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Train vs. Tornado

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Train vs. Tornado
Posted by richg1998 on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:27 PM

Tornado wins.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=azV5bC2br-Q

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Forgot to mention, I found the article at the Model Railroad Hobbyist magazine.

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Posted by CPRail modeler on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:39 PM

That's got to be the best train wreck video on youtube.

 Was anyone hurt in the wreck (ie railway employees)?

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Posted by richg1998 on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:43 PM

 I have not found any info so far. Still looking. I "assume" the camera was in a locomotive looking backward.

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:48 PM

Wow, that is really spooky, especially when the trailing cars start to catch up lead by that evil tank car.  You know it's not going to stop.  The tornado must have derailed the cars 4-8 cars back first before the first car tipped over.  You can hear the air go before that first car tips.  Sounds like tree pieces hitting the cab as they get into the tornado. 

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Posted by caldreamer on Friday, July 3, 2009 6:09 PM

I did not see a funnel or debris flying which a tornado would produce.  Are yu sure it was not just VERY high winds from a strong storm?.  Winds of 60+ are common in bad storms and if they caught the car broadside as it appears that they did the wind could easily push the car off the tracks. 

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Posted by richg1998 on Friday, July 3, 2009 6:37 PM

 Ok, wind knocked it over. Not interested in arguing. I just copied the link.

Rich

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, July 3, 2009 7:11 PM

Every time I watch that I can see something else happening.  Notice the way that tank car snags the end of the steel girder on the side of the bridge just before it catches up with the engine.  It looks like that first hopper began to deflect the tank car to the right just before it hit the engine, so it continued to deflect to the right rather than climb up the front of the cab.

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Posted by tree68 on Friday, July 3, 2009 7:54 PM

Judging by the relatively small number of cars derailed by the wind, I'd have to say it was a tornado - even one of the biggest non-tornadic wind generators - a microburst - generally covers an area larger than half a dozen or so cars.

The trees visible in the background and the debris flying also lead me to think in those terms.

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Posted by CShaveRR on Friday, July 3, 2009 8:14 PM
Another source says that this occurred at or near Lawrence, Illinois. That, and a date (which I couldn't tell you) ought to determine some of the details. Could this have been from an in-cab camera installed by the railroad? I didn't know that it would be activated on other than the controlling unit, if so. I couldn't determine what type of load was carried in the tank car (if in fact it was loaded); it looks like a non-pressure tank, which would rule out LPG or anhydrous ammonia.

Edit: This is the tornado that occurred on January 7, 2008, well outside of normal tornado season, and did extensive damage in northern Illinois. The train was on UP's Harvard Subdivision (between Proviso and Janesville); according to the news article the tank car was loaded (probably ethylene oxide, based on experience--I might have humped the cars in that train!). I did see just a flash of debris (starting at 1:04), not long before the train went into emergency (at 1:09). The same tornado, or system of tornadoes, destroyed the barn at our favorite apple-picking venue in Poplar Grove, Illinois (they rebuilt).

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, July 3, 2009 8:27 PM

CShaveRR
Could this have been from an in-cab camera installed by the railroad?

That would be my guess.  I can't imagine anybody holding a video camera and watching all that unfold without flinching.

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Posted by caldreamer on Friday, July 3, 2009 8:30 PM

I wonder if the guys in the cab needed clean underwear!!!! 

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Posted by wabash1 on Friday, July 3, 2009 8:32 PM

I have been told by the people who take care of the cameras that as long as that red light is flashing its recording. no matter what unit it is. and there was no placard on that tank so if it was loaded it was non-hazmat. It was nice to see that the iner set of rails kept things on the bridge i was skeptical of that but seeing is believing

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Posted by richg1998 on Friday, July 3, 2009 8:59 PM

I did find the below link that might be this situation. Just a guess. I did find articles about tornado's derailing trains. in a Google and Yahoo search. I did see a tank car and the article mentions a tank car. Apparently it was not a big deal.

http://weather.about.com/od/tornadoe1/p/January_Tornado.htm

Rich

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Posted by zardoz on Friday, July 3, 2009 9:11 PM

If indeed it was a tornado that caused the derailment, I have to question the wisdom of the engineer in that he just kept on going despite all that was going on around him. Additionally, I wonder why he didn't bail the locomotives brakes and keep pulling away from the wreck. I know he was dragging the firstcar, but still.....

I have stopped my train before due to severe weather; you never know what a storm will serve up: trees across the tracks, washouts (think Rockford), malfuctioning signals and/or crossing protections, etc.

If the alleged tornado had been a few seconds earlier, it could have struck the locomotives instead of the first few cars of the train. And while I would feel fairly safe in a STOPPED locomotive, from this video we can see that a moving train is much more dangerous.

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Posted by CShaveRR on Friday, July 3, 2009 9:11 PM
Wabash, I paused the video somewhere around 1:26, and it appears that there are two placards on the end of the tank--white on the left with black lettering, and red just to its right. This is definitely the scenario for a car carrying ethylene oxide, and--although the presence of the placards no longer indicates whether the car is loaded--the article says it was loaded, so I'll accept that. The placards are hard to distinguish in the weather.

(I made another edit on my previous post to put a couple of times in there.)

Carl

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, July 3, 2009 9:25 PM

Here is a link to another article.  Apparently there were two tank cars.  It mentions what they were carrying.

 

http://www.pantagraph.com/news/article_5c29b200-ea08-5c84-922c-e62fb2bb6d28.html

 

 

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, July 3, 2009 9:43 PM

zardoz

If indeed it was a tornado that caused the derailment, I have to question the wisdom of the engineer in that he just kept on going despite all that was going on around him. Additionally, I wonder why he didn't bail the locomotives brakes and keep pulling away from the wreck. I know he was dragging the firstcar, but still.....

I have stopped my train before due to severe weather; you never know what a storm will serve up: trees across the tracks, washouts (think Rockford), malfuctioning signals and/or crossing protections, etc.

If the alleged tornado had been a few seconds earlier, it could have struck the locomotives instead of the first few cars of the train. And while I would feel fairly safe in a STOPPED locomotive, from this video we can see that a moving train is much more dangerous.

When the clip starts, the visible sky looks fairly bright.  At approx. 37 seconds the rain starts,  looking at the trees in the background at around 57 they are getting a severe thrashing from the wind....the car behind the engine lifts off at 1:10 and the movement of the rear part of the train stops at 1:37.

We have no idea what the lead engines view of the weather was, however, I suspect we have all driven, at one time or another, into one of the 'wall of water' type thunderstorms...only knowing that we are entering an area of heavy rain, without being able to see anything but the leading edge of the storm area and no idea of what is behind the wall of water we are entering.  For the entire situation to go from start of rain to derailment in progress in less than a minute (33 seconds).....there was no way to avoid this incident short of having the train stopped in the previous county.

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Posted by trainfan1221 on Friday, July 3, 2009 10:02 PM

 I didn't get a clear impression the train was trying to stop, only that it definitely ran into something.  A tornado that close might not be all that visible, also it might have run into it just forming. Either way, the engine seemed to remain intact, at least until the rest of the train came running after it.

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Posted by Soo 6604 on Friday, July 3, 2009 10:08 PM

Here's my observations: First of all, if you look at the trees bending, they are bending away from the train and from watching those tornado shows, when the tornado is close, the wind usually gets sucked into the twister. Another obsvervation is after the cars tipped over, none of the trees where the derailment happened are fallen or even snapped off that is usually a good sign of a tornado. But then again, the debris that you see could be attributed to a tornado that hasn't touched down yet. I'm assuming that even tho a funnel cloud is close to the ground, it could wreck havoc on the surrounding land.

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, July 3, 2009 10:49 PM

This link has some photos of the January 2008 tornado at Lawrence, IL.  Clearly it was documented as a tornado.  Here is a link that shows several photos: 

 

http://www.crh.noaa.gov/lot/?n=20080107tor

 

From the top, photo #8 shows the derailed train alongside of damaged farm buildings.  I don’t see the funnel cloud in the video but they can be a bit elusive to spot sometimes in all the surrounding wind and chaos.  They can jump around and skip up and down. 

 

But if the funnel directly hit the train, I think it would have hit the train about 4-6 cars back, and this would not have been seen by the camera.  I think it tipped over about ten cars almost simultaneously, but the cars back a ways went over first, and the car next to the engine went over last.  When that last car went over, it opened the view revealing the first cars that had gone over, which by then, were sliding in the ditch.  So the car next to the engine tipping over was the end of the first phase of the derailment.  The beginning of the first phase was not visible, but that is where I would have expected to see the involvement of the funnel if the view had not been blocked by the first car.

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Posted by Awesome! on Friday, July 3, 2009 11:53 PM

Do you think those cars were empties?

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Posted by tree68 on Saturday, July 4, 2009 5:27 AM

According to the linked NWS report, the tornado was at EF2 when it struck the train.  That's winds between 111 and 135 MPH, possibly gusts to 161.  If the train was eastbound, it appears the tornado came in behind the train, so unless the crew happened to see it as they approached the area and recognized it for what it was, they didn't have a clue until their train stared coming apart.

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Posted by CShaveRR on Saturday, July 4, 2009 7:02 AM
The train was actually heading northwest here. The "North Lake" mentioned in the newspaper article is Northlake, Illinois, one of the communities surrounding Proviso (and the mailing address of the administration building). The tornado would have hit the train at right angles, coming from right to left in the photograph. I doubt that the crew even knew that there was anything beyond a rainstorm hitting them--it was January, after all!

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Posted by AgentKid on Saturday, July 4, 2009 7:45 AM

I believe that is the first time I have ever seen a derailment actually happen live as it were. That was amazing.

South of Calgary is a location on the Crowsnest Sub. called Pincher, or as the rest of the world knows it Pincher Creek. It is downwind from a slot between two mountains south of the Crowsnest Pass where the winds blow in a straight line at a very high speed quite often. At one time derailments during those winds were almost common. It is described almost exactly like what happened here, the cars start to lean over, then straighten up and lean over again further, until KA-Boom.

As mentioned on another thread, now that railways work with weather forecasting agencies, things like this can now be avoided. It has been a number of years since I have heard of a wreck down there.

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Posted by NP Red on Sunday, July 5, 2009 11:18 PM

I am surprised that the locomotive would be pulling the first car and it even looks like several stayed coulped for a time. Does the coulper or drawbar twist? They shouldn't. They should break, right? How does it hang on like that?

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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, July 6, 2009 8:03 AM

NP Red

I am surprised that the locomotive would be pulling the first car and it even looks like several stayed coulped for a time. Does the coulper or drawbar twist? They shouldn't. They should break, right? How does it hang on like that?

I don’t know where the breaking point is, but they can twist without breaking.  There is clearance and “slop” in the coupler engagement as well as the draft gear.  It looks like that car went over 60 degrees or more.  It would be interesting to see exactly how the couplers and draft gear handled that amount of twist. 

 

As the engine pulled out onto that deck girder bridge, the lead car rode up onto the plate girder alongside of the bridge deck.  You can see the far end of the car rise up a few feet when it rides up onto the girder.  This support would have taken a little stress off of the coupler twist.  Then the tank car wedged into the bottom of the hopper, breaking the coupling, and rolling the hopper upside-down and into the ditch.  When that happens, you can see the damage to the bottom of the hopper caused by the tank car.

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Posted by richg1998 on Monday, July 6, 2009 9:57 AM

I suspect one reason the microphone was put outside the cab was to let crews know they were not being recorded.

I did find a You Tube video of the cleanup but no doubt it was a couple or more days after the wreck because of the tank car cargo.

Rich

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Posted by chatanuga on Monday, July 6, 2009 10:20 AM

Bucyrus

NP Red

I am surprised that the locomotive would be pulling the first car and it even looks like several stayed coulped for a time. Does the coulper or drawbar twist? They shouldn't. They should break, right? How does it hang on like that?

I don’t know where the breaking point is, but they can twist without breaking.  There is clearance and “slop” in the coupler engagement as well as the draft gear.  It looks like that car went over 60 degrees or more.  It would be interesting to see exactly how the couplers and draft gear handled that amount of twist. 
 
As the engine pulled out onto that deck girder bridge, the lead car rode up onto the plate girder alongside of the bridge deck.  You can see the far end of the car rise up a few feet when it rides up onto the girder.  This support would have taken a little stress off of the coupler twist.  Then the tank car wedged into the bottom of the hopper, breaking the coupling, and rolling the hopper upside-down and into the ditch.  When that happens, you can see the damage to the bottom of the hopper caused by the tank car.

Back in December 2000, there was a derailment in my hometown of Bucyrus, Ohio (bottom of page at http://chatanuga.org/NSsand.html) where the second and third car that derailed were still coupled when I saw them, even though the third car was on its side.  The couplers were twisted about 90 degrees but still holding.

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, July 6, 2009 11:16 AM

chatanuga

Back in December 2000, there was a derailment in my hometown of Bucyrus, Ohio (bottom of page at http://chatanuga.org/NSsand.html) where the second and third car that derailed were still coupled when I saw them, even though the third car was on its side.  The couplers were twisted about 90 degrees but still holding.

I've seen a picture of two locomotives coupled together.  One is still on its wheels, but the other is leaning at about a 45 degree angle, apparently supported only by the couplers.  Talk about some stress...

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, July 6, 2009 11:51 AM

Metal will bend before ultimate failure by breaking.  How much the metal will bend is a function of the metalurgical properties of the particular metal.

This applies to coupler shanks and draft gear was well as any other thing that is made of metal including the car frames and superstructures.

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