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Rookie Railfan Questions 2.0

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Rookie Railfan Questions 2.0
Posted by steve-in-kville on Monday, March 2, 2020 6:29 AM

My original thread was getting too long...

What criteria must be met for a DPU to be placed mid-train? I've been seeing this more and more on both unit trains and mixed trains.

Also, I am seeing many empty center-posters at the beginning, following by loaded cars. Isn't this a risk to derail?

Thanks in advance.

Regards - Steve

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Posted by MMLDelete on Monday, March 2, 2020 8:30 AM

I can't answer either question. But as for the empty flats followed by loads, I wonder if this practice is okay on stretches of railroad without any significantly tight surves. ??

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, March 2, 2020 10:57 AM

NS encountered that very stringlining problem - twice, I believe - at Horse Shoe Curve.  

Trains did an article on it recently.

Pending something more authoritative, I'm with LO - at least part of the consideration would be the profile.

Amongst the various considerations, too, has to do with pre-blocking.  Arranging a train so that  blocks can be dropped at various points (and picked up, for that matter) certainly complicates the issue, at that means that loads and empties necessarily are scattered throughout the train.

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, March 2, 2020 12:39 PM

tree68
NS encountered that very stringlining problem - twice, I believe - at Horse Shoe Curve.  

Trains did an article on it recently.

Pending something more authoritative, I'm with LO - at least part of the consideration would be the profile.

Amongst the various considerations, too, has to do with pre-blocking.  Arranging a train so that  blocks can be dropped at various points (and picked up, for that matter) certainly complicates the issue, at that means that loads and empties necessarily are scattered throughout the train.

The problem that affects center beam and other LIGHT, LONG, EMPTY cars is TRAILING TONNAGE on grades with curvature.

Baltimore Division CSX Timetable

Empty Car Placement Instructions for Trains

Empty cars 80 feet and longer must be placed in the train in such a location that the trailing tonnage behind these empty cars does not exceed the amount listed below. In territory where helper locomotives are used on the rear of the train, their tonnage rating should be subtracted to the trailing tonnage listed below when determining the location for the restricted car(s):

Between Direction Tonnage

Hyndman & Sand Patch
Westward 4,750

Connellsville & SandPatch
Eastward 8,500

Connellsville & New Castle
Eastward & Westward
13,300

The territory involving Sand Patch are mountain grades.  The Connellsville-New Castle territory has very little gradient, however their is a high degree of curvature account following rivers.

Building multi-block trains can create problems in complying with this and other car placement restrictions that the carriers have in effect.

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Posted by CShaveRR on Monday, March 2, 2020 2:50 PM

The Centerbeam flat cars are notoriously top-heavy--they don't have thick underframes down below floor level.  I nearly had a passed-drawbar incident while working that would have fipped about a half-dozen of them on the yard lead...fortunately, I could grab the loads in the retarder, let the centerbeams right themselves and roll, then it could be fixed the right way with a locomotive making the joints.

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Posted by Deggesty on Monday, March 2, 2020 3:54 PM

CShaveRR

The Centerbeam flat cars are notoriously top-heavy--they don't have thick underframes down below floor level.  I nearly had a passed-drawbar incident while working that would have fipped about a half-dozen of them on the yard lead...fortunately, I could grab the loads in the retarder, let the centerbeams right themselves and roll, then it could be fixed the right way with a locomotive making the joints.

 

I have not seen many centerbram cars up slose, but I am sure that if you examine one carefully, you will see instructions for loading and unloading--you do not fill one side and then fill the other; you balance the overall load as much as is possible--some on one side, as much on the other side plus as much, back to the first side and add more, back to the second side.... Unloading is done in reverse--some off, change sides....

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Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, March 2, 2020 7:48 PM

Deggesty

 

 
CShaveRR

The Centerbeam flat cars are notoriously top-heavy--they don't have thick underframes down below floor level.  I nearly had a passed-drawbar incident while working that would have fipped about a half-dozen of them on the yard lead...fortunately, I could grab the loads in the retarder, let the centerbeams right themselves and roll, then it could be fixed the right way with a locomotive making the joints.

 

 

 

I have not seen many centerbram cars up slose, but I am sure that if you examine one carefully, you will see instructions for loading and unloading--you do not fill one side and then fill the other; you balance the overall load as much as is possible--some on one side, as much on the other side plus as much, back to the first side and add more, back to the second side.... Unloading is done in reverse--some off, change sides....

 

 

Love the stencil of the little stick figure running from a turning over center beam on the inside of the end bulkhead.  Some even have added "speed indicating" lines behind the running figure.  

Jeff 

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Posted by Deggesty on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 7:46 AM

I wonder how often the load/unloading instructions are ignored.

Johnny

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 7:59 AM

Deggesty

I wonder how often the load/unloading instructions are ignored. 

Probably only once by any given person/crew...

I wonder, though, if anyone has come up with the expedient of placing jacks under the corners of the cars to reduce/eliminate the tipping.  

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 10:15 AM

When you consider that the consignee is usually a lumber yard, I'm surprised that tipping doesn't occur more frequently.  I've rarely seen lumber yards with a lot of open space on each side of the track.

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Posted by Deggesty on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 10:16 AM

tree68

 

 
Deggesty

I wonder how often the load/unloading instructions are ignored. 

 

 

Probably only once by any given person/crew...

I wonder, though, if anyone has come up with the expedient of placing jacks under the corners of the cars to reduce/eliminate the tipping.  

 

Yes, one time, whether loading ot unloading, should be enough to make the instructions quite clear. All the loads that I have seen were worked with a forklift, which might caught in the spill when loading.

Johnny

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, March 3, 2020 8:53 PM

jeffhergert
Love the stencil of the little stick figure running from a turning over center beam on the inside of the end bulkhead.  Some even have added "speed indicating" lines behind the running figure.  

Jeff 

When my daughter was young she used to like to look for those and laugh at the different ones.  Someplace I have a small collection of photos of them.  Something to look for when they're passing at a slow to moderate speed.

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, March 4, 2020 8:04 AM

jeffhergert
Love the stencil of the little stick figure running from a turning over center beam on the inside of the end bulkhead.  Some even have added "speed indicating" lines behind the running figure.  

He's related to the guy that always has the plug door falling on his head. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, March 4, 2020 9:37 AM

zugmann
He's related to the guy that always has the plug door falling on his head.

I like their far more attractive second cousin much more:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObd5GI-qGk

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Posted by MikeInPlano on Friday, March 6, 2020 1:19 PM

Overmod

 

 Not sure I get the reason for this link...
zugmann
He's related to the guy that always has the plug door falling on his head.

 

I like their far more attractive second cousin much more:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wObd5GI-qGk

 

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, March 6, 2020 4:25 PM

MikeInPlano
Not sure I get the reason for this link...

It's humor.  If the flat, outline plug-door guy is related to the flat, outline guy running away from tipover, why can't they also be related to the flat, outline mudflap girl?

Note I didn't bring up their urban relatives from Haring and Harald.

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Posted by mudchicken on Friday, March 6, 2020 5:43 PM

Add the Volkswagen Fahrvergnügen ( promo stick-guy) and the Nine-Inch Nails logo wFahrvergnügen Sticker...and then

Overmod

 

 
MikeInPlano
Not sure I get the reason for this link...

 

It's humor.  If the flat, outline plug-door guy is related to the flat, outline guy running away from tipover, why can't they also be related to the flat, outline mudflap girl?

Note I didn't bring up their urban relatives from Haring and Harald.

 

With the meat cleaver to the list.... and then there are all the anglisized take-offs on that theme

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Friday, March 6, 2020 8:58 PM

Link to one of the center beam warnings (3rd photo): 

http://www.trainweb.org/mccloudrails/Equipment/Centerbeams.html 

I did find some others - one had some profane graffiti added - but I can't locate them now.

- PDN. 

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Posted by Deggesty on Saturday, March 7, 2020 11:41 AM

Quite interesting, Paul. The only warning I have read indicated that no more than two layers should loaded or unloaded before moving to the other side and, again, moving no more than two layers past leaving/adding and then moving to the other side. That is, no more than a two layer imbalance..

Johnny

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, March 7, 2020 12:26 PM

Deggesty
Quite interesting, Paul. The only warning I have read indicated that no more than two layers should loaded or unloaded before moving to the other side and, again, moving no more than two layers past leaving/adding and then moving to the other side. That is, no more than a two layer imbalance...

That's a practical interpretation of what Paul's warning says.  

If we were to 'literally' follow what that warning calls for, we'd need coordinated lifts from both sides of the car at once, I might add starting alternately from the ends toward the middle in a coherent pattern, so that the added weight is 'exactly' balanced side-to-side at any point.  My opinion is that this is lawyer CYA; you can't argue in court with what the 'manufacturer' or 'owner' has said about keeping the balance exact, exact, exact even if in 'practice' that's functionally ignored...

I'd note that with palleted loads the 'two-layer' weight might be greatly exceeded modularly, to the point where you well might want to alternate 'sides' even piece by piece.  Especially if the side-bearing clearance is excessive, or the truck springing compromised, or the track 'soft' or inclining to one side...

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, March 7, 2020 1:30 PM

I'm pretty sure I've mentioned seeing, years ago, lumber being unloaded from a boxcar, board by board, running down a roller tray into the lumber shed...  Talk about manpower intensive.

Re:  Pictograms.  There are now two handicapped pictograms in circulation.  The one with the individual seated upright is still the officially recognized version.  The second depicts a more active individual.  Only two states have made that one official.  The international version is still the first version.

 

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Posted by Paul of Covington on Saturday, March 7, 2020 2:03 PM

   More active?  My first thought was that he was falling out of the wheelchair.  Come to think of it, that is more active than sitting.

   When I first saw that wheelchair figure on highway signs ( the original one), I thought it indicated restrooms.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, March 7, 2020 2:48 PM

That second one is for 'Olympic/Paralympic wheelchair race route crossing'.

Before the advent of the ADA, I think the 'usual' meaning of the sign would have been to indicate wheelchair-accessible restrooms.  Not too much else was provided free then...

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, March 7, 2020 3:08 PM

tree68
I'm pretty sure I've mentioned seeing, years ago, lumber being unloaded from a boxcar, board by board, running down a roller tray into the lumber shed...

More years ago than I can remember without nostalgia, when the Erie Northern Branch still ran to Sparkill and Nyack and perhaps much further, there was a straddle loader stationed at the far end of the team tracks north of Tenafly station.  This would regularly pick up loads of lumber for Benjamin Bros. right off the flatcar and then take them up the street to the yard.  There was probably a lot of suburban building going on in those years!

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Posted by steve-in-kville on Friday, March 20, 2020 5:23 PM
I had seen a hi-rail maintenance truck on the main line yesterday. But for some reason it did not trigger the block lights or the crossbucks? Any idea why?

Regards - Steve

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Posted by tree68 on Friday, March 20, 2020 5:51 PM

steve-in-kville
I had seen a hi-rail maintenance truck on the main line yesterday. But for some reason it did not trigger the block lights or the crossbucks? Any idea why?

The wheels are insulated.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Friday, March 20, 2020 5:55 PM

Hi-Rails and other maintenance equipment may have insulated wheels, so do not activate track circuits.  Even those with all-steel wheels and axles do not always reliably activate the signal system, I suspect due to some combination of the smaller number of axles and lighter weight compared to a locomotive or railcar.

Here's a incident report from a crash involving a train and a hi-rail.  The hi-rail had proceeded outside its working limits, and the train crew was proceeding on permissive signal indications:

https://tsb.gc.ca/eng/rapports-reports/rail/2016/r16h0024/r16h0024.html

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Posted by ChuckCobleigh on Saturday, March 21, 2020 2:59 PM

steve-in-kville
I had seen a hi-rail maintenance truck on the main line yesterday. But for some reason it did not trigger the block lights or the crossbucks? Any idea why?
 

How Hi-Rail Pickup Trucks Work | The Daily Drive ...

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, March 21, 2020 3:39 PM

SD70Dude
Even those with all-steel wheels and axles do not always reliably activate the signal system, I suspect due to some combination of the smaller number of axles and lighter weight compared to a locomotive or railcar.

Since we don't run in the winter, we start out each season with instructions to approach each signalled crossing prepared to stop, account rusty rails.  

Hi-railers generally stop at every crossing, and have exclusive occupancy of a block by warrant/EC1/Form D, or whatever mechanism that railroad uses.  You may find hi-railers following a train, but you'll virtually never see on preceeding a train.

LarryWhistling
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Posted by steve-in-kville on Sunday, March 22, 2020 2:06 PM
Here's another: How close to the W sign are the sensors to drop the crossbucks?

Regards - Steve

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