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Metro North, 6 dead

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Posted by BroadwayLion on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 1:54 PM

More Information from Railway Age.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 1:39 PM

schlimm
  
Paul_D_North_Jr
It'll be a cold day in He-l-l before railroad managements will voluntarily agree to such an arrangement on a broad scale.

 Cost was not any part of my consideration in that statement.  Instead, my objection is that it's likely to not be effective in a substantial percentage of such events, and the consequences may well be worse ("Law of Unintended Consequences" again).  
"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by cx500 on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 12:17 PM

Euclid's "There was also news mentioning that special distant warning signals had been planned for that crossing because of unusually short sight lines to the crossing for road vehicles.  That improvement had been funded, but the funding was pulled and redirected."

This is a complete red herring in the situation under discussion.  The lady would have been well past any advance warning signal before it activated.  That type of traffic signal can indeed be useful where a road user will not see the the crossing signals until he is very close.  Then he may need to start slowing earlier, especially if exceeding the speed limit for that road or the surface is icy.  In this case the lady could have, and should have, stopped before fouling the crossing.

 

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Posted by gardendance on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 10:14 AM

Euclid had given this link back on page 1

http://www.nytimes.com/2015/02/05/nyregion/metro-north-train-crash.html

It says, as I've read a few times, that the eyewitness driver behind the SUV says the SUV was stopped before the gate came down, but doesn't say why. It's 2 track territory, other reports have said the SUV was clear of the near track, and the train was on the far track.

If she stopped the SUV because of traffic in front of her, that traffic must have been at least 1 car on the near track, otherwise how could she have been clear of the track, presumably with 1 or 2 other cars in front of them between or on the far track. Those cars of course must have cleared before the train came.

It just really boggles my mind to think that there were 2 to 4 automobiles that ventured onto the right of way. But it also boggles my mind to think that the SUV driver would have gone past the gate and stopped before the gate came down if there was nobody in front of her.

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 9:11 AM
Thanks LION,
I did notice a photo of a section of the third rail being cut with a torch in one of the news photos.  It looks like a sort of “H” section with an extremely massive “web” feature.  I was just wondering about the weight and mass of these rails in connection with them being ingested by the first car.  It looks like they may be 80-120 pounds per yard. 
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Posted by BroadwayLion on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 9:00 AM

Euclid
 
Lion,
Your insight on these lines is most welcome.  I was thinking that you would be familiar with them.  Is the “rail” of the third rail composed of actual railroad running rail section, or is it just some sort of bar stock?
 

It is neither, it is estruded as third rail. I guess the profile of is specific to each railroad. AFIK, Chicago L rail, BMT/LIRR, and Sprague/MNCR are all different.

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 7:33 AM

oltmannd

Euclid

All I did was mention the so-called intelligent crossings under development to be used in conjunction with PTC.  Clearly the plan is to stop rail traffic in case of distant obstructions on grade crossings. 

I don’t pretend to know exactly what PTC will include, and I doubt that it is entirely knowable at this time.  As I have mentioned in the past, I expect PTC to develop a life of its own and become a work ever in progress as technology evolves quicker than implementation.  In my opinion, PTC is a rare blend of hardware, software, and politics.
In all references to PTC that I have been able to find, there is clear reference to this grade crossing control system being integrated as part of the PTC system.  Actually, I see it as somewhat wrong-headed thinking on the part of the planners.  This intelligent grade crossing seems to be driven by a feeling that the biggest problem to solve is that trains take a long time to stop.  That point is constantly emphasized in all crossing safety presentations.
But, the unusually long stopping distance for trains is not the main problem.  I doubt that it plays any part in the vast majority of crashes.  It played no part in this Valhalla crash, and yet, politicians are invoking it as something that the crash proves the need for.  What is needed is safety focused on the near encounter of trains and vehicles.
In any case, I expect the primary issue coming out of this crash will be the danger of vehicles snagging and lifting the third rail in grade crossing crashes.  I expect a lot of smoke to blown over that as officials struggle to avoid blaming North Metro.  They are already calling it a freak accident.  I disagree with that characterization.  Just because something has never happened before does not mean that it is improbable.          

 

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Posted by oltmannd on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 6:57 AM

Euclid
All I did was mention the so-called intelligent crossings under development to be used in conjunction with PTC.  Clearly the plan is to stop rail traffic in case of distant obstructions on grade crossings. 

The current PTC plans to implement WABTEC I-ETMS as an overlay include nothing of the sort.  All PTC will do is enforce existing rules.

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Posted by Norm48327 on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 5:12 AM

The safest thing they could do with that crossing is close it. It's unnecessary as the cemetery is easily accessable from Lakeview St.

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 1:11 AM
All I did was mention the so-called intelligent crossings under development to be used in conjunction with PTC.  Clearly the plan is to stop rail traffic in case of distant obstructions on grade crossings.  I don’t know why the mere mention of this plan should be so upsetting to people.  It is not my idea.  I am only reporting it.  It is part of the news of this Valhalla crash.  The news reports that politicians are calling for these crossing improvements now that the crash has demonstrated a need for them.
There was also news mentioning that special distant warning signals had been planned for that crossing because of unusually short sight lines to the crossing for road vehicles.  That improvement had been funded, but the funding was pulled and redirected. 
But now, after seeing the crash at Valhalla, they are talking about removing all the crossings on the line. 
The news also reports that the detour overwhelmed the crossing and this is being looked at by the investigators to see what roll it may have played in the crash. 
And the roll of the “bottom contact” third rail is also emerging in the news.  The first car of the train ingested 468 feet of that rail.      
Lots of changes will follow this accident.  They will follow like the proliferation of railroad rules that are said to be written in blood.  In other words, the need for safety improvement is often resisted or unrecognized until injury or loss of life makes it obvious.
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Posted by schlimm on Monday, February 9, 2015 8:46 PM

Paul_D_North_Jr
It'll be a cold day in He-l-l before railroad managements will voluntarily agree to such an arrangement on a broad scale.

Why not?   Is not the safety of crew and passengers worth the short-term cost?   

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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, February 9, 2015 8:35 PM

The Harlem Division was first electrified about 100 years ago as far north as North White Plains.  I have ridden that section a few times, and there were few, if any, at-grade road crossings.  The section north of NWP (Valhalla is the next station north) was only electrified in the 1980s.  Apparently grade seperation was not a priority at that time.

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Posted by Deggesty on Monday, February 9, 2015 6:45 PM

I am sure that all of the reders of this thread are aware that if Situation A had been in effect, situation B would not have developed. However, situation A was not in effect, so situation B developed. The horse is dead.

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Posted by Norm48327 on Monday, February 9, 2015 6:42 PM

Did the conductor set enough brakes?

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 9, 2015 6:33 PM

Maybe the crossing protection should take control of automobiles in the area of the crossing and apply their brakes?

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NqrS-wMGKYM

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 6:24 PM

tree68
 
Euclid

Ed, I mentioned that in a following comment.  I said: 

"I agree that tearing up the third rail and the resistance of shoving the vehicle would have added some deceleration. But there is still a fair margin in the numbers. So I conclude that there was at least a good chance that the PTC-based obstacle detection system would have prevented the crash."

 

Note, however, that the engineer made an emergency application.  I would presume that a PTC system would initially make a service application (or a penalty application), which would not slow the train anywhere near as quickly.  That 950' would have been well over 1,000 feet.

Said application would merely serve as notice to the engineer that there was an issue - which he (or she) may already know.  It would then be up to the engineer to decide to override the service/penalty application with an emergency application.

 

If the obstruction developed when the train was close, I would not presume that the system would start with a service application.

Generally, I think the whole point would be to react to an emergency obstruction, and therefore apply the maximum stoppering effort as early as possible. This overrides the engineer because it can see farther.

However, if the obstruction were detected say 40 miles ahead, then I can see it starting with a service application.

If this system were in place at the Valhalla crossing, it would have put the train into emergency at the first detection of the obstruction.

 

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 6:15 PM

.

 

 

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, February 9, 2015 6:00 PM

Euclid

Ed, I mentioned that in a following comment.  I said: 

"I agree that tearing up the third rail and the resistance of shoving the vehicle would have added some deceleration. But there is still a fair margin in the numbers. So I conclude that there was at least a good chance that the PTC-based obstacle detection system would have prevented the crash."

Note, however, that the engineer made an emergency application.  I would presume that a PTC system would initially make a service application (or a penalty application), which would not slow the train anywhere near as quickly.  That 950' would have been well over 1,000 feet.

Said application would merely serve as notice to the engineer that there was an issue - which he (or she) may already know.  It would then be up to the engineer to decide to override the service/penalty application with an emergency application.

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Posted by rcdrye on Monday, February 9, 2015 5:09 PM

MNRC third rail is shaped like a sideways H with a top and bottom shaped more or less like an ordinary rail head.  The top is held by the insulation, in turn held by the brackets.  The actual rail is smaller in section than an overrunning third rail. Brackets are screwed to extra-length ties about every 15-20 feet.  The rails' breakaway characteristics compare favorably to overrunning third rail.

What almost everyone is overlooking is that this is more or less the first accident in which the design of the third rail was really involved, and then only with a scoop in the form of an SUV shoved into the end.  For something that's been around over 100 years, the Sprage-Wilgus underrunning third rail has a fantastic safety record.

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 5:05 PM

BaltACD

Darwin candidates 'outwit' any system designed to prevent their candidacy.

 

That false belief is the entire problem that is holding up progress in making things safer.

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 9, 2015 5:02 PM

Darwin candidates 'outwit' any system designed to prevent their candidacy.

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 4:58 PM

Ed, I mentioned that in a following comment.  I said: 

"I agree that tearing up the third rail and the resistance of shoving the vehicle would have added some deceleration. But there is still a fair margin in the numbers. So I conclude that there was at least a good chance that the PTC-based obstacle detection system would have prevented the crash."

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Posted by edblysard on Monday, February 9, 2015 4:43 PM

Euclid
 
 
BaltACD
...and revise your calculations.  While the lights began at 39 seconds prior to impact - the gates began their decent some, unspecified, seconds after the lights began operating and then would have contacted the rear of the vehicle at some seconds after the gates begand their decent.  I am going to guess, that the gates began their decent 8 seconds after the lights started flashing and would have come into contact with the vehicle 2 to 3 seconds after the decent started, so the gate would have contacted the rear of the vehicle approximately 10 seconds after the lights started flashing or 29 seconds before impact (and it could very well have been less than 29 seconds as I believe the FRA minimum requirement is 20 seconds). 

 

Okay, say the vehicle became a fouling obstacle when the train was 20 seconds away.  At 58 mph, that would mean that the train was 1701 ft. away.  It required 950 ft. to stop, so if it was warned by a PTC-based obstacle detection system, the train would have stopped 751 ft. short of the crossing and six people would not have been killed. 
 

Not quite correct, it stopped in 950 feet while it was shoving a 2 ton Mercedes SUV and plowing up a 3rd rail....the additional mass/weight and resistance would affect the distance.

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 4:07 PM
 
Lion,
Your insight on these lines is most welcome.  I was thinking that you would be familiar with them.  Is the “rail” of the third rail composed of actual railroad running rail section, or is it just some sort of bar stock?
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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 1:55 PM

BaltACD
Train was in emergency prior to striking the vehicle - how long before hasn't been discolosed.  The train stopped 950 feet after striking the vehicle while the train brakes were in emergency, undoubtly getting additional retardation from pushing the vehicle along the right of way as well as having the 3rd rail entering the rail car and providing additional retardation.  The 'unaided' stopping distance of the train from 58 MPH has not been disclosed in either normal service braking or emergency braking condition.

I got the stopping distance from the link you provided in which it says this:The eight-car train stopped 950 feet after the brake was applied, Sumwalt said.”  It says “after the brake was applied.”  It does not say “after hitting the vehicle.”  I agree that tearing up the third rail and the resistance of shoving the vehicle would have added some deceleration.  But there is still a fair margin in the numbers.  So I conclude that there was at least a good chance that the PTC-based obstacle detection system would have prevented the crash.
I did read that other link, Confessions of a Heartsick Man, but I have a hard time following his description because it is so incredibly wordy.       

 

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Posted by BroadwayLion on Monday, February 9, 2015 1:44 PM

The Sprauge type rail (under-running as on MNRC) is wrapped in ain insulated cocoon with only the bottome of the rail exposed. Brackets told it from the top.

The angled end of the rail permits the shoe (and aught else for that matter) to slide under the rail and perhaps lift it. The insulated cocoon and the brackets holds the rail together as it is pushed up.

The type of rail otherwise used (I am told that Culver was the first to put a protective board over it) slopes down at the end to lift the shoe up and onto the rail. Now the Brentwood accident on the LIRR demonstrates that things can still push under the rail or make contact with the rail, but the rail is not held by brackets as the Sprague rail. It is basically just sitting on the insulator seats with very little other than gravity to keep it there. In the event of an impact against the rail, it is usually just pushed off of its seats and is shoved to the ground.

Whatever. That is the LION's Story and him sticks to it

 

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 9, 2015 1:12 PM

Euclid
 
 
BaltACD
...and revise your calculations.  While the lights began at 39 seconds prior to impact - the gates began their decent some, unspecified, seconds after the lights began operating and then would have contacted the rear of the vehicle at some seconds after the gates begand their decent.  I am going to guess, that the gates began their decent 8 seconds after the lights started flashing and would have come into contact with the vehicle 2 to 3 seconds after the decent started, so the gate would have contacted the rear of the vehicle approximately 10 seconds after the lights started flashing or 29 seconds before impact (and it could very well have been less than 29 seconds as I believe the FRA minimum requirement is 20 seconds). 

 

Okay, say the vehicle became a fouling obstacle when the train was 20 seconds away.  At 58 mph, that would mean that the train was 1701 ft. away.  It required 950 ft. to stop, so if it was warned by a PTC-based obstacle detection system, the train would have stopped 751 ft. short of the crossing and six people would not have been killed. 
 

Train was in emergency prior to striking the vehicle - how long before hasn't been discolosed.  The train stopped 950 feet after striking the vehicle while the train brakes were in emergency, undoubtly getting additional retardation from pushing the vehicle along the right of way as well as having the 3rd rail entering the rail car and providing additional retardation.  The 'unaided' stopping distance of the train from 58 MPH has not been disclosed in either normal service braking or emergency braking conditions.

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 12:28 PM
 
BaltACD
...and revise your calculations.  While the lights began at 39 seconds prior to impact - the gates began their decent some, unspecified, seconds after the lights began operating and then would have contacted the rear of the vehicle at some seconds after the gates begand their decent.  I am going to guess, that the gates began their decent 8 seconds after the lights started flashing and would have come into contact with the vehicle 2 to 3 seconds after the decent started, so the gate would have contacted the rear of the vehicle approximately 10 seconds after the lights started flashing or 29 seconds before impact (and it could very well have been less than 29 seconds as I believe the FRA minimum requirement is 20 seconds). 

Okay, say the vehicle became a fouling obstacle when the train was 20 seconds away.  At 58 mph, that would mean that the train was 1701 ft. away.  It required 950 ft. to stop, so if it was warned by a PTC-based obstacle detection system, the train would have stopped 751 ft. short of the crossing and six people would not have been killed. 
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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, February 9, 2015 11:54 AM

Read -

http://ten90solutions.com/confessions_of_a_heartsick_man

and revise your calculations.  While the lights began at 39 seconds prior to impact - the gates began their decent some, unspecified, seconds after the lights began operating and then would have contacted the rear of the vehicle at some seconds after the gates begand their decent.  I am going to guess, that the gates began their decent 8 seconds after the lights started flashing and would have come into contact with the vehicle 2 to 3 seconds after the decent started, so the gate would have contacted the rear of the vehicle approximately 10 seconds after the lights started flashing or 29 seconds before impact (and it could very well have been less than 29 seconds as I believe the FRA minimum requirement is 20 seconds). 

Emergency is not the desired braking method for trains as it can, for a variety of reasons, cause catastrophic accidents on it's own.

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Posted by Euclid on Monday, February 9, 2015 10:20 AM
It is true that a PTC-based obstacle detection system can only detect vehicles trapped by the gates within the time interval after they lower.  Nevertheless, it appears that that would have been sufficient in this case to prevent the collision. 
The crossing activated 39 seconds before the crash.  Since the victim’s vehicle was fouling the crossing at the time of activation, it would have been detected as an obstacle at that time.
In 39 seconds, a train traveling at 58 mph would travel 3317 feet.  So had there been a vehicle detection system, it would have signaled the train to stop when it was 3317 feet away.   After putting this train into emergency braking, it traveled 950 feet, so we know its stopping distance.  Therefore, at 3317 feet away, with a stopping distance of 950 feet, it would have stopped 2367 feet short of the crossing and six people would not have been killed.   

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