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Peco Insulfrog vs Electrofrog?

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Posted by Sparky Rail on Monday, December 13, 2021 3:52 PM

Doughless
I always read comments about the notorious Peco shorting at the frog issue.  And I think it applied to Insulfrog.  So many comments made, like its a common thing.  Which it is not. Its talked about a lot, but the comments always seem to repeat what someone said someone said happened to somebody else. Having been a part of these convos, I don't think I've ever read a comment that expressed direct experience with the issue.  Kind of an Urban Legend.

I am getting ready to build my first layout in years, and have spent waaaay too much time reading about and worrying about what kind of track and turnouts to use. I finally decided to just go to the LHS and pick up a couple of different brands of flex and turnouts to judge for myself. I really like the looks of the way the Peco Unifrog is made and wired, but was also aware of what has been written about it being prone to shorts. I hooked up my meter to it, and rolled a metal Walthers wheelset all thru it (just a wheelset, not even in a truck), while purposely wobbling and sliding it around the frog area, trying for a short. No shorts. I'm sold enough to use them on the soon to come chain saw layout.

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Posted by Doughless on Monday, December 13, 2021 3:03 PM

I always read comments about the notorious Peco shorting at the frog issue.  And I think it applied to Insulfrog.  So many comments made, like its a common thing.  Which it is not.

Its talked about a lot, but the comments always seem to repeat what someone said someone said happened to somebody else.

Having been a part of these convos, I don't think I've ever read a comment that expressed direct experience with the issue.  Kind of an Urban Legend.

- Douglas

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Posted by 1arfarf3 on Monday, December 13, 2021 12:04 PM

To summarize, when using the Walthers control system, the only soldering would be frog turnout wire to switch machine. This applies to both Electrofrog and Unifrog?

 

 

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Posted by BigDaddy on Monday, December 13, 2021 11:24 AM

riogrande5761
betamax
 
The issue of the Insulfrog is usually related to installation. Insulated rail joiners in the right places and there is no problem.
Wouldn't that mean the rails leading to the frog would be dead for them to not short out if a wide tread metal wheel touched them both, or a wheel without the 3 degree taper?

If I read what you asking correctly, The frog rails in the insulfrog aren't dead, but they are the same polarity

https://wiringfordcc.com/sw_typ2.gif

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

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Posted by riogrande5761 on Monday, December 13, 2021 11:16 AM

betamax

The Insulfrog vs Electrofrog debate is moot anyway, as those two products are being phased out.

Eventually.  The #5, #8 turnouts and #7 curved turnouts still come in both Insulfrog and Electrofrog lines.

The issue of the Insulfrog is usually related to installation. Insulated rail joiners in the right places and there is no problem.
 

 
Wouldn't that mean the rails leading to the frog would be dead for them to not short out if a wide tread metal wheel touched them both, or a wheel without the 3 degree taper?

Rio Grande.  The Action Road  - Focus 1977-1983

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Posted by riogrande5761 on Monday, December 13, 2021 11:12 AM

richhotrain

I generally agree with RioGrande, But just to further clarify a point that he made, the Peco Code 83 #6 turnout that he is referring to that shorts where the rails converge, it is the Unifrog, not the older Insulfrog.

Rich

Specifically in this case Unifrog, but both really.

Hobbyists have reported the exact same issue with Insulfrog turnouts long before the Unifrog turnouts came out.  I decided to go with Electrofrog turnouts due to this issue.  I found out last fall (2020) that The Electrofrog and Insulfrog #6 turnouts had been discontinued in lieu of the Unifrog so I hunted down enough Peco #6 Electrofrog turnouts for my needs.

Rio Grande.  The Action Road  - Focus 1977-1983

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Posted by 1arfarf3 on Saturday, December 11, 2021 11:44 AM

HO.

I will be using the Walthers Layout Control System: cables, power distribution block, 2 amp power supply, 3 piece drill set, etc.

There is still all of the wire soldering?  

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Posted by betamax on Saturday, December 11, 2021 5:43 AM

The Insulfrog vs Electrofrog debate is moot anyway, as those two products are being phased out.

The issue of the Insulfrog is usually related to installation. Insulated rail joiners in the right places and there is no problem.

Tags: Peco , Insulfrog
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Posted by Travis N Scale on Friday, December 10, 2021 10:37 PM

Didn't see what scale you are modelin. I'm N scale and Peco Electrofrog with the frogs powered by the Walthers switch machines. I've lots of experience with this having installed 60+ turnouts this way.

If you haven't used Walthers switch machines before, order 25% more than you need. The failure rate is very high and you'll be sending back duds.

Ive also come up with a much easier install method than Walthers gives you.

Overall I'm pleased with the combination. The electrofrog is almost mandatory in an N Scale yard with short light weight switcher models. That constant power through the turnout sure helps. On the mainline I honestly probably could have saved myself all the extra wiring.

Youll definitely want to use Micromark suitcase connectors vs soldering as there are 4 wires connecting to the track bus per turnout and three wires soldered to the Walthers switch machine.

I think I used around 300 suitcase connector. Have fun!

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Posted by BigDaddy on Friday, December 10, 2021 8:10 PM

Peco's tend to be the shortest turnouts for any given turnout number. Powering frogs indisputably sounds good, but isn't always necessary. 

I soldered wires to my old style Walthers #4 and #5 frogs, in case.  I have only one turnout where my 45 tonner stutters at the frog, and I don't know why that frog is different than similar turnouts. 

Henry

COB Potomac & Northern

Shenandoah Valley

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Posted by 1arfarf3 on Friday, December 10, 2021 5:06 PM

Thanks for info everyone.

Been thinking of using Walthers new code 100 electrofrogs and power the frog using the Walthers switches. But they keep moving the due date of the switches each month from around August I believe. Its 12-28 now. Thats why Im now considering the Peco code 100 and am finding them available.

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Posted by wrench567 on Friday, December 10, 2021 3:58 PM

My former club used nothing but insulfrog turnouts. The only issue we had was the gap in the guard rails would allow a wheel to pick the frog point. A ten thou styrene strip glued to the guard rails would solve it. There was never an issue with stalling. Even my test truck light would not blink the bulb rolling through. Some guys got glue on the point contacts so the point rails were insulated. A little cleaning fixed that up.

    Pete.

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Posted by Doughless on Friday, December 10, 2021 2:29 PM

I run modern designed and built locomotives, nothing older than 2008 production.  They are diesels that have all wheel pickup, including shorter wheelbase switchers.  Most are DCC Sound, which are a little more phinicky about having good (and not conflicting) electrical flow to the wheels.

All of my rolling stock is vintage year 2000 or newer, China produced.  I don't know if they have RP25 wheels or not.

I have code 83 Peco Insulfrogs, and have never had an issue with stalling over the frog or shorting over the frog.  In fact, because the frog is a bit more compact than other brands (IMO, not actually measured) owning partially to the narrowness of the two rails exiting the frog, that compactness of the frog is one of the reasons I prefer Peco Insulfrog over some other brands.

A shorter frog helps short wheel based locos not stall at the frog.

Never had a use for powered frogs.  But I could see if you had older locos that maybe don't have all wheel pickup or steam locos that are short or where the pickup system is less thoughtfully designed, I can see where having powered frogs would be helpful.

- Douglas

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Posted by richhotrain on Friday, December 10, 2021 2:04 PM

I generally agree with RioGrande, But just to further clarify a point that he made, the Peco Code 83 #6 turnout that he is referring to that shorts where the rails converge, it is the Unifrog, not the older Insulfrog.

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by riogrande5761 on Friday, December 10, 2021 1:26 PM

1arfarf3

   Is Insulfrog better since you can't short out the point rails? 

For what it's worth, Peco is phasing out the two lines of Insulfrog and Electrofrog and merging them into Unifrog single line of turnouts.  Therefore the question is becoming moot.  In the code 83 line, the #6 turnouts, #6 double slip and crossings are already Unifrog.  The only way buy Electro or Insulfrog would be to find old stock.  Eventually Peco plans to replace all their turnouts with a single line.

One caution about some Unifrog turntouts such as the Peco code 83 #6.  They can result in shorts where metal wheels tough both rails near the frog, either because they are wide or because there is no NMRA recommended 3 degree taper.  I chose to go all Electrofrog on my layout and use Frog Juicers to power the frog rails.

Peco has acknowledged the shorting issue in the Unifrog #6 turnouts and stated they plan to update the engineering to mitigate the issue the future:

Thank you for your email raising concerns about short circuits on the Unifrog #6 turnouts. It is standard railway engineering practice to put a 3° taper on wheels, which normally means they only contact the rail they are sat upon and the overhanging outer edge of the wheel should pass over the top of the opposing frog rail without contact. This is what we are used to, and it works that was on our OO and N scale products. However, NMRA RP-25 only recommends a taper, and having spoken to a former colleague who is deeply into American HO scale we now realise there are ready to run models being produced without the taper on the wheels, which would of course cause the short circuiting problems as you describe and what you saw in the YouTube video.
 
We are now looking at how we can modify the tooling to provide a longer Unifrog tip and greater gap between the frog rails. This will also be implemented on the code 70 #6 turnouts and all future HO scale Unifrog products.
 
Thank you for bringing it to our attention.

Rio Grande.  The Action Road  - Focus 1977-1983

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Posted by "JaBear" on Friday, December 10, 2021 12:04 PM
Not saying that they are “Better” but the local modular group, and the model railway club only use Peco Electrofrogs.
My 2 CentsCheers, the Bear. Smile

"One difference between pessimists and optimists is that while pessimists are more often right, optimists have far more fun."

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Posted by selector on Friday, December 10, 2021 11:54 AM

Each type has pros & cons.   The main reason for the insulfrog variety is to prevent shorts at the frogs.  Peco's Customline series, now on their way out(?) Insulfrog are 'power routing', meaning they can be powered only at the points end and jumpers will route the power depending on route lined at the throwbar.  But, the frog itself is unpowered.  Engines with small wheelbase pickup will possibly stall on those unpowered frogs.  I haven't had that problem, but some report it.

The electrofrog variety power the frog based on throwbar position or the operator powers the frog via a switch, whether automatic or manually operated.  Wheels out of gauge can cause shorts, but tiny switchers, say a Porter steamer, should have no trouble.

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Peco Insulfrog vs Electrofrog?
Posted by 1arfarf3 on Friday, December 10, 2021 10:50 AM

   Is Insulfrog better since you can't short out the point rails? 

 

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