QUOTE: Originally posted by jeaton Gabe Dave has this covered fairly well. I was trying to pull down some maps of the PRB that I could correlate with my MILW maps. It looks to me that the MILW swung over the northern end of the PRB and perhaps could have gone in there, but the timing was off. PRB coal did not become attractive until the Clean Air Act, I think of the Mid '80s and by that time they were dust. Even if they had been able to hang on, they may have found themselves the third man in a two man game. The trackage around Puget sound and to the west and south of Tacoma was a bit of a jumble of rights and joint trackage. For example Cedar Falls to Everett was MILW as was Cedar Falls to Maple Valley. Maple Vallely to Black River Jct was C&PS Ry (?&Puget Sound?) where it connected to the MILW owned to Seattle. The track south from Black River Jct to Tacoma Jct was joint owned with the OWRR& N Co. And so it goes. My charts show isolated trackage owned at Port Townsend, Eagle Harbor Port Blakeley and Bremerton, all appearantly served by car ferry. The isolated Bellingham division consisted of 66.97 miles of main track and 24.13 other. Connections are shown and in addition to car ferry there could have been interchange with the GN at Bellingham and the CP and B.C. Electric Ry at the Canada Border. If they were getting a long haul off their lines up there or off the Canadian connections, I suspect that they would have had to move the traffic via car ferry. I would be surprised if GN would have allowed an open interchange for traffic from the MILW at Bellingham back to the MILW at Everett I am sending you an Email on the source of this stuff. Jay
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Perhaps the abandonment of Deer Lodge Pass is closer than we expect. Apparently UP is interested in selling the line but has doubts anyone would buy the line account the legal climate in Montana regarding injuries to railroaders. http://www.montanastandard.com/articles/2005/09/23/newsbutte_top/newsbutte_top.txt Didn't MRL once make a bid for the Silver Bow line, but BN blocked it? Obviously, MRL would be the logical takeover entity, but if BNSF is set on keeping MRL and UP from having interchange, then I cannot think of any other buyer ('cept maybe BNSF itself, and that would mean an invader into UP's sole territory of Southern Idaho.) Maybe BNSF and UP have made one of those "smoke filled room" backdoor deals: BNSF stays outa UP's Southern Idaho and UP exits from BNSF's Montana.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Perhaps the abandonment of Deer Lodge Pass is closer than we expect. Apparently UP is interested in selling the line but has doubts anyone would buy the line account the legal climate in Montana regarding injuries to railroaders. http://www.montanastandard.com/articles/2005/09/23/newsbutte_top/newsbutte_top.txt
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe QUOTE: Originally posted by cornmaze QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe The MILW chose to compete by building steeper grades and using electrification to haul longer trains with reduced operating expenses over what the best steam could do. So, you're saying the C.M.&St.P. already had electrification in mind when they surveyed the route? Interesting. I'd always assumed the electrification was an idea that came along after the surveys and construction were completed. I guess that fact we may never know. The planning for the Milw expansion had to be underway in 1904 or 1905. The decision on electrification had to have been made about 1909 or 1910 or just after the line was completed. Certainly no railroad had built such an electrification for such a length in that time. The BA&P was nearby to provide the prototype for high voltage electrification.
QUOTE: Originally posted by cornmaze QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe The MILW chose to compete by building steeper grades and using electrification to haul longer trains with reduced operating expenses over what the best steam could do. So, you're saying the C.M.&St.P. already had electrification in mind when they surveyed the route? Interesting. I'd always assumed the electrification was an idea that came along after the surveys and construction were completed.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe The MILW chose to compete by building steeper grades and using electrification to haul longer trains with reduced operating expenses over what the best steam could do.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding nanaimo: Thanks again for the "book" Miahael Sol: There is another reference to the cost *over-run*, if you will,of the Pacific Coast Extention. See nanaimo73 post above-13th line down, the page that ends in #102060. A publication put out by the Milwaukee Road in 1968 appears to say the original estimate was $45 (or $60) million. The actual total was $257 million.
Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Would the signal beside the 4th car rule out the line down to Bovill ?
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Michael or arbfbe, do you know where this was taken ? http://www.rrpicturearchives.net/showPicture.aspx?id=83211
QUOTE: Originally posted by VerMontanan From the "what if" standpoint of crossings of the Continental Divide in Montana, overlooked is the best crossing - and it's still in use - Deer Lodge Pass along I-15 south of Butte.
QUOTE: And that it survives today (and survival is always a prime factor in determining the viability of any route) is a testimony to its worth, while the routes over Pipestone, Homestake, and Elk Park no longer are.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe nanaimo73, That photo came up on the internet another time and I believe the photo was pegged as somewhere in Idaho. The exact location has left my mind, though.
QUOTE: Originally posted by VerMontanan it’s a good bet that it too, like all other routes currently operated, would require more power, and therefore result in a greater cost, than Marias.
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol Milwaukee could operate its 2% Pipestone crossing with Electrification more cheaply, faster, with heavier tonnage than GN could achieve on the 1.2%/1.8% Marias Pass crossing with steam. The "total engineering solution" of electrification combined with compensated curve track design was far superior to anything that could be achieved at that time with steam regardless of gradient. The engineering solution was economically and operationally superior to the 1% or less grade without the electrification. GN's Ralph Budd kicked and screamed to get the Milwaukee's data on the first year of electrification and stormed off when Milwaukee's VP-Electrification avoided ever providing it to him. Best regards, Michael Sol
Mark Meyer
QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox What the UP does with their line in S. Montana is pretty simple. If it does not make an adequate return on investment they will dump the line. It is easier to do if a shortline operator is interested. If an operator is not interested the line gets scrapped. Montana can scream about an abandoment all they want but the money talks. The line probably should have been dumped when Butte shut down many years ago.
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol The book was part of run-up of the need for securities regulation, and an impetus to the Securities and Exchange Act, establishing the SEC in 1933 upon the theory that, without oversight and regulation of the stock market and publicly-traded companies of the type of regulation that existed for railroads through the ICC, "the Investor Pays," because the average investor is incapable of protecting themselves from corporate shenanigans and insider control activity.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Thanks, that was interesting. Am I perceiving this right, that Lowenthal was aiming his dislike towards bankers, and not the Milwaukee Road?
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I'm still searching for the "triple the estimate " quote. What I did find is this: The Historical Guide to North American Railroads, By George H. Drury. "In 1901...estimate...was $45 million........The cost of the extension was $234 million.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Can someone explain why the PCE cost something like 3 times times the "estimated" cost? .... How did they miss it by so far? It didn't and they didn't. It cost $99 million to complete the mainline and related construction, tunnels, bridges, yards, depots, etc., by the close of the construction era, August 1, 1909. This was about $14 million more than the engineering estimate. MILW's PCE cost less to construct than any other transcontinental, primarily because of technology and mutliple railheads. That final "cost" also included equipment, and if that is deducted, the construction "estimate" was very close to the final actual construction cost. Best regards, Michael Sol OK. I'm going to have go look that one up. I've read that phrase "triple the estimate" in several different sources. Things that make you go hmmmm....... Thanks
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Can someone explain why the PCE cost something like 3 times times the "estimated" cost? .... How did they miss it by so far? It didn't and they didn't. It cost $99 million to complete the mainline and related construction, tunnels, bridges, yards, depots, etc., by the close of the construction era, August 1, 1909. This was about $14 million more than the engineering estimate. MILW's PCE cost less to construct than any other transcontinental, primarily because of technology and mutliple railheads. That final "cost" also included equipment, and if that is deducted, the construction "estimate" was very close to the final actual construction cost. Best regards, Michael Sol
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Can someone explain why the PCE cost something like 3 times times the "estimated" cost? .... How did they miss it by so far?
QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Perhaps the abandonment of Deer Lodge Pass is closer than we expect. Apparently UP is interested in selling the line but has doubts anyone would buy the line account the legal climate in Montana regarding injuries to railroaders. http://www.montanastandard.com/articles/2005/09/23/newsbutte_top/newsbutte_top.txt Didn't MRL once make a bid for the Silver Bow line, but BN blocked it? Obviously, MRL would be the logical takeover entity, but if BNSF is set on keeping MRL and UP from having interchange, then I cannot think of any other buyer ('cept maybe BNSF itself, and that would mean an invader into UP's sole territory of Southern Idaho.) Maybe BNSF and UP have made one of those "smoke filled room" backdoor deals: BNSF stays outa UP's Southern Idaho and UP exits from BNSF's Montana. What the UP does with their line in S. Montana is pretty simple. If it does not make an adequate return on investment they will dump the line. It is easier to do if a shortline operator is interested. If an operator is not interested the line gets scrapped. Montana can scream about an abandoment all they want but the money talks. The line probably should have been dumped when Butte shut down many years ago.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe It would seem from readings with the NPRHA, the NP considered Deer Lodge Pass but opted to go to Helena for political reasons as well as engineering considerations. I have not ever heard about the CM&PS considering the Deer Lodge Pass route but I am sure they must have given it a look since its location was well known.. The fact that Deer Lodge Pass survives has more to do with big picture considerations than engineering realities. If the UP had decided to abandon an presence in Montana as the MILW did then Deer Lodge would have sufferred the same fate as Pipestone and St Paul Passes. Homestake Pass lost it's usefulness when there was no need to retain it for passenger train service and Elk Park Pass was a gonner when the GN merged with the NP. The UP could easily walk away from Butte/Silver Bow tomorrow and Deer Lodge Pass would just become another footnote to Montana railroad history .
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol Presumably the line would have met with the Sun River branch of the Milwaukee at about Fairfield, then used the Great Falls-Lewistown line that was built in 1914, then east to Grass Range on new construction in cooperation with GN, then connecting the mainline at Melstone. This would have shortened MILW's Chicago/Seattle run by about 115 miles on a significantly easier grade. Best regards, Michael Sol
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol [ In turn Cadotte compared to the Canadian Pacific crossing farther north of 5,329 feet, the Great Northern’s Marias Pass crossing at 5,214 feet the Santa Fe at 7,622 feet, the Union Pacific at Sherman Hill at 8,242 feet, the Central Pacific at 7,042 feet (in the Sierra’s), the Northern Pacific’s Homestake Pass at 6,200, or its Mullan Pass at 5600 feet. Best regards, Michael Sol
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Michael, you have Johnson Creek tunnel as 1973' on this page and 1783' on page 3. Was the tunnel shortened or was it a typo ?I
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Selby's had an office here in Missoula on North Ave right next door to Montana Tool.
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Michael, you have Johnson Creek tunnel as 1973' on this page and 1783' on page 3. Was the tunnel shortened or was it a typo ? I asked earlier about the Grand Trunk Corporation getting the line to Miles City. I was thinking about the coalfields around Decker up the Tongue River and not the gateway. I would think the GTC could have been hauling 20 million tons a year of coal for the last 20 years if they had spent $400,000,000 back in 1981.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Sorry for the confusion about the quote attributes. I just hit the [qoute] button from the post I wanted to reply to and the Kalmbach software took care of the rest. There was just no way the CM&PS was going to avoid Butte on it's way to the Pacific Northwest. It is hard to imagine turn of the century Butte when looking at what that city has become. It was not only the economic powerhouse of Montana but if the entire northern Rocky Mountain region. The fact that there was financial control by the Rockefellow interests between the Anaconda Copper Mining Company, the MILW and the early Montana Power sort of ties it all together. While Cadotte Pass had certain engineering advantages, Pipestone Pass held all the ecomonic and political advantages. There was just really no advantage to the MILW to build the mainline in any other direction. MILW held onto plans to build over Cadotte Pass for quite some time in order to ship grain from northern Montana to the Pacific Coast as well as to tap mineral deposits along the Blackfoot River. It would have been interesting to see how operations would have developed had bankruptcies had not intruded upon those plans. There is an engineering/blueprint firm with offices in several Montana towns called Selby's that has engineering maps for the MILW lines in Montana for sale to the public. These include the line north from Clearwater Jct up the Seeley-Swan valley to Coram and a crossing of the GN and thence north to Canada and a connection with the CP. This line's story was told in Trains magazine several years ago. Selby's might have maps of the Cadotte Pass line but I have not checked to be sure.
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal I cannot locate Cadotte Pass in my Montana DeLorme Atlas. Is that an earlier name for what is now Lewis and Clark Pass, or was it another passage? Can you identify the names of the creeks that lead up to Cadotte Pass? Would this mainline reroute via Great Falls have incorporated all the branchlines that were built along that general corridor, including the (west to east) Clearwater branch, the Augusta branch, the Great Falls to Lewistown line, and/or the Lewistown to Winnett branch?
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). OOPS, but no. The Montana Central ran from Pacific Jct just west of Havre to Great Falls, Helena, Boulder and Butte in Montana. Jim Hill kept control of that line and the GN operated it until after the BN merger. What the MILW did get control of was the Montana Railroad which ran from Lewistown to Harlotown to Lombard. and a connection with the NP. The CM&PS abandoned most of the line through 16 mile canyon and rebuilt at a higher level.
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). OOPS, but no. The Montana Central ran from Pacific Jct just west of Havre to Great Falls, Helena, Boulder and Butte in Montana. Jim Hill kept control of that line and the GN operated it until after the BN merger. What the MILW did get control of was the Montana Railroad which ran from Lewistown to Harlotown to Lombard. and a connection with the NP. The CM&PS abandoned most of the line through 16 mile canyon and rebuilt at a higher level.
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430).
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal [ Back to the topic at hand, I had always wondered if Milwaukee's grabbing the "Jawbone" was necessarily the best route choice for a line that was intended to be a shorter faster route to the PNW, especially since they had to practically rebuild the entire line from scratch. Even with the nice grades through Sixteenmile Canyon, in my view the Milwaukee would have been better served skirting the Belt Mountains to the North via Great Falls, thence over Rogers Pass, a much lower CD crossing than Pipestone Pass, Deer Lodge Pass, Elk Park Pass, or Mullan Pass.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html OOPS, but no. The Montana Central ran from Pacific Jct just west of Havre to Great Falls, Helena, Boulder and Butte in Montana. Jim Hill kept control of that line and the GN operated it until after the BN merger. What the MILW did get control of was the Montana Railroad which ran from Lewistown to Harlotown to Lombard. and a connection with the NP. The CM&PS abandoned most of the line through 16 mile canyon and rebuilt at a higher level. For what it's worth, and just for the record, I did not post the Montana Central post. I think arbfbe mistakenly included my signature post with nanaimo's post when he cut and quoted. No big deal, but I get enough flack as it is from the ilks for presumed detail discretions. Back to the topic at hand, I had always wondered if Milwaukee's grabbing the "Jawbone" was necessarily the best route choice for a line that was intended to be a shorter faster route to the PNW, especially since they had to practically rebuild the entire line from scratch. Even with the nice grades through Sixteenmile Canyon, in my view the Milwaukee would have been better served skirting the Belt Mountains to the North via Great Falls, thence over Rogers Pass, a much lower CD crossing than Pipestone Pass, Deer Lodge Pass, Elk Park Pass, or Mullan Pass. Reply Edit arbfbe Member sinceFebruary 2002 910 posts Posted by arbfbe on Tuesday, September 20, 2005 1:50 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html OOPS, but no. The Montana Central ran from Pacific Jct just west of Havre to Great Falls, Helena, Boulder and Butte in Montana. Jim Hill kept control of that line and the GN operated it until after the BN merger. What the MILW did get control of was the Montana Railroad which ran from Lewistown to Harlotown to Lombard. and a connection with the NP. The CM&PS abandoned most of the line through 16 mile canyon and rebuilt at a higher level. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, September 20, 2005 1:19 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal I have also wondered whether it was deemed necessary to utilize the Twin Cities as part of the PCE, or if the planners ever considered bypassing the Twin Cities, instead shooting straight WNW out of Chicago or Milwaukee? If the latter, then the lines through the southern tier of South Dakota would have been favorably located for being part of a PCE. Once the CMSP&P decided to head to Puget Sound, I am sure they wanted as much on line business as they could get. Passengers as well as freight. They had a mainline in place from Chicago through Milwaukee to Minneapolis taking them to Cedar at mile 423 which did not need upgrading. From Cedar the line continued to Evarts at mile 802 which would need upgrading but was in place. They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html Dale Reply arbfbe Member sinceFebruary 2002 910 posts Posted by arbfbe on Tuesday, September 20, 2005 12:16 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Mark_W._Hemphill QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Certainly the coal deposits are larger than just the Powder River Basin fields and indeed continue on north into Canada. Some of those areas straddling the MILW mainline could have been developed with the MILW becoming a major hauler to the upper midwest. Montana early on passed a coal severance tax to cushion itself against the boom and bust cycle of meneral production as well as to insure abandoned mines would be reclaimed when the wealth had been removed. The hard rock mining industry has left a long history of just walking away from toxic mine and mill sites leaving the state with tens of millions of dollars in work to do to make these sites safe again. Wyoming has not elected to impose this tax and their coal is more competitive in energy markets than Montana coal. This could have been a problem with coal along the MILW tracks. Al: It would be interesting to see just how much this burdens the Montana PRB coal vs. Wyoming PRB coal on a delivered BTU basis. The best comparison at the moment is between the mines at Colstrip, MT and Kuehn, MT. The Colstrip mines were once owned by Montana Power and had to pay the into the Coal Severance Trust Fund. The mine at Kuehn is owned by the Crow Tribe and had to pay into the Coal Severance Trust Fund until they won their case in the courts exempting them from the state tax. The mine at Kuehn which was barely competitive with Colstrip when both were getting hooked suddenly become very popular with the consumers when they could sell their product without adding the tax. There is no place on either line to meet trains except at the mines. On the Kuehn line there is usually an empty train waiting at the balloon track switch for the load to finish and get ready to depart. That allows about 3 loaded trains per day and it has been that way since the mine became tax exempt. The coal severance tax is probably a good thing for the state but it does kink the competitiveness curve with the Crow Nation and the state of Wyoming. Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, September 19, 2005 8:15 PM I would think that the time of the PCE planning, Minneapolis was allready an important rail center for the Milwaukee Road. Only logical to include it in the grand scheme. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Monday, September 19, 2005 6:35 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W nanaimo73 has that right. Thanks, guys. I have also wondered whether it was deemed necessary to utilize the Twin Cities as part of the PCE, or if the planners ever considered bypassing the Twin Cities, instead shooting straight WNW out of Chicago or Milwaukee? If the latter, then the lines through the southern tier of South Dakota would have been favorably located for being part of a PCE. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 9:12 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W nanaimo73 has that right. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 9:10 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox The bentonite mines were not on the Northwestern. The stuff was trucked to Belle Fouche and loaded into rail cars at that location. I'd have to disagree with you. As of two years ago, the lines still go all the way to Colony for bentonite. Look on terraserver. The topo map shows the lines as CNW. The Milwaukee, at one time trucked bentonite to Rapid City to load on rails-at Murphy Siding![:D] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 8:39 PM I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W Dale Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 8:26 PM Murphy and nanaimo - If I have this straight, it is both your opinions that if the PCE had been a joint project of CNW and CM&StP, the line still would have started at Mobridge rather than somewhere in SW SD? If so, in your opinion(s) how would the CNW have connected to the Mobridge route? Reply Edit bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Sunday, September 18, 2005 7:31 PM The bentonite mines were not on the Northwestern. The stuff was trucked to Belle Fouche and loaded into rail cars at that location. Bob Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 7:09 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 The C&NW was pushing west through Wyoming at the time to link up with the Central Pacific and had reached the eastern approaches to South Pass at Lander in 1906. The line from Belle Fourche to Colony was not built until 1948. There was a railroad called the Wyoming and Missouri River RR with ran from Belle Fourche 20 miles west to Aladdin, Wyoming from 1898 until 1927. I believe the CMSP&P wanted to go through Butte using the Montrana Railroad (Lombard-Harlowton-Lewiston) and going through Rapid City would have been out of the way. [:I] Imagine the surprise, in 1948 when bentonite is discovered in Wyoming! Right there by the main line too![;)] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 6:27 PM The C&NW was pushing west through Wyoming at the time to link up with the Central Pacific and had reached the eastern approaches to South Pass at Lander in 1906. The line from Belle Fourche to Colony was not built until 1948. There was a railroad called the Wyoming and Missouri River RR with ran from Belle Fourche 20 miles west to Aladdin, Wyoming from 1898 until 1927. I believe the CMSP&P wanted to go through Butte using the Montrana Railroad (Lombard-Harlowton-Lewiston) and going through Rapid City would have been out of the way. Dale Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 6:14 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Is the Belle Fourche southwest of Colony inaccessable to a water level grade? Is it in a steep twisting canyon, or something like that which would make it extremely difficult to build a rail line using early 1900's construction methods? I checked this out-to see if my memory was still working. (It is![:)]). From Colony, the Belle Fourche River goes (or comes from, actually) somewhat southwest toward Morecroft,WYO. This goes through a very rugged area of the northern Black Hills. The river, in a lot of places is at the bottom of rocky canyons. The canyons are filled side to side with river, or depending on rainfall that year, river and silt. Many places are as squirrely as a pigtail. So, in general, I'd have to say no, on routing the PCE down to the PRB. Had the Milwaukee started the PCE at Colony, I think they would have headed due west/northwest, hitting the mountains at about the same place. That they decided to start at what is now Mobridge,S.D., leads me to believe that this was thought to be a better route. It's also on about the same latitude as Minneapolis. The Rapid City line would have put them further south. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Sunday, September 18, 2005 4:48 PM Preserving the Miles City Gateway never made any sense. I remain convinced that it was more a matter of breaking down the political opposition. South Dakota wouldn't holler and scream if they thought MILW was going to preserve service through the state, so during the Lines West abandonment proceedings, the opposition was reduced to as few states as possible by offering that MILW "intended" to preserve service east of Miles City. Insofar as traffic, with the shutdown of Lines West, MILW lost 9-11 MGT of high revenue freight over that line, reducing it to about 2.5 MGT of mostly coal and wheat actually generated on-line at Miles City and points east. Yet, they knew very well that in order to continue hauling the coal, they would have to invest heavily in new ballast, ties, and welded rail; those coal unit trains were tearing that jointed track apart. Rebuilding was justified if the track was carrying 12-14 MGT of high revenue as it was before, but not at less than 3 MGT. I doubt that the Ortonville/Miles City line was ever seriously considered as a viable line after the 1980 Lines West shutdown. I can't imagine that GTW had any reason to see it differently. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 2:38 PM Michael, The CMSP&P embargoed their line west of Miles City on February 29, 1980 and pulled back on March 15th. In mid-March the ICC rejected the Milwaukee II reorganization plan which included the mainline from Ortonville to Miles City and branches to New England, North Dakota and Sisseton, South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road filed to abandon their track west of Ortonville during the middle of 1981 after they were unable to get federal funds to fix the line (page 13, 8-81 Trains). During November of 1981 officials from the Grand Trunk Corporation toured the system. The Ortonville to Terry line was sold to South Dakota in early 1982 for $37,700,000. On May 24th, 1982 the Milwaukee Road announced a letter of intent with GTC to transfer its stock ownership for $250,000,000 of assumed debt. This would lead me to believe the GTC could have had the line to Miles City but did not want it. Would you agree ? Dale Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Sunday, September 18, 2005 1:34 PM Interestingly, in 1977 or so, the largest single investor in the Milwaukee Road since William Rockefeller, Odyssey Partners, purchased its stake based upon the perception of its senior partner, former Oppenheimer Funds Partner Leon Levy, that coal was going to be the significant commodity of the future, given the oil shock, the direction of oil prices, and the abundance of coal in the United States. Levy was the kind of guy that could follow up on his research by calling up somebody like James Schlesinger, then Secretary of the Department of Energy. Schlesinger agreed with Levy that coal was in for a significant upsurge in development and use, and more importantly, that this held tremendous significance for America's then-moribund freight rail industry. Levy inquired further, and found that from the perspective of the Department of Energy, one of the railroads that would benefit most, because of its strategic location atop and near several major coal fields in the Central and Western United States was ... the Milwaukee Road. Levy flew to Chicago and met with Company accountants and basically, "looked things over." He saw a railroad with a big future as a going concern, that it could sell its enormous real estate assets and internally finance rebuilding and renovation of the system. Oddyssey Partners then acquired nearly half of the outstanding shares of CMC, the holding company of the Milwaukee Road. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 12:23 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I'll do some research on that. Also,consider that DM&E now has the line into Colony. I've never seen anything to suggest that DM&E thought it was an easy way into the PRB Actually, I spoke with a guy named Anderson from DM&E a while back in an inquiry as to why DM&E chose to approach the PRB from the south (via a longer line in terms of all new construction) rather than approaching from the Colony area. He stated that indeed DM&E did analyze both routes, but decided on the southern route due to its proximity to higher quality PRB coal. A more northerly entrance (in addition to eventually tapping down into the southern PRB fields) would have also opened up the northern Wyoming and Montana PRB fields for easier development, but the coal there is of lower quality and has a higher sodium content. Since the southern PRB is their goal, the southern line is the most direct. However, don't count out more RR construction into Montana's PRB just yet, as coal demand is exceeding expectations, and if national energy policy maintains it's preference for coal over the long run, even the Montana fields will have enough national value to justify such infrastructure expenditures. So even though DM&E did seriously consider a Belle Fourche (I assume a northern DM&E route would have followed the Belle Fourche), that doesn't answer the question of whether CNW or a joint CNW/CM&StP line west of the South Dakota - Wyoming border would have gone that way or headed northwest toward Miles City. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 12:04 PM I'll do some research on that. Also,consider that DM&E now has the line into Colony. I've never seen anything to suggest that DM&E thought it was an easy way into the PRB Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:56 AM Is the Belle Fourche southwest of Colony inaccessable to a water level grade? Is it in a steep twisting canyon, or something like that which would make it extremely difficult to build a rail line using early 1900's construction methods? Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:48 AM Dave: You're correct on the geography, but you'd have to see how hilly yhe area is to understand. That might be part of the reason that CNW ended at Colony? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:19 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Dave: I believe the Milwaukee ended at Chamberlain, on the Missouri River at the time-big river/no bridge. Evarts was a place a few miles south of what became Mobridge, where the Milwaukee had the same situation-big river/no bridge. At the time, I think CNW went all the way up to Belle Fourche, S.D., maybe all the way to the bentonite mine at Colony, Wyoming. It's doubtfull that the PCE would have taken off from western S.D., skirted the Black Hills and headed west to Gillette Wyoming. The countryside from the S.D. / WY state line is rugged, big,rolling hills. It would difficult to build a line there now. 100 years ago, it would have been darn near impossible. I-90, west of Sundance, WY has hills so steep as to be difficult for cars and trucks to climb! A railroad there then, or now would be unlikely. According to my atlas, the Belle Fourche river and the original CNW line paralleled each other heading northwest to Colony, wherein the CNW ended and the Belle Fourche turns to the southwest into the PRB within 20 miles of Gillette. The ex -CB&Q (BNSF) line runs west/northwest through Moorcroft on to Gillette. Moorcroft is on the Belle Fourche. So it should have been relatively easy to run a rail line from just north of the Black Hills into the PRB near Gillette by simply following the Belle Fourche river. Then it could have easily paralleled the CB&Q on into the Billings MT area. If the CNW line to Colony existed at the time of the Milwaukee PCE startup, and if Rockefeller had somehow managed to make the PCE a joint effort between Milwaukee and CNW, logic says they would have started the joint PCE from whichever railroad had the farthest westward extension already. I do wonder whether such a line would have headed west/southwest into northern Wyoming, or whether it would have headed northwest into Montana and Miles City. The original alignment of U.S. Highway 212 at one time headed north/northwest into MIles City rather than it's current alignment heading due west to the Crow Reservation. I know that sometimes highway planners from the early 1900's used old railroad surveys (if not actually parallel to railroads) to plot the alignment of the original U.S. Highway system, and I wonder if the highway 212 planners had used a survey of a CNW line to Miles City as their basis for the original 212 alignment. Reply Edit nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 9:11 AM Back on page 1 arbfbe mentioned the Tongue River Railroad. It appears to me this project is dead. Here is some reading for anyone interested. http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2003/August/Day-22/i21550.htm Dale Reply bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Sunday, September 18, 2005 3:34 AM The C&NW had thought about building west from Lander, WY to hook up somewhere with the SP. When the Big Four sold the SP to Harriman that idea would no longer fly becuase it was presumed Harriman was not interested in shorthauling the UP. Bob Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Saturday, September 17, 2005 9:53 PM Dave: I believe the Milwaukee ended at Chamberlain, on the Missouri River at the time-big river/no bridge. Evarts was a place a few miles south of what became Mobridge, where the Milwaukee had the same situation-big river/no bridge. At the time, I think CNW went all the way up to Belle Fourche, S.D., maybe all the way to the bentonite mine at Colony, Wyoming. It's doubtfull that the PCE would have taken off from western S.D., skirted the Black Hills and headed west to Gillette Wyoming. The countryside from the S.D. / WY state line is rugged, big,rolling hills. It would difficult to build a line there now. 100 years ago, it would have been darn near impossible. I-90, west of Sundance, WY has hills so steep as to be difficult for cars and trucks to climb! A railroad there then, or now would be unlikely. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 1:38 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? The Milwaukee had undertaken tentative exploration surveys, in 1900, for a line to either San Francisco, Portland, or the Puget Sound. In 1901, Milwaukee Chairman Roswell Miller and the new President of the Milwaukee, Albert Earling, had agreed to dispatch surveyors west to determine the costs of building a transcontinental line to the coast, using the Northern Pacific as a model. Board member William Rockefeller allegedly believed that the Milwaukee should build to the southwest, toward California. Earling and Miller were cool to that idea, believing that, because of its location, Seattle was destined to become the premier shipping port on the coast, simply because it was closest to the Orient and Alaska. There may be some doubt expressed about Rockefeller’s desire to built southwest. Rogers and Rockefeller were in the process of completing their buyout of the Anaconda copper properties in Butte in 1901, and as early as April of that year, Rockefeller voted to authorize a railroad survey from Evarts to Butte, and an alternative survey route from Chamberlain, through Deadwood, to Butte. No Minutes of the Milwaukee Board of Directors suggested construction to California. These railroad surveys were authorized a matter of days after the Northern Securities dust-up had failed to secure control of the Northern Pacific. However, E.H. Harriman and the Milwaukee then entered into a joint-use contract of the Union Pacific system. This would have allowed the Milwaukee Road to run its own passenger and freight trains over Union Pacific lines to the coast. The contract, dated October 7, 1902, was between the Milwaukee and the Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Oregon Short Line, and the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Company. It opened up the Milwaukee’s passenger and freight traffic through Omaha and Kansas City, “granting to this company the option of through car service for both passengers and freight; agreeing that the service shall be equal in all respects to the highest class if similar service conducted by either of the parties jointly with any other connecting carrier; that the rates of charge for transportation service, and the facilities employed and provided for the purpose of soliciting, carrying and delivering traffic, and the means used to advertise the through line shall be equal in all respects to those made by either of the parties." However, this agreement, quite novel for its time, proved unsatisfactory to Miller. He had a tremendous distrust of Harriman, and within three weeks of the agreement, observed that "everything depended upon the good faith of the Union Pacific road, in carrying out the contract." Two weeks after that, he had apparently concluded that the Union Pacific could not be trusted to honor its agreement. A quarter of a century later, Percy Rockefeller, William's son, told the Interstate Commerce Commission that he did not believe that "the Union Pacific ever quite played fair with the St. Paul in that connection." In 1904, the Company purchased land for terminal facilities in Tacoma and Seattle. The dissolution of the Northern Securities Company seemed to provide an opportunity to again acquire control of the Northern Pacific, but the U.S. Supreme Court approved a Morgan plan of stock distribution which effectively stymied any possibility of control or even influence. This opinion was handed down in March, 1905 and published during the first part of April, 1905. As a result, on April 27, 1905, the Board of Directors appointed a committee consisting of Peter Geddes, H.H. Rogers and Roswell Miller to acquire the right of way for the “Pacific Extension.” Rogers was a Standard Oil officer, and President of the Anaconda Copper Mining Co.. Geddes was a Director of the Union Pacific. The Pacific Railway Co., a Milwaukee subsidiary, was already building facilities in the Tacoma area, and was directed to complete construction of its Tacoma terminal facilities and Puget Sound rail lines. In July, 1905, Rockefeller discussed with W. K. Vanderbilt of the Chicago & Northwestern the prospects of a joint line to the coast. After the Milwaukee's experience with the Union Pacific, Miller was not favorable to joint operations. On November 4, 1905, Miller advised Earling that Rockefeller had finally agreed with Miller's view, and that arrangements for construction should commence. This wasn't true; Rockefeller was still in discussions with Vanderbilt. The Milwaukee Board, under Miller's influence and Rockefeller's absence in Europe, approved the construction of the Pacific Extension. Rockefeller was pretty much paying for the project out of his own pocket, which he did, but he clearly had wanted to share the burden with another railroad, and also gain the benefits of joint transcontinental traffic. He could see that the CBQ/GN/NP tie-up was backwards. The then-relatively thin traffic on the transcontinentals was shared with the midwestern line, and the transcontinental traffic generated by the midwestern line split between the two parents. What made more sense was two midwestern carriers operating a transcontinental line. Each would contribute to the transcontinental traffic making a much healthier transcontinental system. That's what Rockefeller was attempting. Advised of Miller's actions, Rockefeller blew a gasket and threatened to fire Miller as Chairman. But, the project was underway. William Rockefeller was the co-founder, with his brother John D., of the Standard Oil Company. Best regards, Michael Sol Thanks again, Michael. None of the railfan-type history texts have that level of detail. I know where Chamberlain is, so that must be where the farthest westward extent of the Milwaukee truncated at the time, but where is Evarts? What was the farthest westward extent of the CNW at the time? If I understand correctly, that would have made the PCE joint effort starting point somewhere in SW South Dakota (Wall? Rapid City?), then skirting the Black Hills to the north (I doubt they would have followed through on a Deadwood routing through the Black Hills), following roughly the later course of U.S. Highway 14 through Gillette WY (and there's your PRB coal connection), then parallel to CB&Q to Billings, then northwest to the Musselshell valley where it would take on the course of the PCE route eventually chosen. Rockefeller seems like a pretty smart guy (smarter than JJ) to have envisioned the better consolidation of Midwestern traffic onto one transcon. It's too bad they didn't take his advice, or we'd still be seeing Orange (and green?) through the Idaho Panhandle. Reply Edit Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 1:19 PM Regarding DM&E, I see things swinging in their favor. BNSF and UP have shown that they cannot keep up with coal delivery demands, future power generation clearly favors coal over natural gas and "renewables", and the recent spike in energy prices has forced the feds to consider more options for ensuring adequate supplies. Most energy analysts now see that an abortion of the DM&E project would have negative implications for future power supply capabilities. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Saturday, September 17, 2005 12:18 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM Bob, Why is that? Mac I assume it it because lenders don't think it is a good business risk. It has been some time since the STB gave the DM&E a regulatory green light. I'm sure the DM&E has given Power Point presentations all over the world but still no financing. Looking back before 1920 the habit of every railroad in the area rushing to a new mineral discovery was usually a disaster. Each new entry would come in, cut prices and every one would go broke. A classic example was Leadville, CO with three railroads. This was why railroads were advocates for requiring a showing of Public Convenience and Necessity in the Transportation Act of 1920. They wanted to stop "runinous competition" from too many rail carriers. The abandoment side of the same coin came to the fore with the rise of highway competition. I will agree with Bob on this. I just don't the numbers work to get financing. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Saturday, September 17, 2005 10:40 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? The Milwaukee had undertaken tentative exploration surveys, in 1900, for a line to either San Francisco, Portland, or the Puget Sound. In 1901, Milwaukee Chairman Roswell Miller and the new President of the Milwaukee, Albert Earling, had agreed to dispatch surveyors west to determine the costs of building a transcontinental line to the coast, using the Northern Pacific as a model. Board member William Rockefeller allegedly believed that the Milwaukee should build to the southwest, toward California. Earling and Miller were cool to that idea, believing that, because of its location, Seattle was destined to become the premier shipping port on the coast, simply because it was closest to the Orient and Alaska. There may be some doubt expressed about Rockefeller’s desire to built southwest. Rogers and Rockefeller were in the process of completing their buyout of the Anaconda copper properties in Butte in 1901, and as early as April of that year, Rockefeller voted to authorize a railroad survey from Evarts to Butte, and an alternative survey route from Chamberlain, through Deadwood, to Butte. No Minutes of the Milwaukee Board of Directors suggested construction to California. These railroad surveys were authorized a matter of days after the Northern Securities dust-up had failed to secure control of the Northern Pacific. However, E.H. Harriman and the Milwaukee then entered into a joint-use contract of the Union Pacific system. This would have allowed the Milwaukee Road to run its own passenger and freight trains over Union Pacific lines to the coast. The contract, dated October 7, 1902, was between the Milwaukee and the Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Oregon Short Line, and the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Company. It opened up the Milwaukee’s passenger and freight traffic through Omaha and Kansas City, “granting to this company the option of through car service for both passengers and freight; agreeing that the service shall be equal in all respects to the highest class if similar service conducted by either of the parties jointly with any other connecting carrier; that the rates of charge for transportation service, and the facilities employed and provided for the purpose of soliciting, carrying and delivering traffic, and the means used to advertise the through line shall be equal in all respects to those made by either of the parties." However, this agreement, quite novel for its time, proved unsatisfactory to Miller. He had a tremendous distrust of Harriman, and within three weeks of the agreement, observed that "everything depended upon the good faith of the Union Pacific road, in carrying out the contract." Two weeks after that, he had apparently concluded that the Union Pacific could not be trusted to honor its agreement. A quarter of a century later, Percy Rockefeller, William's son, told the Interstate Commerce Commission that he did not believe that "the Union Pacific ever quite played fair with the St. Paul in that connection." In 1904, the Company purchased land for terminal facilities in Tacoma and Seattle. The dissolution of the Northern Securities Company seemed to provide an opportunity to again acquire control of the Northern Pacific, but the U.S. Supreme Court approved a Morgan plan of stock distribution which effectively stymied any possibility of control or even influence. This opinion was handed down in March, 1905 and published during the first part of April, 1905. As a result, on April 27, 1905, the Board of Directors appointed a committee consisting of Peter Geddes, H.H. Rogers and Roswell Miller to acquire the right of way for the “Pacific Extension.” Rogers was a Standard Oil officer, and President of the Anaconda Copper Mining Co.. Geddes was a Director of the Union Pacific. The Pacific Railway Co., a Milwaukee subsidiary, was already building facilities in the Tacoma area, and was directed to complete construction of its Tacoma terminal facilities and Puget Sound rail lines. In July, 1905, Rockefeller discussed with W. K. Vanderbilt of the Chicago & Northwestern the prospects of a joint line to the coast. After the Milwaukee's experience with the Union Pacific, Miller was not favorable to joint operations. On November 4, 1905, Miller advised Earling that Rockefeller had finally agreed with Miller's view, and that arrangements for construction should commence. This wasn't true; Rockefeller was still in discussions with Vanderbilt. The Milwaukee Board, under Miller's influence and Rockefeller's absence in Europe, approved the construction of the Pacific Extension. Rockefeller was pretty much paying for the project out of his own pocket, which he did, but he clearly had wanted to share the burden with another railroad, and also gain the benefits of joint transcontinental traffic. He could see that the CBQ/GN/NP tie-up was backwards. The then-relatively thin traffic on the transcontinentals was shared with the midwestern line, and the transcontinental traffic generated by the midwestern line split between the two parents. What made more sense was two midwestern carriers operating a transcontinental line. Each would contribute to the transcontinental traffic making a much healthier transcontinental system. That's what Rockefeller was attempting. Advised of Miller's actions, Rockefeller blew a gasket and threatened to fire Miller as Chairman. But, the project was underway. William Rockefeller was the co-founder, with his brother John D., of the Standard Oil Company. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Saturday, September 17, 2005 10:17 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM Bob, Why is that? Mac I assume it it because lenders don't think it is a good business risk. It has been some time since the STB gave the DM&E a regulatory green light. I'm sure the DM&E has given Power Point presentations all over the world but still no financing. Looking back before 1920 the habit of every railroad in the area rushing to a new mineral discovery was usually a disaster. Each new entry would come in, cut prices and every one would go broke. A classic example was Leadville, CO with three railroads. This was why railroads were advocates for requiring a showing of Public Convenience and Necessity in the Transportation Act of 1920. They wanted to stop "runinous competition" from too many rail carriers. The abandoment side of the same coin came to the fore with the rise of highway competition. Bob Reply PNWRMNM Member sinceMay 2003 From: US 2,593 posts Posted by PNWRMNM on Saturday, September 17, 2005 8:11 AM Bob, Why is that? Mac Reply bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Saturday, September 17, 2005 6:59 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Your time is coming. The DM&E will eventually give you a closer look at the whole process. The DM&E can't raise any money. Its just another pie in the sky scheme. Bob Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 12:35 AM On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? Reply Edit Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 12:28 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Your time is coming. The DM&E will eventually give you a closer look at the whole process. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, September 16, 2005 10:39 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by VerMontanan QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe (1) I once remember someone saying something to the effect of "had Montana's coal been in Oklahoma rather than Montana the CB&Q would have gone the way of the Rock and the Rock would have done quite well. I know that the majority of Montana coal is in the Powder River Basin, but I don't know the full geographic extent of this basin. So, did the Milwaukee Road's Pudget Sound extension come anywhere close to this coal, and if so, how close was the Milwaukee Road to missing the traffic boom, and finally, could this coal have saved the Milwaukee Road? It's important to remember that while the Rock Island went bankrupt, it did not go away, or at least not to the extent of some other railroads. Perhaps the biggest portion which is abandoned are large portions of its Tucumcari to Memphis line (and I suspect that BNSF wishes it had this rather than the route it uses between Amarillo and Memphis now), but when one sees that Houston to Minneapolis, the "Golden State" route to Santa Rosa, NM and Chicago to Council Bluffs remains in use, sometimes well-used, it can be said that much of the Rock Island still lives today. The former Milwaukee line across South Dakota still hosts one loaded coal train, destined for the plant in Big Stone City, SD. These trains usually originate in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and are routed via Sheridan and Forsyth. However, no through coal trains use this route. Coal trains loaded in the Sheridan, Wyoming area (Decker, Montana) destined for the Twin Cities operate via ex-NP line across North Dakota; trains loaded in the Gillette area and on the Orin Line destined for the Twin Cities usually operate through Alliance and Lincoln, NE, then north through Sioux City and Willmar. I've always thought it odd that the former MILW line was not used for through coal trains. Granted, the improvements made since the late 1970s along the ex-NP line provide it with greater capacity, but this route requires much more power than the ex-MILW line. Today, nearly every coal train east out of Glendive has a manned helper at least as far as Fryburg, ND. (Though they have been tried on occasion, distributed power is not regularly used east of Glendive.) The Big Stone trains do run with distributed power, due to their size. The main advantage of the ex-NP route is that it better accesses where the coal is going....for right now, anyway....places like Stanton, ND, Fargo, Grand Forks, Hoot Lake, MN, Cohasset, MN, Virginia, MN, Becker, MN, and of course, Superior, WI. Another reason for the NP route being used is that the power for the coal trains is maintained at the ex-NP roundhouse at Glendive, Montana. I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 8:35 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? You were right. "Mine #3 Spur" was west of Roundup, about a mile west of the Roundup Depot. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 8:28 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal [quote I take it then that after the wires came down, either the length of a little less than 1/2 mile did not affect the O2 supply of mid-train helpers, or Milwaukee never had occassion to use pushers and midtrain helpers here after de-electrification? (You may have answered in the Milwaukee thread, but I ain't going back through that compilation!) BTW, did Boylston have a grade westbound or eastbound, or was it essentially flat? Tunnel No. 75, Johnson Creek Tunnel, is 1783' long. Coming from the east, a 2% grade gradually begins to level out about a half mile from the tunnel, is 0% about mid-way through the tunnel, and begins a gradual descent which turns into a 1% descending grade, then 1.6% about a half mile west of the west portal of the tunnel. Helpers were abolished after June 15, 1974, however, for a period of a very few days in 1978, helpers were stationed at Beverly to assist some heavy wheat trains which were underpowered because of a system-wide power shortage that summer. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply VerMontanan Member sinceSeptember 2003 From: NotIn, TX 617 posts Posted by VerMontanan on Friday, September 16, 2005 4:39 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe (1) I once remember someone saying something to the effect of "had Montana's coal been in Oklahoma rather than Montana the CB&Q would have gone the way of the Rock and the Rock would have done quite well. I know that the majority of Montana coal is in the Powder River Basin, but I don't know the full geographic extent of this basin. So, did the Milwaukee Road's Pudget Sound extension come anywhere close to this coal, and if so, how close was the Milwaukee Road to missing the traffic boom, and finally, could this coal have saved the Milwaukee Road? It's important to remember that while the Rock Island went bankrupt, it did not go away, or at least not to the extent of some other railroads. Perhaps the biggest portion which is abandoned are large portions of its Tucumcari to Memphis line (and I suspect that BNSF wishes it had this rather than the route it uses between Amarillo and Memphis now), but when one sees that Houston to Minneapolis, the "Golden State" route to Santa Rosa, NM and Chicago to Council Bluffs remains in use, sometimes well-used, it can be said that much of the Rock Island still lives today. The former Milwaukee line across South Dakota still hosts one loaded coal train, destined for the plant in Big Stone City, SD. These trains usually originate in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and are routed via Sheridan and Forsyth. However, no through coal trains use this route. Coal trains loaded in the Sheridan, Wyoming area (Decker, Montana) destined for the Twin Cities operate via ex-NP line across North Dakota; trains loaded in the Gillette area and on the Orin Line destined for the Twin Cities usually operate through Alliance and Lincoln, NE, then north through Sioux City and Willmar. I've always thought it odd that the former MILW line was not used for through coal trains. Granted, the improvements made since the late 1970s along the ex-NP line provide it with greater capacity, but this route requires much more power than the ex-MILW line. Today, nearly every coal train east out of Glendive has a manned helper at least as far as Fryburg, ND. (Though they have been tried on occasion, distributed power is not regularly used east of Glendive.) The Big Stone trains do run with distributed power, due to their size. The main advantage of the ex-NP route is that it better accesses where the coal is going....for right now, anyway....places like Stanton, ND, Fargo, Grand Forks, Hoot Lake, MN, Cohasset, MN, Virginia, MN, Becker, MN, and of course, Superior, WI. Another reason for the NP route being used is that the power for the coal trains is maintained at the ex-NP roundhouse at Glendive, Montana. Mark Meyer Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Friday, September 16, 2005 4:32 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol I think what was meant is that daylighting would have had to have been for entertainment value because in this particular instance, the tunnel was extremely dry, the rock extremely hard, it was relatively short, there was no timber cribbing or lining. If ever there was a tunnel for which daylighting made no sense, Boylston was it. Best regards, Michael Sol I take it then that after the wires came down, either the length of a little less than 1/2 mile did not affect the O2 supply of mid-train helpers, or Milwaukee never had occassion to use pushers and midtrain helpers here after de-electrification? (You may have answered in the Milwaukee thread, but I ain't going back through that compilation!) BTW, did Boylston have a grade westbound or eastbound, or was it essentially flat? Reply Edit MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 3:31 PM I neglected to mention, and should have mentioned, "The Electric Way Across the Mountains," by Richard Steinheimer, soon to be re-released, which is a first class book by any measure. Personal favorites: "The Olympian: a Ride to Remember," by Stanley Johnson, and Stan's "Milwaukee Road Revisited." Best regards, Michael Sol Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 1:36 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Michael Do you know what year the PCE opened for tri-level autoracks ? Do you know the clearance, 19' ? Did many autos get damaged by the current jumping from the catenary to antennas ? Why was the WSS&YP shown on CMSP&P maps ? Did the Milwaukee own the ROW and lease it to the WSS&YP ? Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? What is your favorite book on the CMSP&P ? The line was available for trilevel Autoracks beginning in October, 1963. The typical tunnel clearance below the trolley was approximately 20+ feet. There wasn't much chance of arcing on the DC system. What happened early on was auto antennae being left in the "up" position on the third level. ZAP! The solution was easy. Of course, after the covered autocarriers entered service, there was no problem. Milwaukee owned the WSS&YP and leased it. In turn the lessee leased the equipment from MILW. I seem to remember the Klein spur was east of Roundup. I'll have to check when I get home. It's been a while. For books, there isn't really a significantly good historical book. Derleth's book "The Milwaukee Road, the First hundred Years," has good writing. Derleth was a good writer. But historical research was not his forte', and the book repeats a number of very significant errors in the historical record. I used to consider "The Investor Pays," by Max Lowenthal as a model of investigatory writing into important railroad finance and history. However, after spending a week reviewing Lowenthal's working papers for the book, I changed my opinon considerably. Interestingly, one of his contentions, that the Milwaukee receivership of 1925 was not a "real" receivership, but contrived as a means of obtaining control by a special interest group, is much more strongly supported by the statistcal record than Lowenthal imagined. Noel Holley's "The Milwaukee's Mighty Electrics," is very well done. Fred Hyde's book, "The Milwaukee Road," is likewise a very enjoyable book, and while primarily photographic, spent more than the usual amount of time obtaining knowledgeable and informed photo cutlines. Both of these gentlemen produced the "best of the best," as far as Milwaukee Road books that are "out there." Best regards, Michael Sol Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Friday, September 16, 2005 1:13 PM Michael Do you know what year the PCE opened for tri-level autoracks ? Do you know the clearance, 19' ? Did many autos get damaged by the current jumping from the catenary to antennas ? Why was the WSS&YP shown on CMSP&P maps ? Did the Milwaukee own the ROW and lease it to the WSS&YP ? Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? What is your favorite book on the CMSP&P ? Dale Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 12:50 PM I think what was meant is that daylighting would have had to have been for entertainment value because in this particular instance, the tunnel was extremely dry, the rock extremely hard, it was relatively short, there was no timber cribbing or lining. If ever there was a tunnel for which daylighting made no sense, Boylston was it. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, September 16, 2005 11:42 AM I find entertainment value just in contemplating the idea of daylighting a tunnel just for the entertainment value of it![:-,]. I would suspect that the Milwaukee * entertained* the idea from time to time.[}:)] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Friday, September 16, 2005 11:33 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM I can suggest two reasons why they never daylighted Boyleston Tunnel. No need and no money. While I have not walked or rode through the tunnel I am familiar with the local geology. The tunnel is in basalt rock. Basalt is a very hard material and will hold a virtually vertical face for thousands of years. The tunnel was only in use about 70 years, a blink of the geological eye. I suspect the tunnel is unlined, as was the one on the GN Mansfield branch also in basalt, which I have both walked and rode through. The Milwaukee went bankrupt three times in the 20th century. They did not have money for necessities, let alone daylighting a tunnel in hard solid rock just for the entertainment value of it. Mac The question wasn't why didn't they daylight Boylston, it is did they ever consider daylighting Boylston. Basalt tends to be columnar, and can fracture easily. And of all the reasons railroads daylight tunnels, I doubt any of them do so "just for the entertainment value of it." Reply Edit PNWRMNM Member sinceMay 2003 From: US 2,593 posts Posted by PNWRMNM on Friday, September 16, 2005 8:30 AM I can suggest two reasons why they never daylighted Boyleston Tunnel. No need and no money. While I have not walked or rode through the tunnel I am familiar with the local geology. The tunnel is in basalt rock. Basalt is a very hard material and will hold a virtually vertical face for thousands of years. The tunnel was only in use about 70 years, a blink of the geological eye. I suspect the tunnel is unlined, as was the one on the GN Mansfield branch also in basalt, which I have both walked and rode through. The Milwaukee went bankrupt three times in the 20th century. They did not have money for necessities, let alone daylighting a tunnel in hard solid rock just for the entertainment value of it. Mac Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, September 16, 2005 6:35 AM Clay? I think I meant plaster,maybe?[:I] In your example above, it would have*only* taken the 2 steam shovels about 7-8 years to dig it out.[;)]. I think that would be called job security, for the shovel operators. Thanks Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 15, 2005 8:11 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Which brings up the question: Why didn't they daylight the cut originally? Wouldn't that have been easier than a tunnel to start with? I'm not sure when daylighting tunnels came into vogue, I would guess when construction equipment evolved into the massive machines they are today. Back in the pick and shovel days, it would have taken years to perform such a task. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 15, 2005 7:59 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Which brings up the question: Why didn't they daylight the cut originally? Wouldn't that have been easier than a tunnel to start with? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 15, 2005 7:56 PM Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 15, 2005 6:37 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Mark_W._Hemphill The big problems are lining maintenance and replacement and drainage. Many tunnels are drains for the local groundwater and thus are constantly soaking wet, which means that track alignment is a constant battle, and track structure (ties, rail, signal lines) fall apart rapidly. And when something really bad happens, like a lining fire, it not only costs a fortune to repair it, the line is closed for days or weeks, which means the ENTIRE line on which it lies earns not a penny. A single good-sized tunnel problem can easily cost $100 million in repairs and lost earnings. Just adding up the tunnel problems I can think of in a few seconds on SP and former SP lines in the last 30 years -- Searls, Island Mountain (twice), Siskiyou Summit, Tunnel No. Whatever in the Cascades last year, these tunnels have cost more than $300 million (in 2005 dollars) in emergency repairs and lost earnings. A lining fire![:0] Holy cow! I thought they were lined with concrete or clay. There must be some wood involved. I see what you mean by the water problem. Thanks Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Thursday, September 15, 2005 4:05 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel? Boylston is in the center of Washington State west of the Columbia River and east of the Cascade Mountains, where most of the snow falls. The CMSP&P called it Johnson Creek tunnel #45. From Terraserver it looks like it would have been easy to daylight. http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=11&Z=10&X=1777&Y=12996&W Soo Line talked about daylighting tunnel #1 in Wisconsin during the early 1990's. Dale Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 15, 2005 12:27 PM Bridges I can see, but how does a tunnel eat up maintenance money? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply kenneo Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Upper Left Coast 1,796 posts Posted by kenneo on Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:52 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel? Maintainence. Tunnels and bridges eat money faster then a 747 with indigestion. Eric Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, September 14, 2005 7:48 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Wednesday, September 14, 2005 2:10 AM Dave- I salvaged this thread before it expired. You can bring up any Milwaukee Road topic you want. Dale Reply arbfbe Member sinceFebruary 2002 910 posts Posted by arbfbe on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 10:29 PM Some of the Bull Mountain coal has moved for export via the MRL. The coal is trucked to Lockwood, MT near Huntley Project where it is loaded into hopper cars for furthurence to Roberts Bank near Vancouver, BC. Currently the cogen power plant at Thompson Falls, MT is using a small supply of the coal to augment the burning of their wood chips. BNSF has a plan to construct a connection from their line at Broadview, MT to the mine should shipping quantities increase enough to warrant the expense of construction of the line. Some abandoned row exists at Broadview now. Though this is high quality coal the mines are all underground and thus more costly to operate than the large open pit mines in the PRB. MILW would have had two noteable options to tap the PRB Lignite coal if they had stayed in business. The most obvious would be construction of the planned Tongue River Railroad which would effectively short haul the CB&Q/NP routing of the BN for coal in the Decker, MT/Sheridan, WY area. This would follow the valley of the Tongue River south from the MILW mainline in the Miles City area. East of Miles City the MILW might have started construction on the abandoned right of way of the Wyoming - Montana North South Railroad which had plans to connect the Miles City area with central Wyoming and beyond. BN would have fought such incursion into their monopoly with vigor. This would have opened markets in the upper midwest and Kansas City to competition from the MILW. The southern end of the MILW service would have been at some disadvantage to the CB&Q routing via Lincoln, NE the BN enjoyed. I am sure the coal mines in the PRB and the power plants in the midwest would have been very supportive of an alternative MILW routing. Thoughts for 09/14 Certainly the coal deposits are larger than just the Powder River Basin fields and indeed continue on north into Canada. Some of those areas straddling the MILW mainline could have been developed with the MILW becoming a major hauler to the upper midwest. Montana early on passed a coal severance tax to cushion itself against the boom and bust cycle of meneral production as well as to insure abandoned mines would be reclaimed when the wealth had been removed. The hard rock mining industry has left a long history of just walking away from toxic mine and mill sites leaving the state with tens of millions of dollars in work to do to make these sites safe again. Wyoming has not elected to impose this tax and their coal is more competitive in energy markets than Montana coal. This could have been a problem with coal along the MILW tracks. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 7:43 PM Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 12:12 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks The Knife River mine in North Dakota is just off the mainline at mile 949.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=813&Y=6387&W The Big Stone power plant started in 1975 north of Big Stone at mile 602.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=14&X=868&Y=6274&W By Jiminy-there it is! I was thinkng Gascoyne was way up by Wiliston. After digging up a map, I see you're absolutely correct![:)] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 2:22 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks The Knife River mine in North Dakota is just off the mainline at mile 949.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=813&Y=6387&W The Big Stone power plant started in 1975 north of Big Stone at mile 602.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=14&X=868&Y=6274&W Dale Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, September 12, 2005 6:58 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MP173 Member sinceMay 2004 From: Valparaiso, In 5,921 posts Posted by MP173 on Monday, September 12, 2005 6:12 PM That is one HECK of a website. I looked at it for 15 minutes and was shocked to find 90 minutes had passed by. I learned far more about the demise of the Milwaukee Road in those 90 minutes than the other thread. ed Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Monday, September 12, 2005 5:36 PM Milwaukee Road purchased coal rights in 1906 in the Bull Mountains of Central Montana and operated the Republic Coal Co. near Roundup, Montana up until they sold the mines in 1954. Milwaukee Road's coal operations once produced nearly 30% of all coal produced in Montana. This was supposed to be a very good quality bituminous coal, superior to the "brown dirt" that the NP mined at Colstrip. Aside from railroad service, Republic Coal offered a commercial service to various customers as well. When the PCE was abandoned, one of the objections to abandonment was the loss of rail service to that large coal producing district at a key time in the national energy policy debate. As a result, coal development there has been hampered, but current projects are underway to exploit the old Milwaukee coal properties. http://www.bullmountainenergy.com/Power/ This includes a new rail line, although I haven't heard anything about this project in quite some time. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Monday, September 12, 2005 3:34 PM Thanks for the site tomtrain.[:)] Dale Reply PNWRMNM Member sinceMay 2003 From: US 2,593 posts Posted by PNWRMNM on Friday, October 1, 2004 5:27 AM Gabe, Milw entry to Seattle was on the Pacific Coast Railroad/Railway, and a bit of UP to the depot. The Pacific Coast has a long and interesting history. There is a recent excellent history of railroads serving Seattle by Kurt Armbruster but I can not recall the title. Mac Reply athelney Member sinceMay 2003 From: Abbotsford BC Canada 300 posts Posted by athelney on Friday, October 1, 2004 1:08 AM I believe the Milwaukee Road came up to the Canadian border interchange at Sumas WA . I seem to remember seeing an odd train there back in the mid 1970's when I first emigrated to Canada - although did not recognise the fact that they would soon be done away with . The border point is Sumas/ Huntingdon that joins up with the CP and what used to be BC Hydro railway . 2860 Restoration Crew Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Friday, October 1, 2004 12:53 AM I stumbled onto this wonderful website: http://home.earthlink.net/~milwaukeeroadcoastdivisiondvd/ Reply Edit ericsp Member sinceMay 2015 5,134 posts Posted by ericsp on Friday, October 1, 2004 12:16 AM I saw a Milwaukee Road boxcar today. "No soup for you!" - Yev Kassem (from Seinfeld) Reply jeaton Member sinceSeptember 2002 From: Rockton, IL 4,821 posts Posted by jeaton on Thursday, September 30, 2004 11:13 PM Gabe Dave has this covered fairly well. I was trying to pull down some maps of the PRB that I could correlate with my MILW maps. It looks to me that the MILW swung over the northern end of the PRB and perhaps could have gone in there, but the timing was off. PRB coal did not become attractive until the Clean Air Act, I think of the Mid '80s and by that time they were dust. Even if they had been able to hang on, they may have found themselves the third man in a two man game. The trackage around Puget sound and to the west and south of Tacoma was a bit of a jumble of rights and joint trackage. For example Cedar Falls to Everett was MILW as was Cedar Falls to Maple Valley. Maple Vallely to Black River Jct was C&PS Ry (?&Puget Sound?) where it connected to the MILW owned to Seattle. The track south from Black River Jct to Tacoma Jct was joint owned with the OWRR& N Co. And so it goes. My charts show isolated trackage owned at Port Townsend, Eagle Harbor Port Blakeley and Bremerton, all appearantly served by car ferry. The isolated Bellingham division consisted of 66.97 miles of main track and 24.13 other. Connections are shown and in addition to car ferry there could have been interchange with the GN at Bellingham and the CP and B.C. Electric Ry at the Canada Border. If they were getting a long haul off their lines up there or off the Canadian connections, I suspect that they would have had to move the traffic via car ferry. I would be surprised if GN would have allowed an open interchange for traffic from the MILW at Bellingham back to the MILW at Everett I am sending you an Email on the source of this stuff. Jay "We have met the enemy and he is us." Pogo Possum "We have met the anemone... and he is Russ." Bucky Katt "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future." Niels Bohr, Nobel laureate in physics Reply ericsp Member sinceMay 2015 5,134 posts Posted by ericsp on Thursday, September 30, 2004 11:10 PM There was a thread where the cars that hauled the lignite were discussed. I think it was about rotary couplers. "No soup for you!" - Yev Kassem (from Seinfeld) Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 11:02 PM Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. Reply Edit Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 10:20 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by ericsp QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. It appears that Bremerton is either on the Olympia Peninsula or on an island between the Olympia Peninsula and Seattle. To get to Canada from there, you would have to go south through the city of Olympia then go north, across the Puget Sound then go north, or across the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Could it have been Bellingham? Yep, you're right, it is Bellingham, not Bremerton. My mistake. Reply Edit ericsp Member sinceMay 2015 5,134 posts Posted by ericsp on Thursday, September 30, 2004 10:05 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. It appears that Bremerton is either on the Olympia Peninsula or on an island between the Olympia Peninsula and Seattle. To get to Canada from there, you would have to go south through the city of Olympia then go north, across the Puget Sound then go north, or across the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Could it have been Bellingham? "No soup for you!" - Yev Kassem (from Seinfeld) Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 9:24 PM Gabe, 1. As tomtrain pointed out, the Milwaukee did run Montana coal to eastern South Dakota. It was this portion of the Milwaukee Pacific Coast Extension (from Terry MT acress South Dakota to Milbank) that was purchased by the state of South Dakota, and later sold to BNSF for continuation of this unit train activity. If you don't have a rail atlas, you can somewhat retrace the Milwaukee's route across South Dakota and Montana by following U.S. Highway 12 in your road atlas. The Milwaukee route near Roundup MT comes real close to the Bull Mountain Mine which BNSF recently helped reopen. As far as I know, the Milwaukee never built a branch line into the PRB coal fields. If they had, they might still be alive today assuming they could have stayed around past 1980. PRB coal might not have saved the line to the Puget Sound, but it would have kept the company independent until it's inevitable merger with UP or BNSF. 2., 3., 4., and 5. When the Milwaukee came into the Puget Sound area, they obtained trackage rights over an existing railroad (I can't find my copy of "Milwaukee Road West" otherwise I could tell you!) They followed the Cedar River valley into Renton WA. The line split at Renton, the north line into Seattle and the South line down to Tacoma. They shared this line and passenger facilities in Seattle with the Union Pacific, right across from GN's/MP's King Street Station. The lines were all contiguous. They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. I'm not sure how much of this last line was Milwaukee trackage and how much was trackage rights. Someone else will have to fill us in. Reply Edit jeaton Member sinceSeptember 2002 From: Rockton, IL 4,821 posts Posted by jeaton on Thursday, September 30, 2004 6:28 PM Gabe, I have the 1921 Federal Valuation Maps which provide should provides the answers, but FIRST DDHS Vs. Cambridge HS Soccer. I'll get back later. Jay "We have met the enemy and he is us." Pogo Possum "We have met the anemone... and he is Russ." Bucky Katt "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future." Niels Bohr, Nobel laureate in physics Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 5:45 PM Re: 1. I vaguely recall the Milwaukee did originate a unit coal train from Montana to a utility at the South Dakota/Minnesota border. Something like that. The hoppers had lids that would swing open as the train was loading. Don't know if this service is still in effect. Reply Edit 12345 Join our Community! Our community is FREE to join. 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QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html OOPS, but no. The Montana Central ran from Pacific Jct just west of Havre to Great Falls, Helena, Boulder and Butte in Montana. Jim Hill kept control of that line and the GN operated it until after the BN merger. What the MILW did get control of was the Montana Railroad which ran from Lewistown to Harlotown to Lombard. and a connection with the NP. The CM&PS abandoned most of the line through 16 mile canyon and rebuilt at a higher level.
Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Originally posted by futuremodal . They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html OOPS, but no. The Montana Central ran from Pacific Jct just west of Havre to Great Falls, Helena, Boulder and Butte in Montana. Jim Hill kept control of that line and the GN operated it until after the BN merger. What the MILW did get control of was the Montana Railroad which ran from Lewistown to Harlotown to Lombard. and a connection with the NP. The CM&PS abandoned most of the line through 16 mile canyon and rebuilt at a higher level. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, September 20, 2005 1:19 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal I have also wondered whether it was deemed necessary to utilize the Twin Cities as part of the PCE, or if the planners ever considered bypassing the Twin Cities, instead shooting straight WNW out of Chicago or Milwaukee? If the latter, then the lines through the southern tier of South Dakota would have been favorably located for being part of a PCE. Once the CMSP&P decided to head to Puget Sound, I am sure they wanted as much on line business as they could get. Passengers as well as freight. They had a mainline in place from Chicago through Milwaukee to Minneapolis taking them to Cedar at mile 423 which did not need upgrading. From Cedar the line continued to Evarts at mile 802 which would need upgrading but was in place. They managed to grab the Montana Central from J.J.Hill which took them from Harlowton (mile 1335) to Lombard (mile 1430). This site has a lot of interesting maps from the 1800's http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/gmdhtml/rrhtml/rrhome.html Dale Reply arbfbe Member sinceFebruary 2002 910 posts Posted by arbfbe on Tuesday, September 20, 2005 12:16 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Mark_W._Hemphill QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Certainly the coal deposits are larger than just the Powder River Basin fields and indeed continue on north into Canada. Some of those areas straddling the MILW mainline could have been developed with the MILW becoming a major hauler to the upper midwest. Montana early on passed a coal severance tax to cushion itself against the boom and bust cycle of meneral production as well as to insure abandoned mines would be reclaimed when the wealth had been removed. The hard rock mining industry has left a long history of just walking away from toxic mine and mill sites leaving the state with tens of millions of dollars in work to do to make these sites safe again. Wyoming has not elected to impose this tax and their coal is more competitive in energy markets than Montana coal. This could have been a problem with coal along the MILW tracks. Al: It would be interesting to see just how much this burdens the Montana PRB coal vs. Wyoming PRB coal on a delivered BTU basis. The best comparison at the moment is between the mines at Colstrip, MT and Kuehn, MT. The Colstrip mines were once owned by Montana Power and had to pay the into the Coal Severance Trust Fund. The mine at Kuehn is owned by the Crow Tribe and had to pay into the Coal Severance Trust Fund until they won their case in the courts exempting them from the state tax. The mine at Kuehn which was barely competitive with Colstrip when both were getting hooked suddenly become very popular with the consumers when they could sell their product without adding the tax. There is no place on either line to meet trains except at the mines. On the Kuehn line there is usually an empty train waiting at the balloon track switch for the load to finish and get ready to depart. That allows about 3 loaded trains per day and it has been that way since the mine became tax exempt. The coal severance tax is probably a good thing for the state but it does kink the competitiveness curve with the Crow Nation and the state of Wyoming. Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, September 19, 2005 8:15 PM I would think that the time of the PCE planning, Minneapolis was allready an important rail center for the Milwaukee Road. Only logical to include it in the grand scheme. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Monday, September 19, 2005 6:35 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W nanaimo73 has that right. Thanks, guys. I have also wondered whether it was deemed necessary to utilize the Twin Cities as part of the PCE, or if the planners ever considered bypassing the Twin Cities, instead shooting straight WNW out of Chicago or Milwaukee? If the latter, then the lines through the southern tier of South Dakota would have been favorably located for being part of a PCE. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 9:12 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W nanaimo73 has that right. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 9:10 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox The bentonite mines were not on the Northwestern. The stuff was trucked to Belle Fouche and loaded into rail cars at that location. I'd have to disagree with you. As of two years ago, the lines still go all the way to Colony for bentonite. Look on terraserver. The topo map shows the lines as CNW. The Milwaukee, at one time trucked bentonite to Rapid City to load on rails-at Murphy Siding![:D] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 8:39 PM I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W Dale Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 8:26 PM Murphy and nanaimo - If I have this straight, it is both your opinions that if the PCE had been a joint project of CNW and CM&StP, the line still would have started at Mobridge rather than somewhere in SW SD? If so, in your opinion(s) how would the CNW have connected to the Mobridge route? Reply Edit bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Sunday, September 18, 2005 7:31 PM The bentonite mines were not on the Northwestern. The stuff was trucked to Belle Fouche and loaded into rail cars at that location. Bob Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 7:09 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 The C&NW was pushing west through Wyoming at the time to link up with the Central Pacific and had reached the eastern approaches to South Pass at Lander in 1906. The line from Belle Fourche to Colony was not built until 1948. There was a railroad called the Wyoming and Missouri River RR with ran from Belle Fourche 20 miles west to Aladdin, Wyoming from 1898 until 1927. I believe the CMSP&P wanted to go through Butte using the Montrana Railroad (Lombard-Harlowton-Lewiston) and going through Rapid City would have been out of the way. [:I] Imagine the surprise, in 1948 when bentonite is discovered in Wyoming! Right there by the main line too![;)] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 6:27 PM The C&NW was pushing west through Wyoming at the time to link up with the Central Pacific and had reached the eastern approaches to South Pass at Lander in 1906. The line from Belle Fourche to Colony was not built until 1948. There was a railroad called the Wyoming and Missouri River RR with ran from Belle Fourche 20 miles west to Aladdin, Wyoming from 1898 until 1927. I believe the CMSP&P wanted to go through Butte using the Montrana Railroad (Lombard-Harlowton-Lewiston) and going through Rapid City would have been out of the way. Dale Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 6:14 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Is the Belle Fourche southwest of Colony inaccessable to a water level grade? Is it in a steep twisting canyon, or something like that which would make it extremely difficult to build a rail line using early 1900's construction methods? I checked this out-to see if my memory was still working. (It is![:)]). From Colony, the Belle Fourche River goes (or comes from, actually) somewhat southwest toward Morecroft,WYO. This goes through a very rugged area of the northern Black Hills. The river, in a lot of places is at the bottom of rocky canyons. The canyons are filled side to side with river, or depending on rainfall that year, river and silt. Many places are as squirrely as a pigtail. So, in general, I'd have to say no, on routing the PCE down to the PRB. Had the Milwaukee started the PCE at Colony, I think they would have headed due west/northwest, hitting the mountains at about the same place. That they decided to start at what is now Mobridge,S.D., leads me to believe that this was thought to be a better route. It's also on about the same latitude as Minneapolis. The Rapid City line would have put them further south. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Sunday, September 18, 2005 4:48 PM Preserving the Miles City Gateway never made any sense. I remain convinced that it was more a matter of breaking down the political opposition. South Dakota wouldn't holler and scream if they thought MILW was going to preserve service through the state, so during the Lines West abandonment proceedings, the opposition was reduced to as few states as possible by offering that MILW "intended" to preserve service east of Miles City. Insofar as traffic, with the shutdown of Lines West, MILW lost 9-11 MGT of high revenue freight over that line, reducing it to about 2.5 MGT of mostly coal and wheat actually generated on-line at Miles City and points east. Yet, they knew very well that in order to continue hauling the coal, they would have to invest heavily in new ballast, ties, and welded rail; those coal unit trains were tearing that jointed track apart. Rebuilding was justified if the track was carrying 12-14 MGT of high revenue as it was before, but not at less than 3 MGT. I doubt that the Ortonville/Miles City line was ever seriously considered as a viable line after the 1980 Lines West shutdown. I can't imagine that GTW had any reason to see it differently. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 2:38 PM Michael, The CMSP&P embargoed their line west of Miles City on February 29, 1980 and pulled back on March 15th. In mid-March the ICC rejected the Milwaukee II reorganization plan which included the mainline from Ortonville to Miles City and branches to New England, North Dakota and Sisseton, South Dakota. The Milwaukee Road filed to abandon their track west of Ortonville during the middle of 1981 after they were unable to get federal funds to fix the line (page 13, 8-81 Trains). During November of 1981 officials from the Grand Trunk Corporation toured the system. The Ortonville to Terry line was sold to South Dakota in early 1982 for $37,700,000. On May 24th, 1982 the Milwaukee Road announced a letter of intent with GTC to transfer its stock ownership for $250,000,000 of assumed debt. This would lead me to believe the GTC could have had the line to Miles City but did not want it. Would you agree ? Dale Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Sunday, September 18, 2005 1:34 PM Interestingly, in 1977 or so, the largest single investor in the Milwaukee Road since William Rockefeller, Odyssey Partners, purchased its stake based upon the perception of its senior partner, former Oppenheimer Funds Partner Leon Levy, that coal was going to be the significant commodity of the future, given the oil shock, the direction of oil prices, and the abundance of coal in the United States. Levy was the kind of guy that could follow up on his research by calling up somebody like James Schlesinger, then Secretary of the Department of Energy. Schlesinger agreed with Levy that coal was in for a significant upsurge in development and use, and more importantly, that this held tremendous significance for America's then-moribund freight rail industry. Levy inquired further, and found that from the perspective of the Department of Energy, one of the railroads that would benefit most, because of its strategic location atop and near several major coal fields in the Central and Western United States was ... the Milwaukee Road. Levy flew to Chicago and met with Company accountants and basically, "looked things over." He saw a railroad with a big future as a going concern, that it could sell its enormous real estate assets and internally finance rebuilding and renovation of the system. Oddyssey Partners then acquired nearly half of the outstanding shares of CMC, the holding company of the Milwaukee Road. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 12:23 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I'll do some research on that. Also,consider that DM&E now has the line into Colony. I've never seen anything to suggest that DM&E thought it was an easy way into the PRB Actually, I spoke with a guy named Anderson from DM&E a while back in an inquiry as to why DM&E chose to approach the PRB from the south (via a longer line in terms of all new construction) rather than approaching from the Colony area. He stated that indeed DM&E did analyze both routes, but decided on the southern route due to its proximity to higher quality PRB coal. A more northerly entrance (in addition to eventually tapping down into the southern PRB fields) would have also opened up the northern Wyoming and Montana PRB fields for easier development, but the coal there is of lower quality and has a higher sodium content. Since the southern PRB is their goal, the southern line is the most direct. However, don't count out more RR construction into Montana's PRB just yet, as coal demand is exceeding expectations, and if national energy policy maintains it's preference for coal over the long run, even the Montana fields will have enough national value to justify such infrastructure expenditures. So even though DM&E did seriously consider a Belle Fourche (I assume a northern DM&E route would have followed the Belle Fourche), that doesn't answer the question of whether CNW or a joint CNW/CM&StP line west of the South Dakota - Wyoming border would have gone that way or headed northwest toward Miles City. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 12:04 PM I'll do some research on that. Also,consider that DM&E now has the line into Colony. I've never seen anything to suggest that DM&E thought it was an easy way into the PRB Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:56 AM Is the Belle Fourche southwest of Colony inaccessable to a water level grade? Is it in a steep twisting canyon, or something like that which would make it extremely difficult to build a rail line using early 1900's construction methods? Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:48 AM Dave: You're correct on the geography, but you'd have to see how hilly yhe area is to understand. That might be part of the reason that CNW ended at Colony? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, September 18, 2005 11:19 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Dave: I believe the Milwaukee ended at Chamberlain, on the Missouri River at the time-big river/no bridge. Evarts was a place a few miles south of what became Mobridge, where the Milwaukee had the same situation-big river/no bridge. At the time, I think CNW went all the way up to Belle Fourche, S.D., maybe all the way to the bentonite mine at Colony, Wyoming. It's doubtfull that the PCE would have taken off from western S.D., skirted the Black Hills and headed west to Gillette Wyoming. The countryside from the S.D. / WY state line is rugged, big,rolling hills. It would difficult to build a line there now. 100 years ago, it would have been darn near impossible. I-90, west of Sundance, WY has hills so steep as to be difficult for cars and trucks to climb! A railroad there then, or now would be unlikely. According to my atlas, the Belle Fourche river and the original CNW line paralleled each other heading northwest to Colony, wherein the CNW ended and the Belle Fourche turns to the southwest into the PRB within 20 miles of Gillette. The ex -CB&Q (BNSF) line runs west/northwest through Moorcroft on to Gillette. Moorcroft is on the Belle Fourche. So it should have been relatively easy to run a rail line from just north of the Black Hills into the PRB near Gillette by simply following the Belle Fourche river. Then it could have easily paralleled the CB&Q on into the Billings MT area. If the CNW line to Colony existed at the time of the Milwaukee PCE startup, and if Rockefeller had somehow managed to make the PCE a joint effort between Milwaukee and CNW, logic says they would have started the joint PCE from whichever railroad had the farthest westward extension already. I do wonder whether such a line would have headed west/southwest into northern Wyoming, or whether it would have headed northwest into Montana and Miles City. The original alignment of U.S. Highway 212 at one time headed north/northwest into MIles City rather than it's current alignment heading due west to the Crow Reservation. I know that sometimes highway planners from the early 1900's used old railroad surveys (if not actually parallel to railroads) to plot the alignment of the original U.S. Highway system, and I wonder if the highway 212 planners had used a survey of a CNW line to Miles City as their basis for the original 212 alignment. Reply Edit nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Sunday, September 18, 2005 9:11 AM Back on page 1 arbfbe mentioned the Tongue River Railroad. It appears to me this project is dead. Here is some reading for anyone interested. http://www.epa.gov/fedrgstr/EPA-IMPACT/2003/August/Day-22/i21550.htm Dale Reply bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Sunday, September 18, 2005 3:34 AM The C&NW had thought about building west from Lander, WY to hook up somewhere with the SP. When the Big Four sold the SP to Harriman that idea would no longer fly becuase it was presumed Harriman was not interested in shorthauling the UP. Bob Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Saturday, September 17, 2005 9:53 PM Dave: I believe the Milwaukee ended at Chamberlain, on the Missouri River at the time-big river/no bridge. Evarts was a place a few miles south of what became Mobridge, where the Milwaukee had the same situation-big river/no bridge. At the time, I think CNW went all the way up to Belle Fourche, S.D., maybe all the way to the bentonite mine at Colony, Wyoming. It's doubtfull that the PCE would have taken off from western S.D., skirted the Black Hills and headed west to Gillette Wyoming. The countryside from the S.D. / WY state line is rugged, big,rolling hills. It would difficult to build a line there now. 100 years ago, it would have been darn near impossible. I-90, west of Sundance, WY has hills so steep as to be difficult for cars and trucks to climb! A railroad there then, or now would be unlikely. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 1:38 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? The Milwaukee had undertaken tentative exploration surveys, in 1900, for a line to either San Francisco, Portland, or the Puget Sound. In 1901, Milwaukee Chairman Roswell Miller and the new President of the Milwaukee, Albert Earling, had agreed to dispatch surveyors west to determine the costs of building a transcontinental line to the coast, using the Northern Pacific as a model. Board member William Rockefeller allegedly believed that the Milwaukee should build to the southwest, toward California. Earling and Miller were cool to that idea, believing that, because of its location, Seattle was destined to become the premier shipping port on the coast, simply because it was closest to the Orient and Alaska. There may be some doubt expressed about Rockefeller’s desire to built southwest. Rogers and Rockefeller were in the process of completing their buyout of the Anaconda copper properties in Butte in 1901, and as early as April of that year, Rockefeller voted to authorize a railroad survey from Evarts to Butte, and an alternative survey route from Chamberlain, through Deadwood, to Butte. No Minutes of the Milwaukee Board of Directors suggested construction to California. These railroad surveys were authorized a matter of days after the Northern Securities dust-up had failed to secure control of the Northern Pacific. However, E.H. Harriman and the Milwaukee then entered into a joint-use contract of the Union Pacific system. This would have allowed the Milwaukee Road to run its own passenger and freight trains over Union Pacific lines to the coast. The contract, dated October 7, 1902, was between the Milwaukee and the Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Oregon Short Line, and the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Company. It opened up the Milwaukee’s passenger and freight traffic through Omaha and Kansas City, “granting to this company the option of through car service for both passengers and freight; agreeing that the service shall be equal in all respects to the highest class if similar service conducted by either of the parties jointly with any other connecting carrier; that the rates of charge for transportation service, and the facilities employed and provided for the purpose of soliciting, carrying and delivering traffic, and the means used to advertise the through line shall be equal in all respects to those made by either of the parties." However, this agreement, quite novel for its time, proved unsatisfactory to Miller. He had a tremendous distrust of Harriman, and within three weeks of the agreement, observed that "everything depended upon the good faith of the Union Pacific road, in carrying out the contract." Two weeks after that, he had apparently concluded that the Union Pacific could not be trusted to honor its agreement. A quarter of a century later, Percy Rockefeller, William's son, told the Interstate Commerce Commission that he did not believe that "the Union Pacific ever quite played fair with the St. Paul in that connection." In 1904, the Company purchased land for terminal facilities in Tacoma and Seattle. The dissolution of the Northern Securities Company seemed to provide an opportunity to again acquire control of the Northern Pacific, but the U.S. Supreme Court approved a Morgan plan of stock distribution which effectively stymied any possibility of control or even influence. This opinion was handed down in March, 1905 and published during the first part of April, 1905. As a result, on April 27, 1905, the Board of Directors appointed a committee consisting of Peter Geddes, H.H. Rogers and Roswell Miller to acquire the right of way for the “Pacific Extension.” Rogers was a Standard Oil officer, and President of the Anaconda Copper Mining Co.. Geddes was a Director of the Union Pacific. The Pacific Railway Co., a Milwaukee subsidiary, was already building facilities in the Tacoma area, and was directed to complete construction of its Tacoma terminal facilities and Puget Sound rail lines. In July, 1905, Rockefeller discussed with W. K. Vanderbilt of the Chicago & Northwestern the prospects of a joint line to the coast. After the Milwaukee's experience with the Union Pacific, Miller was not favorable to joint operations. On November 4, 1905, Miller advised Earling that Rockefeller had finally agreed with Miller's view, and that arrangements for construction should commence. This wasn't true; Rockefeller was still in discussions with Vanderbilt. The Milwaukee Board, under Miller's influence and Rockefeller's absence in Europe, approved the construction of the Pacific Extension. Rockefeller was pretty much paying for the project out of his own pocket, which he did, but he clearly had wanted to share the burden with another railroad, and also gain the benefits of joint transcontinental traffic. He could see that the CBQ/GN/NP tie-up was backwards. The then-relatively thin traffic on the transcontinentals was shared with the midwestern line, and the transcontinental traffic generated by the midwestern line split between the two parents. What made more sense was two midwestern carriers operating a transcontinental line. Each would contribute to the transcontinental traffic making a much healthier transcontinental system. That's what Rockefeller was attempting. Advised of Miller's actions, Rockefeller blew a gasket and threatened to fire Miller as Chairman. But, the project was underway. William Rockefeller was the co-founder, with his brother John D., of the Standard Oil Company. Best regards, Michael Sol Thanks again, Michael. None of the railfan-type history texts have that level of detail. I know where Chamberlain is, so that must be where the farthest westward extent of the Milwaukee truncated at the time, but where is Evarts? What was the farthest westward extent of the CNW at the time? If I understand correctly, that would have made the PCE joint effort starting point somewhere in SW South Dakota (Wall? Rapid City?), then skirting the Black Hills to the north (I doubt they would have followed through on a Deadwood routing through the Black Hills), following roughly the later course of U.S. Highway 14 through Gillette WY (and there's your PRB coal connection), then parallel to CB&Q to Billings, then northwest to the Musselshell valley where it would take on the course of the PCE route eventually chosen. Rockefeller seems like a pretty smart guy (smarter than JJ) to have envisioned the better consolidation of Midwestern traffic onto one transcon. It's too bad they didn't take his advice, or we'd still be seeing Orange (and green?) through the Idaho Panhandle. Reply Edit Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 1:19 PM Regarding DM&E, I see things swinging in their favor. BNSF and UP have shown that they cannot keep up with coal delivery demands, future power generation clearly favors coal over natural gas and "renewables", and the recent spike in energy prices has forced the feds to consider more options for ensuring adequate supplies. Most energy analysts now see that an abortion of the DM&E project would have negative implications for future power supply capabilities. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Saturday, September 17, 2005 12:18 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM Bob, Why is that? Mac I assume it it because lenders don't think it is a good business risk. It has been some time since the STB gave the DM&E a regulatory green light. I'm sure the DM&E has given Power Point presentations all over the world but still no financing. Looking back before 1920 the habit of every railroad in the area rushing to a new mineral discovery was usually a disaster. Each new entry would come in, cut prices and every one would go broke. A classic example was Leadville, CO with three railroads. This was why railroads were advocates for requiring a showing of Public Convenience and Necessity in the Transportation Act of 1920. They wanted to stop "runinous competition" from too many rail carriers. The abandoment side of the same coin came to the fore with the rise of highway competition. I will agree with Bob on this. I just don't the numbers work to get financing. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Saturday, September 17, 2005 10:40 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? The Milwaukee had undertaken tentative exploration surveys, in 1900, for a line to either San Francisco, Portland, or the Puget Sound. In 1901, Milwaukee Chairman Roswell Miller and the new President of the Milwaukee, Albert Earling, had agreed to dispatch surveyors west to determine the costs of building a transcontinental line to the coast, using the Northern Pacific as a model. Board member William Rockefeller allegedly believed that the Milwaukee should build to the southwest, toward California. Earling and Miller were cool to that idea, believing that, because of its location, Seattle was destined to become the premier shipping port on the coast, simply because it was closest to the Orient and Alaska. There may be some doubt expressed about Rockefeller’s desire to built southwest. Rogers and Rockefeller were in the process of completing their buyout of the Anaconda copper properties in Butte in 1901, and as early as April of that year, Rockefeller voted to authorize a railroad survey from Evarts to Butte, and an alternative survey route from Chamberlain, through Deadwood, to Butte. No Minutes of the Milwaukee Board of Directors suggested construction to California. These railroad surveys were authorized a matter of days after the Northern Securities dust-up had failed to secure control of the Northern Pacific. However, E.H. Harriman and the Milwaukee then entered into a joint-use contract of the Union Pacific system. This would have allowed the Milwaukee Road to run its own passenger and freight trains over Union Pacific lines to the coast. The contract, dated October 7, 1902, was between the Milwaukee and the Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Oregon Short Line, and the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Company. It opened up the Milwaukee’s passenger and freight traffic through Omaha and Kansas City, “granting to this company the option of through car service for both passengers and freight; agreeing that the service shall be equal in all respects to the highest class if similar service conducted by either of the parties jointly with any other connecting carrier; that the rates of charge for transportation service, and the facilities employed and provided for the purpose of soliciting, carrying and delivering traffic, and the means used to advertise the through line shall be equal in all respects to those made by either of the parties." However, this agreement, quite novel for its time, proved unsatisfactory to Miller. He had a tremendous distrust of Harriman, and within three weeks of the agreement, observed that "everything depended upon the good faith of the Union Pacific road, in carrying out the contract." Two weeks after that, he had apparently concluded that the Union Pacific could not be trusted to honor its agreement. A quarter of a century later, Percy Rockefeller, William's son, told the Interstate Commerce Commission that he did not believe that "the Union Pacific ever quite played fair with the St. Paul in that connection." In 1904, the Company purchased land for terminal facilities in Tacoma and Seattle. The dissolution of the Northern Securities Company seemed to provide an opportunity to again acquire control of the Northern Pacific, but the U.S. Supreme Court approved a Morgan plan of stock distribution which effectively stymied any possibility of control or even influence. This opinion was handed down in March, 1905 and published during the first part of April, 1905. As a result, on April 27, 1905, the Board of Directors appointed a committee consisting of Peter Geddes, H.H. Rogers and Roswell Miller to acquire the right of way for the “Pacific Extension.” Rogers was a Standard Oil officer, and President of the Anaconda Copper Mining Co.. Geddes was a Director of the Union Pacific. The Pacific Railway Co., a Milwaukee subsidiary, was already building facilities in the Tacoma area, and was directed to complete construction of its Tacoma terminal facilities and Puget Sound rail lines. In July, 1905, Rockefeller discussed with W. K. Vanderbilt of the Chicago & Northwestern the prospects of a joint line to the coast. After the Milwaukee's experience with the Union Pacific, Miller was not favorable to joint operations. On November 4, 1905, Miller advised Earling that Rockefeller had finally agreed with Miller's view, and that arrangements for construction should commence. This wasn't true; Rockefeller was still in discussions with Vanderbilt. The Milwaukee Board, under Miller's influence and Rockefeller's absence in Europe, approved the construction of the Pacific Extension. Rockefeller was pretty much paying for the project out of his own pocket, which he did, but he clearly had wanted to share the burden with another railroad, and also gain the benefits of joint transcontinental traffic. He could see that the CBQ/GN/NP tie-up was backwards. The then-relatively thin traffic on the transcontinentals was shared with the midwestern line, and the transcontinental traffic generated by the midwestern line split between the two parents. What made more sense was two midwestern carriers operating a transcontinental line. Each would contribute to the transcontinental traffic making a much healthier transcontinental system. That's what Rockefeller was attempting. Advised of Miller's actions, Rockefeller blew a gasket and threatened to fire Miller as Chairman. But, the project was underway. William Rockefeller was the co-founder, with his brother John D., of the Standard Oil Company. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Saturday, September 17, 2005 10:17 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM Bob, Why is that? Mac I assume it it because lenders don't think it is a good business risk. It has been some time since the STB gave the DM&E a regulatory green light. I'm sure the DM&E has given Power Point presentations all over the world but still no financing. Looking back before 1920 the habit of every railroad in the area rushing to a new mineral discovery was usually a disaster. Each new entry would come in, cut prices and every one would go broke. A classic example was Leadville, CO with three railroads. This was why railroads were advocates for requiring a showing of Public Convenience and Necessity in the Transportation Act of 1920. They wanted to stop "runinous competition" from too many rail carriers. The abandoment side of the same coin came to the fore with the rise of highway competition. Bob Reply PNWRMNM Member sinceMay 2003 From: US 2,593 posts Posted by PNWRMNM on Saturday, September 17, 2005 8:11 AM Bob, Why is that? Mac Reply bobwilcox Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Crozet, VA 1,049 posts Posted by bobwilcox on Saturday, September 17, 2005 6:59 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Your time is coming. The DM&E will eventually give you a closer look at the whole process. The DM&E can't raise any money. Its just another pie in the sky scheme. Bob Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 12:35 AM On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? Reply Edit Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, September 17, 2005 12:28 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Your time is coming. The DM&E will eventually give you a closer look at the whole process. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, September 16, 2005 10:39 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by VerMontanan QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe (1) I once remember someone saying something to the effect of "had Montana's coal been in Oklahoma rather than Montana the CB&Q would have gone the way of the Rock and the Rock would have done quite well. I know that the majority of Montana coal is in the Powder River Basin, but I don't know the full geographic extent of this basin. So, did the Milwaukee Road's Pudget Sound extension come anywhere close to this coal, and if so, how close was the Milwaukee Road to missing the traffic boom, and finally, could this coal have saved the Milwaukee Road? It's important to remember that while the Rock Island went bankrupt, it did not go away, or at least not to the extent of some other railroads. Perhaps the biggest portion which is abandoned are large portions of its Tucumcari to Memphis line (and I suspect that BNSF wishes it had this rather than the route it uses between Amarillo and Memphis now), but when one sees that Houston to Minneapolis, the "Golden State" route to Santa Rosa, NM and Chicago to Council Bluffs remains in use, sometimes well-used, it can be said that much of the Rock Island still lives today. The former Milwaukee line across South Dakota still hosts one loaded coal train, destined for the plant in Big Stone City, SD. These trains usually originate in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and are routed via Sheridan and Forsyth. However, no through coal trains use this route. Coal trains loaded in the Sheridan, Wyoming area (Decker, Montana) destined for the Twin Cities operate via ex-NP line across North Dakota; trains loaded in the Gillette area and on the Orin Line destined for the Twin Cities usually operate through Alliance and Lincoln, NE, then north through Sioux City and Willmar. I've always thought it odd that the former MILW line was not used for through coal trains. Granted, the improvements made since the late 1970s along the ex-NP line provide it with greater capacity, but this route requires much more power than the ex-MILW line. Today, nearly every coal train east out of Glendive has a manned helper at least as far as Fryburg, ND. (Though they have been tried on occasion, distributed power is not regularly used east of Glendive.) The Big Stone trains do run with distributed power, due to their size. The main advantage of the ex-NP route is that it better accesses where the coal is going....for right now, anyway....places like Stanton, ND, Fargo, Grand Forks, Hoot Lake, MN, Cohasset, MN, Virginia, MN, Becker, MN, and of course, Superior, WI. Another reason for the NP route being used is that the power for the coal trains is maintained at the ex-NP roundhouse at Glendive, Montana. I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 8:35 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? You were right. "Mine #3 Spur" was west of Roundup, about a mile west of the Roundup Depot. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 8:28 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal [quote I take it then that after the wires came down, either the length of a little less than 1/2 mile did not affect the O2 supply of mid-train helpers, or Milwaukee never had occassion to use pushers and midtrain helpers here after de-electrification? (You may have answered in the Milwaukee thread, but I ain't going back through that compilation!) BTW, did Boylston have a grade westbound or eastbound, or was it essentially flat? Tunnel No. 75, Johnson Creek Tunnel, is 1783' long. Coming from the east, a 2% grade gradually begins to level out about a half mile from the tunnel, is 0% about mid-way through the tunnel, and begins a gradual descent which turns into a 1% descending grade, then 1.6% about a half mile west of the west portal of the tunnel. Helpers were abolished after June 15, 1974, however, for a period of a very few days in 1978, helpers were stationed at Beverly to assist some heavy wheat trains which were underpowered because of a system-wide power shortage that summer. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply VerMontanan Member sinceSeptember 2003 From: NotIn, TX 617 posts Posted by VerMontanan on Friday, September 16, 2005 4:39 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe (1) I once remember someone saying something to the effect of "had Montana's coal been in Oklahoma rather than Montana the CB&Q would have gone the way of the Rock and the Rock would have done quite well. I know that the majority of Montana coal is in the Powder River Basin, but I don't know the full geographic extent of this basin. So, did the Milwaukee Road's Pudget Sound extension come anywhere close to this coal, and if so, how close was the Milwaukee Road to missing the traffic boom, and finally, could this coal have saved the Milwaukee Road? It's important to remember that while the Rock Island went bankrupt, it did not go away, or at least not to the extent of some other railroads. Perhaps the biggest portion which is abandoned are large portions of its Tucumcari to Memphis line (and I suspect that BNSF wishes it had this rather than the route it uses between Amarillo and Memphis now), but when one sees that Houston to Minneapolis, the "Golden State" route to Santa Rosa, NM and Chicago to Council Bluffs remains in use, sometimes well-used, it can be said that much of the Rock Island still lives today. The former Milwaukee line across South Dakota still hosts one loaded coal train, destined for the plant in Big Stone City, SD. These trains usually originate in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and are routed via Sheridan and Forsyth. However, no through coal trains use this route. Coal trains loaded in the Sheridan, Wyoming area (Decker, Montana) destined for the Twin Cities operate via ex-NP line across North Dakota; trains loaded in the Gillette area and on the Orin Line destined for the Twin Cities usually operate through Alliance and Lincoln, NE, then north through Sioux City and Willmar. I've always thought it odd that the former MILW line was not used for through coal trains. Granted, the improvements made since the late 1970s along the ex-NP line provide it with greater capacity, but this route requires much more power than the ex-MILW line. Today, nearly every coal train east out of Glendive has a manned helper at least as far as Fryburg, ND. (Though they have been tried on occasion, distributed power is not regularly used east of Glendive.) The Big Stone trains do run with distributed power, due to their size. The main advantage of the ex-NP route is that it better accesses where the coal is going....for right now, anyway....places like Stanton, ND, Fargo, Grand Forks, Hoot Lake, MN, Cohasset, MN, Virginia, MN, Becker, MN, and of course, Superior, WI. Another reason for the NP route being used is that the power for the coal trains is maintained at the ex-NP roundhouse at Glendive, Montana. Mark Meyer Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Friday, September 16, 2005 4:32 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol I think what was meant is that daylighting would have had to have been for entertainment value because in this particular instance, the tunnel was extremely dry, the rock extremely hard, it was relatively short, there was no timber cribbing or lining. If ever there was a tunnel for which daylighting made no sense, Boylston was it. Best regards, Michael Sol I take it then that after the wires came down, either the length of a little less than 1/2 mile did not affect the O2 supply of mid-train helpers, or Milwaukee never had occassion to use pushers and midtrain helpers here after de-electrification? (You may have answered in the Milwaukee thread, but I ain't going back through that compilation!) BTW, did Boylston have a grade westbound or eastbound, or was it essentially flat? Reply Edit MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 3:31 PM I neglected to mention, and should have mentioned, "The Electric Way Across the Mountains," by Richard Steinheimer, soon to be re-released, which is a first class book by any measure. Personal favorites: "The Olympian: a Ride to Remember," by Stanley Johnson, and Stan's "Milwaukee Road Revisited." Best regards, Michael Sol Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 1:36 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Michael Do you know what year the PCE opened for tri-level autoracks ? Do you know the clearance, 19' ? Did many autos get damaged by the current jumping from the catenary to antennas ? Why was the WSS&YP shown on CMSP&P maps ? Did the Milwaukee own the ROW and lease it to the WSS&YP ? Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? What is your favorite book on the CMSP&P ? The line was available for trilevel Autoracks beginning in October, 1963. The typical tunnel clearance below the trolley was approximately 20+ feet. There wasn't much chance of arcing on the DC system. What happened early on was auto antennae being left in the "up" position on the third level. ZAP! The solution was easy. Of course, after the covered autocarriers entered service, there was no problem. Milwaukee owned the WSS&YP and leased it. In turn the lessee leased the equipment from MILW. I seem to remember the Klein spur was east of Roundup. I'll have to check when I get home. It's been a while. For books, there isn't really a significantly good historical book. Derleth's book "The Milwaukee Road, the First hundred Years," has good writing. Derleth was a good writer. But historical research was not his forte', and the book repeats a number of very significant errors in the historical record. I used to consider "The Investor Pays," by Max Lowenthal as a model of investigatory writing into important railroad finance and history. However, after spending a week reviewing Lowenthal's working papers for the book, I changed my opinon considerably. Interestingly, one of his contentions, that the Milwaukee receivership of 1925 was not a "real" receivership, but contrived as a means of obtaining control by a special interest group, is much more strongly supported by the statistcal record than Lowenthal imagined. Noel Holley's "The Milwaukee's Mighty Electrics," is very well done. Fred Hyde's book, "The Milwaukee Road," is likewise a very enjoyable book, and while primarily photographic, spent more than the usual amount of time obtaining knowledgeable and informed photo cutlines. Both of these gentlemen produced the "best of the best," as far as Milwaukee Road books that are "out there." Best regards, Michael Sol Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Friday, September 16, 2005 1:13 PM Michael Do you know what year the PCE opened for tri-level autoracks ? Do you know the clearance, 19' ? Did many autos get damaged by the current jumping from the catenary to antennas ? Why was the WSS&YP shown on CMSP&P maps ? Did the Milwaukee own the ROW and lease it to the WSS&YP ? Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? What is your favorite book on the CMSP&P ? Dale Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Friday, September 16, 2005 12:50 PM I think what was meant is that daylighting would have had to have been for entertainment value because in this particular instance, the tunnel was extremely dry, the rock extremely hard, it was relatively short, there was no timber cribbing or lining. If ever there was a tunnel for which daylighting made no sense, Boylston was it. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, September 16, 2005 11:42 AM I find entertainment value just in contemplating the idea of daylighting a tunnel just for the entertainment value of it![:-,]. I would suspect that the Milwaukee * entertained* the idea from time to time.[}:)] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Friday, September 16, 2005 11:33 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM I can suggest two reasons why they never daylighted Boyleston Tunnel. No need and no money. While I have not walked or rode through the tunnel I am familiar with the local geology. The tunnel is in basalt rock. Basalt is a very hard material and will hold a virtually vertical face for thousands of years. The tunnel was only in use about 70 years, a blink of the geological eye. I suspect the tunnel is unlined, as was the one on the GN Mansfield branch also in basalt, which I have both walked and rode through. The Milwaukee went bankrupt three times in the 20th century. They did not have money for necessities, let alone daylighting a tunnel in hard solid rock just for the entertainment value of it. Mac The question wasn't why didn't they daylight Boylston, it is did they ever consider daylighting Boylston. Basalt tends to be columnar, and can fracture easily. And of all the reasons railroads daylight tunnels, I doubt any of them do so "just for the entertainment value of it." Reply Edit PNWRMNM Member sinceMay 2003 From: US 2,593 posts Posted by PNWRMNM on Friday, September 16, 2005 8:30 AM I can suggest two reasons why they never daylighted Boyleston Tunnel. No need and no money. While I have not walked or rode through the tunnel I am familiar with the local geology. The tunnel is in basalt rock. Basalt is a very hard material and will hold a virtually vertical face for thousands of years. The tunnel was only in use about 70 years, a blink of the geological eye. I suspect the tunnel is unlined, as was the one on the GN Mansfield branch also in basalt, which I have both walked and rode through. The Milwaukee went bankrupt three times in the 20th century. They did not have money for necessities, let alone daylighting a tunnel in hard solid rock just for the entertainment value of it. Mac Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, September 16, 2005 6:35 AM Clay? I think I meant plaster,maybe?[:I] In your example above, it would have*only* taken the 2 steam shovels about 7-8 years to dig it out.[;)]. I think that would be called job security, for the shovel operators. Thanks Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 15, 2005 8:11 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Which brings up the question: Why didn't they daylight the cut originally? Wouldn't that have been easier than a tunnel to start with? I'm not sure when daylighting tunnels came into vogue, I would guess when construction equipment evolved into the massive machines they are today. Back in the pick and shovel days, it would have taken years to perform such a task. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 15, 2005 7:59 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Which brings up the question: Why didn't they daylight the cut originally? Wouldn't that have been easier than a tunnel to start with? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 15, 2005 7:56 PM Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 15, 2005 6:37 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Mark_W._Hemphill The big problems are lining maintenance and replacement and drainage. Many tunnels are drains for the local groundwater and thus are constantly soaking wet, which means that track alignment is a constant battle, and track structure (ties, rail, signal lines) fall apart rapidly. And when something really bad happens, like a lining fire, it not only costs a fortune to repair it, the line is closed for days or weeks, which means the ENTIRE line on which it lies earns not a penny. A single good-sized tunnel problem can easily cost $100 million in repairs and lost earnings. Just adding up the tunnel problems I can think of in a few seconds on SP and former SP lines in the last 30 years -- Searls, Island Mountain (twice), Siskiyou Summit, Tunnel No. Whatever in the Cascades last year, these tunnels have cost more than $300 million (in 2005 dollars) in emergency repairs and lost earnings. A lining fire![:0] Holy cow! I thought they were lined with concrete or clay. There must be some wood involved. I see what you mean by the water problem. Thanks Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Thursday, September 15, 2005 4:05 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel? Boylston is in the center of Washington State west of the Columbia River and east of the Cascade Mountains, where most of the snow falls. The CMSP&P called it Johnson Creek tunnel #45. From Terraserver it looks like it would have been easy to daylight. http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=11&Z=10&X=1777&Y=12996&W Soo Line talked about daylighting tunnel #1 in Wisconsin during the early 1990's. Dale Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Thursday, September 15, 2005 12:27 PM Bridges I can see, but how does a tunnel eat up maintenance money? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply kenneo Member sinceDecember 2001 From: Upper Left Coast 1,796 posts Posted by kenneo on Thursday, September 15, 2005 11:52 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel? Maintainence. Tunnels and bridges eat money faster then a 747 with indigestion. Eric Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, September 14, 2005 7:48 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel? Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Wednesday, September 14, 2005 2:10 AM Dave- I salvaged this thread before it expired. You can bring up any Milwaukee Road topic you want. Dale Reply arbfbe Member sinceFebruary 2002 910 posts Posted by arbfbe on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 10:29 PM Some of the Bull Mountain coal has moved for export via the MRL. The coal is trucked to Lockwood, MT near Huntley Project where it is loaded into hopper cars for furthurence to Roberts Bank near Vancouver, BC. Currently the cogen power plant at Thompson Falls, MT is using a small supply of the coal to augment the burning of their wood chips. BNSF has a plan to construct a connection from their line at Broadview, MT to the mine should shipping quantities increase enough to warrant the expense of construction of the line. Some abandoned row exists at Broadview now. Though this is high quality coal the mines are all underground and thus more costly to operate than the large open pit mines in the PRB. MILW would have had two noteable options to tap the PRB Lignite coal if they had stayed in business. The most obvious would be construction of the planned Tongue River Railroad which would effectively short haul the CB&Q/NP routing of the BN for coal in the Decker, MT/Sheridan, WY area. This would follow the valley of the Tongue River south from the MILW mainline in the Miles City area. East of Miles City the MILW might have started construction on the abandoned right of way of the Wyoming - Montana North South Railroad which had plans to connect the Miles City area with central Wyoming and beyond. BN would have fought such incursion into their monopoly with vigor. This would have opened markets in the upper midwest and Kansas City to competition from the MILW. The southern end of the MILW service would have been at some disadvantage to the CB&Q routing via Lincoln, NE the BN enjoyed. I am sure the coal mines in the PRB and the power plants in the midwest would have been very supportive of an alternative MILW routing. Thoughts for 09/14 Certainly the coal deposits are larger than just the Powder River Basin fields and indeed continue on north into Canada. Some of those areas straddling the MILW mainline could have been developed with the MILW becoming a major hauler to the upper midwest. Montana early on passed a coal severance tax to cushion itself against the boom and bust cycle of meneral production as well as to insure abandoned mines would be reclaimed when the wealth had been removed. The hard rock mining industry has left a long history of just walking away from toxic mine and mill sites leaving the state with tens of millions of dollars in work to do to make these sites safe again. Wyoming has not elected to impose this tax and their coal is more competitive in energy markets than Montana coal. This could have been a problem with coal along the MILW tracks. Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 7:43 PM Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Reply Edit Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 12:12 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks The Knife River mine in North Dakota is just off the mainline at mile 949.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=813&Y=6387&W The Big Stone power plant started in 1975 north of Big Stone at mile 602.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=14&X=868&Y=6274&W By Jiminy-there it is! I was thinkng Gascoyne was way up by Wiliston. After digging up a map, I see you're absolutely correct![:)] Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, September 13, 2005 2:22 AM QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks The Knife River mine in North Dakota is just off the mainline at mile 949.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=813&Y=6387&W The Big Stone power plant started in 1975 north of Big Stone at mile 602.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=14&X=868&Y=6274&W Dale Reply Murphy Siding Member sinceMay 2005 From: S.E. South Dakota 13,569 posts Posted by Murphy Siding on Monday, September 12, 2005 6:58 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar. Reply MP173 Member sinceMay 2004 From: Valparaiso, In 5,921 posts Posted by MP173 on Monday, September 12, 2005 6:12 PM That is one HECK of a website. I looked at it for 15 minutes and was shocked to find 90 minutes had passed by. I learned far more about the demise of the Milwaukee Road in those 90 minutes than the other thread. ed Reply MichaelSol Member sinceOctober 2004 3,190 posts Posted by MichaelSol on Monday, September 12, 2005 5:36 PM Milwaukee Road purchased coal rights in 1906 in the Bull Mountains of Central Montana and operated the Republic Coal Co. near Roundup, Montana up until they sold the mines in 1954. Milwaukee Road's coal operations once produced nearly 30% of all coal produced in Montana. This was supposed to be a very good quality bituminous coal, superior to the "brown dirt" that the NP mined at Colstrip. Aside from railroad service, Republic Coal offered a commercial service to various customers as well. When the PCE was abandoned, one of the objections to abandonment was the loss of rail service to that large coal producing district at a key time in the national energy policy debate. As a result, coal development there has been hampered, but current projects are underway to exploit the old Milwaukee coal properties. http://www.bullmountainenergy.com/Power/ This includes a new rail line, although I haven't heard anything about this project in quite some time. Best regards, Michael Sol Reply nanaimo73 Member sinceApril 2005 From: Nanaimo BC Canada 4,117 posts Posted by nanaimo73 on Monday, September 12, 2005 3:34 PM Thanks for the site tomtrain.[:)] Dale Reply PNWRMNM Member sinceMay 2003 From: US 2,593 posts Posted by PNWRMNM on Friday, October 1, 2004 5:27 AM Gabe, Milw entry to Seattle was on the Pacific Coast Railroad/Railway, and a bit of UP to the depot. The Pacific Coast has a long and interesting history. There is a recent excellent history of railroads serving Seattle by Kurt Armbruster but I can not recall the title. Mac Reply athelney Member sinceMay 2003 From: Abbotsford BC Canada 300 posts Posted by athelney on Friday, October 1, 2004 1:08 AM I believe the Milwaukee Road came up to the Canadian border interchange at Sumas WA . I seem to remember seeing an odd train there back in the mid 1970's when I first emigrated to Canada - although did not recognise the fact that they would soon be done away with . The border point is Sumas/ Huntingdon that joins up with the CP and what used to be BC Hydro railway . 2860 Restoration Crew Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Friday, October 1, 2004 12:53 AM I stumbled onto this wonderful website: http://home.earthlink.net/~milwaukeeroadcoastdivisiondvd/ Reply Edit ericsp Member sinceMay 2015 5,134 posts Posted by ericsp on Friday, October 1, 2004 12:16 AM I saw a Milwaukee Road boxcar today. "No soup for you!" - Yev Kassem (from Seinfeld) Reply jeaton Member sinceSeptember 2002 From: Rockton, IL 4,821 posts Posted by jeaton on Thursday, September 30, 2004 11:13 PM Gabe Dave has this covered fairly well. I was trying to pull down some maps of the PRB that I could correlate with my MILW maps. It looks to me that the MILW swung over the northern end of the PRB and perhaps could have gone in there, but the timing was off. PRB coal did not become attractive until the Clean Air Act, I think of the Mid '80s and by that time they were dust. Even if they had been able to hang on, they may have found themselves the third man in a two man game. The trackage around Puget sound and to the west and south of Tacoma was a bit of a jumble of rights and joint trackage. For example Cedar Falls to Everett was MILW as was Cedar Falls to Maple Valley. Maple Vallely to Black River Jct was C&PS Ry (?&Puget Sound?) where it connected to the MILW owned to Seattle. The track south from Black River Jct to Tacoma Jct was joint owned with the OWRR& N Co. And so it goes. My charts show isolated trackage owned at Port Townsend, Eagle Harbor Port Blakeley and Bremerton, all appearantly served by car ferry. The isolated Bellingham division consisted of 66.97 miles of main track and 24.13 other. Connections are shown and in addition to car ferry there could have been interchange with the GN at Bellingham and the CP and B.C. Electric Ry at the Canada Border. If they were getting a long haul off their lines up there or off the Canadian connections, I suspect that they would have had to move the traffic via car ferry. I would be surprised if GN would have allowed an open interchange for traffic from the MILW at Bellingham back to the MILW at Everett I am sending you an Email on the source of this stuff. Jay "We have met the enemy and he is us." Pogo Possum "We have met the anemone... and he is Russ." Bucky Katt "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future." Niels Bohr, Nobel laureate in physics Reply ericsp Member sinceMay 2015 5,134 posts Posted by ericsp on Thursday, September 30, 2004 11:10 PM There was a thread where the cars that hauled the lignite were discussed. I think it was about rotary couplers. "No soup for you!" - Yev Kassem (from Seinfeld) Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 11:02 PM Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. Reply Edit Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 10:20 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by ericsp QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. It appears that Bremerton is either on the Olympia Peninsula or on an island between the Olympia Peninsula and Seattle. To get to Canada from there, you would have to go south through the city of Olympia then go north, across the Puget Sound then go north, or across the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Could it have been Bellingham? Yep, you're right, it is Bellingham, not Bremerton. My mistake. Reply Edit ericsp Member sinceMay 2015 5,134 posts Posted by ericsp on Thursday, September 30, 2004 10:05 PM QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. It appears that Bremerton is either on the Olympia Peninsula or on an island between the Olympia Peninsula and Seattle. To get to Canada from there, you would have to go south through the city of Olympia then go north, across the Puget Sound then go north, or across the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Could it have been Bellingham? "No soup for you!" - Yev Kassem (from Seinfeld) Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 9:24 PM Gabe, 1. As tomtrain pointed out, the Milwaukee did run Montana coal to eastern South Dakota. It was this portion of the Milwaukee Pacific Coast Extension (from Terry MT acress South Dakota to Milbank) that was purchased by the state of South Dakota, and later sold to BNSF for continuation of this unit train activity. If you don't have a rail atlas, you can somewhat retrace the Milwaukee's route across South Dakota and Montana by following U.S. Highway 12 in your road atlas. The Milwaukee route near Roundup MT comes real close to the Bull Mountain Mine which BNSF recently helped reopen. As far as I know, the Milwaukee never built a branch line into the PRB coal fields. If they had, they might still be alive today assuming they could have stayed around past 1980. PRB coal might not have saved the line to the Puget Sound, but it would have kept the company independent until it's inevitable merger with UP or BNSF. 2., 3., 4., and 5. When the Milwaukee came into the Puget Sound area, they obtained trackage rights over an existing railroad (I can't find my copy of "Milwaukee Road West" otherwise I could tell you!) They followed the Cedar River valley into Renton WA. The line split at Renton, the north line into Seattle and the South line down to Tacoma. They shared this line and passenger facilities in Seattle with the Union Pacific, right across from GN's/MP's King Street Station. The lines were all contiguous. They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. I'm not sure how much of this last line was Milwaukee trackage and how much was trackage rights. Someone else will have to fill us in. Reply Edit jeaton Member sinceSeptember 2002 From: Rockton, IL 4,821 posts Posted by jeaton on Thursday, September 30, 2004 6:28 PM Gabe, I have the 1921 Federal Valuation Maps which provide should provides the answers, but FIRST DDHS Vs. Cambridge HS Soccer. I'll get back later. Jay "We have met the enemy and he is us." Pogo Possum "We have met the anemone... and he is Russ." Bucky Katt "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future." Niels Bohr, Nobel laureate in physics Reply Anonymous Member sinceApril 2003 305,205 posts Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, September 30, 2004 5:45 PM Re: 1. I vaguely recall the Milwaukee did originate a unit coal train from Montana to a utility at the South Dakota/Minnesota border. Something like that. The hoppers had lids that would swing open as the train was loading. Don't know if this service is still in effect. Reply Edit 12345 Join our Community! Our community is FREE to join. 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QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal I have also wondered whether it was deemed necessary to utilize the Twin Cities as part of the PCE, or if the planners ever considered bypassing the Twin Cities, instead shooting straight WNW out of Chicago or Milwaukee? If the latter, then the lines through the southern tier of South Dakota would have been favorably located for being part of a PCE.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Mark_W._Hemphill QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Certainly the coal deposits are larger than just the Powder River Basin fields and indeed continue on north into Canada. Some of those areas straddling the MILW mainline could have been developed with the MILW becoming a major hauler to the upper midwest. Montana early on passed a coal severance tax to cushion itself against the boom and bust cycle of meneral production as well as to insure abandoned mines would be reclaimed when the wealth had been removed. The hard rock mining industry has left a long history of just walking away from toxic mine and mill sites leaving the state with tens of millions of dollars in work to do to make these sites safe again. Wyoming has not elected to impose this tax and their coal is more competitive in energy markets than Montana coal. This could have been a problem with coal along the MILW tracks. Al: It would be interesting to see just how much this burdens the Montana PRB coal vs. Wyoming PRB coal on a delivered BTU basis.
QUOTE: Originally posted by arbfbe Certainly the coal deposits are larger than just the Powder River Basin fields and indeed continue on north into Canada. Some of those areas straddling the MILW mainline could have been developed with the MILW becoming a major hauler to the upper midwest. Montana early on passed a coal severance tax to cushion itself against the boom and bust cycle of meneral production as well as to insure abandoned mines would be reclaimed when the wealth had been removed. The hard rock mining industry has left a long history of just walking away from toxic mine and mill sites leaving the state with tens of millions of dollars in work to do to make these sites safe again. Wyoming has not elected to impose this tax and their coal is more competitive in energy markets than Montana coal. This could have been a problem with coal along the MILW tracks.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W nanaimo73 has that right.
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 I would guess the C&NW would have been granted trackage rights from Minneapolis and joint ownership would have started at Aberdeen, where the C&NW had a line up from Huron ( I don't know if it was there in 1905). Would Michael know ? Bentonite area http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?t=2&s=14&x=177&y=1552&z=13&w Terminal http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=708&Y=6210&W The bend in the river http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=14&Z=13&X=172&Y=1554&W Thing http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=653&Y=6171&W
QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox The bentonite mines were not on the Northwestern. The stuff was trucked to Belle Fouche and loaded into rail cars at that location.
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 The C&NW was pushing west through Wyoming at the time to link up with the Central Pacific and had reached the eastern approaches to South Pass at Lander in 1906. The line from Belle Fourche to Colony was not built until 1948. There was a railroad called the Wyoming and Missouri River RR with ran from Belle Fourche 20 miles west to Aladdin, Wyoming from 1898 until 1927. I believe the CMSP&P wanted to go through Butte using the Montrana Railroad (Lombard-Harlowton-Lewiston) and going through Rapid City would have been out of the way.
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Is the Belle Fourche southwest of Colony inaccessable to a water level grade? Is it in a steep twisting canyon, or something like that which would make it extremely difficult to build a rail line using early 1900's construction methods?
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I'll do some research on that. Also,consider that DM&E now has the line into Colony. I've never seen anything to suggest that DM&E thought it was an easy way into the PRB
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding Dave: I believe the Milwaukee ended at Chamberlain, on the Missouri River at the time-big river/no bridge. Evarts was a place a few miles south of what became Mobridge, where the Milwaukee had the same situation-big river/no bridge. At the time, I think CNW went all the way up to Belle Fourche, S.D., maybe all the way to the bentonite mine at Colony, Wyoming. It's doubtfull that the PCE would have taken off from western S.D., skirted the Black Hills and headed west to Gillette Wyoming. The countryside from the S.D. / WY state line is rugged, big,rolling hills. It would difficult to build a line there now. 100 years ago, it would have been darn near impossible. I-90, west of Sundance, WY has hills so steep as to be difficult for cars and trucks to climb! A railroad there then, or now would be unlikely.
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB? The Milwaukee had undertaken tentative exploration surveys, in 1900, for a line to either San Francisco, Portland, or the Puget Sound. In 1901, Milwaukee Chairman Roswell Miller and the new President of the Milwaukee, Albert Earling, had agreed to dispatch surveyors west to determine the costs of building a transcontinental line to the coast, using the Northern Pacific as a model. Board member William Rockefeller allegedly believed that the Milwaukee should build to the southwest, toward California. Earling and Miller were cool to that idea, believing that, because of its location, Seattle was destined to become the premier shipping port on the coast, simply because it was closest to the Orient and Alaska. There may be some doubt expressed about Rockefeller’s desire to built southwest. Rogers and Rockefeller were in the process of completing their buyout of the Anaconda copper properties in Butte in 1901, and as early as April of that year, Rockefeller voted to authorize a railroad survey from Evarts to Butte, and an alternative survey route from Chamberlain, through Deadwood, to Butte. No Minutes of the Milwaukee Board of Directors suggested construction to California. These railroad surveys were authorized a matter of days after the Northern Securities dust-up had failed to secure control of the Northern Pacific. However, E.H. Harriman and the Milwaukee then entered into a joint-use contract of the Union Pacific system. This would have allowed the Milwaukee Road to run its own passenger and freight trains over Union Pacific lines to the coast. The contract, dated October 7, 1902, was between the Milwaukee and the Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Oregon Short Line, and the Oregon Railroad & Navigation Company. It opened up the Milwaukee’s passenger and freight traffic through Omaha and Kansas City, “granting to this company the option of through car service for both passengers and freight; agreeing that the service shall be equal in all respects to the highest class if similar service conducted by either of the parties jointly with any other connecting carrier; that the rates of charge for transportation service, and the facilities employed and provided for the purpose of soliciting, carrying and delivering traffic, and the means used to advertise the through line shall be equal in all respects to those made by either of the parties." However, this agreement, quite novel for its time, proved unsatisfactory to Miller. He had a tremendous distrust of Harriman, and within three weeks of the agreement, observed that "everything depended upon the good faith of the Union Pacific road, in carrying out the contract." Two weeks after that, he had apparently concluded that the Union Pacific could not be trusted to honor its agreement. A quarter of a century later, Percy Rockefeller, William's son, told the Interstate Commerce Commission that he did not believe that "the Union Pacific ever quite played fair with the St. Paul in that connection." In 1904, the Company purchased land for terminal facilities in Tacoma and Seattle. The dissolution of the Northern Securities Company seemed to provide an opportunity to again acquire control of the Northern Pacific, but the U.S. Supreme Court approved a Morgan plan of stock distribution which effectively stymied any possibility of control or even influence. This opinion was handed down in March, 1905 and published during the first part of April, 1905. As a result, on April 27, 1905, the Board of Directors appointed a committee consisting of Peter Geddes, H.H. Rogers and Roswell Miller to acquire the right of way for the “Pacific Extension.” Rogers was a Standard Oil officer, and President of the Anaconda Copper Mining Co.. Geddes was a Director of the Union Pacific. The Pacific Railway Co., a Milwaukee subsidiary, was already building facilities in the Tacoma area, and was directed to complete construction of its Tacoma terminal facilities and Puget Sound rail lines. In July, 1905, Rockefeller discussed with W. K. Vanderbilt of the Chicago & Northwestern the prospects of a joint line to the coast. After the Milwaukee's experience with the Union Pacific, Miller was not favorable to joint operations. On November 4, 1905, Miller advised Earling that Rockefeller had finally agreed with Miller's view, and that arrangements for construction should commence. This wasn't true; Rockefeller was still in discussions with Vanderbilt. The Milwaukee Board, under Miller's influence and Rockefeller's absence in Europe, approved the construction of the Pacific Extension. Rockefeller was pretty much paying for the project out of his own pocket, which he did, but he clearly had wanted to share the burden with another railroad, and also gain the benefits of joint transcontinental traffic. He could see that the CBQ/GN/NP tie-up was backwards. The then-relatively thin traffic on the transcontinentals was shared with the midwestern line, and the transcontinental traffic generated by the midwestern line split between the two parents. What made more sense was two midwestern carriers operating a transcontinental line. Each would contribute to the transcontinental traffic making a much healthier transcontinental system. That's what Rockefeller was attempting. Advised of Miller's actions, Rockefeller blew a gasket and threatened to fire Miller as Chairman. But, the project was underway. William Rockefeller was the co-founder, with his brother John D., of the Standard Oil Company. Best regards, Michael Sol
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal On another one of those "may have already been answered some time ago" questions, I have read where one of the MIlwaukee's board members (a guy named Rockefeller) had pushed for the original PCE project to be a joint effort between the Milwaukee and CNW. At the time of the onset of Milwaukee's PCE construction, what was the farthest westward extent of the CNW line through South Dakota, and would a joint venture have necessitated a more southerly starting point in southwestern SD? If so, wouldn't that have put a CMStP&P/CNW PCE right through the northern portion of Wyoming's PRB?
QUOTE: Originally posted by bobwilcox QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM Bob, Why is that? Mac I assume it it because lenders don't think it is a good business risk. It has been some time since the STB gave the DM&E a regulatory green light. I'm sure the DM&E has given Power Point presentations all over the world but still no financing. Looking back before 1920 the habit of every railroad in the area rushing to a new mineral discovery was usually a disaster. Each new entry would come in, cut prices and every one would go broke. A classic example was Leadville, CO with three railroads. This was why railroads were advocates for requiring a showing of Public Convenience and Necessity in the Transportation Act of 1920. They wanted to stop "runinous competition" from too many rail carriers. The abandoment side of the same coin came to the fore with the rise of highway competition.
QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM Bob, Why is that? Mac
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B. Your time is coming. The DM&E will eventually give you a closer look at the whole process.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding I've always thought it was weird that my electricity is produced 200 miles east of my house, using coal from 500 miles west of my house,yet, the coal travels either around S.D. to the north, or the south, to get from point A to point B.
QUOTE: Originally posted by VerMontanan QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe (1) I once remember someone saying something to the effect of "had Montana's coal been in Oklahoma rather than Montana the CB&Q would have gone the way of the Rock and the Rock would have done quite well. I know that the majority of Montana coal is in the Powder River Basin, but I don't know the full geographic extent of this basin. So, did the Milwaukee Road's Pudget Sound extension come anywhere close to this coal, and if so, how close was the Milwaukee Road to missing the traffic boom, and finally, could this coal have saved the Milwaukee Road? It's important to remember that while the Rock Island went bankrupt, it did not go away, or at least not to the extent of some other railroads. Perhaps the biggest portion which is abandoned are large portions of its Tucumcari to Memphis line (and I suspect that BNSF wishes it had this rather than the route it uses between Amarillo and Memphis now), but when one sees that Houston to Minneapolis, the "Golden State" route to Santa Rosa, NM and Chicago to Council Bluffs remains in use, sometimes well-used, it can be said that much of the Rock Island still lives today. The former Milwaukee line across South Dakota still hosts one loaded coal train, destined for the plant in Big Stone City, SD. These trains usually originate in the Powder River Basin in Wyoming and are routed via Sheridan and Forsyth. However, no through coal trains use this route. Coal trains loaded in the Sheridan, Wyoming area (Decker, Montana) destined for the Twin Cities operate via ex-NP line across North Dakota; trains loaded in the Gillette area and on the Orin Line destined for the Twin Cities usually operate through Alliance and Lincoln, NE, then north through Sioux City and Willmar. I've always thought it odd that the former MILW line was not used for through coal trains. Granted, the improvements made since the late 1970s along the ex-NP line provide it with greater capacity, but this route requires much more power than the ex-MILW line. Today, nearly every coal train east out of Glendive has a manned helper at least as far as Fryburg, ND. (Though they have been tried on occasion, distributed power is not regularly used east of Glendive.) The Big Stone trains do run with distributed power, due to their size. The main advantage of the ex-NP route is that it better accesses where the coal is going....for right now, anyway....places like Stanton, ND, Fargo, Grand Forks, Hoot Lake, MN, Cohasset, MN, Virginia, MN, Becker, MN, and of course, Superior, WI. Another reason for the NP route being used is that the power for the coal trains is maintained at the ex-NP roundhouse at Glendive, Montana.
QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe (1) I once remember someone saying something to the effect of "had Montana's coal been in Oklahoma rather than Montana the CB&Q would have gone the way of the Rock and the Rock would have done quite well. I know that the majority of Montana coal is in the Powder River Basin, but I don't know the full geographic extent of this basin. So, did the Milwaukee Road's Pudget Sound extension come anywhere close to this coal, and if so, how close was the Milwaukee Road to missing the traffic boom, and finally, could this coal have saved the Milwaukee Road?
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ?
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal [quote I take it then that after the wires came down, either the length of a little less than 1/2 mile did not affect the O2 supply of mid-train helpers, or Milwaukee never had occassion to use pushers and midtrain helpers here after de-electrification? (You may have answered in the Milwaukee thread, but I ain't going back through that compilation!) BTW, did Boylston have a grade westbound or eastbound, or was it essentially flat?
QUOTE: Originally posted by MichaelSol I think what was meant is that daylighting would have had to have been for entertainment value because in this particular instance, the tunnel was extremely dry, the rock extremely hard, it was relatively short, there was no timber cribbing or lining. If ever there was a tunnel for which daylighting made no sense, Boylston was it. Best regards, Michael Sol
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 Michael Do you know what year the PCE opened for tri-level autoracks ? Do you know the clearance, 19' ? Did many autos get damaged by the current jumping from the catenary to antennas ? Why was the WSS&YP shown on CMSP&P maps ? Did the Milwaukee own the ROW and lease it to the WSS&YP ? Was the spur just west of Roundup to Klein a source of steam locomotive coal ? What is your favorite book on the CMSP&P ?
QUOTE: Originally posted by PNWRMNM I can suggest two reasons why they never daylighted Boyleston Tunnel. No need and no money. While I have not walked or rode through the tunnel I am familiar with the local geology. The tunnel is in basalt rock. Basalt is a very hard material and will hold a virtually vertical face for thousands of years. The tunnel was only in use about 70 years, a blink of the geological eye. I suspect the tunnel is unlined, as was the one on the GN Mansfield branch also in basalt, which I have both walked and rode through. The Milwaukee went bankrupt three times in the 20th century. They did not have money for necessities, let alone daylighting a tunnel in hard solid rock just for the entertainment value of it. Mac
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen. Which brings up the question: Why didn't they daylight the cut originally? Wouldn't that have been easier than a tunnel to start with?
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Boylston tunnel cuts under the Saddle Mountains, completely desert country, little if any snow problems. It is my opinion that it would have been an excellent candidate for daylighting based on the east and west portal pictures I've seen.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Mark_W._Hemphill The big problems are lining maintenance and replacement and drainage. Many tunnels are drains for the local groundwater and thus are constantly soaking wet, which means that track alignment is a constant battle, and track structure (ties, rail, signal lines) fall apart rapidly. And when something really bad happens, like a lining fire, it not only costs a fortune to repair it, the line is closed for days or weeks, which means the ENTIRE line on which it lies earns not a penny. A single good-sized tunnel problem can easily cost $100 million in repairs and lost earnings. Just adding up the tunnel problems I can think of in a few seconds on SP and former SP lines in the last 30 years -- Searls, Island Mountain (twice), Siskiyou Summit, Tunnel No. Whatever in the Cascades last year, these tunnels have cost more than $300 million (in 2005 dollars) in emergency repairs and lost earnings.
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself. Dave: I'm not really sure where the Boylston tunnel is, but reading about how money was spent for maintenance of snow sheds, if the tunnel was in a bad snowy area,maybe having a top was a "cheap" snow shed? Unless a tunnel is long enough to cause major smoke problems, what would be the advantage of daylighting a tunnel?
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal Slightly off topic (but necessitated by the locking of the Milwaukee thread), was there ever any consideration given to daylighting Boylston tunnel? From the pictures it looks like there is relatively little in the way of overburden from the geographic summit to the railbed itself.
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73 QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks The Knife River mine in North Dakota is just off the mainline at mile 949.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=13&X=813&Y=6387&W The Big Stone power plant started in 1975 north of Big Stone at mile 602.2 http://terraserver.microsoft.com/image.aspx?T=1&S=12&Z=14&X=868&Y=6274&W
QUOTE: Originally posted by Murphy Siding QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think. How did the coal from Gascoyne get TO the Milwaukee lines? Over someone else's tracks, or over one of those branch lines into N.D. that were west of Mobridge? Thanks
QUOTE: Originally posted by cnwrwyman Hello. As a former Milwaukee Road employee, I can add some information. The coal trains came from lignite mines at Gascoyne, North Dakota and went to a power plant near Milbank, South Dakota. While I was working in the division office in Aberdeen, we extended a number of sidings and did some work on the main track to prepare for the coal trains. I staked out the main line turnout at the power plant about 1973. We started running the trains about 1974. I never worked on the west end and was not as familiar with it. I believe it as at Black River Junction where the line split to go to Seattle or Tacoma. As I recall we had a track to Longview, Washington. In the late 60's or early 70's we got trackage rights to Portland, over UP, I think.
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QUOTE: Originally posted by ericsp QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA. It appears that Bremerton is either on the Olympia Peninsula or on an island between the Olympia Peninsula and Seattle. To get to Canada from there, you would have to go south through the city of Olympia then go north, across the Puget Sound then go north, or across the Strait of Juan de Fuca. Could it have been Bellingham?
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal They had other trackage from Port Townsend to Port Angeles and a line from Bremerton (?) to the Canadian Border, both lines of which were reached by rail barge, and had obtained rights south as far as Longview WA.
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