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Posted by charlie hebdo on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 1:25 PM

Firemen on freights started to be eliminated in 1972 and 1985 was the end.

Brakemen numbers were reduced starting in the 1970s.  These have not been relevant issues (fireman on freight, three brakemen) for many years.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 2:55 PM

charlie hebdo

Firemen on freights started to be eliminated in 1972 and 1985 was the end.

Brakemen numbers were reduced starting in the 1970s.  These have not been relevant issues (fireman on freight, three brakemen) for many years.

But they were during the era Ken was referring to.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 3:03 PM

charlie hebdo

But what about management, not just EHH?  They seem to get off scot free on here for the most part, as though any time an error occurs, it's never anything to do with them. 

You know me, I never let them off easy on here.  

If management is stupid/incompetent enough to create an environment that allows and even encourages the BS described earlier, that's on them.  After all, it's their train set, even if they don't know how to play with it.

In Ken's example of the bypassed lift, if there was indeed a good reason for it that reason was never communicated back to his department.  And in that case the proper course of action would have been to come up with a recovery plan that saw the cars move on the next available train.  

We still see this sort of thing happen today, and sometimes it is 100% due to lazyness and incompetence.  But more often there is a reason, like three trains with work at a small yard all showing up at the same time, and there is only room for one of them.  So someone's work gets bypassed and cars are delayed and misrouted as a result.

This sort of thing shouldn't happen, and yet it does, over and over and over again.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 4:59 PM

SD70Dude

 

 
charlie hebdo

Firemen on freights started to be eliminated in 1972 and 1985 was the end.

Brakemen numbers were reduced starting in the 1970s.  These have not been relevant issues (fireman on freight, three brakemen) for many years.

 

 

But they were during the era Ken was referring to.

 

I'm not sure exactly when he worked for IC(G).

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 5:16 PM

SD70Dude
This sort of thing shouldn't happen, and yet it does, over and over and over again.

Sometimes it comes down to ticking off one customer vs ticking off 3...

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, November 3, 2020 5:58 PM

zugmann
 
SD70Dude
This sort of thing shouldn't happen, and yet it does, over and over and over again. 

Sometimes it comes down to ticking off one customer vs ticking off 3...

If railroad decision making was easy - any idiot could do it.  In reality it takes a special kind of idiot, some of them very highly paid.

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Posted by MP173 on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 10:16 AM

Keep the ICG discussion going.  I grew up on a branch line (Mattoon to Evansville) and the daily locals were the main event of my childhood, particularly when they switched limestone cars into the team tracks a block away from my home.

ICG was a north south Penn Central with some very good mainlines (actually only 1) with too many branch lines and secondaries.  

Back in Dec, 2019 I had a hip replacement with way too much time on my hands.  I found some old dispatch sheets from 1966 online - Jon Roma has a great site...and spent a few days reviewing the IC's operations including passenger trains.  Pre- GMO merger, IC was running a pretty smooth operation, at least between Champaign and Centralia/Bluford.  

Upper management did a great job of pruning the tree in the 1980s.  I was fortunate enough to purchase IC stock in 1994 and it has exploded as CN ownership.  One thing I never understood...why was the Iowa line repurchased?  I dont get it now.  I had a proxy statement book on it back in the 90s and unfortunately discarded it.  Would love to review it now.  I think they are only running one train each direction daily plus ethanol trains.

Any updates to that operation would be great.

Another interesting line was the East St. Louis to Duquoin line.  I never realized the volumes that line carried until I spent a few hours at Barriger Library back in February (pre Covid) and took a look at a couple of books dealing with East St. Louis ops on ICG.  Busy line, not only with coal but quite a bit of manifest business on the IC(G).

 

Ed

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 11:56 AM

One version that I ran across suggested that the Iowa line was repurchased in part to make IC somewhat less attractive to possible merger partners.  It obviously didn't work that way.

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Posted by greyhounds on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 12:50 PM

 

OK, this is what I experienced at the ICG.

There were some particularly good people there in higher level positions, but generally it was run by a bunch of good ole' boys who didn't have a whole lot of education.  They had experience.  That meant they resisted change because any change would devalue the main strength they had, which was their experience.  A good leader will need both, education and experience.  This allows him/her to accept changes, which are always needed, and evaluate proposals for change in terms the real world.  If all you’ve got is experience change can be a personal threat to you.  So, there was a whole lot of resistance to change.

The ICG was extremely late in trying to rationalize its network.  One VP-Law was Percy Johnson.  He was off the GM&O, from Mississippi, and he hated line abandonments.  They created political problems and union issues.  Often, these were major fights, and the Law Department would be right in the middle of every such fight.  But the existing network had been created when farmers hauled their crops out of the fields by team and wagon.  When they quit doing that the network lost viability and needed to be restructured.  A line abandonment certainly did impact local businesses such as lumber yards, agricultural supply dealers, etc.  They screamed bloody murder to their politicians and things went from there.  But the fact remained that the railroad simply was not viable while operating all that obsolete network.  The unions fought the loss of assigned jobs on the branch line locals.  Having the VP-Law wishing to avoid the fights and opposing abandonments harmed the railroad.

People without the relevant education are often easily confused by economics and accounting.  That was a major problem at the ICG.  I once was going over a cost accounting worksheet and came across a line marked “Fixed Costs Per Gross Ton Mile.”  It doesn’t get any dumber.  But decisions were being made on such numbers.

Freight claims caused a lot of lost business.  We’d damage the freight and then refuse to pay the claim for damage.  The freight claims guys said they were just following the government (ICC) mandated procedures.  When I once pointed out that intermodal business had been deregulated, I was told: “Not this part of it they didn’t.”  I had to get a company lawyer to tell the freight claims people that they were no longer governed by what the ICC said regarding loss and damage claims on intermodal shipments.  This unhinged them.  That’s all they knew, and it was gone.  They literally couldn’t deal with the change.

I could go on and on.  I’ll sum it up by saying the ICG just didn’t do a good job of getting the right people in to the right positions of authority.  That’ll wreck a company every time.

As to why E. Hunter Harrison reacquired the Iowa line, it’s a mystery.  Doug Hagestad had made it to the VP level at the railroad.  He also had a Master of Management degree from Northwestern University.  I regarded him as a friend.  He once said to me: “I’ll never understand why Hunter bought it back.”  Doug and EHH have both since died, so it’s still a mystery to me.   

 

 
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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 1:15 PM

IC/ICG branch lines:

I was in Rantoul, IL twice for USAF training - 1968-9 and 1973-4.  Didn't have a car the first time, so my trainwatching was limited, not to mention that I hadn't really gotten the bug yet.

The second time I had a car.  I chased the branch east of Rantoul (which at one time ran to the Indiana line).  Not much traffic.  At that time it ran to Potomac.

I didn't chase things west of Rantoul, but that ran all the way to Lincoln and beyond.  Now it ends at a mill/elevator a few miles west of Rantoul.

I'm guessing the smaller towns eventually lost their elevators, likely a major source of traffic on both lines.

Old topo maps don't show the E-W line crossing the N-S "Main Street of America" line - each was it's own branch.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 1:16 PM

Very interesting,  Ken. Taking your observation as a working hypothesis,  it makes sense to look at educations of top executives of a given railroad to get a sense of their ability to handle change. 

Union Pacific is easy to check.  Of the folks listed,  CEO has an MBA from Northwestern's Kellogg, one of the top five nationally. Beyond him,  eight others have various degrees,  but only one of comparable excellence. 

An MBA or other post-bachelors degree is no guarantee of excellence,  but it is a decent predictor.  My prediction would be that very few graduates of top MBA programs ( for instance,  NU,  Chicago,  Wharton,  Stanford, MIT,  Harvard, Berkeley, etc.) would even consider a railroad position. 

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 1:31 PM

I've seen terminal leaders afriad to change something - becuase they're afraid of the backlash if it doesn't work.  Instead they just sit in their office and blame the operating guys becuase the plan that doesn't work isn't working. 

They're response is always "you just have to try harder!"

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 1:32 PM

charlie hebdo
it makes sense to look at educations of top executives of a given railroad to get a sense of their ability to handle change.

The problem then becomes 'when is change necessary or desirable' vs. improving based on what is in experience.

We have noted again and again that even as 'skilled' a practitioner as EHH has repeatedly missed common-sense things from experience that make a mockery of practical implementation of bright 'ideas4Brad' bold new theories.  

Something I noted with some interest was when I went down to Louisiana to 'reform' the B&S construction methods.  I was all abubble with bright ideas to do things better... and then started looking through the company records.  Almost everything I was working toward implementing had been imagined in some detail by the company's founder sometimes several decades earlier -- and was unworkable or unprofitable at that time, or with available technologies.  I'd expect this to be true of many of the 'old heads' rising, at least partly through merit, to reach responsible positions: the key is to blend experience and modern management and technical methods ... and be prepared to assess the difference between unworkability and 'needing more time or resources to work'.

An interesting point was made by Bill Sword when he was telling my father who the top candidates for Morgan Stanley positions in the '60s would be.  He noted the absolute worst were Stanford MBAs ... who were absolutely certain they knew everything, and functionally knew virtually nothing applicable to the culture at the time.  Of course this came up at about the same time with railroad 'management' premised on the idea that it was possible to teach 'business administration' that would always give best results implemented in any management situation.  In some respects, that's true; in others, an appalling misconception.  The key is to know the difference ... and midcourse-correct when needed, but also stay the course when needed.

And hey, what's wrong with Columbia?

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 3:11 PM

Overmod
 
charlie hebdo
it makes sense to look at educations of top executives of a given railroad to get a sense of their ability to handle change. 

The problem then becomes 'when is change necessary or desirable' vs. improving based on what is in experience.

We have noted again and again that even as 'skilled' a practitioner as EHH has repeatedly missed common-sense things from experience that make a mockery of practical implementation of bright 'ideas4Brad' bold new theories.  

Something I noted with some interest was when I went down to Louisiana to 'reform' the B&S construction methods.  I was all abubble with bright ideas to do things better... and then started looking through the company records.  Almost everything I was working toward implementing had been imagined in some detail by the company's founder sometimes several decades earlier -- and was unworkable or unprofitable at that time, or with available technologies.  I'd expect this to be true of many of the 'old heads' rising, at least partly through merit, to reach responsible positions: the key is to blend experience and modern management and technical methods ... and be prepared to assess the difference between unworkability and 'needing more time or resources to work'.

An interesting point was made by Bill Sword when he was telling my father who the top candidates for Morgan Stanley positions in the '60s would be.  He noted the absolute worst were Stanford MBAs ... who were absolutely certain they knew everything, and functionally knew virtually nothing applicable to the culture at the time.  Of course this came up at about the same time with railroad 'management' premised on the idea that it was possible to teach 'business administration' that would always give best results implemented in any management situation.  In some respects, that's true; in others, an appalling misconception.  The key is to know the difference ... and midcourse-correct when needed, but also stay the course when needed.

And hey, what's wrong with Columbia?

One thing I did learn over my career - There are very few Original ideas.  Most ideas have been thought of before, however, they could not be successfully implemented for a wide variety of reasons from inadequate culture and inadequate materials through inadequate technologies.

The progression of technologies turn many items of Science Fiction into science fact and a marketable product.

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Posted by greyhounds on Wednesday, November 4, 2020 4:29 PM
Here’s a very good way to do it.  Forget the fact that she’s a woman.  That has no relevance to her skills or ability.  It’s the brain that counts, not the gender.
 
The link doesn’t address her education.  A well-run company will encourage promising employees to further their education though graduate school by at least paying the tuition and fees.  Some folks will put down education, I’ve sure seen  and experienced that.  But it isn’t going to hurt.  Education will help people understand and deal with things beyond their experiences and that’s critical.   If a railroad has difficulty recruiting people from top business schools, there is nothing to keep them from sending current employees to attend those schools.  Such actions tend to be good investments.
 
Kathryn Farmer has been intentionally placed in positions of authority in operations, marketing, and finance.  So, she’s gained experience (28 years total) in various areas to blend with whatever education she has. 
 
We could have used many like her at the ICG.  Instead we had the good ole' boys.
 
 
 
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
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Posted by MP173 on Thursday, November 5, 2020 6:48 AM

I tried to post yesterday and got distracted, by the time I returned to computer, my post had vaporized...hope this is not a duplicate.

A few years ago I was driving south on I57 at Rantoul and the branch line to the west had a train approaching.  I pulled off and watched it...big grain train.  The elevator is located about 8 miles west at Dewey.  Interestingly the current Illinois IDOT Highway Map does not show the line.  Perhaps it has been abandoned.  Google Maps satelite view shows the line.  

Ken, I never could figure out the Iowa line repurchase.  That is an interesting theory...but sure doesnt make much sense. I have had a very good customer in Dubuque and would make the trip (back in pre Covid days!) once or twice a year.  Always enjoyed following IC west of Freeport, but there were seldom any trains.  Nice ROW, no trains.  I think CN runs one train each way on that line plus grain or ethanol trains.  

There is an ethanol plant near Lena.  It was always an interesting piece of railroad...there were wig wag crossing signal at Galena, the tunnel and crossing of Mississippi at East Dubuque, and a yard operation in Dubuque.  I always wanted to catch an EB exiting the tunnel...never did.  

BNSF provided good action.  Also, wanted to hike to try to find the old Chicago Great Western tunnel.  Not sure if there are roads to reach that area or not, or where the CN and BNSF hook up south of East Dubuque.

Perhaps IC bought the line really cheap, or perhaps there is enough grain and merchandise to make the line profitable.  It is surprizing that CN kept it during the EHH days instead of spinning it off again.  Must be some meat on the Iowa bone.

 

Ed

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Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, November 6, 2020 10:00 AM

Out here in Iowa, many feel IC bought back the CC&P because of the success CC was having in regaining business.  Once back in the fold the class one mentality returns and customers leave the rails.   

I once talked to a guy who did some consulting work for a few businesses that were customers of the CC.  It was around the time IC bought them back.  He said CC was willing to do business with his clients, all of whom were small volume companies.  CC provided them with good service even though they were small.  Once IC had the Iowa lines back, those small customers were again pushed out of the way, in favor of the large volume customers. 

Jeff 

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Posted by blhanel on Friday, November 6, 2020 10:11 AM

 CN at East Dubuque by Brian Hanel, on Flickr

My grandson and I took a railfan trip to that area back in May, and got lucky...

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, November 6, 2020 11:15 AM

jeffhergert

Out here in Iowa, many feel IC bought back the CC&P because of the success CC was having in regaining business.  Once back in the fold the class one mentality returns and customers leave the rails.   

I once talked to a guy who did some consulting work for a few businesses that were customers of the CC.  It was around the time IC bought them back.  He said CC was willing to do business with his clients, all of whom were small volume companies.  CC provided them with good service even though they were small.  Once IC had the Iowa lines back, those small customers were again pushed out of the way, in favor of the large volume customers. 

Jeff 

 

Those so-called strategies for marketing sure weren't made by operating crews or dispatchers. Retrenchment to serve only the easy,  low-hanging fruit is a decision made by middle management up to the top. "Penny wise,  pound foolish."

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Posted by SFbrkmn on Friday, November 6, 2020 7:35 PM

For the 1987 wheat harvest, Santa Fe was caught short of grain cars to move the crop (when country grain still moved by rail). About 400 cars (and some from the CSX family) were short termed leased. The standard ICG/IC orange cars and some gray ones began to be used as an actual SF car. The cars stayed around until the fall until being released. In 1989 again SF was caught short and returned back to ICG to borrow cars for harvest. This time, the cars stayed around only about 60 days and by Labor day were all gone. These two summers were memorable times in everyday seeing the foreign equipment. Only time I ever got to photographed ICG/IC grain hops and in KS of all places

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