Trains.com

Raton Pass returns from the dead.

41750 views
100 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Tuesday, March 20, 2018 1:10 PM

blue streak 1, It appears BNSF does not wish to use this line. They have sold it between the east switch at Lamy to Albuq. to the State of NM. They do not wish to assume the cost of maintaining the RR to the standards required for freight operations and with the detours available in the RARE NEED situations they seem to be handling their business well on the double track, CTC , Transcon.

  • Member since
    December 2007
  • From: Georgia USA SW of Atlanta
  • 11,919 posts
Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, March 20, 2018 12:28 PM

There should be enough old heads previously qualified that would need only a trip or two to requalify ?

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Tuesday, March 20, 2018 8:22 AM

I believe the answer is - BNSF does not have any plans to operate their trains over this line. When detours are necessary they use UP tracks and, conversly, UP uses detours on BNSF when they have the need. 

Perhaps occasionally a work train is necessary like for the washouts a few years ago; and I believe Amtrak crews who are qualified for this line are hired for this short, slow speed operation.

  • Member since
    June 2002
  • 20,096 posts
Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, March 20, 2018 6:07 AM

Another scenereo for return of freight traffic to Raton Pass:  Electrification.   I some predictions come true, that natural gas replaces petroleum as the main energy source, then possibly the cost of electric power will be low enough compared to othe rsources that electrication of the main transcontinental railroads will make economic sense.  Once that occurs, the cost of etra power to tackle 3% grades may not prevent alternate use of an electrified Raton as a relief line.  This may just be wishful thinking, but it is a possibility.  Requuired are both the change in energy economics and the masive increase in traffic.

  • Member since
    August 2005
  • From: At the Crossroads of the West
  • 11,013 posts
Posted by Deggesty on Monday, March 19, 2018 9:03 PM

BaltACD

With only Amtrak using the Raton Pass line - it MAY be to the point that the ONLY qualified crews on the line are Amtrak's.  If such is the case, then Amtrak would have to train and qualify BNSF crews to operate on this segment of BNSF track.

 

This is an interesting situation--employees of the road with trackage rights having to train employees of the owning road. I would hope that the employees being trained already have experience in handling freight trains.

Johnny

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 19, 2018 8:55 PM

With only Amtrak using the Raton Pass line - it MAY be to the point that the ONLY qualified crews on the line are Amtrak's.  If such is the case, then Amtrak would have to train and qualify BNSF crews to operate on this segment of BNSF track.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Monday, March 19, 2018 7:32 PM

+1 to DC's comment.

They can't round up enough qualified pilots and crews...and get them back to the territory when they have planned moves. And with an unplanned emergency?

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Sunday, March 18, 2018 1:36 PM

UChicago, do you have any info that the Raton line was used following the accident at Panhanle, TX? I am not aware that it was and I think UP detours were used at that time.

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • 63 posts
Posted by UChicagoMatt on Sunday, March 18, 2018 12:26 PM

Good points. And now BNSF is working on ten miles of triple-tracking the line east of Belen for better flow into and out of the fueling pads. That said, the northern route has been used for emergencies including after the head-on a couple of years ago on the "new line" through Amarillo. 

  • Member since
    June 2008
  • 121 posts
Posted by Dreyfusshudson on Friday, August 8, 2014 6:41 AM

Well, I have to say that at present the naysayers have it. The fact that the EIS process is not as burdensome as I thought it might be for adding additional tracks is important.

 

To CS Hegewisch's point, the way I was thinking is that, due to increasing volumes, BNSF begins to triple track where feasible west from Cajon. When they get to Dalies, they have a choice- press on, at least to Amarillo I suppose, or recognise that they already have a third main all the way to Newton, plenty of spare capacity across CO and KS, for the most part fast and straight, albeit with an inconvenient hill. They might then think 'shoulda taken that left turn in Albuquerque'.

Another scenario is that, if congestion increases, differential train speeds reduce capacity. Everything slows down, can't run premium fast stuff (See GN at present). Building 3 tracks will take time and cost a phenomenal amount of money over that distance, so, to relieve the squeeze in some places, you run, say, faster stuff via Raton. (I have a favourite pic of a bunch of GEs led by C30-7 8120 at the top of Raton Pass with a shortish piggyback in 1981).

In this general vein, I understand that the hilly NYS&W is presently being used as a safety valve by capacity strapped CSX. Why, if things get real bad they could even bring the PRR from Crestline back in play!

There. I've almost convinced myself it might happen.

Homestake Pass next, but never I think Tennessee Pass, and certainly not the Milwaukee, which is a shame because the Olympian Hiawatha is on my to do list.

 

 

  • Member since
    July 2009
  • From: San Francisco East Bay
  • 1,360 posts
Posted by MikeF90 on Thursday, August 7, 2014 3:27 PM

Except for preservation of the Southwest Chief, proponents of the Raton Pass route for passenger traffic haven't yet shown it as a desirable or preferable alternative to other modes. Interstate 25 isn't stuffed with the likes of Megabus carrying folks between Denver, Albuquerque and El Paso. I don't even think The Hound serves this market. DEN-ELP nonstop flights are almost nonexistent. I don't know what to say about the proposal to reroute the SWC through Pueblo or Denver except as a possible abuse of recreational weed.

The probability of significant growth in north-south freight markets has not been shown. If the Mexican fantasy railroad to the El Paso area gets built, UP already has well built CTC routes to the west, northeast and east ready to go. BNSF has but single track dark territory to Belen - a possible export coal route?

I have to 'ride' with diningcar's outlook ....

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Thursday, August 7, 2014 10:34 AM
KP and all interested: the track mile distance between Kansas City (or Chicago) and Belen is within five miles of being equal via either the Transcon through Amarillo or via Raton Pass. Predicting an incremental growth, not a dramatic growth, I expect BNSF to add whatever is necessary to enhance the Southern Transcon.
  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, August 7, 2014 7:05 AM

I'm not sure if I'm reading the prior postings correctly, but I get the impression that those who tout the Raton Pass route as a reliever for congestion on the southern route don't realize that the two lines come together near Albuquerque and there is only one route to the west.  Routing freights over Raton to relieve congestion on the southern route doesn't address the issue of congestion further west.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
  • Member since
    October 2003
  • 7,968 posts
Posted by K. P. Harrier on Thursday, August 7, 2014 3:00 AM

diningcar (8-6):

Two questions:

ONE:  Technically, and in comprehendible terms, which ex-AT&SF route is shorter, through Raton or Amarillo?

TWO:  Somewhere down the road of time, traffic volumes on the Transcon will become intolerable, pushing the maximum traffic volume possible for two-tracks.  Do you see BNSF perceiving it more economical to route some eastbound traffic down Raton and east, or triple-tracking the Transcon?

MidlandMike (8-6):

The Phoenix line is about 43 miles longer than the more direct Sunset Route.  In the Phoenix area there is a proliferation of 90 degree curves (i.e., from north-south to east-west, as an example).

There are also many grade crossings.

And, it would be slow going through Phoenix.

So, the choice was obvious for UP … Two-track the actual Sunset Route.

Take care all,

K.P.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- K.P.’s absolute “theorem” from early, early childhood that he has seen over and over and over again: Those that CAUSE a problem in the first place will act the most violently if questioned or exposed.

  • Member since
    September 2011
  • 6,449 posts
Posted by MidlandMike on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 10:36 PM

Looking at the ex-SP line west of Pheonix, one has to wonder why they did not retain it for directional running, rather than double track the main.  If something that close is not retained, then I can imagine how much the Raton line is unwanted.  It also shows how UP is much quicker to dump an Amtrak route than BNSF.

  • Member since
    September 2011
  • 6,449 posts
Posted by MidlandMike on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 10:27 PM

Paul, as you know, but perhaps many railfans don't realize, the EIS involves more than things such as frogs.  They include "people" issues and cultural impacts.  There is also opportunity for public comment, and those Chicagoland suburbanites were fired up.

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 9:57 PM
Back from dinner The Raton line route was Santa Fe's original line to California. As the freight business grew this line was not able to be competitive because of the grades and it's lengthy route to the now developing south Texas freight business. In 1908 the Belen Cutoff (present Transcon) was opened for operation and most of the freight business used it. The Raton line retained some freight but was primarily the passenger route to California. Comes Amtrak and the Raton line becomes less significant to Santa Fe. Then the merger with BN created better opportunities to route the heavy coal trains and other Denver and southward freight through Las Animas Jct. to Amarillo with the empty coal trains and northward freight using the Amarillo - Dalhart - Trinidad line. This brief overview may solicit follow-up questions which are welcome. It is my personal observation and belief that there is no current motivation for BNSF to invest in that part of the line which they own between La Junta and Lamy. From La Junta east they have an interest that will remain viable for their business.
  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 8:09 PM

MidlandMike
It's hard to say how an EIS process will come out.  Sometimes on something like adding sidings/new track, you get a finding of no significant impact (FONSI).  However, sometimes simply adding more trains to existing track turns into a dust-up like the CN takeover of the EJ&E.

Good point.  A few years back I took a seminar on the new NPDES stormwater runoff permit rules, and was surprised to find that there's basically an exemption for widening an existing utility (RR) line and right-of-way (roads, too), as long as you're careful about it, don't have anything unusually sensitive in the work zone, and do get the right permits for stream crossings, floodplain encroachments, and the like.  (Contrast with UP's sad tale of woe along one of the western desert river gorges about 10 years ago [east of San Diego, as best as I can recall] - too-extensive and zealous 'restoration' [construction] work of a washout situation without even consulting the local environmental permitting officials led to a world of hurt.  To its credit, UP's engineering staff learned and handled the big Oregon mudslide and emergency restoration about 4 years ago in a much better and amicable way for all concerned.]  

In contrast, the only reason all the environmental reviews happened with CN+EJ&E merger was the merger itself - that required US governmental approval by the STB, which was enough to trigger the EIS process.  Had CN already owned EJ&E and no merger approval was necessary, the added trains and trackage would have needed only minimal permitting - same as the multiple-tracking of Cajon Pass and the rest of the BNSF TransCon, UP's of the Sunset Route, and earlier its lines across Nebraska, as well as the joint Powder River Basin lines a few years back. 

The big eastern roads - NS and CSX - in some places have the fortunate circumstance that they're just replacing/ reinstalling a 2nd or 3rd main track or siding that was removed a few decades ago.  As such, the environmental impact is obviously minimal - little or no new earth disturbance, stream or wetland encroachments, etc. - so the permitting process is much less burdensome. 

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 7:23 PM
MC and I have much personal experience on the La Junta - Albuquerque line, me earlier from 1957. 1st the State of NM owns the track and ROW from the East switch at Lamy to Belen; and had a contract to buy all of the track and ROW from near Trinidad to their connection at Lamy. All of this commitment from the Governor Richardson Administration. The State determined, under a new administration, that they did not want to fulfill their obligation for the additional purchase (Lamy - Trinidad) and BNSF let them out of this obligation (with other commitments from NM). More later as my wife just arrived and we have dinner date.
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 4:19 PM

Can't speak for Arizona, but it's old news that NM welched badly on the original deal, especially when the feds kept refusing to be their personal money tree. BNSF got burned and started playing hardball. nuf sed.

 

(As if the weirdoes dancing on the cistern at Riberra (allegedly for people on the trains who might see them for a nanosecond) and the "art" billboards weren't strange enough to be state funded projects)

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    October 2003
  • 7,968 posts
Posted by K. P. Harrier on Wednesday, August 6, 2014 2:51 PM

This all sounds like a cat and mouse game!

The situation is similar to the service Phoenix, AZ has found itself in.

UP has basically mothballed the Phoenix Line’s west portion, and is two-tracking the Sunset Route that is away from Phoenix.

Even signals are gone …

… but grade crossing devices are in place.

Photos shot March 21, 2012

If it wasn’t for Amtrak Nos. 3 and 4, the Raton line would probably be in the same shape as UP’s western Phoenix line.

The cat and mouse aspect is if the States fork some saving money in, well and fine, and BNSF will use the line, though not in great amount.  If not, the line will stay without trains.  If Amtrak over Raton moves over to the freight line to the south, Raton likely would be as UP’s western Phoenix line … STILL in tack, but signal-less and weed invested.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- K.P.’s absolute “theorem” from early, early childhood that he has seen over and over and over again: Those that CAUSE a problem in the first place will act the most violently if questioned or exposed.

  • Member since
    September 2011
  • 6,449 posts
Posted by MidlandMike on Tuesday, August 5, 2014 9:52 PM

dakotafred

Paul_D_North_Jr

Consider dealing with the grades by merely adding "More Power !", now that DPUs are practical and widely used.  Increased operating expenses, yes, but avoids the huge capital expense and time needed to build it and make it pay (kind of like the railroad's version of the oil companies' "How do we move the crude oil ?" problem - by train today, or wait for the pipeline to be built in who-knows-how-many years ?).

So sensible, instead of slavishly confining allocation of resources to the best profile. Besides realizing savings over the cost of new construction, you miss all the environmental-impact and NIMBY hassles!

It's hard to say how an EIS process will come out.  Sometimes on something like adding sidings/new track, you get a finding of no significant impact (FONSI).  However, sometimes simply adding more trains to existing track turns into a dust-up like the CN takeover of the EJ&E.

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 2,593 posts
Posted by PNWRMNM on Tuesday, August 5, 2014 8:36 PM

Dreyfusshudson

 I was arguing that since I think it likely that RR traffic will at least double in the next 20 years, there will be capacity crunches everywhere, and major investments needed. In this scenario, it would make sense to evaluate if Raton was a better bet for further investments than even more capacity through Amarillo. No point at all in renovating Raton now. I've no idea how the numbers would crunch, still less how they might look in the different world of 2025. 

Hopefully someone in Forth Worth has good answers to these questions.

They do.

Mac

  • Member since
    June 2008
  • 121 posts
Posted by Dreyfusshudson on Tuesday, August 5, 2014 3:42 PM
Not sure I understand this last post: Dakotafred argues the operational inconvenience and costs of DPUs are more sensible than infrastructure investments; PNWRMNM seems to take the sensible idea and piggyback that restoring a model T Ford (Raton)on the off chance that the new car (Amarillo route) breaks down is not sensible. If this is correct, it is not what I was suggesting. I was arguing that since I think it likely that RR traffic will at least double in the next 20 years, there will be capacity crunches everywhere, and major investments needed. In this scenario, it would make sense to evaluate if Raton was a better bet for further investments than even more capacity through Amarillo. No point at all in renovating Raton now. I've no idea how the numbers would crunch, still less how they might look in the different world of 2025. As long as Raton remains open, it is worth asking the question. Once it's gone, it's gone forever is a fair bet. Raton would only come back on the basis of real capacity need, and yes, to begin with it would use DPUs. There seems to be a general aversion to infrastructure investment. Sure, if you place a big bet and get it wrong, that's a financial disaster, and there are plenty of examples. But duct tape and band aid only holds things together for so long; and the longer you dither, the more the full solution costs. So there is a case for boldness, (Raton is a poor example), and I believe that with anticipated population + economic growth, bold investments are vital. Two further points come to mind. Firstly, it seems to me one of the reasons BNSF doesn't need Raton is that it can now send Denver- Pacific traffic via Moffat, Soldier Summit, Donner, Tehachapi, Inside Gateway etc- no easy ride. Never quite understood why they do this- easier to pay up and let someone else worry about upkeep of 1500 miles of track? Secondly, what if Raton Pass was already flattened? Would BNSF still not use it? Would they say 'We have to have a route from Denver to Texas, and this has spare capacity to Amarillo, so we can use this and close Raton to save maintaining 250 miles of worn out Railroad? Hopefully someone in Forth Worth has good answers to these questions.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 2,593 posts
Posted by PNWRMNM on Monday, August 4, 2014 8:36 AM

dakotafred

So sensible, instead of slavishly confining allocation of resources to the best profile. Besides realizing savings over the cost of new construction, you miss all the environmental-impact and NIMBY hassles!

Oh yes, as sensible as restoring that rusted hulk of a Model T out in the back forty because you are worried your new car/pickup might have to go to the shop one day.

Mac

  • Member since
    December 2009
  • 1,751 posts
Posted by dakotafred on Monday, August 4, 2014 6:57 AM

Paul_D_North_Jr

Consider dealing with the grades by merely adding "More Power !", now that DPUs are practical and widely used.  Increased operating expenses, yes, but avoids the huge capital expense and time needed to build it and make it pay (kind of like the railroad's version of the oil companies' "How do we move the crude oil ?" problem - by train today, or wait for the pipeline to be built in who-knows-how-many years ?).

So sensible, instead of slavishly confining allocation of resources to the best profile. Besides realizing savings over the cost of new construction, you miss all the environmental-impact and NIMBY hassles!

  • Member since
    June 2008
  • 121 posts
Posted by Dreyfusshudson on Monday, August 4, 2014 4:54 AM
Many thanks for the clarification on the bridges you referred to- I've now correctly identified both of them.
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, August 3, 2014 6:00 PM

An awful lot of that extra vertical clearance is an allowance for surfacing over time. (undercutting every surfacing cycle would be amazingly ex$pen$ive) Amazing how often the rubber tired tribe designs to the absolute bare minimum clearance standard without any "cushion".

IIRC, the structures on the Glorietta Sub could squeak through two 8.5 x 8.5 sea-cans, but add at least one 9.5 foot container and alarm bells went off in the clearance bureau side of the centralized dispatchers office, wherever it resided. I don't know if BNSF could ever find another Asst.Supt/RFE/TM to run that place like Glenn Powers could in the 1980's. The guy was amazing as a mountain territory operations expert.

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Allentown, PA
  • 9,810 posts
Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Sunday, August 3, 2014 5:13 PM

Just a few examples:

Washington State DOT says 22'-6" for existing bridges, 23'-6" for new ones - see Exhibit 720-1, Bridge Vertical Clearances on Page 720-6 (page 6 of 14):

http://www.wsdot.wa.gov/publications/manuals/fulltext/m22-01/720.pdf 

North Carolina is 23'-0" to 23'-6" - see page 12 of 31 at: https://connect.ncdot.gov/projects/roadway/roadwaydesignadministrativedocuments/bridge%20policy.pdf 

NS is 23'-0" - see: http://www.nscorp.com/content/dam/nscorp/industrial-development/track-design-information/Plan_7-1_Clearance_Diagram.pdf 

I suspect that the national MOU that MC mentioned above was developed without much consideration of the possibility of domestic double-stacked containers (9'-6" high each) under 50 KV catenary.  Someplace I recall 27' being the desired figure there, and I'd argue for 33' (see NS diagram above, note at the top about greater clearances for high-voltage wires, etc.), and be prepared to settle for about 30' - I think that's about what the remaining tunnels on the ex-Southern Rwy. CNO&TP ("Rat Hole" line) were bored out to during the several upgrades of that line since the 1960's.  It would be interesting to see what Amtrak has been insisting on for highway overpass rebuilds up and down the NorthEast Corridor recently.  

- Paul North. 

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Denver / La Junta
  • 10,820 posts
Posted by mudchicken on Sunday, August 3, 2014 3:51 PM

(1) It's the two steel truss structures, none of the I-25 or roadway structures. The problem on the two in question is with the knee and gusset plates on laterals inside the trusses. The Canyoncito structure is older and less forgiving than the more massive Watrous structure that survived a helicopter crash among other indignities.

(2) Balt: depends slightly on the state you're in, but in general 22'-6" by the model law of 1958. Some states allowed and grandfathered-in as low as 19'-10" for some bridge elements. East coast (older) has more grandfathered structures. Some states, like Iowa, got really sloppy with the regulations and are just now starting to regain consciousness.

(*) If the threat of catenary appears, you're looking at 24'-6" minimum which has been in place since the mid 1980's after FRA, DOT and the railroad Ch.E's came up with a national MOU.

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy