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Attempt at derailment

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Attempt at derailment
Posted by Perry Babin on Friday, October 20, 2023 5:54 PM

Fox (came up on another site) ran a story about someone trying to derail trains. As the world gets less sane, are they going to have to keep something like a hi-railer running about a mile in front of trains just to make sure the tracks are safe?

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, October 20, 2023 6:44 PM

Perry Babin
Fox (came up on another site) ran a story about someone trying to derail trains. As the world gets less sane, are they going to have to keep something like a hi-railer running about a mile in front of trains just to make sure the tracks are safe?

With the current rules in place on most Class 1's - you cannot have a train follow a vehicle moving on a MofW Track Occupancy Authority in the same track segment.  Track segments exist from Contol Point to Control Point or within the specified 'track car' limits with Track Warrant Control (Dark Territory).

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Posted by Perry Babin on Friday, October 20, 2023 7:50 PM

Could that be changed if there were far more derailments due to tampering? Rail systems are not, in any way, tamper-resistant. One man with a spike puller and a few tools could easily cause derailments. With our open borders, we could have many who wish to cause havoc doing just that. 50 years ago, this wasn't an issue. Today? Who can say?

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, October 20, 2023 8:19 PM

Perry Babin
Could that be changed if there were far more derailments due to tampering? Rail systems are not, in any way, tamper-resistant. One man with a spike puller and a few tools could easily cause derailments. With our open borders, we could have many who wish to cause havoc doing just that. 50 years ago, this wasn't an issue. Today? Who can say?

How many on track personnel do you want to kill?  

Back in the day - On Track MofW vehicles operated on a 'Track Car Line Up' wherein the Dispatcher would issue a 'Line Up' of trains that would be operating over the territory the MofW person desired to traverse - with specific operational elements of the train(s) operating characteristics being mentioned.  The MofW person getting the Line Up had the authority to occupy the track PROTECTING HIMSELF against all the train(s) listed on the Line Up.

The number of damaged MofW vehicles, depending upon specific territory and competence of the MofW work force would be one or more yearly per carrier operating division.  Some incidents ended in fatalities and some didn't.  A high price to pay.  Since then the rules authorizing exclusive track occupany for MofW have been in existence.  Safety!

I suspect tampering has been a potential issue ever since the 'Laying of the First Stone of the B&O' that happened on July 4, 1828.  Tampering has caused fatal accidents in the past.  Movement of its own issues, create accidental occurences.  Walking, slipping, tripping and falling go hand in hand up to highway accidents and on to the sinking of the Titanic and other maritime accidents and all the aircraft incident up to  the space shuttle accidents.  Human movement is dangerous.  

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Posted by Perry Babin on Friday, October 20, 2023 8:42 PM

Why do you think I want anyone to be killed. Are you saying that, if tampering became a more common problem that the railroad couldn't have a small vehicle working as a team member with an engineer in a locomotive?

I'm not talking about a weed sprayer or a MoW tamper on the track. A dedicated vehicle capable of keeping its distance from the train, in constant communication with the engineer (where necessary) and that the train's engineer is aware of (a mile or more ahead) to check the track. 

The report said that the train actually did derail but managed to realign with the trak. This was an Amtrak train. 

What he was doing was so simple that a 10yo could do it. 

If you're telling me that having the track pre-run by a vehicle is idiotic, sobeit but I'd like to see someone put forth a solution that could prevent derailments from tampering. This is only going to get worse. 

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Posted by Backshop on Friday, October 20, 2023 8:50 PM

Perry Babin

Why do you think I want anyone to be killed. Are you saying that, if tampering became a more common problem that the railroad couldn't have a small vehicle working as a team member with an engineer in a locomotive?

I'm not talking about a weed sprayer or a MoW tamper on the track. A dedicated vehicle capable of keeping its distance from the train, in constant communication with the engineer (where necessary) and that the train's engineer is aware of (a mile or more ahead) to check the track. 

The report said that the train actually did derail but managed to realign with the trak. This was an Amtrak train. 

What he was doing was so simple that a 10yo could do it. 

If you're telling me that having the track pre-run by a vehicle is idiotic, sobeit but I'd like to see someone put forth a solution that could prevent derailments from tampering. This is only going to get worse. 

 

First of all, how many trains are currently being derailed by malicious intent? Do you have a link to your story.  Your source is known for creating fear for "real Americans".  Your comment about the borders shows me what you think.  There are plenty of native born idiots, it doesn't have to a "furriner".

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Posted by Perry Babin on Friday, October 20, 2023 9:02 PM

It was actually a fox story that was on the MSN website. The guy's name (who was arrested) was Cleveland man Joseph Findley, 43. 

Are you trying to make me seem like a racist? I'm not saying that everyone coming over the border illegally is a terrorist but there have been many on the FBI's terror watch list caught and I'm sure many more got through.  Cleveland man Joseph Findley, 43

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, October 20, 2023 9:13 PM

Perry Babin
Why do you think I want anyone to be killed. Are you saying that, if tampering became a more common problem that the railroad couldn't have a small vehicle working as a team member with an engineer in a locomotive?

I'm not talking about a weed sprayer or a MoW tamper on the track. A dedicated vehicle capable of keeping its distance from the train, in constant communication with the engineer (where necessary) and that the train's engineer is aware of (a mile or more ahead) to check the track. 

The report said that the train actually did derail but managed to realign with the trak. This was an Amtrak train. 

What he was doing was so simple that a 10yo could do it. 

If you're telling me that having the track pre-run by a vehicle is idiotic, sobeit but I'd like to see someone put forth a solution that could prevent derailments from tampering. This is only going to get worse. 

Your lack of railroad understanding is exceeded only by your arrogance.

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Posted by Perry Babin on Friday, October 20, 2023 9:18 PM

I ask a simple question and I'm accused of wanting to kill people and of being a racist. 

What's arrogant about asking follow-up questions. 

I understand... go away. Done. 

I tried to cancel my account and got a 404 error. 

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, October 20, 2023 11:11 PM

Perry Babin
I ask a simple question and I'm accused of wanting to kill people and of being a racist. 

What's arrogant about asking follow-up questions. 

I understand... go away. Done. 

I tried to cancel my account and got a 404 error.

You don't accept the answers that were developed in the blood of many casualties over the years.  Railroad rules are created out of the blood spilled in situations that the rules were developed, written and implemented to prevent occurring in the future.

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Posted by Backshop on Saturday, October 21, 2023 7:37 AM

Perry Babin

It was actually a fox story that was on the MSN website. The guy's name (who was arrested) was Cleveland man Joseph Findley, 43. 

Are you trying to make me seem like a racist? I'm not saying that everyone coming over the border illegally is a terrorist but there have been many on the FBI's terror watch list caught and I'm sure many more got through.  Cleveland man Joseph Findley, 43

 

Why did you even have to bring up the border?  It didn't have anything to do with the border or illegals. I never called you a racist. Look up what the term means. Most Mexicans are Caucasian. Although, that may say a lot about what you think of them.

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, October 21, 2023 7:48 AM

There have been videos on-line of people throwing everything from bicycles to washing machines on the tracks trying to derail trains, to no avail.

I saw a video once of a section of rail that was completely unspiked from the ties, held in place only by the joint bars connecting it to the adjoining rails.  Cars rolled over it just fine, even as the rail was flailing up and down.

There is also the well-known video from WWII of the Army trying to derail trains (with minimal results).

There is no need to damage track structure to cause a derailment.  A heavily loaded semi will do just fine, and a hi-rail vehicle running in front of a train will not counter that.

Besides - have you ever watched a war movie? They never blow up the tracks until just before the train arrives...

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Posted by Euclid on Saturday, October 21, 2023 8:33 AM

Perry Babin

Fox (came up on another site) ran a story about someone trying to derail trains. As the world gets less sane, are they going to have to keep something like a hi-railer running about a mile in front of trains just to make sure the tracks are safe?

 

It seems like a fair question to me.  I don’t know what type of method would be likely to use to address the problem.  But generally, the solution would be increased security, including all forms of surveillance.  I recall that in the wake of the 911 attack, there was much heightened concern about terrorist attacks and ways to prevent them.  Railroads in particular were cited as vulnerable potential targets for terrorism, especially considering their hauling of hazmat which was regarded as being used as a potential element of a terrorist attack.   
 

I would say that the potential risks for terrorism are much higher today than they were right after 911.  Regarding the southern border, the point is the number of people coming in and the national need to know who they are before they are allowed to enter. 

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Posted by Euclid on Saturday, October 21, 2023 8:46 AM

BaltACD

 

 
Perry Babin
I ask a simple question and I'm accused of wanting to kill people and of being a racist. 

What's arrogant about asking follow-up questions. 

I understand... go away. Done. 

I tried to cancel my account and got a 404 error.

 

You don't accept the answers that were developed in the blood of many casualties over the years.  Railroad rules are created out of the blood spilled in situations that the rules were developed, written and implemented to prevent occurring in the future.

 

That seems over the top to me.  Since when are we all required to accept answers?  Sometimes answers are wrong.  The old saying that railroad rules are written in blood is nothing to be proud of.  The point is to spot danger and address it before blood is spilled.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, October 21, 2023 9:00 AM

Perry Babin

I ask a simple question and I'm accused of wanting to kill people and of being a racist. 

What's arrogant about asking follow-up questions. 

I understand... go away. Done. 

I tried to cancel my account and got a 404 error. 

Long ago I used to be a Army Forums Moderator on Military dot com.   This forum is really tame by comparison.    For any discussion forum if your new this is fairly normal treatment from established posters.    You have to keep in mind your not the first poster that asked a question and you also have to respect other peoples experiences might be different from your own.    If you leave and cancel your account then you turn off the opportunity to learn.    If I was in your shoes I would stick around a little more and get to know the posters here.    Just my two cents of course from past experience.

One example:  Army Rangers and Special Forces only respond well to well researched and questions that are to the point because that is how they were taught in part to communicate, so they have no patience otherwise..........just a cautionary note if you post on their websites, otherwise your going to leave with your hair on fire.Big Smile

This forum is very mild in comparison.

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Posted by Backshop on Saturday, October 21, 2023 9:25 AM

With railroads attempting to cut employment to the bare minimum (or beyond), having a hi-railer precede every train is a nonstarter. What about the lines where their top speed is less than train speed?

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Posted by mudchicken on Saturday, October 21, 2023 10:09 AM

.....somewhere in the deep dark recesses of the Kalmbach mothership, Brian Schmidt is seen frantically rummaging through the confines of the Trains cold storage closet looking for the Bergie-tizer.Mischief 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by traisessive1 on Saturday, October 21, 2023 12:27 PM

BaltACD

With the current rules in place on most Class 1's - you cannot have a train follow a vehicle moving on a MofW Track Occupancy Authority in the same track segment.  Track segments exist from Contol Point to Control Point or within the specified 'track car' limits with Track Warrant Control (Dark Territory).

 

 
This is simply not true, to a degree.
CN's CTC system allows a train to proceed through a TOP on signal indication as long as the train has an authority to protect against the foreman in charge of the TOP. We routinely get permissive signals through work limits with the foreman giving  us intructions to what mile we're okay up to as they clear track ahead of the train. 
 
Heck I closed up behind a rail grinder a few months ago. We were both in the same siding for a meet. 

10000 feet and no dynamics? Today is going to be a good day ... 

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Posted by Hillyard on Saturday, October 21, 2023 1:32 PM

BaltACD
Your lack of railroad understanding is exceeded only by your arrogance.

That is a snotty reply.

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, October 21, 2023 2:03 PM

Hillyard
 
BaltACD
Your lack of railroad understanding is exceeded only by your arrogance. 

That is a snotty reply.

As it was intended.

With a 51+ year railroad career I have known too many individuals that did not survive their simple mistakes.  Railroading is a unforgiving enviornment, and the costs for foolish thoughts are high, deadly high.

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Posted by ns145 on Saturday, October 21, 2023 4:47 PM

BaltACD

 

 
Hillyard
 
BaltACD
Your lack of railroad understanding is exceeded only by your arrogance. 

That is a snotty reply.

 

As it was intended.

With a 51+ year railroad career I have known too many individuals that did not survive their simple mistakes.  Railroading is a unforgiving enviornment, and the costs for foolish thoughts are high, deadly high.

 

UP uses hyrail trucks to guide trains thru the landslide-prone Feather River Canyon using special rules not involving normal track & time protection, referred to as "Broncos in the canyon".  Here's a link directly from UP's website for proof: https://www.up.com/aboutup/funstuff/rrtalk/transportation_terms/index.htm

I would expect that someone that has read TRAINS magazine for decades on end would have heard about this. 

Also, what is your deal?  Perry is a newbie just asking questions.  It's not like he's going to "try it out" for himself on a real railroad tomorrow.  You aren't saving anyone from anything.  This is a railfan forum, not a Class I rules class!

Edited to remove the most offensive parts of my anger-driven vitriol.  Funny how I can't stand being mean, even to someone that deserves it.

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Posted by cx500 on Saturday, October 21, 2023 5:01 PM

Similarly, BC Rail used a patrol a few minutes ahead of each train from Lillooet up to Pavillion in a slide prone area.  When you saw the motorcar (in later years a hyrail truck) it was time to get the camera ready for a train.  The two would be in constant radio contact.  Once I heard on the scanner that a small slide came down in the short time between the two; fortunately the train was able to plow through it.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, October 21, 2023 7:02 PM

Perry Babin
I'm not talking about a weed sprayer or a MoW tamper on the track. A dedicated vehicle capable of keeping its distance from the train, in constant communication with the engineer (where necessary) and that the train's engineer is aware of (a mile or more ahead) to check the track.

The issues are with building vehicles that can do that effectively on modern track at the required speed (70+mph for many trains in the West; 79 or better for Amtrak).  The technical issues in doing this have existed since before the days of the Evans Auto-Railer (or the Michelines), and were vastly complicated by the adoption of self-guiding frogs.  I recommend that you do your reading on this before becoming argumentative about doing this in practice.

Not that you might not come up with something practicable.  But you'll have to describe how it works, and let us shoot at the weak points as we see them, and defend them objectively.

If you're telling me that having the track pre-run by a vehicle is idiotic, so be it[note sp.] but I'd like to see someone put forth a solution that could prevent derailments from tampering. This is only going to get worse.

There actually is a reasonable technical solution, and I could build the necessary equipment and have it in operation within a few weeks.  Armed drones.

Seriously, the answer would be just 'drones' but the likelihood of drone surveillance actually deterring, or drone alarm producing a fast or effective enough response, is low in our current state of affairs, even if the drone's camera and guidance were capable of providing clear and unambiguous facial recognition.

Of course when I say 'armed' I mean with the capability of tagging someone with dye, or physically dissuading them from further working on damaging the track.  Although there is a section of 18USC that authorizes the death penalty for tampering with railroad operations in the sense that a major derailment would -- that would apply only after a fair trial.

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, October 21, 2023 7:33 PM

Like I said, someone wanting to derail a train is going to wait until the scout hi-rail passes before causing mayhem.

But why bother with hiding?  There are literally thousands of vehicles on the highways today that are capable of derailing a train.  In fact, it goes on every week.  Anyone remember a week lately that didn't have at least one story about a truck being struck by a train at a crossing?  How many of those have resulted in derailments, or worse?

Recall that some years ago, a truck hauling steel was struck by a train - it was a mess (Illinois, IIRC).

Mr Terrorist doesn't have to damage the track.  In fact, he doesn't even need to steal a steel truck.  Any box van or dump truck will do (Missouri, anyone?).

Such an event would be so simple to pull off, it defies imagination.  

Terrorists are the least of our problem.  Drivers who can't read road signs are the bigger threat.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, October 21, 2023 7:56 PM

Mr. Terrorist arranges to cut the rail, bonding or jumpering around the 'break' beforehand, and attaches a transverse cable from one end of the cut through the adjacent crib between ties, scooping and replacing a little ballast so it doesn't show.  He runs the other end to something that can pull sideways.  He then knocks out a few spikes, replacing them with cut-off 'heads' that have no effective lateral resistance, or removes a few Pandrol clips from elastic fixation.  Hi-rail or not, this only takes a few seconds to destroy any ability for the train to remain railed.

Presumably the sensor fusion on one of Perry's vehicles would be high-res and fast enough to pick up this sort of tinker, and the data coming off it would be reviewed by competent authority in enough time to command a stop by the following train...  Perry?  How will they do that?

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Posted by Leo_Ames on Sunday, October 22, 2023 10:42 PM

Hopefully Mr. Terrorist never watches Hogans Heroes. Just think of all the rail bridges in the middle of no where.

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Posted by Backshop on Monday, October 23, 2023 7:33 AM

tree68

Like I said, someone wanting to derail a train is going to wait until the scout hi-rail passes before causing mayhem.

But why bother with hiding?  There are literally thousands of vehicles on the highways today that are capable of derailing a train.  In fact, it goes on every week.  Anyone remember a week lately that didn't have at least one story about a truck being struck by a train at a crossing?  How many of those have resulted in derailments, or worse?

Recall that some years ago, a truck hauling steel was struck by a train - it was a mess (Illinois, IIRC).

Mr Terrorist doesn't have to damage the track.  In fact, he doesn't even need to steal a steel truck.  Any box van or dump truck will do (Missouri, anyone?).

Such an event would be so simple to pull off, it defies imagination.  

Terrorists are the least of our problem.  Drivers who can't read road signs are the bigger threat.

 

Exactly!  Some here overthink everything.

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, October 23, 2023 8:51 AM

Backshop

 

 
tree68

Like I said, someone wanting to derail a train is going to wait until the scout hi-rail passes before causing mayhem.

But why bother with hiding?  There are literally thousands of vehicles on the highways today that are capable of derailing a train.  In fact, it goes on every week.  Anyone remember a week lately that didn't have at least one story about a truck being struck by a train at a crossing?  How many of those have resulted in derailments, or worse?

Recall that some years ago, a truck hauling steel was struck by a train - it was a mess (Illinois, IIRC).

Mr Terrorist doesn't have to damage the track.  In fact, he doesn't even need to steal a steel truck.  Any box van or dump truck will do (Missouri, anyone?).

Such an event would be so simple to pull off, it defies imagination.  

Terrorists are the least of our problem.  Drivers who can't read road signs are the bigger threat.

 

 

 

Exactly!  Some here overthink everything.

 

 

Using a vehicle to derail a train may be easy to pull off, but it will not meet the terrorist’s objective in many cases.
 
In the aftermath of the 911 attack, railroad security was stepped up not just because terrorists might attack trains.  Another reason was that terrorist might use trains to inflict damage on people and infrastructure.  This was often described as being executed by derailing hazmat trains at locations where they would cause this type of secondary damage, which would be the primary objective. 
 
They would turn the train into a weapon.  This would require sabotage by tampering with the track as Perry Babin described in his suggestion for a vehicle to patrol ahead of trains. 
 
Coincidentally, the Government has issued a new warning about this threat increasing with our participation in the developing Mideast war.
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Posted by CMStPnP on Monday, October 23, 2023 11:35 AM

tree68
But why bother with hiding?  There are literally thousands of vehicles on the highways today that are capable of derailing a train.  In fact, it goes on every week.  Anyone remember a week lately that didn't have at least one story about a truck being struck by a train at a crossing?  How many of those have resulted in derailments, or worse?

True but also lets not also discount the signal maintainer that both uses and forgets to remove a shunt after their work is done.    I know it's rare but it also has happened in the past.    As well as just plain crossing signal failure.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, October 23, 2023 12:23 PM

Most likely a terrorist attempt to derail a train is going to be directed towards a passenger train in a heavily populated area.  Most likely a commuter train in a major metropolitan area.  An attempt at a long distance Amtrak train in the middle of a rural area, while possible, is unlikely.  It doesn't rise to the same level as an attack where there's lots of people and lots of media.

The same with attacking a freight train carrying hazmat.  It's not as scary out in the rural areas.  There are plenty of opprotunities in metro and terminal areas to do harm against a hazmat car.  They may sit in a yard or in a train stopped for a variety of reasons.  Hazmat cars are well marked and their empty/load status can usually be determined by looking at the car.

So I would say the majority of threats would be in or near the higher populated areas.  That's where better security measures and inspectionswould be more beneficial.

Jeff

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