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BNSF Arizona Collision on Transcon, One Dead

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 4:56 PM

SD70Dude
I was trying to reconcile that with the fact that a MOW truck appeared to be "leading" the rail train's "shove" move, and one would think MOW equipment should be PTC-GPS-equipped.

I understood, that the Herzog truck were the rear end but perhaps I have overlooked something.

Be it head end or rear end, the class 1's PTC as an overlay system only can enforce the signal indications. As it is FRA certified it must fulfill all legal requirements.

I still haven't found were the law exempts restricted speed from PTC control except max. speed though.

I find it unsatisfying.
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Posted by SD70Dude on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 4:21 PM

I was trying to reconcile that with the fact that a MOW truck appeared to be "leading" the rail train's "shove" move, and one would think MOW equipment should be PTC-GPS-equipped.

If MOW equipment is not equipped, and/or if the GPS part of PTC is all or even partly disabled while shoving doesn't that defeat a big part of PTC's raison d'etre?

A pretty serious bug in my opinion.  That bit about cutting out the Automatic brake by itself is even worse!

 None of this relieves whomever was at fault from their responsibility to properly operate at restricted speed.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 4:05 PM

SD70Dude
And just backtracking a bit here, wasn't this fatal crash between two pieces of railway equipment? Even the current diet-PTC system should have seen the two heading towards each other and taken some sort of action.

Wasn't it you who posted the following:

jeffhergert

PTC enforces the top end of restricted speed.  It will make a penalty application if speed rises above 21MPH.  (I've noticed the PTC speedometer, that goes by GPS, is usually 1 to 2 mph slower than the locomotive's speedometer.)  Since PTC doesn't know where the obstruction is in the block, it can't stop you short.  It only keeps the collision at a relatively slow speed.  But still fast enough to cause damage that can lead to, and has led to, fatalities.  It will query the position of facing point switches.  Which requires the engineer to select the correct position.  If no position is selected or the open position is selected, the PTC will then stop the train short.

Jeff 

To refresh everyone's memory.

As I understood it was a rear end collision and the overlay PTC system doesn't know the location of the rear end of the preceeding train (rail train in this case)
Regards, Volker

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Posted by jeffhergert on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 4:01 PM

SD70Dude

And just backtracking a bit here, wasn't this fatal crash between two pieces of railway equipment?

Even the current diet-PTC system should have seen the two heading towards each other and taken some sort of action.

Or was PTC not cut in yet in that area?

 

If an equipped train (and I don't know how the Herzog equipment is equipped) is making shoving or switching moves, PTC enforcement is temporarily suspended.  PTC on the other train does not know why a signal (whether a permissive red or authorized past an absolute) is requiring restricted speed.  All PTC "knows" is that restricted speed is required.

I think we need a thread on what PTC (currently) can and can't do.

Jeff

A rare bug in PTC can cut out the automatic air brake valve on a moving train without first making a penalty brake application. 

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Posted by SD70Dude on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 3:21 PM

And just backtracking a bit here, wasn't this fatal crash between two pieces of railway equipment?

Even the current diet-PTC system should have seen the two heading towards each other and taken some sort of action.

Or was PTC not cut in yet in that area?

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by SD70Dude on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 3:17 PM

rdamon
zugmann

You get a sensor!  You get a sensor! EVERYONE gets a sensor!

Some are already too sensitive ;)

Do they come with a mechanic to recalibrate them?

They can't even keep our locomotive fridges set to the proper temperature, and the dial (if it even exists) is hidden somewhere inaccessible to the crew.  

Even if we could find the dial I doubt we would be allowed to touch it without contacting the Diesel Doc first.  

I suspect any PTC sensor system would fare about as well.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by rdamon on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 2:48 PM

zugmann

You get a sensor!  You get a sensor! EVERYONE gets a sensor!

 

 

Some are already too sensitive ;)

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 2:23 PM

You get a sensor!  You get a sensor! EVERYONE gets a sensor!

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by RDG467 on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 1:44 PM

Euclid

I understand the point about curves.  People cannot see around them.  For now, I don't expect optical sensors to see around curves either. I only expect optical sensors to do what humans cannot do at least as an immediate objective.  But I think that as things are perfected, optical sensors may indeed surpass human scrutiny of the track ahead. 

Unless the curve is severly obstructed, humans can see around rail curvature, since their radii are much larger than roadways.  Urban areas, mountains, cuts, and foliage being the primary obstructions which I'm thinking of.

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 12:29 PM

rdamon
I am not sure how well optical sensors would work with the amount of vehicles who run red crossing signals.

I gave the example of grade crossing protection only to show that the PTC concept can provide more than is mandated currently. I think grade crossing protection with detection systems and PTC is only suitable for vehicles stuck on the tracks. You can't stop a train for every truck crossing the tracks before the gates close but within the train's stopping distance.

You can't protect people that try to beat the train, as pedestrians or in a vehicle.

As mandated PTC was not required to avoid collisions under restricted speed. Designed differently as stand-alone system, but within the mandate, PTC could have been calibrated to avoid this collision.
Regards, Volker

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Posted by rdamon on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 11:31 AM
I am not sure how well optical sensors would work with the amount of vehicles who run red crossing signals. Add in factors like adjacent tracks on slight curves and a poor air quality day. Also giving a warning in the distance to stop a train would be very different that a Tesla.
 
There is already a mechanism for detecting block occupancy.  I am sure the rail train was doing a great job of shunting the tracks. As said by the wise ones this was either an error in the cab or in Ft. Worth.
 
Unlike in aviation, where the tracks are is a known entity and they could leverage AEI readers to determine who is where and when (Track 1,2,3,…). GPS is just there to give an estimate.
 
Sometimes you have to trust your instruments, I bet JFK Jr wishes he did.
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Posted by Euclid on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 10:25 AM

PTC is not a perfect solution to preventing collisions and derailments.  And it is true that it is often promoted that way.  In any case, it will move ahead because the mandate forces the decision.  I also agree that the sensors I mention will be very expensive.  A comprehensive array of fixed location sensors along the track would certainly be a brave new world of technology. 

Along with the optical sensors, would come new non-optical, special purpose sensors that would continuously monitor all rails for breakage.  Sensors would also monitor all track alignment, and all track deflection as trains pass over it.  Sensors would monitor all train movement to detect derailments the instant they happen.  As Volker mentioned, sensors will see any fouling of all grade crossings.  Basically every element of hazard or anomaly along the railroad will be detected and saved in the database. 

Indeed, this surely will be expensive, and that’s an understatement.  But I do not see PTC as something that is one day completed.  A final completion is a view created by the mandate and its dictated completion date.  In reality, I expect PTC to never be completed because it will always be in a state of improvement and extension in capability. 

Much of that is the result inherent in the mandate.  A federal mandate on a gigantic industry with deep pockets is a gravy train for developers and suppliers of PTC.  These people will push PTC down any road they can dream up. And mandates predicated on improving safety are bulletproof.  So PTC development being pushed by a mandate will never end because it will never be finished. In addition to extensions of application, parts will become obsolete technology as fast as new parts can replace them.  So PTC will be a perpetual work in progress with unlimited cost and funding. 

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 10:17 AM

Euclid
That would require total optical sensing that could tell if anything was out of place and required stopping short of.

Like I said, we're seeing how well that's working out with driverless cars...

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, June 13, 2018 4:33 AM

I think PTC could do more. The limitation currently is more the mandate than the concept.

One example is the moving block that would have been within the mandate but the chosen overlay system doesn't support it.

To provide moving block PTC needs to know were the preceeding train's rear end is to brake in time to prevent a rear end collision.

So the PTS concept would allow to prevent collisions between trains under restricted speed. It is not implemented. Non-railroad related are a different story.

I think PTC would be able to integrate a system that detects if a road crossing at grade is occupied by vehicles. Detection can be by radar scanner, infrared light barrier or induction loops. Here a radar scanner with 3 reflectors (2 visible):
http://www.ostbahn.org/ecmf_edul/bue57_318a.jpg

http://www.ostbahn.org/ecmf_edul/bue57_318b.jpg

For cost reasons it is unlikely that this system gets implemented. I just post it to show that, at least in my opinion, Euclid's assumption is right that the current PTC is more limited by the mandate and its realization than the PTC's possibilities itself.
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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 11:27 PM

Euclid

And so what if PTC can fail? Signals can fail, but nobody thinks signals are worthless just because they can fail.

PTC is not worthless, but it is not a catch-all Godsend either.  

These sensor plans sound very expensive, and will require a lot of ongoing maintenance in some very tough environments.  It may end up being cheaper to keep a human employed to tackle these sort of situations.

Handing out night-vision binoculars  to Conductors would have much of the same effect.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 11:19 PM

I understand the point about curves.  People cannot see around them.  For now, I don't expect optical sensors to see around curves either. I only expect optical sensors to do what humans cannot do at least as an immediate objective.  But I think that as things are perfected, optical sensors may indeed surpass human scrutiny of the track ahead. 

I am sure they will be able to see small objects as well as large objects like freight cars.  And they will in fact see around curves if they are mounted stationary, along the right of way instead of carried on the locomotive. 

If mounted along the track, they will also be able to handle shove moves at any speed.  I expect all of this to come to pass even if it is not here today or in the current mandate.  My only point is that I don't think PTC is fundamentally incapable with providing a lot, if not all protection during moves at restricted speed.  All you do is tell PTC you want restricted speed, and it does the rest. 

And so what if PTC can fail? Signals can fail, but nobody thinks signals are worthless just because they can fail.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:56 PM

zugmann
Euclid
How fast would you be going? Maybe a shove move would not have PTC protection. I think the idea is concentrate on the higher speeds of restricted speed where people can get killed in collisions more easily. Or maybe the sensors are all mounted stationary, lineside, and just blanket the entire railroad with sensing coverage. Their functionality could probably be extended if they were covering the entire property 24 hours a day. It would not require a train to show up in order to sense a problem like a vehicle stuck on the track or a washout.

As long as you have it figured out.

Shoving moves can hit the upper limit of restricted speed; CN's rules allow us to shove at up to 25 MPH with someone on the point as long as other applicable rules are complied with. 

Of course one would never shove that fast when operating at restricted speed, our upper limit is 15 MPH.  

Just wanted to show that shove moves are not just creeping around all day, and can hit the "higher speeds of restricted speed".

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:49 PM

Euclid
How fast would you be going? Maybe a shove move would not have PTC protection. I think the idea is concentrate on the higher speeds of restricted speed where people can get killed in collisions more easily. Or maybe the sensors are all mounted stationary, lineside, and just blanket the entire railroad with sensing coverage. Their functionality could probably be extended if they were covering the entire property 24 hours a day. It would not require a train to show up in order to sense a problem like a vehicle stuck on the track or a washout.

As long as you have it figured out.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by cx500 on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:41 PM

Euclid
That would require total optical sensing that could tell if anything was out of place and required stopping short of.

As Balt said, line of sight.  And that is limited in curves, whether it is human sight or some form of optical sensor.  While an optical sensor may be able to identify another large object ahead, such as a freight car, locomotive or bridge pier, it will have difficulty (especially on curving track) identifying that it is on the same track.  Track problems such broken rails will not be detected by any optical sensor until too late. 

Restricted speed, as others had said, is a necessary work-around when the PTC software or hardware fails.  It is not only humans that are fallible!

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:29 PM

zugmann
 
Euclid
If the crew can see a track hazard, the sensor will be able to see it.

 

What if I'm shoving?

 

How fast would you be going?  Maybe a shove move would not have PTC protection.  I think the idea is concentrate on the higher speeds of restricted speed where people can get killed in collisions more easily.  Or maybe the sensors are all mounted stationary, lineside, and just blanket the entire railroad with sensing coverage.  Their functionality could probably be extended if they were covering the entire property 24 hours a day.  It would not require a train to show up in order to sense a problem like a vehicle stuck on the track or a washout. 

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:18 PM

zugmann
Euclid
If the crew can see a track hazard, the sensor will be able to see it.

What if I'm shoving?

What if the hazard is something that is not railroad-related (compared to say an open switch), like a stuck ATV or snowmobile?  

For that matter, would this observation system be able to distinguish between deer (ok to hit) and people (not so much), and how well would it do it?

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:04 PM

Euclid
If the crew can see a track hazard, the sensor will be able to see it.

What if I'm shoving?

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 10:02 PM

zugmann
 
Euclid
So let PTC govern restricted speed while PTC is working,

 

How do you propose to do that?

 

As I was saying, it seems to me that for PTC to cover all situations during restricted speed running, it would have to know about all the situations.  That would require total optical sensing that could tell if anything was out of place and required stopping short of.  It would be like self-driving vehicles, as someone said.  But I don't think that would impose insurmoutable problems.  If anything, total sensing the railroad right of way for hazards would probably be simpler than sensing roads with lots of other cars and people running around on them.  If the crew can see a track hazard, the sensor will be able to see it.  I seem to recall that railroad managers have made statements about PTC having the potential to lead to fully automatic running.  If that is the case, I can't see why running under PTC control at restricted speed should be that difficult to accomplish. 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 9:19 PM

Euclid

 

 
BaltACD
 
Euclid
 
SD70Dude
 
jeffhergert

PTC enforces the top end of restricted speed.  It will make a penalty application if speed rises above 21MPH.  (I've noticed the PTC speedometer, that goes by GPS, is usually 1 to 2 mph slower than the locomotive's speedometer.)  Since PTC doesn't know where the obstruction is in the block, it can't stop you short.  It only keeps the collision at a relatively slow speed.  But still fast enough to cause damage that can lead to, and has led to, fatalities.  It will query the position of facing point switches.  Which requires the engineer to select the correct position.  If no position is selected or the open position is selected, the PTC will then stop the train short.

Jeff 

To refresh everyone's memory.

When we say "PTC can't do such and such," that sounds like PTC, as a concept, cannot do that.  But apparently what is intended by the statement is that PTC, as it is currently embodied or mandated can't do that.  So all of these statements about what PTC can and cannot do have to be qualifed by whether it cannot do it as a concept, or it cannot do it as presently mandated.

There is no doubt in my mind that PTC the concept will be modifed with extended capabilities eternally once the orignial mandate has been put into operation.  But saying that it cannot do this or that makes it sound like it will never be able to do it.   

 

Railroaders that have had any association with PTC understand that it is NOT a MAGIC BULLET that solves any and every situation that may happen where the technology is installed.

The unknowing have been fed bovine excrement by the politians and the media that PTC is THE MAGIC BULLET and that ALL train accidents will stop.

 

 

 

No, it is not a magic bullet.  But it is also not fundamentally limited in the ways that many are saying either.

 

How do you know that?

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

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Posted by mudchicken on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 9:17 PM

Let him pay for that with his day job. 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 8:57 PM

Euclid
So let PTC govern restricted speed while PTC is working,

How do you propose to do that?

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 8:35 PM

BaltACD
 
Euclid
 
SD70Dude
 
jeffhergert

PTC enforces the top end of restricted speed.  It will make a penalty application if speed rises above 21MPH.  (I've noticed the PTC speedometer, that goes by GPS, is usually 1 to 2 mph slower than the locomotive's speedometer.)  Since PTC doesn't know where the obstruction is in the block, it can't stop you short.  It only keeps the collision at a relatively slow speed.  But still fast enough to cause damage that can lead to, and has led to, fatalities.  It will query the position of facing point switches.  Which requires the engineer to select the correct position.  If no position is selected or the open position is selected, the PTC will then stop the train short.

Jeff 

To refresh everyone's memory.

When we say "PTC can't do such and such," that sounds like PTC, as a concept, cannot do that.  But apparently what is intended by the statement is that PTC, as it is currently embodied or mandated can't do that.  So all of these statements about what PTC can and cannot do have to be qualifed by whether it cannot do it as a concept, or it cannot do it as presently mandated.

There is no doubt in my mind that PTC the concept will be modifed with extended capabilities eternally once the orignial mandate has been put into operation.  But saying that it cannot do this or that makes it sound like it will never be able to do it.   

 

Railroaders that have had any association with PTC understand that it is NOT a MAGIC BULLET that solves any and every situation that may happen where the technology is installed.

The unknowing have been fed bovine excrement by the politians and the media that PTC is THE MAGIC BULLET and that ALL train accidents will stop.

 

No, it is not a magic bullet.  But it is also not fundamentally limited in the ways that many are saying either.

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 8:24 PM

As has been noted - restricted speed is a method of operation.  For us, the timetable allows us a maximum 20 MPH on the mainline when running restricted speed.  In the yard, it's 10 MPH.  

The key phrase for restricted speed is "line of sight."  There are many potential obstructions that will not otherwise trigger the sensing systems used by PTC.  A boulder on the track, f'rinstance, if it doesn't break the rail.  

If I place a fusee to test an engineer, he/she must run at restricted speed for a mile.  Unless I've somehow set that up in PTC (and it shows up after the crew encounters the fusee), the cab indication will show track speed.

If I put up a banner, or a second fusee, the engineer still has to stop within half the distance.

We're seeing how driverless cars are doing with seeing obstacles ahead...

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 8:16 PM

Euclid
 
SD70Dude
 
jeffhergert

PTC enforces the top end of restricted speed.  It will make a penalty application if speed rises above 21MPH.  (I've noticed the PTC speedometer, that goes by GPS, is usually 1 to 2 mph slower than the locomotive's speedometer.)  Since PTC doesn't know where the obstruction is in the block, it can't stop you short.  It only keeps the collision at a relatively slow speed.  But still fast enough to cause damage that can lead to, and has led to, fatalities.  It will query the position of facing point switches.  Which requires the engineer to select the correct position.  If no position is selected or the open position is selected, the PTC will then stop the train short.

Jeff 

To refresh everyone's memory.

When we say "PTC can't do such and such," that sounds like PTC, as a concept, cannot do that.  But apparently what is intended by the statement is that PTC, as it is currently embodied or mandated can't do that.  So all of these statements about what PTC can and cannot do have to be qualifed by whether it cannot do it as a concept, or it cannot do it as presently mandated.

There is no doubt in my mind that PTC the concept will be modifed with extended capabilities eternally once the orignial mandate has been put into operation.  But saying that it cannot do this or that makes it sound like it will never be able to do it.   

Railroaders that have had any association with PTC understand that it is NOT a MAGIC BULLET that solves any and every situation that may happen where the technology is installed.

The unknowing have been fed bovine excrement by the politians and the media that PTC is THE MAGIC BULLET and that ALL train accidents will stop.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, June 12, 2018 7:37 PM

SD70Dude
 
jeffhergert

PTC enforces the top end of restricted speed.  It will make a penalty application if speed rises above 21MPH.  (I've noticed the PTC speedometer, that goes by GPS, is usually 1 to 2 mph slower than the locomotive's speedometer.)  Since PTC doesn't know where the obstruction is in the block, it can't stop you short.  It only keeps the collision at a relatively slow speed.  But still fast enough to cause damage that can lead to, and has led to, fatalities.  It will query the position of facing point switches.  Which requires the engineer to select the correct position.  If no position is selected or the open position is selected, the PTC will then stop the train short.

Jeff 

 

 

To refresh everyone's memory.

 

 

When we say "PTC can't do such and such," that sounds like PTC, as a concept, cannot do that.  But apparently what is intended by the statement is that PTC, as it is currently embodied or mandated can't do that.  So all of these statements about what PTC can and cannot do have to be qualifed by whether it cannot do it as a concept, or it cannot do it as presently mandated.

There is no doubt in my mind that PTC the concept will be modifed with extended capabilities eternally once the orignial mandate has been put into operation.  But saying that it cannot do this or that makes it sound like it will never be able to do it.   

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