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Objects in mirror are closer than they appear

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Objects in mirror are closer than they appear
Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, March 23, 2018 4:24 PM

    I was stopped at a crossing yesterday as the Ellis & Eastern switched a few cars into a spur. I noticed that their Geep had a big ol' rear view mirror mounted on the outside of the engineer's window. Is this common for locomotives that do a lot of switching? How useful would it be, considering the engineer is on the radio with the men on the ground?

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Posted by mudchicken on Friday, March 23, 2018 5:00 PM

(1) Yes

(2) Radios fail or get "stepped" on (Plus hoggers are sometimes Bi-)

(3) Queue up Wabbo and EdB for a redux.

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Posted by Mookie on Friday, March 23, 2018 5:14 PM

Was told many years ago - for engineers to admire themselves...

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, March 23, 2018 5:54 PM

mudchicken

(1) Yes

(2) Radios fail or get "stepped" on (Plus hoggers are sometimes Bi-)

(3) Queue up Wabbo and EdB for a redux.

 

Almost afraid to ask for a clarification on #2.

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Posted by mudchicken on Friday, March 23, 2018 6:13 PM

DirectionalHuh?

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Posted by zugmann on Friday, March 23, 2018 8:12 PM

Murphy Siding
How useful would it be, considering the engineer is on the radio with the men on the ground?

As the others have said - very useful.  For switching, it allows you to see what's going on (if you are on the same side as the work).  There's been times I caught stuff the conductor missed just by using the mirrors.

And if you are running long hood out, mirrors are great.  Beats having to try to be a contortionist to see out the back window.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, March 23, 2018 9:03 PM

     Are the mirrors mostly just used on locomotives used for switching? Most pictures I see of road units don't have them and truthfully, I can't remember if the ones I see in person do or don't.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, March 23, 2018 9:04 PM

mudchicken

Directional Huh??

 



Not bi-partisan? 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, March 23, 2018 9:07 PM

Mookie

Was told many years ago - for engineers to admire themselves...

 

Well that's admirable.Geeked

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Posted by tree68 on Friday, March 23, 2018 9:33 PM

zugmann
And if you are running long hood out, mirrors are great. 

I put a mirror inside the cab for that purpose...

Our F's have mirrors, but they're so small and  close to the carbody that you don't see much.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, March 23, 2018 10:00 PM

Murphy Siding
  

How useful would it be, considering the engineer is on the radio with the men on the ground?

 

Many old heads, and a few younger ones, are of the opinion that the less said over the radio, the better.  Once they had instructions to use hand signals when moving light power around the yard to cut down on the radio chatter.  Most now use radio for everything.  It's a rare pleasure to get a trainmen who prefers hand signals when they are visible.

Get two or three jobs all working at the same time within radio range and it gets interesting.  Often one job might be able to go to another channel, but sometimes it's not possible.  I've stopped before because I couldn't clearly hear my conductor's radio instructions.

Most of our engines have mirrors.  About the only ones that don't are those equipped with bay-window type storm windows.

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Posted by mvlandsw on Friday, March 23, 2018 10:05 PM

Murphy Siding

     Are the mirrors mostly just used on locomotives used for switching? Most pictures I see of road units don't have them and truthfully, I can't remember if the ones I see in person do or don't.

 

Most if not all CSX units have them. They are useful for keeping an eye on the train without have to turn around so much. The bigger ones give a much better view than the small ones.

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, March 23, 2018 10:46 PM

Murphy Siding
    I was stopped at a crossing yesterday as the Ellis & Eastern switched a few cars into a spur. I noticed that their Geep had a big ol' rear view mirror mounted on the outside of the engineer's window. Is this common for locomotives that do a lot of switching? How useful would it be, considering the engineer is on the radio with the men on the ground?

There are only 60 seconds of air time available on the Road Channel every minute.  With multiple trains operating in the same geographical area the Road Channel can be overloaded with various communications in very short order.  In such situations it is advisable to use hand signals for ground-locomotive communications so the chance of confused instructions is minimized.  Voices between people communicating on a radio channel are often confused.

Early in my career, switching with radios was a Efficency Test Failure.

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Saturday, March 24, 2018 11:44 AM

     It seems like you'd have a ginormous blind spot when backing up that locomotive. Wouldn't most of what's going on occur near the couplers in the area you can't see?

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:22 PM

Murphy Siding
     It seems like you'd have a ginormous blind spot when backing up that locomotive. Wouldn't most of what's going on occur near the couplers in the area you can't see?

That is the reason you have brakemen on the point of shoving moves in either direction - to give voice and/or hand signals about the distance to the coupling and to insure that the coupling is not made at an excessive speed.  Moving locomotives is really not a one man job.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, March 24, 2018 12:42 PM

Murphy Siding
It seems like you'd have a ginormous blind spot when backing up that locomotive. Wouldn't most of what's going on occur near the couplers in the area you can't see?

Yes, but ... how much of this isn't even more true for the same locomotive type in tha same place WITHOUT mirrors?

The 'better' alternative is a reasonably high-resolution camera with wide field and some Pan/tilt capability on each end, in conjunction with the mirrors.  That hasn't been popular so far, for some fairly predictable reasons and rationales.

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Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Saturday, March 24, 2018 2:58 PM

Murphy Siding
(2) Radios fail or get "stepped" on (Plus hoggers are sometimes Bi-) (3) Queue up Wabbo and EdB for a redux.   Almost afraid to ask for a clarification on #2.

I will answer what does "stepped on" mean. Its when another individual (C) transmits while you are trying to either send or receive thus stepping on your (a-b) conversation. I have no clue as to the second part of (2) .

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Posted by edblysard on Saturday, March 24, 2018 4:20 PM
Oh it was hard to be quite this long!
He means some engineers are bidirectional…they don’t turn around, just watch you in the rear-view mirror…and yes, leading a light (locomotive only) yard movement around with a radio is silly.
Yup, stepped on is when another radio conversation occurs on the same channel and at the same time as yours and is louder or stronger than yours, blocking out your transmission, or “stepping” on you.
We even have a rule about that, you are supposed to listen before you start to transmit, to be sure you don’t step on someone…but that often ignored!
By the way, some engines, like the older GE Dash 9s, have their rearward view blocked by the radiator wings, and their seats don’t swivel around either…combined with the desk top controls instead of an older style control panel, this makes the engineer sit sideways in the seat and bent down if he wants to see out the rear, very uncomfortable at best.
Or he can face forward and just use the mirrors if he wants…lots of engineers will not run any distance long hood front in such situations.
I bet if you look more closely, you will see mirrors on almost every locomotive, and I can almost guarantee them on yard and line switcher locomotives.
As a foot note, when I hired out, you had to be able to lead a engine around the yard, stop, start, come ahead and back up, distance and all of that before they issued you a radio, and you were discouraged from using the radio even then…
We even had a hand signal for going in-between and cutting in the air, and of course we also had to get on and off moving equipment too, but that’s another story.
I have done entire shifts and maybe spoken on the radio three or four times…and that was to the yardmaster.

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, March 24, 2018 4:46 PM

I run an amateur radio "net" once a week, and participate in nets at other times.  It's not unusual to have two or three people try to respond when we call for check-ins.  Sometimes only one radio will get through at all, and occasionally, if they are about equal in strength to the receiver, you'll hear "intermod."  There's a certain timing inherent in keying up, making it that much more likely two folks will key up at once.

We've run "radio free" days on the railroad.  Some people have a real problem with that - they just love to talk on the radio.  It's not unusual for one of the crew to suggest going to hand signals if we have two trains in proximity around the yard.  Our trains are fairly short, so oftimes even someone at the rear of the train can still work with hand signals.

We had a hand signal for "three step" as well as cancelling same, but our FRA inspector indicated he'd rather hear the request on the radio, so that goes out on the air now.

 

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Posted by edblysard on Saturday, March 24, 2018 8:00 PM
Three Step, or “Red Zone” as the GCOR railroads put it, must now be a radio transmission, no hand signals allowed anymore.
Which I really don’t like, when my engineer is looking right at me.
Now, if a signal, especially one like red zone or three step is requested on a radio, then it also must be acknowledged and released via radio.
Same applied way back when…if you asked for a red zone or gave an in -between signal by hand, then the engineer would only accept a release or clear signal by hand, and the same via radio.

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Posted by zardoz on Saturday, March 24, 2018 8:11 PM

edblysard
Oh it was hard to be quiet this long!
 

Pun intended?

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Posted by zardoz on Saturday, March 24, 2018 8:32 PM

tree68

 I put a mirror inside the cab for that purpose...

 

When I was working Butler yard jobs, I got tired of looking back for every movement (90% of the work at Butler was at the north end of the yard by the yard office, and of course the locomotives were also facing north). My neck would be quite sore by the end of the day.

So I decided to remedy the situation myself and built my own mirror attachment. Many people looked at me strangely when I started using it. They thought I was crazy, lazy, hazy, or all of the above.  However, soon after I started using my home-built mirror, other forms of home-made mirrors began to appear.

tree68

Our F's have mirrors, but they're so small and  close to the carbody that you don't see much.

 

The Metra locomotives (F7 & E8) and cabcars also had those tiny mirrors. They were just barely big enough to see if anybody was still on the platform after receiving a proceed signal. When Metra got rid of the 'firemen', and because due to left-hand running the Engineer was always on the non-business side of the train, Metra installed bigger mirrors that were about 18" tall and 6" wide, and angled them such that the Engineer could then see the platform-side of the train.
 
Metra tried using a CCTV on one locomotive; great idea if you discount visibility problems due to snow and ice, plus the monitor inside the cab was all of 4"x6" square, and was set on the bulkhead above the nose, about 4' above and to the left of the Engineer.
 
 
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Posted by jeffhergert on Saturday, March 24, 2018 11:30 PM

edblysard
Three Step, or “Red Zone” as the GCOR railroads put it, must now be a radio transmission, no hand signals allowed anymore.
Which I really don’t like, when my engineer is looking right at me.
Now, if a signal, especially one like red zone or three step is requested on a radio, then it also must be acknowledged and released via radio.
Same applied way back when…if you asked for a red zone or gave an in -between signal by hand, then the engineer would only accept a release or clear signal by hand, and the same via radio.
 

We are allowed to have an in-cab face to face job briefing establishing a Red Zone.  Then it must be announced over the radio. 

Jeff

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Posted by Paul of Covington on Sunday, March 25, 2018 1:53 PM

edblysard
Three Step, or “Red Zone” as the GCOR railroads put it, must now be a radio transmission, no hand signals allowed anymore.

   Could this be because radio conversations are recorded?   A CYA situation?

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, March 25, 2018 2:25 PM

Paul of Covington
Could this be because radio conversations are recorded? A CYA situation?

Probably just the opposite: 'not documented, not done'.  And you can't document hand signals with something legal to use in a cab during work.

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Posted by Paul of Covington on Sunday, March 25, 2018 3:15 PM

Overmod

 

 
Paul of Covington
Could this be because radio conversations are recorded? A CYA situation?

 

Probably just the opposite: 'not documented, not done'.  And you can't document hand signals with something legal to use in a cab during work.

   I don't get it.   You say "opposite" yet you say the same.   My point was that the radio conversation proves that the procedure was followed.

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Posted by BaltACD on Sunday, March 25, 2018 3:17 PM

Overmod
Paul of Covington
Could this be because radio conversations are recorded? A CYA situation? 

Probably just the opposite: 'not documented, not done'.  And you can't document hand signals with something legal to use in a cab during work.

My observation of retained radio conversations is that ONLY communications involving the Train Dispatcher on any channel are saved.

Radio transmissions that do not involve the Train Dispatcher are not recorded.  

The technological problem is that the Road Channel may cover a subdivision of 100-150 miles.  There are multiple radio 'stations' along that route that are used to facilitate communications over the entire sub.  The individual stations are spaced every 10 to 15 miles.  When someone 'tones in' the Train Dispatcher that signal in is relayed by the nearest field radio station - which then lights up and tones on the Dispatchers communications console.  The Dispatcher answers  on a particular radio station.  Communications taking place by crews at other locations a distance from the selected station are not heard by the Dispatcher and most likely they won't hear the Dispatcher either.

My understanding (which can be wrong, very wrong) is that the normal walkie-talkie hand sets that on ground Conductors use have a nominal range of 2-5 miles and have about 2 watts of power.  The battery pack hand sets that MofW use have a supposed range of 10 miles and have about 5 watts of power.  The radio sets used on locomotives and high rail vehicles have ranges upto 10 miles and 10 watts of power.  The field radio stations have about 10 watts of power.

There can be quite a number of individuals conduction perfectly 'private' conversations on the road channel at the same times as they are all out of reception distance of the others that are holding their conversations.

Radio channels are SPECIFICALLY assigned to each carrier so as to prevent carriers in a particular area sharing the same channel.  Radio 'skip' can make one a party to foreign line communications when atmospheric conditions are right.

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, March 25, 2018 3:18 PM

"CYA" means only to establish something was done when accused of not doing it.  In other words, an excuse after something goes wrong.  Putting it on the radio establishes it for everyone before it is begun.

Suspect Balt is probably right about the range of radio communications, but I would suspect there is at least the possibility of their being recorded, if only 'locally' on the engine as part of the event data recorder stream.

(And yes, if retrieved from the EDR, the most likely use of a radio three-step call recording would either be some kind of charge or some form of CYA as a response...)

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Posted by tree68 on Sunday, March 25, 2018 3:45 PM

Most hand-held radios ("portables") are five watts these days, but the range is about right, depending on terrain.

Radio propogation conditions can be a real problem.  One amateur radio repeater I use frequently is a good fifty miles away (using my base station radio - a handheld would not make the trip).  Some days it booms right in - other days I can hardly hear it.

OTOH, hams do occasionally work "openings" that permit communications with other hams on two meters (about 20Mhz below railroad frequencies) hundreds of miles away.

I've talked hand-held to locomotive four or five miles before.  

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Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, March 26, 2018 12:18 AM

tree68

Most hand-held radios ("portables") are five watts these days, but the range is about right, depending on terrain.

Radio propogation conditions can be a real problem.  One amateur radio repeater I use frequently is a good fifty miles away (using my base station radio - a handheld would not make the trip).  Some days it booms right in - other days I can hardly hear it.

OTOH, hams do occasionally work "openings" that permit communications with other hams on two meters (about 20Mhz below railroad frequencies) hundreds of miles away.

I've talked hand-held to locomotive four or five miles before.  

 

Our hand helds aren't set up to put out the full 5 watts.  I've been in situations where I've lost touch with the conductor as close as 80 cars back.  While I agree that terrain and the type of antenna on the hand held make a difference, a few times it's been on level and clear line of sight.  

It's been brought up about the radio problem, especially as they want to go to ever longer trains.

As to announcing the red zone over the radio.  If we stop and I tell the conductor in the cab that I'm set and centered for him while he gets his gear on to go out and do whatever needs being done, announcing it over the radio does nothing for his safety.  It's more for any manager that happens to be in the vicinity. 

That's why I think it's more a CYA for the companies.  If something happens, they can say they have rules and are enforcing them to the FRA.  Should a red zone not be announced, they can't prove there was one.  

Jeff

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