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Amtrak Wreck in Philadelphia

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Posted by Norm48327 on Thursday, June 11, 2015 7:27 AM

Wizlish
To me it speaks volumes of self-serving CYA.

Could very well be. It's the trend these days. Yeah

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Posted by Wizlish on Thursday, June 11, 2015 6:40 AM

Norm48327
wanswheel
Spectrum acquisition in the Northeast Corridor is more complicated than in the rest of the country because Amtrak and the freight railroads are deploying two different PTC systems that were not engineered to be compatible. The systems can operate without difficulty when geographically separate from each other, but when operating in close proximity on the same spectrum, as in the Northeast Corridor, the systems can encounter significant challenges. So, unlike in a market such as Chicago, where the railroads will share the same block of spectrum and use a single PTC system, in the Northeast Corridor each PTC system requires spectrum far enough from the other’s to avoid the interference that could affect proper operations.

That paragraph speaks volumes.

To me it speaks volumes of self-serving CYA. 

In the FCC's own discussion of why it took so long to get the waivers for Amtrak's spectrum use, it clearly states that Amtrak chose the frequency range it did to give some compatibility with 'freight railroad' PTC that might be running over NEC trackage.  The "problems" causing the holdup have been documented (again, largely by the FCC) to my satisfaction, although a little digging and 'connecting the dots' has to be done.

I also understand why PTC for a railroad expecting to operate an increasing part of its traffic at 150+ mph would be different, both in scope and operation, from a system 'acceptable' to freight railroads.  What I don't yet understand is what this supposed 'interference' coming up in late May -- probably a result of Amtrak finally getting to modulate the spectrum it was granted waivers on at such a late date -- consists of.  Whoever gets the hard detail -- post it here ASAP.

I am beginning to have my doubts that at least some of the engineers involved in the design of modern deterministic PTC systems actually understand modern best practices in software design.  That is, I suspect, where the 'blame' for this emergent problem lies, not with Amtrak for having somehow intentionally chosen interfering spectrum (or whatever innuendo is being spieled forth here).

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Posted by Wizlish on Thursday, June 11, 2015 6:26 AM

tree68
Assuming that the engineer's cell phone was located and secured as evidence shortly after the incident, that question shouldn't be hard to answer, especially if he was incapacitated in any way.

The problem is that at some point not very long after the locomotive came to rest, Bostian apparently took out his cell phone and called 911 on it.  But he says he has no memory of that.

Cell phones keep some records of airtime use, but I don't think they have a record of the clock times they are turned on, or a log of what app(s) they might be running.  An exception might be something like the 'geolocation' scam crApple was running, where "location services" kept a continuous breadcrumb trail of position without telling the phone user -- I suppose the Feds are smart enough to look for that sort of thing.

The actual 'datum' of interest, as I see it, is the system time that the cell system identified the 911 call that came in from Bostian's phone.  That is probably a 'stratum 1' time reference, but (unless 911 calls are timed differently from billed calls, which may be unlikely) would likely be tracked in 'six-second increments' (that's decimal minutes, for people who don't recognize why that time interval is used).   Now it occurs to me that when a cell phone is first turned on, it may start responding to some progamming (for example, receiving 'push' notifications or downloading e-mail and the like) involving connection to the cellular data system.  I'd think that would follow a recognizable pattern, depending on the phone and its settings.

I would 'speculate' that you have not heard this from any 'news source' so far, and that there's been no discussion of it in all the hearing testimony so far.  I'm beginning to wonder (perhaps like the Christian Scientist with appendicitis) whether this whole affair is being spun out and gamed for complex, expedient advantage...

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Posted by MrLynn on Thursday, June 11, 2015 6:26 AM

gardendance

One indication that they resisted standardization is the railroads that had fifedoms, while so many others tried to use regular flutes and piccolos.

LaughLaughLaugh

/Mr Lynn

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Posted by gardendance on Thursday, June 11, 2015 6:16 AM

One indication that they resisted standardization is the railroads that had fifedoms, while so many others tried to use regular flutes and piccolos.

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Posted by Norm48327 on Thursday, June 11, 2015 5:33 AM

wanswheel
Spectrum acquisition in the Northeast Corridor is more complicated than in the rest of the country because Amtrak and the freight railroads are deploying two different PTC systems that were not engineered to be compatible. The systems can operate without difficulty when geographically separate from each other, but when operating in close proximity on the same spectrum, as in the Northeast Corridor, the systems can encounter significant challenges. So, unlike in a market such as Chicago, where the railroads will share the same block of spectrum and use a single PTC system, in the Northeast Corridor each PTC system requires spectrum far enough from the other’s to avoid the interference that could affect proper operations.

That paragraph speaks volumes. Every railroad has it's own little "fifedom" and no one can agree with the others. Had standardization been demanded at the outset the job may have been done by now. Of course, the number of federal agencies having a say in the matter doesn't make it any easier to navigate.

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 10:07 PM

but other use of the phone has not been determined.

I don't know about Amtrak, but our rules state that cell phones will be off and stowed out of reach of the crewmember while in the cab and our DSLE is pretty adamant about it.  I'm pretty sure the FRA would be as well.  

Assuming that the engineer's cell phone was located and secured as evidence shortly after the incident, that question shouldn't be hard to answer, especially if he was incapacitated in any way.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 9:35 PM

Buslist

  

But in a study I can't release ( and no longer have access to but it was done for WC) showed single person operation railways around the world had better safety records than those with multi person operation. Just laying out facts !

The former COO, now retired, of BHP Billiton (that operates 400 car + ore trains with driver only) that his drivers would revolt if they tried to put someone else in the cab. These guys have a very good safety record. Enough said.

 

The study was done for the WC ?  Is that the same WC (Wisconsin Central) whose owner went on to create the MM&A, whose one man crude oil train operation is credited with the worst rail disaster in recent memory (Lac Megantic) ?

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Posted by Wizlish on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 9:30 PM

Murray
Its a shame that Raymond Burr and William Hopper are no longer with us.

They could have had this solved in an hour.

Yes, but ...

                    only in the last 3 minutes of the hour!

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Posted by dehusman on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 9:22 PM

Euclid

What I wonder is whether the analysis is over, or if this is just an update in the analysis so far.   

Your analysis or their analysis?  I'm pretty sure your analysis will go on forever.

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Posted by dehusman on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 9:18 PM

ricktrains4824
 Sorry, but to quote Judge Judy, if you can't show it, you can't prove it, so it does not exsist.

  

Sorry, but unless you can provide a link that shows where Judge Judy said that, she didn't say it and your quote doesn't exist.  8-)

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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 9:06 PM

Its a shame that Raymond Burr and William Hopper are no longer with us.

They could have had this solved in an hour.

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Posted by wanswheel on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 8:52 PM
The thin reed left is the ‘app’ theory, that he was using his cellphone to watch a movie or play scrabble or something.
 
If there’s any interest, the Senate hearing is a video 2¼ hours long.
 
Excerpt from testimony by Charles Mathias of the FCC
 
Spectrum acquisition in the Northeast Corridor is more complicated than in the rest of the country because Amtrak and the freight railroads are deploying two different PTC systems that were not engineered to be compatible. The systems can operate without difficulty when geographically separate from each other, but when operating in close proximity on the same spectrum, as in the Northeast Corridor, the systems can encounter significant challenges. So, unlike in a market such as Chicago, where the railroads will share the same block of spectrum and use a single PTC system, in the Northeast Corridor each PTC system requires spectrum far enough from the other’s to avoid the interference that could affect proper operations.
 
Amtrak and the freight railroads assured the FCC that they would design their respective systems to operate with respect to each other on a noninterference basis. However, on May 29, 2015, Amtrak and the freight railroads advised FCC staff in a joint meeting that using their separate PTC radio systems on the Boston to New Haven portion of the Northeast Corridor in the same spectrum block would result in harmful interference. This could degrade or disable communications on both systems, causing either or both to function improperly or stop functioning altogether.
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Posted by ACY Tom on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 8:44 PM

Use of the cell phone while operating the train would be improper.

Non-use of the cell phone while operating the train would be proper.

Use of the cell phone while not operating the train would be proper.

No murk.  No mruk either.Oops - Sign

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 8:40 PM

The mruky part is that

Bella Dinh-Zarr, vice chairman of NTSB, testified before the Senate Commerce Science and Transportation Committee hearing on passenger rail safety on Wednesday. She said that the engineer driving Amtrak train that derailed in Philadelphia was not talking, texting or using data while operating the train but other use of the phone has not been determined. (AP)

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Posted by schlimm on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 7:53 PM

BaltACD

If the spokeswoman that presented the 'phone info' is the best they have - I am losing faith in what the investigation will present as their conclusions - it is begining to sound like a political cover-up as the phone matter was closed on 'talk, text & data' but left open on other phone uses Apps and such - they are highly desirous of hanging him on some kind of phone transgression.

 

It doesn't sound like that to me.   In regards to the cell phone, their statement seems crystal clear to most folks (except Euclid).   

“Analysis of the phone records does not indicate that any calls, texts, or data usage occurred during the time the engineer was operating the train. Amtrak’s records confirm that the engineer did not access the train’s Wi-Fi system while he was operating the locomotive.”

So he did not use his cell in any manner, either through 4G or the train's Wi-Fi.  What part of that is murky?

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Posted by Euclid on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 7:29 PM
BaltACD

If the spokeswoman that presented the 'phone info' is the best they have - I am losing faith in what the investigation will present as their conclusions - it is begining to sound like a political cover-up as the phone matter was closed on 'talk, text & data' but left open on other phone uses Apps and such - they are highly desirous of hanging him on some kind of phone transgression.

 
I heard about them leaving the investigation somewhat open. But I don’t think in means they want to hang the engineer as the reason why they left the door open to further investigation.  I sense they are very tenuous on the conclusion, and want to keep the door open in case they might be wrong.  I get a kick out of findings said to indicate that something did not occur; start by stating, “Analysis of the phone records does not indicate…”
 
What I wonder is whether the analysis is over, or if this is just an update in the analysis so far.    
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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 6:10 PM

If the spokeswoman that presented the 'phone info' is the best they have - I am losing faith in what the investigation will present as their conclusions - it is begining to sound like a political cover-up as the phone matter was closed on 'talk, text & data' but left open on other phone uses Apps and such - they are highly desirous of hanging him on some kind of phone transgression.

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Posted by Wizlish on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 5:03 PM

Here's the Post story, such as it is, regarding cellphone use.  Is anyone surprised at the 'conclusion'?  (Now to see if all the nasty little people 'supposing' in the comments of all those other stories apologize, and if this story gets the widespread news coverage the ones about the original investigation did ... I'm not holding my breath.)

http://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trafficandcommuting/amtrak-train-engineer-was-not-on-cellphone-ntsb-says/2015/06/10/44d08046-0f74-11e5-a0dc-2b6f404ff5cf_story.html?hpid=z1

Looks like they gave this to a reporter whose work also includes such classics as "Spuds spilled!", the cross-dressing Walmart peeping Tom, and the rabid raccoon.

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Posted by wanswheel on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 3:21 PM
NTSB chose to announce the cellphone news today, and not tomorrow, in order to render it a non-issue today, June 10, because the vice chairman of NTSB was scheduled to testify at a hearing of the Senate Commerce, Science & Transportation Committee.
There was practically no news made at the hearing, incidentally.
Excerpt from Washington Post

Senate Democrats expressed deep concern Wednesday that railroad operators nationwide were not moving quickly enough to install train safety technology that experts say would have prevented the Amtrak crash that killed eight passengers last month.

The Senate Commerce, Science and Transportation Committee hearing comes as two groups of senators have proposed giving railroad operators more time to implement the technology, and one day after the House voted to slash Amtrak’s budget.

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Posted by Wizlish on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 3:15 PM

Euclid
So all you can do is look for blank spots where no evidence resides. The more lack of evidence you find, the more likely that none exists.

George O. Smith, the science-fiction writer, correctly speculated on the design of the uranium bomb by observing what 'disappeared' from the scholarly papers in physics starting in the late Thirties...

The trick is in knowing enough about what 'ought' to be there in a fair inquiry, and then noting the presence or absence of activity.

It is true that one of the premises behind the 'Big Lie' is that if you can swing a preponderance of evidence behind something phony, you can just let ordinary misunderstandings of statistics do most of the rest of the work for you.  On the other hand, those who do understand the statistics may remain unbamboozled.

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Posted by ricktrains4824 on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 11:57 AM

Buslist
 
zugmann

 

   A study that we don't know exists,

 

I know it exists as I helped write it but the person that commissioned it, and whose property it is, passed away recently and is unable to release it to the public.

 

Sorry, but to quote Judge Judy, if you can't show it, you can't prove it, so it does not exsist.

 

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Posted by MrLynn on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 11:25 AM

zugmann

 

oltmannd
He either made a tragic error by losing track of where he was on the RR or was somehow incapacitated. We may never know. This was a sad, tragic event, all the way around.

Don't think it can be said any better.

 

 
Yep.  That about sums up what we know at this point.
 
/Mr Lynn
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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 11:20 AM

dehusman
BaltACD

If it isn't released in public - it doesn't exist.

If you don't release your social security number to the public does that mean you don't have a social security number?
 
If a major railroad doesn't publish an operating plan does that mean the operating plan doesn't exist and they don't run any trains?
 
I have seen and participated in a lot of studies for different companies that will never be released to the public, but that doesn't mean they aren't valid or that they don't exist.  All it means is that they can't be quoted examined on a public forum.  It called proprietary information.  If one doesn't trust the person offering the unpublished information  and thinks they are mistaken or lying, then one won't accept it.  If one trusts the person offering the information and thinks they are telling the truth, then one will accept it.
 

If they can't be quoted and examined in a public forum - in that public forum they don't exist.  They become personal opinion only, for the person stating them.

 

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 11:20 AM

You don't refer to a study that nobody has access to and then end your message with "enough said".  Like the existence of a study that nobody can read is the end of the discussion.

  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.

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Posted by dehusman on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 11:14 AM

BaltACD

If it isn't released in public - it doesn't exist.

If you don't release your social security number to the public does that mean you don't have a social security number?
 
If a major railroad doesn't publish an operating plan does that mean the operating plan doesn't exist and they don't run any trains?
 
I have seen and participated in a lot of studies for different companies that will never be released to the public, but that doesn't mean they aren't valid or that they don't exist.  All it means is that they can't be quoted examined on a public forum.  It called proprietary information.  If one doesn't trust the person offering the unpublished information  and thinks they are mistaken or lying, then one won't accept it.  If one trusts the person offering the information and thinks they are telling the truth, then one will accept it.

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 11:04 AM

Commissioned studies are normally intended to 'prove' the position of the entitity that commissioned the study; figures developed will be interperted in view of the 'intended purpose' of the study.

ie. American Petroleum Institute studies will not tout the efficiency of wind power when comparing each source of power.

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Posted by Buslist on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 10:56 AM

Norm48327

 

 
oltmannd
Does the NTSB have a track record of slopply investigative work?

 

Nope; they are extremely thorough. They dig deep to find all the minute and seemingly obscure details. Reading their final reports, you will find there is almost always a chain of events leading to the accident. They will also publish a list of contributing causes. They try very hard not to jump to any conclusions.

 

 

 

I once was onboard with this, but then worked closely with them on one derailment investigation and it was the feeling of my co workers ( worldwide experts on the issue) and myself that a piece of evidence was not being ignored but being downplayed to advance what appeared to be an agenda that someone had ( that lead investigator was later let go from the NTSB but now has a prominent role in the railway safety world. Incidently ran across that same person investigating a derailment in Australia, very similar to this one where it appeared that the driver fell asleep). Anyway that has led to my feeling that the NTSB investigations ain't alwsys what I once thought they were.

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Posted by WDGF on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 10:47 AM

I hear X-Files is going to be firing off a few new episodes. 

There surely seems to be enough material in this thread for at least one of them. Alien

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, June 10, 2015 10:39 AM

If it isn't released in public - it doesn't exist.

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