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Village evacuated after Quebec train derailment

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Posted by tree68 on Sunday, July 7, 2013 1:06 PM

For you entertainment, a little blast from the past from Virginia, posted on Statter911 today.  Circumstances aren't comparable, but the result was:

http://statter911.com/2013/07/07/film-from-1967-fire-in-the-plains-va-after-train-truck-collide-former-fire-chief-narrates/#comments

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:58 PM

narig01
One other question has their been any mention of this being a deliberate act?

I have mentioned it. 

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Posted by Photog566 on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:56 PM

When events such as this happen, I tend to wonder about the cause. 

We get plenty of oil trains through town here on the BNSF, probably as many as 6 each way (empty going west, loaded coming east) every day.  I often thought about how big of a mess a derailment would be, should one happen. 

Now, I know. 

As far as this being a deliberate act, I find it very had to believe that that train crew was so lazy, as to want to just leave the train sitting there, without taking appropriate safety precautions.  While I would imagine it's possible, that a crew would be lax in it's procedures, I fail to see how they would be that lax.  Which leads one to consider a deliberate act, either by a vandal, or someone who didn't like oil, or someone who wished to kill people for some religious or political cause. 

Scratch the international terrorism angle.  No one claimed responsibility, which is what would have happened if that were the case.

Ecos, or greenies being upset at oil being transported?  Possibly.  No evidence exists to support that theory (or any theory at this point) but, it would make sense.  A massive derailment and oil spill would allow the "Green" groups to begin taking steps to shut down oil transportation by rail.  Perhaps the fire and destruction was not part of their plans, assuming this were the case. 

A vandal?  Possibly.  When I lived in LaGrange Park, with the small "LaGrange Yard" on the IHB right behind my apartment building, kids were always doing stuff to the coal hoppers that were frequently parked there, from "tagging" the cars, to climbing on them, to trying (quite unsuccessfully) to move the cars, throw switches, or trying to open the bottoms of the cars to dump the coal, or do other types of damage.  Perhaps someone wanted to see what would happen if a train "ran away", and didn't think beyond the nose on their face about the consequences. 

So, we have a tragic accident caused by something, or someone that is unknown to us at the moment, and it's something we may never find out.  All we have left is speculation, and we have a choice, so to speak, of three possibilities. 

A fatigued and  overworked, or careless and lazy train crew (pick one, most people will pick the one that coincides with their view of the railroad industry)

Eco-terrorists, or some Eco group causing the accident to further their agenda.

A vandal, or group of vandals, who thought it would be fun to make a train a "runaway" . Or, were just screwing around with the parked train, and didn't realize what they were doing, until the train started to roll away.

I lean to the other two, mainly because I like to think, that 99% of the train crews on this continent are competent enough to take proper safety precautions with the train that is their responsibility. 

Just putting my .02 out there.

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Posted by narig01 on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:36 PM
One other question has their been any mention of this being a deliberate act? Were there people unhappy about the line being sold off. If I remember correctly this used to be CP Rail not too long ago.
Thx IGN
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Posted by narig01 on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:32 PM
Comment : I said elsewhere on of the issues about railroads and hazardous material transport was liability. This is an example. It may or may not be the railroads responsibility, but US law(yes I know this happened in Canada) says the railroad is still liable. Even if it is proved to not be the railroad at fault. US law says everyone is responsible for hazmat so no one can duck responsibility and say why should I pay to cleanup.
Based on previous history I see no reason to change this. Their were many cases of illegally dumped hazardous waste before the law was changed to reflect that the disposal of hazardous was of all the parties involved from manufacture to use to disposal was the responsibility of all.

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:04 PM

I see that the derailment occurred 90 minutes after the train was left unattended.  So, allowing about 20 minutes for the runaway to transpire, that leaves 70 minutes for the cause of the runaway to occur. 

If hand brakes were set on a sufficient number of cars, and on five locomotives, and if the air brakes were applied, it is hard to imagine a reason for a loss of brakes to hold the train.  That raises the question of sabotage based on a variety of motives such as internationally inspired terrorism or domestic eco terrorism.  Or it could have just been malicious vandalism.  In terms of terrorism, the wreck certainly played out the very scenario that has been predicted for at least the last twenty years.      

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:00 PM

The following article also indicates train was parked on a hill above the village with fatality count now three.

http://news.yahoo.com/quebec-police-3-dead-oil-train-derailment-142335759.html

That being said all RRs need to implement steps to prevent a similar accident.

1.   A  RR  that routinely parks any type train for whatever reason at a location needs some kind of derail especially on the downhill side.

2.  I have always felt that split rail derails are the best.  If a train runs thru one then it will hit the ground and probably not go further wheras rail  mounted derails have been reported to fail.

3.  A frog on the continuing rail can be an owls type frog to reduce maintenance.

4.   Many previous posts have pointed out that the Gunpow Amtrak collision into the rear of a Conrail DH loco consist would not have happened if Amtrak had not removed the split rail derail that PRR installed at that location.  

5.  It is recognized that crew may have to be transported to rear derail.

6.   Most importantly a split rail derail can have a large berm built just beyond the derai.  PRR did have one at Gunpow.

7.   Saluda grade's runaway trackss can also be considered a method to prevent runaways.l

 

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Posted by NorthWest on Sunday, July 7, 2013 11:41 AM
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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 11:22 AM

The biggest safety advantage of rail over pipeline is that while derailments are more common than pipeline failures, the derailments release less oil on average.  So, generally, derailments are less catastrophic than pipeline failures.  Indeed, this derailment only released four tank cars (sometimes called “tanker wagons”).  So, the derailment proved the norm in terms of spill.  But unfortunately, it more than made up for that by destroying a town. 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, July 7, 2013 11:13 AM

Bucyrus

Here is the beginning of the reaction that will make this the most costly train wreck in history:

 

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2013/0707/Does-Canada-train-blast-show-danger-of-oil-transport-in-US

QUOTE FROM THE LINK: 

Across the border in Maine, the tragedy is likely to turn up the volume on an existing debate about the safety of shipping crude oil through the state from Canada’s western petroleum region to New Brunswick’s coastal refineries.

The proposed Keystone XL pipeline would move much of this heavy oil from Canada south through the US to Texas. Its backers say this means of transportation is safer than is freight transport. But it has been blocked, for now, by environmental concerns.

That means railroads continue to carry the bulk of this oil cargo. But Maine environmentalists aren’t happy about this, either. On June 27 six members of the protest group “350 Maine” were arrested in the south-central town of Fairfield for blocking railroad tracks with signs calling to “Stop Fracked Oil”.

  Reading the information further down the page from that link, I see that Zuily has a sale on All sizes / All shapes dresses, with daily deals up to 90% off.  It's just as easy to interpolate that little tidbit as proving that this won't be the most costly trainwreck in history.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 11:00 AM

Here is the beginning of the reaction that will make this the most costly train wreck in history:

 

http://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2013/0707/Does-Canada-train-blast-show-danger-of-oil-transport-in-US

QUOTE FROM THE LINK: 

 

Does Canada train blast show danger of oil transport in US?

The derailment of a train loaded with crude oil in Quebec resulted in devastating explosions and fire. The accident raises questions about the safety of shipping oil through Maine to New Brunswick’s coastal refineries.

Across the border in Maine, the tragedy is likely to turn up the volume on an existing debate about the safety of shipping crude oil through the state from Canada’s western petroleum region to New Brunswick’s coastal refineries.

The proposed Keystone XL pipeline would move much of this heavy oil from Canada south through the US to Texas. Its backers say this means of transportation is safer than is freight transport. But it has been blocked, for now, by environmental concerns.

That means railroads continue to carry the bulk of this oil cargo. But Maine environmentalists aren’t happy about this, either. On June 27 six members of the protest group “350 Maine” were arrested in the south-central town of Fairfield for blocking railroad tracks with signs calling to “Stop Fracked Oil”.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Sunday, July 7, 2013 10:49 AM

Mookie

These questions sound like they belong on a police or investigators report, not in the newspaper.  I don't think the media could get too close to the scene let alone someone in charge.  No comment is probably the most information they got from "in charge".  

Just my My 2 Cents

  Just the facts Ma'am.  And if we can't get the facts immediately, we'll let the media- who we all know is well versed in transportaion accident investigations- fill in the blanks for us.  If we don't have definate answers by this afternoon, we'll go to our tried & true method- selectively interrpretting random reader comments at the tail end of media stories, and twisting them to match our own preconceved ideas on the cause of the accident. Dead

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 10:22 AM

This derailment will raise is this question:  Why can’t tank cars be built to withstand a derailment without rupturing? 

 

http://www.citizen.org/documents/ACF1B4.pdf

Quote from the link:

 

 

The NTSB noted that more than half of the nation’s 60,000 railroad tank cars that

carry hazardous materials pre-date the 1989 standards and therefore were not designed to

withstand predictable levels of stress and are more likely to break open after derailing.

In particular, the NTSB found that pre-1989 cars constructed from “non-normalized,” or

weaker, steel, some of which are expected to remain in use until 2038, pose a much

higher risk than post-1989 cars.

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Posted by zugmann on Sunday, July 7, 2013 10:05 AM

Bucyrus

I find that there is more detailed information in the comments following the reports, but you have to weigh its probable credibility. 

Somewhere between made up and talking out of one's posterior, I'd imagine.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

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Posted by zugmann on Sunday, July 7, 2013 10:04 AM

cacole

CNN is reporting Sunday that the train was unattended and a runaway for 7 miles before the derailment and fire.  Obviously, the engineer did not properly tie it down when he went off duty.

And you know that how?

Seriously, enlighten us.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 9:57 AM

Mookie

These questions sound like they belong on a police or investigators report, not in the newspaper.  I don't think the media could get too close to the scene let alone someone in charge.  No comment is probably the most information they got from "in charge".  

Just my My 2 Cents

The question that I would least expect to be answered is whether the engine cabs were locked.  But the other three are easy questions that anybody near the scene could probably answer.  Maybe the question about the time of the wreck has been answered and I have just not seen it.  The point of that question is to know how much time elapsed while the train was standing.  Certain scenarios such as bleeding cars or releasing handbrakes could be ruled out if the time was too short.

I find that there is more detailed information in the comments following the reports, but you have to weigh its probable credibility. 

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Posted by Mookie on Sunday, July 7, 2013 9:38 AM

These questions sound like they belong on a police or investigators report, not in the newspaper.  I don't think the media could get too close to the scene let alone someone in charge.  No comment is probably the most information they got from "in charge".  

Just my My 2 Cents

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, July 7, 2013 9:21 AM

There are some questions that the news media ought to be able to answer, but I can’t find the answers:

1)       Did the entire train run away; or did only part of it run away?  They make it sound like the whole train ran away.

2)      The train was left unattended at 11:30 PM.  When did the derailment happen?

3)      Were the locomotives locked to prevent access?

4)      Which direction was the train bound and which direction did it runaway?

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Posted by cacole on Sunday, July 7, 2013 9:03 AM

CNN is reporting Sunday that the train was unattended and a runaway for 7 miles before the derailment and fire.  Obviously, the engineer did not properly tie it down when he went off duty.

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Posted by schlimm on Sunday, July 7, 2013 8:34 AM

C&NW, CA&E, MILW, CGW and IC fan

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Posted by edblysard on Sunday, July 7, 2013 5:51 AM

There is a difference between unattended and unsecured.

Any train left by its crew, unless that crew is personally relieved by another crew who at that time takes charge of the train, must be secured properly by the leaving crew.

Depending on the carrier, that will include a full service reduction on the train brake, (a 20lb minimum ) full application of the independent brake, centering and removing the reverser, isolation switch to the isolate position, generator field off, setting a hand brake on every locomotive, and depending on the carrier a specified number of hand brakes on the cars.

The GCOR and NORAC don’t give a specific number of handbrakes required beyond the phrase “sufficient brakes to prevent movement” but each carrier gives a number of brakes in their safety rules.

From what I have read here, it sounds as if the train was left unsecured or not completely secured and it was a single man crew?

This may play out as a hard knock against single person crews…while it is possible a single person may be fatigued enough to fail to comply with the safety rule about securing a train, it is unlikely, (not impossible) that a two person crew would fail to do so properly.

 

23 17 46 11

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Posted by hellwarrior on Sunday, July 7, 2013 5:17 AM

Yes, it is the Montreal, Maine & Atlantic.  With what I hear in the news, I don't think this company will survive very long in Quebec and I think that the government will stop trains to bring dangerous materials in the middle of a city.

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Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, July 7, 2013 5:11 AM

Mr. Railman

I think it's odd that they're covering up the railroad name, as far as I know...Usually i know which one it is, but this time...

Article I read stated it was the Montreal, Maine & Atlantic.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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Posted by hellwarrior on Sunday, July 7, 2013 4:52 AM

Here are some photos of this huge accident.

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Posted by erikem on Sunday, July 7, 2013 1:01 AM

Murphy Siding

erikem

cx500

I am more curious about what actually caused the oil to ignite.  Crude oil is not as volatile as certain other petroleum products, and more commonly creates a big mess as it spills.  Once something like the raging inferno seen here occurs, of course, all bets are off.

Keep in mind what happened to the IJN aircraft carrier Taiho in the Battle for the Phillipines Sea. The ship was fueled with Indonesian crude oil instead of Bunker C, a torpedo hit damaged the fuel bunker and volatiles from the crude oil got circulated around the ship. Six hours later it blew up when the fumes reached an ignition source.

Having said that, I do wonder what caused the oil to ignite as well.

- Erik

  As I understand that situation, the fumes were circulated all through the below deck hangers by the ventilation systems fans, and a spark caused the fumes to explode.  There's nothing similar to be expected in or near a train tank car.

The similarity being that crude oil can give off more flammable vapors than bunker C or diesel fuel and the flammable vapors are often what gets the conflagration started. In the case of the Taiho, the circulation of the fumes did as you understood lead to a good portion of the ship being filled with an explosive fuel/air mixture. In the case of a derailed tank car the fumes just need to find an ignition source to get a fire going, once that happens the heat from the fire will volatize the heavier fractions of the crude oil.

- Erik

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Posted by beaulieu on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:58 AM

As to a terrorist attack derailing a train in the US, look no further than the October 9th, 1995 derailment of Amtrak's Sunset Limited near Palo Verde, AZ.

<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/1995_Palo_Verde,_Arizona_derailment>

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Posted by beaulieu on Sunday, July 7, 2013 12:56 AM

Nantes siding is the normal crew change point between Canadian crews and US crews, on the Montreal, Maine and Atlantic.

As to the loss of the IJN Taiho, the retreating Dutch had destroyed the equipment that stripped off the Condensates from the Crude Oil. With the Condensates not stripped off the Crude is very combustible.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Saturday, July 6, 2013 11:47 PM

erikem

cx500

I am more curious about what actually caused the oil to ignite.  Crude oil is not as volatile as certain other petroleum products, and more commonly creates a big mess as it spills.  Once something like the raging inferno seen here occurs, of course, all bets are off.

Keep in mind what happened to the IJN aircraft carrier Taiho in the Battle for the Phillipines Sea. The ship was fueled with Indonesian crude oil instead of Bunker C, a torpedo hit damaged the fuel bunker and volatiles from the crude oil got circulated around the ship. Six hours later it blew up when the fumes reached an ignition source.

Having said that, I do wonder what caused the oil to ignite as well.

- Erik

  As I understand that situation, the fumes were circulated all through the below deck hangers by the ventilation systems fans, and a spark caused the fumes to explode.  There's nothing similar to be expected in or near a train tank car.

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

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Posted by hellwarrior on Saturday, July 6, 2013 11:38 PM

Mr. Railman

I think it's odd that they're covering up the railroad name, as far as I know...Usually i know which one it is, but this time...

What do you mean exactly Mr. Railman?

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Posted by Mr. Railman on Saturday, July 6, 2013 11:16 PM

I think it's odd that they're covering up the railroad name, as far as I know...Usually i know which one it is, but this time...

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