formatting differences made necessary due to Forums requirements. Some heralds from other sources. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** Enjoy! Tom [4:-)] [oX)]
QUOTE: Posted by BudKarr Posted: 22 Dec 2005, 12:58:20 page 200 Good Afternoon Captain Tom and Gentlemen at the bar! My oh my, seems that I have made it into the history pages of "Our" Place with the turning of the page! Congratulations to you Mr. Barndad Doug, straight away selection indeed. Captain Tom, thank you for the email communications and we are sadenned to learn that you will be unable to join us at Lake Louise. Perhaps another time, with a bit more notice from us, we will be able to form up. And now for my contribution to this fine establishment, perhaps my last for 2005: Here’s a little something from assorted sources from the internet regarding a class of steam locomotive operating in India many decades past. BESA Class 4-6-0 Tractive effort: 22.590lb (10,250kg). Axle load: 39,599lb (18t). Cylinders: (2) 20 ½ x 26 in (521 x 660mm). Heating surface: 1,467 sq ft (137m2). Superheater: 352sq ft (32.7m2). Steam pressure: 180lb sq in (12.7kg/cm2) Grate area: 32sq ft (3.0m2). Fuel: 16,800lb (7 ½ t). Water: 4,000gal (4,800 US) (18m3). Adhesive weight: 118,000lb (54t). Total weight: 273,000lb (124t). Length overall: 62ft 3 ¼ in (18,980mm). More Briti***han anything that ran in Britain, this archetypal Mail Engine gave over 75 years of service and is still actively in use. This is the British Engineering Standards Association “Heavy Passenger” 4-6-0, introduced in 1905, of which a number (but not one of the originals) are still in passenger service in India at the time of writing (1987). The railways of India were developed mainly by private enterprise under a concession system whereby the then British Government of India guaranteed a modest return on investment in return for a measure of control, as well as eventual ownership. The government felt that one of their perquisites was to set standards and, having made rather a mess of the gauge question, made up for it with an excellent job of wetting out a range of standards designs for locomotives. The first BESA 4-6-0s were solid hunks of sound engineering, bigger when introduced than almost anything that ran in the same country. Their closest relations at home seem to have been some 4-6-0s built in 19-3 for the Glasgow & South Western Railway by the North British Locomotive Co. of Glasgow. NGL were to supply the first standard 4-6-0s to India. The BESA 4-6-0s stayed in top-line work even after their successors the India Railway Standard (IRS), XA and XB 4-6-2s had arrived in the mid-1920s, because of unsatisfactory qualities amongst the new arrivals. The great success of the BESA designs seems to lie in the fact that they were taken from British practice as it existed, with the difference that both average and maximum speeds in India were 25 per cent lower than at home while loads were about the same.(from a web site that did not identify its source, therefore I shall not credit further.) And with appreciation to Captain Tom for prior arrangements in loading my pictures from email to his photo site, here are a couple you may find of interest: The HPS was a typical BESA design locomotive, and prior to the advent of the bullet nosed WP, was the standard and most popular express power on the Indian Railways. Several were hard at work well into the late 1980s, especially on the NR and SR. Express passenger locomotives were loosely referred to as 'mail engines' in India, and the handsome HPS class of locomotives was the standard mail engine till the WPs came in. The engines had a maximum speed of 90 kmph, in keeping with their sleek express engine profile. The HPS/2 was in fact a derivative from an earlier HP class of locomotive. Other variants of the HP were the HPS and HPS/1. All (except the HP class) were provided with superheating. (from: http://www.irfca.org/~shankie/nrm/outdoor3.htm) With best wishes to one and all for a MERRY CHRISTMAS and Joyous New Year! BK A Post Script: A nice Christmas gift for our Proprietor would be for those of you who are the regulars here, to pay a call over at Tom's other thread. Simply stop in - say a little something and let those who browse his pages know that he does indeed have a following. My guess is that there are many chortling over the inactivity there, the so called STARS of the Forums. [tdn] to them. Bah Hum Bug!
QUOTE: Originally posted by siberianmo Now arriving on track #2 ….. Railroads from Yesteryear! Number Nine (in two parts) Used with permission from: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Formatting differences made necessary due to Forums requirements. Some heralds from other sources. The Coast Line/Seaboard Railways – ACL – SAL – SCL Part II of II Seaboard Air Line Railroad Locale: Florida - Virginia, United States Reporting marks: SAL Dates of operation: – 1967 Track gauge: 4 ft 8½ in (1435 mm) (standard gauge) Headquarters: Richmond, VA The Seaboard Air Line Railroad (AAR reporting mark SAL) was an American railroad that existed between the 1880s and 1967, when it merged with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, its longtime rival, to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. The company was headquartered in Richmond, Virginia. History 1896 map with connections The SAL main line, now mostly CSX's "S" Line, was built by the following companies: • Richmond, Petersburg and Carolina Railroad, Richmond, Virginia to Norlina, North Carolina (the immediate predecessor of the SAL) • Raleigh and Gaston Railroad, Norlina to Raleigh, North Carolina • Raleigh and Augusta Air-Line Railroad, Raleigh to Hamlet, North Carolina • Palmetto Railroad, Hamlet to Cheraw, South Carolina • Chesterfield and Kershaw Railroad, Cheraw to Camden, South Carolina • Predecessors of the Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad: o South Bound Railroad, Camden to Savannah, Georgia o Florida Central and Peninsular Railroad Northern Division, Savannah to Georgia/Florida state line o Florida Northern Railroad, state line to Yulee, Florida o Fernandina and Jacksonville Railroad, Yulee to Jacksonville, Florida o Florida, Atlantic and Gulf Central Railroad, Jacksonville to Baldwin, Florida o Florida Railroad, Baldwin (continuing north to Yulee) to Waldo, Florida o Florida Transit and Peninsular Railroad Tampa Division, Waldo to Tampa, Florida On July 1, 1967 the SAL merged with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad, its longtime rival, to form the Seaboard Coast Line Railroad. Seaboard Coast Line Railroad Locale: Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Virginia Reporting marks: SCL Dates of operation: 1967 – 1982 Track gauge: 4 ft 8½ in (1435 mm) (standard gauge) Headquarters: Jacksonville, FL and Richmond, VA The main lines of the ACL and SAL, now CSX's A and S lines. The Seaboard Coast Line Railroad (AAR reporting mark SCL) was created July 1, 1967 as a result of the merger of the Seaboard Air Line Railroad with the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad (ACL). In 1982, The Seaboard Coast Line Railroad became Seaboard System Railroad as a result of a merger with the Louisville & Nashville Railroad (L&N). For some years prior to this, the SCL and L&N had been under the common ownership of a holding company, Seaboard Coast Line Industries (SCI), the company's railroad subsidiaries being collectively known as the Family Lines System which comprised of the L&N, SCL, Clinchfield and West Point Routes. After the 1980 merger of SCI with the Chessie System, the resulting CSX Corporation combined the Family Lines System units as the Seaboard System Railroad and later became CSX when the former Chessie units were merged into it in 1986. Innovative SCL trains Juice Train: a historic model of unit train competition Juice Train is the popular name for famous unit trains of Tropicana fresh orange juice operated by railroads in the United States. In 1970, beginning on Seaboard Coast Line railroad, a mile-long Tropicana Juice Train train began carrying one million gallons of juice with one weekly round-trip from Bradenton, Florida to Kearny, New Jersey, in the New York City area. Today operated by SCL successor CSX Transportation, CSX Juice Trains have been the focus of efficiency studies and awards as examples of how modern rail transportation can compete successfully against trucking and other modes to carry perishable products. Auto-Train The original Auto-Train operated on Seaboard Coast Line and Richmond, Fredericksburg & Potomac (RF&P) tracks. It was operated by Auto-Train Corporation, a privately-owned railroad which used its own rolling stock to provide a unique rail transportation service for both passengers and their automobiles in the United States, operating scheduled service between Lorton, Virginia (near Washington, D.C.) and Sanford, Florida, near Orlando. The founder of Auto-Train Corporation was Eugene K. Garfield. His approach allowed families to relax en route and save the expense and unfamiliarity of a rental car on arrival. Passengers rode in either wide coach seats or private first-class sleeping compartments while their vehicles were safely carried in enclosed autoracks. The train included dining cars and meals were served. The equipment of the Auto-Train Corporation was painted in red, white, and purple colors. The typical train was equipped with two or three General Electric U36B diesel-electric locomotives, 76' double-deck auto carriers, streamlined passenger cars, including coaches, dining cars, sleeper cars, and 85' full-dome cars, and a caboose, then an unusual sight on most passenger trains. Auto-Train Corporation's first auto carriers were acquired used, and started life in the 1950s as a new innovation for Canadian National Railroad. The CN bi-level autorack cars had end-doors. They were huge by the standards of the time; each 75-footer could carry 8 vehicles. The cars were a big success and helped lead to the development of today's enclosed autoracks. The former CN autoracks were augmented by new tri-level versions in 1976. auto carrier originally purchased by Auto-Train Corp. unloads from Amtrak's Auto Train in Lorton, VA in 2000. Photo courtesy of www.trainweb.com Auto-Train Corporation's new service began operations on December 6, 1971 The service was a big hit with travelers. Before long, the ambitious entrepreneurs of Auto-Train were looking to expand into other markets. However, only the Lorton-Sanford service proved successful. High crew costs, several spectacular accidents with the 58- to 64-car trains, and an unprofitable expansion to Louisville, Kentucky put Garfield's company into bankruptcy. Auto-Train Corporation was forced to end its services in late April, 1981. Operating for almost 10 years, Auto-Train had developed a popular following, particularly among older travelers as it ferried passengers and their cars between Virginia and Florida. However, no one else offered a service quite like that of Auto-Train: transport a car and its passengers together (on the same movement, at the same time) to and from vacation areas. In 1983, the National Railroad Passenger Corporation, better known as Amtrak, a federally-chartered corporation which operates most intercity passenger trains in the United States acquired Auto-Train Corporation terminals in Lorton and Sanford and some of the rolling stock, including the autoracks. Amtrak began its slightly-renamed Auto Train route service between Virginia and Florida on a 3 day per week basis after a 22 month gap, expanding it to daily trips the following year. Today, Amtrak's Auto Train carries about 200,000 passengers and generates around $50 million in revenue annually. Operating on leased CSX Transportation tracks for the entire distance, it is considered Amtrak's best-paying train in terms of income in comparison with operating expenses. History The Western and Atlantic Railroad is famous for the Great Locomotive Chase, which took place on the W&A during the US Civil War in April 1862. End of Part II of II Used with permission from: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Formatting differences made necessary due to Forums requirements. Some heralds from other sources. ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** ***** Enjoy! Tom [4:-)] [oX)] Did you miss the previous eight[?] Click the URL: #1: Baltimore & Ohio (B&O http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=233&TOPIC_ID=35270 #2: Chesapeake & Ohio (C&O) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=234&TOPIC_ID=35270 #3: Pennsylvania (PRR) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=237&TOPIC_ID=35270 #4: New York Central (NYC) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=240&TOPIC_ID=35270 #5: New Haven (NYNH&H) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=242&TOPIC_ID=35270 #6: Santa Fe (ATSF) (Two Parts) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=246&TOPIC_ID=35270 #7: Southern Pacific (SP) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=253&TOPIC_ID=35270 #8: Northern Pacific (NP) http://www.trains.com/community/forum/topic.asp?page=259&TOPIC_ID=35270
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