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TGV breaks record

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, April 1, 2007 7:24 PM
 1435mm wrote:
 futuremodal wrote:

UPS, FedEx, and DHL are all competitors in the same market, despite organizational nuances. 

You're quite sure of that?  "Regional LTL" is not a nuance. The business models strike me and a lot of other people I work with in shipping as very different.  Traffic World has filled a lot of pages describing the difference.

S. Hadid 

I know that I can utilize UPS, FedEx, or DHL (yeah okay, we can include the Post Office) if I want to ship a package from Seattle to Chicago, and I have the options of overnight, one day, two day, etc.  As a client I don't know and don't care how they do it, as long as it gets there when promised.

It is the delivery service that has to decide how best to get that package where and when using whichever mode or modal combination fits best, using the cost/benefit models they have developed.  UPS sees the current US rail system and decides they can work with that.  FedEx sees the current US rail system and decides they won't touch it.  Both companies have expressed a wishful desire to have greater transit speeds via ground transport.

If you build it, they will come......

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Monday, April 2, 2007 7:15 AM

Just because we all have some access to UPS, FedEx, DHL and a host of others does not mean that they compete across the board in the same market.  I am willing to defer to others with more knowledge of what markets these firms actually are in because, as an outsider, I can only see the surface.

The other points about so-called fast freight in the steam and early diesel era are well made.  Things are not always what they seem.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 7:50 AM
today, 574.7 km/h - 375.1 mi/h somewhere between Strasbourg and Paris
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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 8:29 AM

 Powerbook wrote:
today, 574.7 km/h - 375.1 mi/h somewhere between Strasbourg and Paris

An impressive accomplishment by any measure.  Keep in mind, though, that there is a big difference between the rail speed record and what SNCF will be able to accomplish in everyday service.  Compare the big speed difference between winning the pole at the Indy time trials and winning the actual 500 mile race.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by ondrek on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 8:29 AM

There is another article about it here:

TGV 

 

Kevin 

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Posted by Hugh Jampton on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 8:50 AM
 ondrek wrote:

There is another article about it here:

TGV 

 

Kevin 

 

THE BBC have a video

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6521295.stm

 

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Posted by Modelcar on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 9:20 AM

 

.....W W:  Interesting image of the 21th century world at night....I can even pick out our medium size city of Muncie on it.  I have seen similar images before and as shown on this one too, the North Korean half of their peninsula shows their way of life.....or probably, better yet, lack of....

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Posted by rtstasiak on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 9:28 AM
This is especially meaningful to me, since I live and work within two miles of the old NYC Water Level Route east of Buffalo, NY where steam locomotive #999 made its unofficial 112.5 mph run one century ago.  #999's successors with microprocessor regulated high technology diesels are lucky to achieve 50 to 80 mph and stay on the track--assuming they get enough clear signals and good track.  My cap is off to the French and to the Vanderbilts for  jobs well done.Bow [bow]
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Posted by beaulieu on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 10:18 AM
 futuremodal wrote:
 1435mm wrote:
 futuremodal wrote:

UPS, FedEx, and DHL are all competitors in the same market, despite organizational nuances. 

You're quite sure of that?  "Regional LTL" is not a nuance. The business models strike me and a lot of other people I work with in shipping as very different.  Traffic World has filled a lot of pages describing the difference.

S. Hadid 

I know that I can utilize UPS, FedEx, or DHL (yeah okay, we can include the Post Office) if I want to ship a package from Seattle to Chicago, and I have the options of overnight, one day, two day, etc.  As a client I don't know and don't care how they do it, as long as it gets there when promised.

Sure, but try Fedex Ground service from Seattle to Coulee City,WA. With UPS and USPS no problem next day, with Fedex you get the message 1-day service, with a footnote that delivery may take 1 or 2 extra days. The reason is that Fedex ground is a franchised service. The contractors will accumulate packages until there is enough of a load to justify driving to Coulee City. BTW - it is common to see the Fedex Ground truck drop off packages at the Post Office and let the Post Office make the final delivery in Rural areas.

 

It is the delivery service that has to decide how best to get that package where and when using whichever mode or modal combination fits best, using the cost/benefit models they have developed.  UPS sees the current US rail system and decides they can work with that.  FedEx sees the current US rail system and decides they won't touch it.  Both companies have expressed a wishful desire to have greater transit speeds via ground transport.

If you build it, they will come......

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Posted by beaulieu on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 10:28 AM

 rtstasiak wrote:
This is especially meaningful to me, since I live and work within two miles of the old NYC Water Level Route east of Buffalo, NY where steam locomotive #999 made its unofficial 112.5 mph run one century ago.  #999's successors with microprocessor regulated high technology diesels are lucky to achieve 50 to 80 mph and stay on the track--assuming they get enough clear signals and good track.  My cap is off to the French and to the Vanderbilts for  jobs well done.Bow [bow]

 

Right, and SNCF Fret expects to handle 7 percent LESS freight this year than they handled last year, and they expect to lose 230 million Euros doing it. Nothing to emulate there. 

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Posted by beaulieu on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 10:46 AM
 futuremodal wrote:

Bi-modal technology transcends national parochialism.  US-style TOFC (as prefered by UPS)wouldn't fit in Europe, but RoadRailer and RailRunner would.

You know next to nothing about European railfreight. It would be next to impossible to get Roadrailer or Railrunner equipment approved in most European countries. US styled TOFC is quite common in Europe, albeit with organizational differences. With the exception of Finland they need well cars to transport semi-trailers low enough to clear cantenary, but it is commonly done. Kombiverkehr (a subsidiary of Stinnes and hence DB), Hupac, and Intercontainer are the biggest operators, with networks covering most of Europe.

Here is a link to Hupac's photo section, as you can see DHL is a big Hupac customer. There are also photos illustrating European well wagons for transporting standard semi-trailers.

Hupac photos 

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Posted by petitnj on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 11:06 AM
Some Ironies:
France builds fast trains (to get travellers out of cars and planes)
U.S. builds statdiums (to make incredibly wealthy people wealthier)

As for carrying freight:
BNSF carries as many ton-miles of freight in a month as all the European railroads do in a year.

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Posted by wallyworld on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 11:11 AM

Nothing is more fairly distributed than common sense: no one thinks he needs more of it than he already has.

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Posted by zardoz on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 11:20 AM
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Posted by Mookie on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 11:23 AM

Doesn't look like it is that fast.  Maybe you have to be there. 

And they still haven't solved the bug on the windshield problem, either.

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Posted by Hugh Jampton on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 12:13 PM
 wallyworld wrote:

On board video

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VXG-zrtwiCY&mode=related&search=

 

 

That may be an on baord video of a TGV but compared to the video from the record breaking run that you can get to from the top right of the BBC page it looks down right pedestrian.

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/world/europe/6521295.stm

 

Found a couple more

http://www.record2007.com/site/index_en.php

and this one (silent on my computer0 shows the mofifications they made to the train

http://www.dailymotion.com/tag/train/video/x1kg63_la-rame-v150 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 12:51 PM

     Other than making headlines, what are they hoping to accomplish with this?

 

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 2:10 PM
 Murphy Siding wrote:

     Other than making headlines, what are they hoping to accomplish with this?

 

http://www.record2007.com/site/index_en.php

The Catenary needs to be changed to a flying type if it should survive sustained speeds above 200 mph, looking at the pantograph skipping along the wire in the video I linked here makes me wonder at which point does the pantograph fail to fly close to the wire long enough to transfer any useable electricity to the locomotive and starve the entire train?

The wheels were amazing, the trackwork flawless at those speeds. At which level of speed does the system begin to fail? The heat build up must be awesome. What of the ballast? At those speeds or even higher would individual rocks need to be glued down? You laugh but that dust being kicked up at those speeds looks like one you wont want near your car or you. How are you going to dissapate the braking heat should you toss the anchor out at those speeds?

The people were comfortable enough but the side to side motion can make a person sick if amplified long and often enough. At what level does the suspension fail to provide an acceptable structural support at these speeds or even faster?

Coming out of the low speeds into high speeds require huge amounts of horsepower. The technology to generate the power to move an object at X speed is ALOT more than one that chugs along at 50 mph. I recall from trucking that my required horsepower availible to the wheels needed to be double if not quadrupled to maintain 110+ mph over 55. Any change in grade or curve dramatically loads the engines. At what point does the speed becomes so great as not to be sustainable?

The carbodies, they need to be stout enough to fly at these speeds. Airliners do it all the time with a aluminum tube at twice or three times cruise speeds in temperatures low enough to render normal steels brittle. Not only these tubes must with stand the stress they need to stand up to internal pressurization. We are already pressurizing trains at very high altitudes. Where is the limit at which the stresses along the three dimensions and the G forces become unsafe?

Then you ask about why we do these speed records? because we can and will.

The lessons learned will only improve our safety at very high speeds in the future.

Personally anything over 150 mph on land qualifies as flight because I cannot see far enough down the ground to decide if that deer is off to one side or on the road in time to do anything about it.

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Posted by Simon Reed on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 3:33 PM

The regular in-service operating speed for the TGV is 186mph.

As to why it was done - well the French are somewhat obsessional about maintaining the rail speed record and have held it, by and large, for the last 60 years! There are probably plenty of better technical reasons than that but after all, nobody needed to climb Everest.

Safety Valve - it's worth remembering that these trains run almost exclusively on dedicated tracks, with in cab signalling and very secure perimeter fencing. In populated areas the tracks run behind huge concrete walls to keep the sound in and the uninvited out.

The safety record of the TGV is phenomenal - a reflection of the fact that maintenance and control are fully commensurate with the speed of the operation.   

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Posted by PBenham on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 4:20 PM
Mon dieu! Suffice to say they are willing to spend the money to do all these things. WE could do things like that. But--do not waste any time expecting anyone with the means to do something like this actually trying it. There are far too many obstacles, like the NIMBYs, algores, liability suits and nukeaphobesDunce [D)]. (that's a Colbert clone meaning people that fear nuclear power facilities!) 
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Posted by jclass on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 5:44 PM

Roadrailer on Brenner line between Innsbruck, Austria and Italy.

 

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 3, 2007 7:17 PM
 beaulieu wrote:
 futuremodal wrote:

Bi-modal technology transcends national parochialism.  US-style TOFC (as prefered by UPS)wouldn't fit in Europe, but RoadRailer and RailRunner would.

You know next to nothing about European railfreight.

I pity you, Johnny B.  You seem to have a desire to go out of your way to personally insult me any chance you get, then you go off and pretty much verify what I said in the first place.  As follows......

It would be next to impossible to get Roadrailer or Railrunner equipment approved in most European countries.

Really?  Hmmmmm.......

 jclass wrote:

Roadrailer on Brenner line between Innsbruck, Austria and Italy.

 

Besides, what you're really stating is not that bi-modal won't work technologically, it's that certain European countries might arbitrarily prohibit it's use.  From what I know about European railfreight from my good friends here on the forum including a certain John Beaulieu is that clearances are generally lower than the NA counterparts.  That's why trailer-on-spine car aka US-style TOFC won't work there, and also why bi-modal technology is a perfect fit.

US styled TOFC is quite common in Europe, albeit with organizational differences. With the exception of Finland they need well cars to transport semi-trailers low enough to clear cantenary, but it is commonly done. Kombiverkehr (a subsidiary of Stinnes and hence DB), Hupac, and Intercontainer are the biggest operators, with networks covering most of Europe.

Again, not to be pedantic, but most US-style TOFC runs on spine cars or adapted flat cars, e.g. high platforms, not well cars.  What you're saying here is that current US-style TOFC (as I've just described) won't work in most of Europe with the exception of Finland.  Trailer-in-wellcar is common in Europe, not so common in NA. 

That's not an organizational difference, it's a technical difference.

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Posted by beaulieu on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 1:10 AM
 futuremodal wrote:
 beaulieu wrote:
 futuremodal wrote:

Bi-modal technology transcends national parochialism.  US-style TOFC (as prefered by UPS)wouldn't fit in Europe, but RoadRailer and RailRunner would.

You know next to nothing about European railfreight.

I pity you, Johnny B.  You seem to have a desire to go out of your way to personally insult me any chance you get, then you go off and pretty much verify what I said in the first place.  As follows......

It would be next to impossible to get Roadrailer or Railrunner equipment approved in most European countries.

Really?  Hmmmmm.......

 jclass wrote:

Roadrailer on Brenner line between Innsbruck, Austria and Italy.

 

Besides, what you're really stating is not that bi-modal won't work technologically, it's that certain European countries might arbitrarily prohibit it's use.  From what I know about European railfreight from my good friends here on the forum including a certain John Beaulieu is that clearances are generally lower than the NA counterparts.  That's why trailer-on-spine car aka US-style TOFC won't work there, and also why bi-modal technology is a perfect fit.

US styled TOFC is quite common in Europe, albeit with organizational differences. With the exception of Finland they need well cars to transport semi-trailers low enough to clear cantenary, but it is commonly done. Kombiverkehr (a subsidiary of Stinnes and hence DB), Hupac, and Intercontainer are the biggest operators, with networks covering most of Europe.

Again, not to be pedantic, but most US-style TOFC runs on spine cars or adapted flat cars, e.g. high platforms, not well cars.  What you're saying here is that current US-style TOFC (as I've just described) won't work in most of Europe with the exception of Finland.  Trailer-in-wellcar is common in Europe, not so common in NA. 

That's not an organizational difference, it's a technical difference.

The difference is that in Europe, Intermodal is all "Hook and Haul". The railroads have nothing to do with marketing. The Railways provide a Driver, a Locomotive,sometimes the wagons, and arrange for a schedule (train pathing), and the IMs would like to take over the latter.  In the US Z-LACCHI is a BNSF train from LA to Chicago, if you want to put your trailer on it you contact BNSF. In Europe Train# 43075 is a Hupac Intermodal from Duisburg to Milan, it will have a SBB Cargo locomotive on the front, but if you call SBB Cargo they will tell you to contact Hupac to put your trailer on it. Its followed to Milan by #42021 also a Hupac train but from Cologne with a Railion (DB) locomotive pulling it.

 

Re: Roadrailer 

Interesting. In 2002 the company BTZ is sold to a joint venture of TX Logistiks and Netlog AG, and then it disappears. Roadrailers don't show on the 2005 freight schedule I have for the Brenner Pass, and for that matter, any of the German or Swiss schedules either. Its dead in Western Europe now. 

 

What I am saying Dave, is that in Europe, the railroads are less able to call the tune, and are being forced to ask how high when the shipper says jump. They must adapt to the trucks not the other way round. The Europeans (except the Swiss) are dallying with the idea of the Gigaliner, a 60 metric tonne truck on the autobahns and motorways, the railways are scared to death about this, as they should be. Some countries are pinning their hopes on the Rolling Highway, which moves complete trucks, but at very high tare, and cost. Two years ago European Governments were gung-ho on conversion from road to railway, now they are distracted and running in all directions, witness the "Motorways of the Sea" program, etc.  

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Posted by GP40-2 on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 1:24 AM
 futuremodal wrote:

Lest we forget, at one time in this country fast freights were approaching 100 mph sustained speeds using 1930's technology.  If that trend had continued, who's to say we wouldn't have TGV-type speeds on our freight railroads?

100 MPH sustained speed? For freight in the 1930's? That is a rather absurd statement.

Do you even have a concept of the amount of horsepower needed to allow a lightweight freight of say 4000-4500 tons to maintain 100 MPH?  

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Posted by zardoz on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 6:30 AM
More info from CBS News (with a rather nifty albiet too short video):
http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2007/04/03/tech/main2641099.shtml
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Posted by beaulieu on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 9:24 AM

Decent video available on the MSNBC website, requires Internet Explorer.

MSNBC Video 

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Posted by beaulieu on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 9:31 AM
 GP40-2 wrote:
 futuremodal wrote:

Lest we forget, at one time in this country fast freights were approaching 100 mph sustained speeds using 1930's technology.  If that trend had continued, who's to say we wouldn't have TGV-type speeds on our freight railroads?

100 MPH sustained speed? For freight in the 1930's? That is a rather absurd statement.

Do you even have a concept of the amount of horsepower needed to allow a lightweight freight of say 4000-4500 tons to maintain 100 MPH?  

Heck, the number of Passenger Trains that could run that fast was quite small, mostly lightweight or semi-lightweights, with train weights of 500 - 600 tons. 

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Posted by beaulieu on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 10:51 AM
Power on the trainset for the record run was 19.6 MW or a little over 26,000 horsepower. weight was a bit under 400 metric tonnes. Interestingly they used permanent magnet synchronous motors on the trainset, very small and light for the power output. From the picture of the AGV bogie (truck) they are so light they can be truck mounted rather than body mounted. Of course they are for high-speed low current rather than low-speed high current like our freight motors.
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Posted by Tulyar15 on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 10:57 AM
Roger Ford (the technical editor) , in a recent issue of "Modern Railways" magazine, did a back of envelope calculation in which he showed that a BR cl 92 electric loco, with a continous rating of 6MW (ie 8,000hp) could haul a 2,000 ton train at 60 mph. So for a projected 4,000 ton train at 100mph, you'd be talking a continuous rating of about 12 - 16MW - which is about the combined rating of the two TGV power cars.

Of course bear in mind, the power needed is determined mainly by how quickly you need to accelerate. Here electric traction has the advantage that electric locos can sustain higher horse powers for shorter periods. For instance, one of the older BR Cl 86 electric locos has a continous rating of 3MW, but a 1 hour rating of 4.5MW.
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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, April 4, 2007 8:15 PM
 GP40-2 wrote:
 futuremodal wrote:

Lest we forget, at one time in this country fast freights were approaching 100 mph sustained speeds using 1930's technology.  If that trend had continued, who's to say we wouldn't have TGV-type speeds on our freight railroads?

100 MPH sustained speed? For freight in the 1930's? That is a rather absurd statement.

Do you even have a concept of the amount of horsepower needed to allow a lightweight freight of say 4000-4500 tons to maintain 100 MPH?  

Context, trollboy.

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