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CSX vs. Amtrak 91 at Cayce, SC

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 27, 2018 8:26 AM

Overmod

 

 
Euclid
So how could the freight engineer have called the dispatcher and canceled their previous release of their block back to the dispatcher?  Wouldn’t this have required taking the block away from 91?

 

The important aspect is that the dispatcher, upon receiving a 'cancel release' or whatever, will order 91 to stop as immediately as possible.  That is the important thing here.  Just how quickly the order will call for may depend on perceived severity; I do not know what the rules actually call for in this specific circumstance.

If the CSX crew anticipates they will need more access to the main (not the case here with the train tied down) they can REQUEST authority from the dispatcher, who would then request it formally from 91.

I suspect if CSX is only checking the switch, the dispatcher will not go through the 'full' TWC procedure, as safety has been achieved with 91 stopped.  When CSX has checked and confirmed, 91 would be told to move with the authority they were granted.

It does occur to me that the best thing in this instance -- perhaps in any instance a crew reports a mistaken or premature release of authority -- would be to order the 'next train' to proceed at restricted speed watching what the crew was concerned about.  There is no real difference between that and the NTSB recommendation from 2012 that is now being revived as an emergency order.

 

That is what I would expect.  There would be no provision requiring 91 to release their track authority in order for it to be cancelled.  Their track authority would be taken away from them.

From the described scenario, the engineer apparently decided to not contact the dispatcher about his (the engineer's) doubt about the switch position, but rather go check for himself.  Perhaps he did not want to take a chance on stopping 91 if the switch was properly lined.  But he did not have enough time to get to the switch to check it. 

This action raises the vision of the engineer getting to the switch just before 91, seeing it was wrong, and throwing it for the mainline just in the nick of time; or getting half thrown just as 91 hit the points.  

As I understand it, the engineer was not responsible for the switch being lined wrong as it was.  He had only certified that he had been told by the conductor that the switch was lined properly.  

I suspect that there are very significant details unreleased regarding the thoughts and actions of the conductor that explain why he certified that the switch had been restored.  I doubt it was due to simple switch handling routine where one loses track of the postion because the routine includes so much familarity with past switch throwing.  In this case the switch handling was tied into a larger surrounding pattern that would have made the switch handling unique and easy to remember.  

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Posted by jeffhergert on Tuesday, February 27, 2018 5:47 PM

I don't know about CSX rules, but once you've reported clear of your limits you can't cancel the release.  If you realize that you aren't clear (or the switch hasn't been restored as reported) all you can tell the dispatcher is that there has been a (terrible) mistake.  The dispatcher is going to immediately call (in this case) 91 and tell them to bring their train to an immediate stop.  He's not going to go through formalities to find out where 91 is or to change their authority limits.  The first order of business is to avoid the incident, to keep it from happening.

In track warrant control, a dispatcher can't pull the track (authority) out from under you.  They can however, give a new warrant that voids the current warrant and changes the limits.  In effect, they can take away your authorization to proceed, but not in a way that leaves a train on a main track unauthorized for at least the track their train is sitting on.  I would expect other procedures similar to TWC have the same ability.  Sometimes circumstances change and there would have to be a way to change existing limits.

Jeff  

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Posted by Euclid on Sunday, March 4, 2018 9:37 AM

VOLKER LANDWEHR

If it was a yard crew bringing additional (light) power for the autoracks why didn't they stop directly after the switch, re-align it and then back the power to the train? It would have been a short walk for the conductor.


Regards, Volker

 

Maybe after letting the engines into the siding, they did stop to let the conductor re-line the switch for the main line.  That would be normal if they were not actully shoving all those autoracks into the siding as has been widely assumed.

So under this scenario, the switch would be lined into the siding for only a minute or so.  After unlocking the switch to line it into the siding, do the rules require that the switch be re-locked as the engines pass over it? 

Or would it be normal and accpetable to just leave the switch unlocked as the engines pass over it?  If so, the swtich would be re-locked only only once, and that would be after it had been re-lined for the main line after letting the engines into the siding. 

Leaving the switch unlocked as the engines passed over it and into the siding raises the possiblility that when the conductor intended to restore the switch for the main line, he just locked the switch while forgetting to throw it. 

Under the original scenario, the crew leaves the switch open and they move far away from it; leaving it open for a considerable length of time.  Under that scenario, restoring the switch would be a much more deliberate, unique, and focused task which would be easily remembered by both the engineer and the conductor.  It seems unlikely that the conductor would have mistakenly recalled restoring the switch if it would have required a long walk to do so.  

Under this new scenario, the task of restoring the switch would have been less unique and more routine.  It would have been fast and easy, thus making it harder to distinquish in memory from all the thousands of other switch throwing events preceding it.  Under this scenario, it would have been easy for the conductor to mistakenly fail to restore the switch while locking it, and the engineer suspecting that he noticed that action.  Then, later, the conductor tells the engineer with certainty, that he restored the switch, and the engineer has doubt.

 

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Posted by Jackflash on Sunday, March 4, 2018 10:59 AM

The Conductors and Brakemen that I worked with would leave their keys in the unlocked switch lock (the key can not be removed with the lock in the unlocked position) while that switch was being used, you had to go back to the switch to get your keys.

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Posted by Euclid on Sunday, March 4, 2018 11:23 AM

Jackflash

The Conductors and Brakemen that I worked with would leave their keys in the unlocked switch lock (the key can not be removed with the lock in the unlocked position) while that switch was being used, you had to go back to the switch to get your keys.

 

I am suggesting that the conductor may have left his key in the unlocked switch to let the locomotive pass into the siding.  Then he just locked the switch and removed his key while forgetting to re-line the switch for the main.   

 

 

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Posted by 243129 on Sunday, March 4, 2018 1:24 PM

The only reason other than the conductor failing to reline the switch would be vandalism i.e. a disgruntled employee etc.

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Posted by mvlandsw on Sunday, March 4, 2018 8:10 PM

   When I worked on CSX the key could be removed from the switch lock without locking it. I doubt that this has changed , but don't know for sure. 

  CSX rules required that the switch be locked when used in either position. This interpretation of the rule began around 2013. Before that we only locked them when leaving them in the normal position.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Sunday, March 4, 2018 9:00 PM

mvlandsw

   When I worked on CSX the key could be removed from the switch lock without locking it. I doubt that this has changed , but don't know for sure. 

That is true for regular switch locks.  It is the high-security locks that do not allow the key to be removed when unlocked, and the two locks take different keys.

When switching I always leave the lock unlocked (with my keys in it if it's a high-security one), with the lock hanging in the hole on the switch handle to act as a keeper.  

On CN we have to carry four different keys: regular switch key, high-security switch key, locomotive padlock key, and coach (skeleton) key.

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

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Posted by mvlandsw on Monday, March 5, 2018 3:10 PM

   CSX didn't have any high security locks in my area. We had Conrail/ NS high security keys but none for CSX.

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