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Baltimore and Ohio and West Virginia Mainline

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Friday, December 4, 2020 7:08 AM

O.K.  This is what I'm looking at here.  I don't want to get anyone's hopes up here nor do I claim to either support this or oppose it.  But I was looking at Joe Biden's website here:

https://joebiden.com/clean-energy/ 

Then if you scroll down far enough on that page you will come to this:

  • Sparking the second great railroad revolution. Biden will make sure that America has the cleanest, safest, and fastest rail system in the world — for both passengers and freight. His rail revolution will reduce pollution, connect workers to good union jobs, slash commute times, and spur investment in communities that will now be better linked to major metropolitan areas. To speed that work, Biden will tap existing federal grant and loan programs at the U.S. Department of Transportation, and improve and streamline the loan process. In addition, Biden will work with Amtrak and private freight rail companies to further electrify the rail system, reducing diesel fuel emissions.

Now here's the thing:  I feel like I've sat through this movie before.  So getting your hopes up is very, very premature.

But like I mentioned in an e-mail to the guy at ORDC, states need to start making plans just in case funds do become available.  There might be possible funding for rebuilding a line like that - or not.

It didn't hurt me at all to make an effort on this.  I will almost certainly get nowhere with it but, I have lost nothing.

Regards,

Fred M. Cain

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, December 3, 2020 10:33 PM

MidlandMike
 
Fred M Cain
However, I guess my own personal point of view is that I do not like property taxes for the reason that the owner(s) get taxed based on what someone decided  the property is worth and NOT on the owner's ability to pay that tax. 

In economics class you learn that land is one of the basic components of the economy.  Basing property taxes on what the land is worth tends to keep it in its most economically viable use.  Purchasing or owning land is like buying anything else, if the buyer does not have the ability to pay, than he probably shouldn't buy it.  Taxes are a cost of doing business.  If you didn't have property taxes, then speculators would buy up all the land, and charge you a $milion to buy any of it.

And Zoning and Taxes have been used many times to force people off land that has been in their families for centuries by making the taxes more than the owners can afford.  Racial cleansing.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Thursday, December 3, 2020 9:45 PM

Fred M Cain
However, I guess my own personal point of view is that I do not like property taxes for the reason that the owner(s) get taxed based on what someone decided  the property is worth and NOT on the owner's ability to pay that tax.

In economics class you learn that land is one of the basic components of the economy.  Basing property taxes on what the land is worth tends to keep it in its most economically viable use.  Purchasing or owning land is like buying anything else, if the buyer does not have the ability to pay, than he probably shouldn't buy it.  Taxes are a cost of doing business.  If you didn't have property taxes, then speculators would buy up all the land, and charge you a $milion to buy any of it.

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Posted by VerMontanan on Thursday, December 3, 2020 5:58 PM

Backshop

But the Big 4 route does.  With mergers and consolidations, St Louis isn't what it once was.  You also have to take into account where your western partner built up their infrastructure. There's a reason UP bought C&NW and why the BNSF southern transcon ends in Chicago.

 

Very true.  Not only that, but so does BNSF’s Northern Transcontinental and its Central Corridor – both not readily accessible at St. Louis.
 
The main point in favor of Chicago is that all the Class I railroads (except KCS) have major main line track to Chicago.  CP doesn’t go to St. Louis, KCS’s access is by the most-circuitous of ex-GM&O branch lines, and CN’s presence in East St. Louis/Madison is on branch from DuQuoin, IL.  CN has much better interchange locations at Chicago, Memphis, and New Orleans with CSX, NS, UP, and BNSF.
 
BNSF’s presence in St. Louis is mostly on a north/south routing on either side of the river.  There is the ex-SLSF line to Tulsa and Avard, but it’s far from high speed and is an up-and-down roller coaster (at least to Springfield, MO).  NS could interchange at St. Louis with BNSF and UP, but they have their own main line to Kansas City where interchange is much more efficient.  They, too interchange with BNSF and UP at Memphis and New Orleans.
 
This leaves CSX to interchange with UP at St Louis.  But given the relative proximity of St. Louis to Chicago, their interchange points are best at Chicago, Memphis, and New Orleans.  Also, for CSX traffic on its Indianapolis-St. Louis and Cincinnati-St. Louis lines to/from the Southwest can and does bypass St. Louis altogether with run-through trains at St. Elmo, IL and Salem, IL.
 
So, while an important destination in itself, the St. Louis area is logically nowheresville for interchange traffic which can be handled better elsewhere.

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Posted by VerMontanan on Thursday, December 3, 2020 5:56 PM

BaltACD

 The costs of making the Cumberland - Cincinnati B&O line able to handle 21st Century clearance traffic (double stacks & auto racks) in addition to the minimal non-clearance traffic on the line, makes restoration of the line cost prohibitive.

Be it the ex-B&O from Cumberland to Cincinnati, the Milwaukee Road Pacific Extension, or Raton Pass, Fred seems to always not understand:
 *Just because the railroad was in service once, doesn’t mean it can or should be again;
*Routes with steep grades are perpetually inefficient;
*Fewer miles do not coincide with faster cycle time;
*If an investment this large were to take place, it’s much more cost-efficient (to build and to operate) to add capacity on the current lower-cost routes.

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Posted by Backshop on Thursday, December 3, 2020 2:40 PM

Fred M Cain

The B&O double track line to Chicago has been turned into a steel super highway, but it goes to Chicago, NOT St. Louis. 

But the Big 4 route does.  With mergers and consolidations, St Louis isn't what it once was.  You also have to take into account where your western partner built up their infrastructure. There's a reason UP bought C&NW and why the BNSF southern transcon ends in Chicago.

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, December 3, 2020 2:00 PM

Fred M Cain
Coal ain't comin' back but that exactly makes a point for the line's revival.  It would be a good route for CSX for intermodal from Philly & Baltimore to St. Louis where they could connect with the UP & BNSF.

The B&O double track line to Chicago has been turned into a steel super highway, but it goes to Chicago, NOT St. Louis.

Although I still don't think this is possible, just for fun, I am in communcation with a gentleman from the Ohio Rail Development Commission.  I would like them to at least take some kind of an inventory of the abandoned right of way.

If Biden and the Congress can agree on a huge infrastructure spending spree, that could possibly help fund the thing.

We built super highways in the 1950s and '60s.  I wonder if the time has come to reexamine that and do something different.  Perhaps Biden might even agree with that although, to be honest, I wouldn't have voted for him :(

Regards,

FMC

The costs of making the Cumberland - Cincinnati B&O line able to handle 21st Century clearance traffic (double stacks & auto racks) in addition to the minimal non-clearance traffic on the line, makes restoration of the line cost prohibitive.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, December 3, 2020 1:59 PM

If you have most of your intermodal service going to and from Chicago, you have multiple connections to and from various points in the West with UP and BNSF.  Where do intermodal connections in St. Louis go besides Texas?

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by Fred M Cain on Thursday, December 3, 2020 1:36 PM

Coal ain't comin' back but that exactly makes a point for the line's revival.  It would be a good route for CSX for intermodal from Philly & Baltimore to St. Louis where they could connect with the UP & BNSF.

The B&O double track line to Chicago has been turned into a steel super highway, but it goes to Chicago, NOT St. Louis.

Although I still don't think this is possible, just for fun, I am in communcation with a gentleman from the Ohio Rail Development Commission.  I would like them to at least take some kind of an inventory of the abandoned right of way.

If Biden and the Congress can agree on a huge infrastructure spending spree, that could possibly help fund the thing.

We built super highways in the 1950s and '60s.  I wonder if the time has come to reexamine that and do something different.  Perhaps Biden might even agree with that although, to be honest, I wouldn't have voted for him :(

Regards,

FMC

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Posted by Backshop on Thursday, December 3, 2020 1:20 PM

1. Coal ain't coming back.

2. Now that it's been doubletracked, the old B&O Chicago line can handle all the traffic.

3. Face it, except for Cincinnati, the St Louis line misses every major city along the way.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Thursday, December 3, 2020 12:03 PM

Balt,

Thanks for forwarding that piece.  That was a good run down and history.  As I said before, when planning for the future, a lot of planners and officials base their decisions on what is happening right now.  They have a hard time seeing further into the future than 5 or ten years.  I think I can answer "CG Tower's" question:  "Was it a mistake?"  YES! I think it was.

The trouble with these kinds of "mistakes" is they are not fixable.  The line is gone.

Two other examples that I can cite are the losses of the Milwaukee Road's line to Puget Sound (a very sad tale) and that of the Rock Island's Golden State line across southeastern Iowa.

I can sympathize with a railroad manager who might want to abandon a long branch serving a few lumber yards of an LP Gas facility that produces at most a couple of loads a week. But unfortunately, that is not the case with these once all-important lines.

Regards,

FMC

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, December 3, 2020 11:44 AM

CG Tower of Trainorders.com

No greater debate that gets the blood flowing of B&O fans is the decision to abandon the line between Midland City, Ohio and Chillicothe, Ohio and from Red Diamond, Ohio to Parkersburg WVa and beyond. With the 20 year anniversary of the actual abandonment and removal of service key pieces of this line approaching, it's appropriate it's being brought up again.

The story, as related to me by a Chessie VP that was at the meeting is as follows:

It was the end of the fiscal year, 1985, the President of the Chessie System and the Chairman of the Board for Chessie, called all of the VP's together to discuss where the company was. Well, the numbers weren't very pretty and the operations department was in the red. The VP of Operations, quickly surmised that the Parkersburg "branch" (as it was called), would be a logical way to make up the difference. The operations VP had obviously put some time into this as he then began to spew data, numbers, run times, etc...he came prepared to make a solid argument for this line's demise. Operations plan was to divert the traffic, lay off most train crews, MofW, Signal, clerks, etc...gradually the line would die, and they could rip it out. The not only made up the operation budget deficit, but the operations VP pointed immediately to the fact that they could continue to make a better profit by avoiding the operations nightmare that was the Parkersburg Sub (more on that in a bit).

In my research, my first question was, Why was it called a "branch"? By this time, summer 1985, traffic was down to four through trains or so per day via Parkersburg and Chillicothe, (two of course being pig trains), most traffic went via Pittsburgh and across Ohio. The concept of main line seemed to be only used for the primary traffic line that ran up and over Sand Patch. Plus, if one traces back the history of this line, it was indeed just a branch line operation and engineered as such in it's building, it was only after the line was strung together with the Marietta and Cincinnati (B&O Ohio Division) and the Ohio and Mississippi (B&O St. Louis Division), when this line became viable.

Back to the meeting, at this point, the Marketing VP, nearly lost his cookies. He had been there a little over a year and was still getting used to the culture. They (marketing folks) were not prepared for this news and had nothing in terms of data to defend keeping the line. The Chessie president looked at marketing VP for the facts... but he could provide none...other then the obvious fact that this move would destroy the St. Louis piggyback traffic (which it did).

It's interesting to note that Chessie was really not that big into intermodal, period. Chessie's bread and butter was coal and manifest...particularly auto parts. In fact some at Chessie felt TOFC was less important then general merchandise traffic. It is only after CSX evolved, it was the folks on the Seaboard side that was really driving the intermodal needs. We also had the change in global economy that proved that TOFC/COFC was a viable option.

It was auto parts traffic that was the primary reason this part of the former B&O (Parkerburg Sub) was given some TLC in 1963 (after the C&O merger). Clearances were raised accommodate high cubes and some auto racks but not necessarily for TOFC traffic. The tunnels were raised to 17' 2", but not the needed 20' 8" for stacks (again, TOFC was the rage until stacks became more of a rage), this also worked for high cube and most auto racks of the day. However, the tunnel enlargements were about it. Some curves were eased, but these were the real operations issue (not the grades). In fact, Chessie even had problems with some grain trains in high cube hopper cars because of harmonic issues with jointed rail. My research shows that there were several 6 degree curves and one 7 degree curves between Clarksburg and Parkersburg. The Ohio side was a bit better except for the 8 degree curve on the Ohio University campus in Athens. Also the afore mentioned harmonic rocking had several entries in Chessie TT's of the era (i.e. avoid certain speeds at certain locations).

In an interesting twist of irony, it was during the 1963's upgrade when people saw that the traffic could be rerouted over longer routes and still have respectable transit times, perhaps the seed was planted early?

So, back to the "big table meeting", you have the realists in the operating department in the facts, and the prognosticators in marketing saying that it's our best guess that we'll get clobbered in the St. Louis market. The Chessie president, being the accountant, went with the numbers...no one cared that TOFC would get slaughtered, they wanted a clear bottom line.

This was the beginning of the end. With Marketing not given a chance to defend, operations with the numbers, it was a tough line to save. Indeed, the TOFC traffic did get slaughtered, and the route up and over Ohio added, at times, days to this schedule. It was a disaster...but no one cared.

What TOFC traffic was there (St Louis Trailer Jet and the Manhattan Trailer Jet), dried up when rerouted up and over Ohio and down the Toledo Subdivision back to Cincinnati. Thus ending St. Louis as a viable gateway for intermodal traffic. Only after CSX spent it's money on Conrail are we seeing this begin to change. Plus, as the 80's moved into the 90's CSX was trying to consolidate gateways to the west, at the early part of the 1990's, CSX had four: Chicago, St. Louis, Memphis and New Orleans. Chicago was the one obvious choice, the other was New Orleans. So again, St. Louis was allowed to fizzle out. Add to all of this the changes in global marketing, the slow down of domestic auto sales in the 1980's and the conditions were ripe for abandonment. Rail banking had not become as "vogue" as it is today.

So while it is perceived that the line was axed quickly, the operations numbers tell a tale that the line had declined for years (even perhaps as early as the 1960's when the original reroutes took place for the improvements). I am not letting CSX (actually Chessie System) off the hook for it's abandonment, but the numbers were not in the lines favor. There was little local traffic really any place between Chillicothe and Parkersburg (the exception of the Portsmouth Branch at Hamden, which slowly lost traffic to trucks because Chessie started retreating on service), the tough operating conditions east of Parkersburg and the downturn of the economy all lead us toward the result we see.

In retrospect, many CSX operations folks do lament on this lines removal. Was it a mistake? Perhaps it was...it's hard to tell. With the change in the eastern rail scene its likely the line could have survived, at least for a while. CSX gained a far better route to St. Louis when buying Conrail, but, as we know the cost was staggering.

There is much speculation what will become of the line from St. Louis to Cincinnati. CSX still owns and operates this line, and while it does see traffic, it is not at the same level as years pasts. Rumors fly...we will wait and see.

CG Tower

Note - CSX was formed in 1980.  At the time this narrative describes Chessie and Seaboard were operating as semi independent entities.  I have no doubt the CSX in Richmond had a big say in what took place, despite it being attributed to Chessie.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Thursday, December 3, 2020 11:19 AM
Balt & Ed,
 
Some thoughts on your posts here.  As the days go by, I’m learning more and more as to what happened to this once important line.
 
Someone was kind enough to send me an internal paper that was generated by The Chessie System.  You see, the line was closed, not by CSX but by Chessie under the direction of John Snow.
 
A study was done on the line closure and it was concluded that it would result in substantial savings in spite of the fact that they KNEW full well that intermodal service would suffer.  And, suffer it did!  My own take on this is that back at that time King Coal was the "Golden Calf" or the real "bread and butter" of the railroad and they probably thought losing some of the intermodal business was no real big deal.  But they failed to see 40 years into the future and all the talk and fear over “climate change” that could well eventually flush King Coal down the drain.
 
As for the Washington DC area generating a lot of intermodal traffic, I have wondered about that myself.  However, I do suspect that there is a lot of potential in the Philly and Baltimore areas – especially when (or is it if?) they ever get the clearances enlarged in the Howard Street tunnel in Baltimore.
 
So, could we get the old B&O mainline restored?  Sure.  But it wouldn’t be easy.  Ohio would be more difficult that West Virginia.  The abandoned line in WV is “rail banked” which means that if an entity wanted to restore rail service, they would have the law on their side in spite of the cries and screams from the cyclists.
 
Ohio, unfortunately, would be far, far more problematic.  They would probably have to construct a bypass around Athens.  I have written to both the WVDOT and a state rail agency in Ohio known as ORCA.  I have yet to receive a response from either, if I ever do.
 
Did the State of Massachusetts financially assist Pan Am with raising clearances in the Hoosac Tunnel?  Did PA help Norfolk Southern raise clearances on the former Pennsy mainline?  I’m thinking I read that somewhere.
 
So, WV and southeastern Ohio are depressed areas.  The decline of the coal industry has exacerbated this.  Reconstructing the B&O line could help provide jobs and after the line is done it might help attract new industry to the area.
 
As a college town, Athens is probably very, very liberal and progressive.  They would surely support Amtrak service connecting Athens to Washington or Cincinnati.  But sadly, there are no longer any rails for an Amtrak train to run on.
 
Sad, sad, sad but it’s too late to do anything about this now.  In my own personal, honest and humble opinion, this should’ve never been allowed to happen.  I don’t think that John Snow should get all the blame.  Some of our government officials at the ICC or at the state level in West Virginia and Ohio may have also been asleep at the switch.

Regards,

Fred M. Cain

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Posted by MP173 on Thursday, December 3, 2020 9:44 AM

Late to the party but a couple of comments here regarding the B&O St. Louis line.  I grew up in Southern Illinois and the line saw about 4 trains each way daily out of St. Louis in the 70s then slowly lost business as carload traffic moved away due to mergers and other factors.  

St. Louis to Washington intermodal probably doesnt exist due to government being the big industry in Washington.  It does move between St. and Harrisburg, Pa (20T/21T) on NS which are big trains.  Today's 21T thru Cleveland was about 13,000ft.  I didnt count the containers (all stacks) but probably about 300 both domestic and international.  The train is actually a Harrisburg/Kansas City pair but drops St. Louis at Decatur.

CSX operates St. Louis to Northeast via train Q008 which handles hot UPS traffic, TOFC and containers, both international and domestic.  It typically has about 200 containers/trailers and works Indianapolis and Syracuse...no doubt splitting there for Boston and NYC.  

Carload traffic is handled by Q364 which works Avon Indianapolis to Selkirk.  Big train, usually 150 plus cars of general freight and autoracks.  There simply is not enough carload traffic moving via St. Louis to the Northeast anymore.    Between NS and CSX there seems to be sufficient service to the Northeast...probably not the best service, but sufficient.

Regarding property taxes, I am slowly shifting my view of taxes.  I do not care to educate my grandkids in house...been doing it some the past few months and it is tough work.  Waste in government? Sure.  I for one am not ready to blaze a trail to drive my car...nor am I ready to pay tolls for each and every segment.  

Ed

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, December 3, 2020 9:09 AM

Fred M Cain
 
Backshop

So Fred, we're (taxpayers) are supposed to prop up failing businesses?  I know we sometimes do, but it shouldn't be the norm. 

Uh, well, I agree with you on that one.  You might be misunderstaning what I'm trying to say.  It's simply this:  High taxes discourage investment and, if they're high enough they can actually ENCOURAGE disinvestment.
 
So, if a business is profitable but not profitable ENOUGH to pay the property taxes, the owners or investors or whatever take their ball and leave.
 
It seems like everytime taxes do get cut, the business economy responds in a positive way.  If you want to keep your marginally profitable rail line that serves your community, the first thing you should try is to get rid of the property tax.
 
I have seen time and again where a community provides a tax abatement when they want to lure a new Meijer store or some other business.  Why not do that for the rail line?

But abatements, I think, are kinda unfair.  I would support getting rid of property taxes and go with a progressive income tax where the more money that gets made, the more able the person or business is to pay it.
 
Regards,
Fred M. Cain

CSX is not a marginally profitable enterprise that could not afford its property taxes.  It is a fully profitable enterprise that seeks to shed costs by most any means possible.  Abandonment of the line from Grafton to Cincinnati into short line owership, rail trails and out right abandonments with removal of the track structure and ownership was a business decision that CSX made.

As a aside, the B&O a CSX predecessor, was property tax exempt in the City of Baltimore as long as the B&O was a viable corporation.  CSX bean counters determined that that concession was not worth the price of keeping the B&O as a corporation.  B&O was merged into the C&O and then the C&O into CSX, thus ending the B&O tax exemption in Baltimore City that had dated from the formation of the B&O in 1827.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Thursday, December 3, 2020 8:37 AM

Backshop

So Fred, we're (taxpayers) are supposed to prop up failing businesses?  I know we sometimes do, but it shouldn't be the norm.

 

 
Uh, well, I agree with you on that one.  You might be misunderstaning what I'm trying to say.  It's simply this:  High taxes discourage investment and, if they're high enough they can actually ENCOURAGE disinvestment.
 
So, if a business is profitable but not profitable ENOUGH to pay the property taxes, the owners or investors or whatever take their ball and leave.
 
It seems like everytime taxes do get cut, the business economy responds in a positive way.  If you want to keep your marginally profitable rail line that serves your community, the first thing you should try is to get rid of the property tax.
 
I have seen time and again where a community provides a tax abatement when they want to lure a new Meijer store or some other business.  Why not do that for the rail line?

But abatements, I think, are kinda unfair.  I would support getting rid of property taxes and go with a progressive income tax where the more money that gets made, the more able the person or business is to pay it.
 
Regards,
Fred M. Cain
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Posted by Backshop on Thursday, December 3, 2020 7:11 AM

So Fred, we're (taxpayers) are supposed to prop up failing businesses?  I know we sometimes do, but it shouldn't be the norm.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Thursday, December 3, 2020 6:35 AM

MidlandMike

Property taxes also encourage the land to be used profitably.  Localities want the land to produce economic activity.  Long abandoned railroads don't do that and probably never will.  Localities are looking to somebody else to find a productive use for the ROW.

 
Mike,
 
Right !  There are always two different sides to every issue or two different ways of looking at things.
 
As an example I can cite what happened here in Indiana about 15 years or so ago.  There was a move afoot to spearhead a constitutional amendment to the state constitution that would have outlawed ALL property taxes.  Well, guess what, not everyone was in favor of that and some of those people were opposed for exactly the reason you cited.  So, the compromise that was worked out was that they kept our property taxes but placed a cap on them.  I think it's 1% of assessed value for homeowners and 3% for businesses.  Not sure, I'd have to check again.
 
However, I guess my own personal point of view is that I do not like property taxes for the reason that the owner(s) get taxed based on what someone decided  the property is worth and NOT on the owner's ability to pay that tax.
 
So, if a rail line is only very marginally profitable before tax it could well be unprofitable after tax.  What are the railroad managers supposed to do if their shareholders are pressuring them to eek out the maximum profits for the Company?
 
So, the communities along the line lose their rail freight service and what's worse, they lose all potential to attract future rail-dependent industries that could've provided jobs.
 
Similarly, a farmer who would be otherwise just be getting by might not be able to after his property taxes are paid.  Solution?  Sell the farm to a housing developer.
 
A widow might not be able to pay her tax on her estate where she lived since she was young and just married.  Solution?  The elderly woman has to sell her estate and move into an apartment.
 
Yes, I know, there are some rationalizations for keeping property taxes.  But just like the "Double R" was once reputed to have quipped, "There is no tax that a politician doesn't love".
 
Regards,
Fred M. Cain
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Posted by MidlandMike on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 8:57 PM

Fred M Cain
Ah, yeah, tax!  That's what I was wondering.  What can be done about that?  It is generally known that high taxes discourage investment and if those taxes are punitive enough they actually ENCOURAGE disinvestment. States and counties that do this are their own worst enemy in a way.  If the line disappears, they probably lose some if not most of their tax on the rail line and lose ALL of their local rail freight service. That's what you call a lose-lose proposition.

Property taxes also encourage the land to be used profitably.  Localities want the land to produce economic activity.  Long abandoned railroads don't do that and probably never will.  Localities are looking to somebody else to find a productive use for the ROW.

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 1:34 PM

Fred M Cain
It seems like what you're telling me is that it's pretty much a done deal but it's just that we might not live quite long enough to see it.

As with Gateway, Portal, the Baltimore tunnel work, and a variety of other perennial favorites.  I was getting ready to be enthusiastic about its chances before someone brought up Rahm Emanuel this afternoon.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 1:15 PM

Overmod,

It seems like what you're telling me is that it's pretty much a done deal but it's just that we might not live quite long enough to see it.

 

-FMC

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 1:03 PM

Fred M Cain
And now, to drive off topic here, exactly WHAT is the current status of the Lackawanna  cutoff?  Rail restoration on this line has been on-again, off-again, on-again, off-again and back on again.  Is it now off again?

Apparently all the heavy lifting on getting to the point track could be restored has been done; there was in fact an estimate from early 2020, lost in the pandemic shuffle, that put the cost of restoration all the way into Scranton at under $300 million (this of course not involving the stations and other improvements I referred to earlier.

My understanding was that most of what was holding things on the first section up was local:  fun with the 'new' station in Andover; fun with repairing Roseville Tunnel; fun with Indiana bat habitat half the year.  I suspect some of the problems could be relieved if a higher priority -- for example multi-state, Amtrak-subsidized funding -- were to be secured and somewhat more agile project management initiated.

Since much of the original NJT MOS project hinged on the Andover improvements, the critical path stayed long.  As soon as there is support for through operation most of that ceases to be a concern, and work in Roseville Tunnel before 'bat season' starts April Fool's Day then becomes the main concern in that section (I get the impression this was a contract to have been let already but coronavirus concerns temporarily shelved it.)

I have not gone through the economics of using more than one TLS simultaneously; my thought on this being that renovation of the 50-odd miles to Scranton could be handled by different track equipment.  One concern is that dual-mode power is really required on these trains; while it might be fun to electrify to Scranton, there's no real economic point even at projectable use figures in doing so when much more interesting alternatives already exist.

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 12:53 PM

Fred M Cain
Ah, yeah, tax!  That's what I was wondering.  What can be done about that?

Methinks the taxing authorities saw/see the railroads as a cash cow - a place they could tax as high as possible with little pushback.

I went through our county tax rolls a while back and figured out what the taxes were on the CSX line through here.  Unfortunately, I don't remember what the number was.

I seem to recall that there is a certain amount of regulation of those tax rates, and that the method of collection is a bit convoluted.

LarryWhistling
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Posted by Fred M Cain on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 12:13 PM

Overmod
 

Principal reason is likely tax.  Secondary might be insurance or other potential-liability cost.

<SNIP> There is a very sad cautionary tale in the history of the Lackawanna Cutoff; hopefully there won't soon be another in the Adirondacks.

Overmod,

Ah, yeah, tax!  That's what I was wondering.  What can be done about that?  It is generally known that high taxes discourage investment and if those taxes are punitive enough they actually ENCOURAGE disinvestment.

States and counties that do this are their own worst enemy in a way.  If the line disappears, they probably lose some if not most of their tax on the rail line and lose ALL of their local rail freight service. That's what you call a lose-lose proposition.

I have long believed that railroads and farmers should be exempt from property tax but that's a political question that depends entirely on your point of view.

And now, to drive off topic here, exactly WHAT is the current status of the Lackawanna  cutoff?  Rail restoration on this line has been on-again, off-again, on-again, off-again and back on again.  Is it now off again?

Regards,

Fred M. Cain

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 11:35 AM

Fred M Cain
I'm not sure that the Parkersburg to Cincinnatti B&O main ran through Huntington, did it?

Not even remotely.  If I remember correctly Huntington (which was much more of a C&O town) was near the end of a line that ran south out of Parkersburg.

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 11:28 AM

Fred M Cain
Why do railroads have to abandon and remove once important rail lines?  Why can't they just mothball them if they believe they are not longer profitable?

Principal reason is likely tax.  Secondary might be insurance or other potential-liability cost.

Whether they take up or leave the track is probably a matter of opportunity cost, not just whether traffic might pick up in future.

One of the fundamental principles of 'railbanking' was to preserve end-to-end integrity of a given route if track was lifted.  There is a very sad cautionary tale in the history of the Lackawanna Cutoff; hopefully there won't soon be another in the Adirondacks.

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 11:24 AM

Fred M Cain
 
blue streak 1

my last visit to Hunington noted how B&O line there has nostly been obliterated. 

I'm not sure that the Parkersburg to Cincinnatti B&O main ran through Huntington, did it?
 
What I have discovered since I started this thread was that the former B&O mainline across southeastern Ohio is mostly intact as either a rail trail, planned rail trails or shortline railroad operations.
 
The biggest exception to this is in the town of Athens, Ohio.  The B&O mainline went right smack dab through downtown Athens and since the rails were removed in the 1980s, much of the town of Athens has been completely redeveloped.  This is a sad loss that probably cannot be replaced now.
 
Why do railroads have to abandon and remove once important rail lines?  Why can't they just mothball them if they believe they are not longer profitable?  Is it that they get so much money from the scrap value of the line?
 
Just wondering.
 
Regards,
Fred M. Cain

The CSX Ohio River Subdivision runs from Wheeling through Parkersburg to Guyandotte, a few miles East of Huntington where it connects with the Kanawha Subdivision that does terminate in Huntington.  This line was never the Main Line to St. Louis.

Part of the decision process that goes into outright abandonment of trackage is the property tax aspect.  In many cases railroads built their tracks on easments granted by the original property owners - in granting the easments part of the provision was that the railroad would pay the property tax on the easment, not the original ower.  Abandoning the track and thus the easment, the property taxes eliminate the railroad (and its 'improvements') from the tax rolls and the taxes revert to the orignal property owner.

Railroad real estate and the who actually own what is a entire muddied up subject area that is far beyond my limited understandings.  mudchicken has made his career in this area.

Huntington has always been a hotbed of C&O activity.  The B&O was a minor player at best.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 11:06 AM

blue streak 1

my last visit to Hunington noted how B&O line there has nostly been obliterated.

 

 
I'm not sure that the Parkersburg to Cincinnatti B&O main ran through Huntington, did it?
 
What I have discovered since I started this thread was that the former B&O mainline across southeastern Ohio is mostly intact as either a rail trail, planned rail trails or shortline railroad operations.
 
The biggest exception to this is in the town of Athens, Ohio.  The B&O mainline went right smack dab through downtown Athens and since the rails were removed in the 1980s, much of the town of Athens has been completely redeveloped.  This is a sad loss that probably cannot be replaced now.
 
Why do railroads have to abandon and remove once important rail lines?  Why can't they just mothball them if they believe they are not longer profitable?  Is it that they get so much money from the scrap value of the line?
 
Just wondering.
 
Regards,
Fred M. Cain
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Wednesday, December 2, 2020 2:16 AM

my last visit to Hunington noted how B&O line there has nostly been obliterated.

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Posted by Fred M Cain on Monday, November 30, 2020 9:05 AM

mvlandsw

 
I'm thinking that it ALL a trail in West Virginia but what about in eastern Ohio?  Is that a trail too or has it been "obliterated"?
 
Regards,
FMC

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