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Amtrak, political realities and the future (PRRIA 2015)

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Amtrak, political realities and the future (PRRIA 2015)
Posted by schlimm on Friday, February 6, 2015 7:16 AM

House Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chairman Bill Shuster (R-PA); T&I Ranking Member Peter DeFazio (D-OR) introduced The Passenger Rail Reform and Investment Act of 2015, or PRRIA (H.R. 749). 

Like a similar to a bill with the same name approved by the T&I committee last fall, this bill would authorize Amtrak and other intercity passenger rail service for the next five years at only $1.8 billion per year.  For Amtrak, that will mean the next five years will see (at best) stagnant service levels.  

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Friday, February 6, 2015 12:50 PM

Geez what a surprise. To think some here thought the republicans would be good to Amtrak.

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Posted by 54light15 on Friday, February 6, 2015 2:04 PM

What exactly is meant by "reformed?"

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Friday, February 6, 2015 3:54 PM

Reform can mean to change in order to improve. In this case to change in order to eliminate.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Friday, February 6, 2015 9:54 PM

I'm not as negative on this for the following reasons.....

1. Amtrak is becomming increasingly successful at getting states to contribute to not only infrastructure projects but with equipment purchases.

2. This is how the bill has been introduced and it has not gone through either house of Congress yet nor has it had amendments heard.

3.  If you make the argument that HSR is the future of Amtrak and that HSR cannot happen everywhere and that your against the LD part of the Amtrak system does that not imply that Amtrak should then be predominantly regionally funded by the regions that most directly benefit from the HSR.....instead of it being a Federal program?

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Saturday, February 7, 2015 7:48 AM

Not sure what you are driving at in point 3.

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Posted by oltmannd on Saturday, February 7, 2015 7:56 AM

ROBERT WILLISON

Geez what a surprise. To think some here thought the republicans would be good to Amtrak.

 

What?  Compared to David Stockman?

Actually Shuster & Co. are fairly Amtrak friendly compared to most of the other republicans.  The norm over the years when the Reps controlled the House is for a bill to come out with ZERO for Amtrak.

"Kill Amtrak", or "zero out Amtrak" used to be a top ten Rep talking point.  That chatter has pretty much vanished.  Even the Mica circus has faded away of late.

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Saturday, February 7, 2015 7:58 AM

Let's wait for the final results, speculation either way will not be productive.

The house bill is certainly different than what  president proposed.

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Posted by oltmannd on Saturday, February 7, 2015 8:47 AM

CMStPnP
If you make the argument that HSR is the future of Amtrak and that HSR cannot happen everywhere and that your against the LD part of the Amtrak system does that not imply that Amtrak should then be predominantly regionally funded by the regions that most directly benefit from the HSR.....instead of it being a Federal program?

The regional vs national point of view is interesting.  Traditionally, regional projects were put in place by the Feds.  (TVA, for example)  We really don't have any institutional mechanisms in place for regional projects.  States have great difficulty acting in unison on anything.  Downeaster, for example (hello, NH?) Heck, the counties that make up SEPTA have difficulty agreeing on anything.

So, while it may make sense to do regional intercity rail project, the reality is they have less chance of success than the Articles of Confederation!

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, February 7, 2015 12:42 PM

ROBERT WILLISON

Not sure what you are driving at in point 3.

I think we are getting close to the point of determination to ask, is Amtrak a National Program or Regional Program and at which level should be the majority of the funding.    I think we should keep some funding at the Federal Level and kind of keep Amtrak a standards body so that we don't have different parts of the country buying different equipment and systems.    It's not that now because we have different and probably somewhat non compatible HSR equipment being picked out and purchased.     It is cheaper on the National level if we just set a standard for the entire country and work from that standard vs every state or region inventing their own.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, February 7, 2015 12:50 PM

oltmannd

The regional vs national point of view is interesting.  Traditionally, regional projects were put in place by the Feds.  (TVA, for example)  We really don't have any institutional mechanisms in place for regional projects.  States have great difficulty acting in unison on anything.  Downeaster, for example (hello, NH?) Heck, the counties that make up SEPTA have difficulty agreeing on anything.

So, while it may make sense to do regional intercity rail project, the reality is they have less chance of success than the Articles of Confederation!

 I am really surprised but it does look like Amtrak is going to pull it off with getting states along the line to pay for the current Southwest Chief route upgrade.

Likewise in Texas, Amtrak and external Passenger Train interests have almost made a case for Texas going along with extension of the Heartland Flyer service North (eventually to Kansas City).

They failed with the Dallas to Shreveport, LA idea, primarily because the Casinos in LA kept waffling on if they would pay for part of the service or not.   They never even funded a demo train and it's fallen to the back burner again.

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Saturday, February 7, 2015 12:58 PM

The lake shore limited came back as s state sponsored train originally.

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Posted by V.Payne on Saturday, February 7, 2015 9:42 PM

Just to illustrate the problems of non-federal support, The state of Texas had to loan Amtrak money to keep the Texas Eagle going in the mid 90's for a portion of a year following the Mercer cuts that were later partially undone, but I don't think any of the other route states joined.

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Posted by schlimm on Sunday, February 8, 2015 9:25 AM

Some states, such as NY, CA and IL, have been major contributors to the Short Corridor State-Sponsored group.   But when borders are crossed, it is much harder to get regional services involving several adjacent states.

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Sunday, February 8, 2015 10:30 AM

Michigan, va and north Carolina as well. Here a question for the group, does north Carolina pay for Virgina's portion of the carolianan or does Amtrak pay  for it as well as it NEC portion of the trip?

Most of the Ethan Allen runs Thur new York, it is likely that its jointly supported by NY and vt.

 

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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, February 9, 2015 12:08 PM

The Ethan Allen is an extension of what was a NY - Albany service, which was and is supported by NY State as part of its contribution for the Empire Service in general.  Vermont had to pick up most of the costs involved in the extension, possibly all.

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Posted by matthewsaggie on Monday, February 9, 2015 11:01 PM

ROBERT WILLISON

Michigan, va and north Carolina as well. Here a question for the group, does north Carolina pay for Virgina's portion of the carolianan or does Amtrak pay  for it as well as it NEC portion of the trip?

Most of the Ethan Allen runs Thur new York, it is likely that its jointly supported by NY and vt.

 

 

NC picks up all costs over ticket revenue south of Washington On the Carolinian. Virginia gets a free ride. 

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Posted by schlimm on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 7:38 AM

The point of the thread was that Amtrak faces once again the likelihood of an inadequate budget.  Since the current political climate is likely to be with us for at least two more years, is that not just one more reason why Amtrak should stop making foolish choices such as purchasing baggage cars, a concept largely abandoned by modern passenger rail everywhere else?

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Tuesday, February 10, 2015 3:48 PM

Dave if  I recall a few year back the Ethan Allen was in trouble because vt did not want to pay its portion of the route although NY was paying for its portion. Today's empire service is NYC - Albany- Niagara falls. It does not include the Ethan Allen or Adirondack, even though it is an extension via Schenectady, Saratoga and Mechanicsburg.

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, February 11, 2015 11:49 AM

ROBERT WILLISON

The lake shore limited came back as s state sponsored train originally.

 

The old 403b method of starting service was a great deal for the states.  They only had to ante up a small part of the subsidy for the a period of years.

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Posted by ROBERT WILLISON on Wednesday, February 11, 2015 3:33 PM

Yup just threw it out thier....not likely that a regional system based on state funding would suceed. Certainly the long distance trains would disappear.

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Posted by oltmannd on Thursday, February 12, 2015 8:57 AM

Summary here: 

http://ti.house.gov/prria/

IMHO is it pretty Amtrak friendly.  Has some things Boardman has wanted.  Is politically palatable for both sides and pushes Amtrak to improve.

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Posted by schlimm on Thursday, February 12, 2015 5:38 PM

CHICAGO (February 12, 2015) - Statement of Richard Harnish, Executive Director of the Midwest High Speed Rail Association (MHSRA), in response to today’s House Committee on Transportation & Infrastructure markup of the Passenger Rail Reform & Investment Act of 2015 (H.R. 749).

“The bill proposed by the House T&I Committee, which has similar low rates of funding as previous years, will not provide the national rail network our economy needs to thrive in the 21st century.”

“This bill would authorize Amtrak and other intercity passenger rail service for the next five years at a piddling $1.8 billion per year. That means another five years of declining service when the system should be rapidly expanding.” 

“The Federal Railroad Administration has established that $5 billion per year is the minimum required to grow the system. The American Public Transportation Association has shown that $9.5 billion is needed to support the current project pipeline and continue Amtrak’s funding. The National Association of Railroad Passengers has identified nearly $200 billion in projects requested by state or local governments. Congress needs to do a lot better.”

“This insufficient funding comes at a time when Amtrak ridership is rapidly growing. As more and more American turn towards alternative modes of transportation, like inter-city trains, Congress is failing to plan for the future.”

“Every year that passes without an investment in expanding our system, is another year we fall behind our competitors in Europe and Asia.”

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Posted by PNWRMNM on Thursday, February 12, 2015 6:51 PM

If ATK can not live on $1.8 BILLION per year, remember it was supposed to be self supporting according to the original advocates, then zero it out put everyone out of their misery, make a small contribution to reducing the deficit, and reducing the scope of an ever more intrusive Federal government.

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Posted by oltmannd on Thursday, February 12, 2015 8:43 PM

Considering most of the time in the past couple of decades when the Rs controlled the house, the authorization for Amtrak came out at ZERO, (and was later restored to some level in conference), this is a step up.

LD trains funded at pretty much status quo.

Some capital for NEC on top of operational surplus.

Tens of billions of low interest rate loan money available for the first time.

Does it built HSR coast to coast?  No.  Does it build out HSR corridors with Fed money. No.  Those things just ain't happening - for decades.  The budget deficit is still way to large and the national debt is dangerously high.  First things first.  

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Posted by oltmannd on Thursday, February 12, 2015 8:45 PM

schlimm
“Every year that passes without an investment in expanding our system, is another year we fall behind our competitors in Europe and Asia.”

You want some cheese with that whine?  

Hey states!  You want it?  Step up!

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Posted by CMStPnP on Friday, February 13, 2015 12:59 AM

Yeah I agree.  I am not happy with Amtrak funding either but even less happy at a projected $20 Trillion Debt that seems to have decreasing concern in Congress as time goes on.    On a net worth basis we still have approx $169 Trillion to go before we hit 100% debt to net worth.   Still we are way past the 50% in debt point and I for one would feel a lot more comfortable dropping that back down to around 20%.    On a GDP and Cash Flow basis our debt is way to high and we can see the result geopolitically around the world of how this is starting to threaten our security directly.

Returning to financial strength as a country is more important to me than ongoing Amtrak subsidies with a rapidly increasing National Debt.

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Posted by schlimm on Friday, February 13, 2015 6:44 AM

By any measure, the debt has been cut greatly.   The deficit is a lower percentage of GNP than in years.  The dollar and US economy are stronger than any other in the world.  Where was all the Chicken Little and doomsday whining from the right when Reagan and the Bushes were running it up with inflated defense budgets and unfunded pointless wars?   Seems to me that for a large number of posters on the passenger forum, their only interest, if any, is in preserving nostalgia, not expanding Amtrak, much less creating a modern passenger rail system. 

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Posted by PNWRMNM on Friday, February 13, 2015 7:04 AM

schlimm
By any measure, the debt has been cut greatly. The deficit is a lower percentage of GNP than in years.

The first sentance is TOTALY UNTRUE. The debt, the total of annual deficits and surplusses, is growing year by year and the current President has run several of the largest annual deficits in history.

Think of the debt as a lake and the deficit the annual inflow to the lake. As the annual deficit is a measure of this year's contribution to the lake. If we ever had a surplus, that would tend to drain the lake.

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Posted by schlimm on Friday, February 13, 2015 7:18 AM

Yes. My error. Coffee in hand, I meant to say the reverse.  The deficit has been cut greatly and the debt as a percentage of GNP is lower than in years.

An example of outrageous spending on one project is the unwanted V-22 Osprey: "By 2008, $27 billion had been spent on the program and another $27.2 billion was required to complete planned production numbers, with maintenance costs very high."   

That one wasteful spending project alone could have covered Amtrak's current budgeted amount (that some find so excessive) for many years.

 

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