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UP vs METRA

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, August 21, 2020 12:35 PM

This is at least presented as a short-term continuity of service thing.  STB has apparently tried to punt on 'timely' ruling on the underlying issue now being asserted -- that UP has a continued common-carrier duty to provide commuter service on the parts of C&NW it took over, regardless of any subsequent deregulation or the formation of METRA to assist with continuing or improving commuter service.  One sees the usual suspects lining up for where-you-stand-is-where-you-sit but I think there is unlikely to be much to come out of the 'new' on a faster scale than the present court and regulator actions already in process.

Expect whatever injunctions assure 'continuity of service' under some operator or another ... probably in my opinion by enforcing the status quo as that's the easiest 'dumb thing for judges to compel'.  Then see it stretched out as everyone strives to get the most they can for as little ... aside from legal fees, the baksheesh that makes our current excuse for an economy and society run as it does.

I don't think METRA, or Chicago, or Illinois May have the wherewithal to actually "buy" the line from UP, even assuming UP would sell for some achievable price in return for the well-demonstrated hassle of running 'trackage rights only' around a heavily-trafficked and perhaps slipshod-scheduled transit service.  I do think where this is going is selection of an entity like Keolis to run the transit functions -- including employing those ticket agents back -- but the absence of such a solution in this present popcorn show clearly says it can't be done for the el cheapo funds UP is now getting to provide it.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Saturday, August 22, 2020 8:02 PM

How do you know what UP is paid?  Why would Metra hire an outside agency to run trains and staff operations?  They own and run some lines now.  UP would never sell their West line,  since it carries the bulk of UP traffic from the west coast.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, August 22, 2020 9:02 PM

charlie hebdo
How do you know what UP is paid?

It sure isn't enough for them, and I mean really not enough, or this wouldn't be happening.  Beyond that I don't give a crap; it's literally none of my business (and I don't ride METRA).

Why would Metra hire an outside agency to run trains and staff operations?  They own and run some lines now.

If they could do it easily 'themselves' we wouldn't be having this court case.  They would simply assume the functions and pay UP appropriately to use the tracks.  Evidently there are reasons they'd rather compel UP to continue doing what UP indicates they are underpaid to do...

UP would never sell their West line,  since it carries the bulk of UP traffic from the west coast.

It is ridiculously unlikely, but it is the only way they could buy operating priority for METRA traffic.  As I said, I doubt Illinois has the credit to pay what UP would ask -- I do think 'everything has a price' and here UP stands to retain full access to running trains on the line in perpetuity, and get rid of tax bills and many kinds of liability, so there would be a number, but it would be high and still leave METRA with the costs to run the whole of the UP-line commuter service with its own people and resources ... or outsource it to distinctive competence if it so chose or got a better offer.

Personally I think you'd be looking at a model for government acquisition of railroad line infrastructure, just as you've advocated on a more fully national scale, and perhaps a case could be made for extensive Federal participation in acquisition (it is, after all, intimately related to interstate commerce on a grand scale although being nominally intrastate for commuter purposes.)  Of course, I can hear the screaming starting now about where the Government money would come from...

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Posted by jeffhergert on Saturday, August 22, 2020 10:42 PM

UP already gives commuter trains priority.   There are curfews during peak commuter times when they hold out trains. 

I think the big reason UP wants out is that they want to reduce their employment numbers.  If Metra took over, UP could get rid of a lot of employees.  Employees who cost money beyond direct costs that any Metra contract may cover.  Also, employees who may mainly work the scoots, but still vote on union contracts on the freight side.

Jeff 

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Saturday, August 22, 2020 11:05 PM

OM: You really don't understand the situation and you are misreading what I wrote. The UP didn't spend millions on the line out to Elburn to turn over to Metra at any price. The North and Northwest lines are not as valued for freight. Metra is fine with UP running trains but if UP won't,  they aren't going to have a third party operate. 

Jeff Hergert understands the reasons. 

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, August 22, 2020 11:07 PM

charlie hebdo
You really don't understand the situation and you are misreading what I wrote ... Jeff Hergert understands the reasons.

Yeah, I see it a bit better now.

Be interesting to see how it comes out, though.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 10:08 AM

Here's a new development.  UP has not complied with its contractual obligation to check for tickets and collect fares for months. 

https://www.chicagotribune.com/coronavirus/ct-coronavirus-chicago-metra-up-fare-collection-20200825-y5qy3asonnh7hmr6ecrbszqnv4-story.html

 

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Posted by GERALD L MCFARLANE JR on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 3:31 PM

CMStPnP
 
charlie hebdo
Thanks again,  Falcon.  Let's hope the two parties can settle.  I wonder if the UP would like to see some reductions in Metra service,  particularly in non-rush hour periods?  And a shorter rush hour segment?  I don't  commute anymore,  but I  think that could be managed without much impact on riders on the UP West line. 

 

All UP wants to do is dump the employees.    They do not care about current levels of service and in the future agreement UP would retain ownership and dispatching on all the lines.    They do not want to carry the extra employees involved in train movement, ticket sales, maintenence or whatever and want METRA to take on the employees.     Their public reasoning is that brings the contract in line with other contracts they have external to Illinois.    My feeling is they projected out into the future the pension, health care, etc of the employees and figured out they were probably getting soaked financially by the METRA contract.   It reads like via the challenge that METRA can't afford the costs of the employees without a fare or subsidy increase.    Just my read based on METRA stalling the transfer.   

So potentially bad news for METRA and it's costs if UP wins the case and I predict UP will win the case just by showing the contracts in other states and how they are different in just that one area.   UP has a strong case for showing Metra is shifting it's costs to UP.

Doesn't matter what kind of contracts the UP has elsewhere around the system.  METRA has a precedent with the purchase of service contract with BNSF...from what I've read the UP and BNSF agreements are practically identical(maybe not money wise, but in all other aspects).  That's the only argument METRA needs to make in court, there's already a precedent for the existing contract with UP.  UP is just listening to Wall Street to much, nothing more, nothing less.  Run the damn railroad and tell Wall Street to shut up.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, August 26, 2020 6:16 PM

+1. Thanks,  McFarlane! 

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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, August 27, 2020 6:10 AM


I understand your point of view, but hauling suburban passengers is not the business UP wants, and a whole management structure, independent of the railroad as a whole, is required to manage that operation.  Coach cleaning, ticket collecting and pass checking, a whole business that looses money under the contract, and it is perfectly understandable why they want out.

BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

I'll leave it up to the STB or courts to decide.  There are arguments on both sides.

And no railroad management can tell the investors to GTH and stay on as the management.

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Posted by mudchicken on Thursday, August 27, 2020 9:03 PM

Amtrak took over the ATSF services early in the game. The initial foray into running passengers over ATSF by a local commuter agency was a mess. It took a decade and several former ATSF and UP managers to clean it up. (The locals had a bad habit of breaking agreements of previous regimes when they did not suit the new regime's politics.... Only thing I saw that was worse was what NM did.

BaltACD

Did ATSF even have any commuter services in California before it became a part of BNSF?  I think not.

 

Mudchicken Nothing is worth taking the risk of losing a life over. Come home tonight in the same condition that you left home this morning in. Safety begins with ME.... cinscocom-west
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Posted by jeffhergert on Thursday, August 27, 2020 9:58 PM

daveklepper


I understand your point of view, but hauling suburban passengers is not the business UP wants, and a whole management structure, independent of the railroad as a whole, is required to manage that operation.  Coach cleaning, ticket collecting and pass checking, a whole business that looses money under the contract, and it is perfectly understandable why they want out.

BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

I'll leave it up to the STB or courts to decide.  There are arguments on both sides.

And no railroad management can tell the investors to GTH and stay on as the management.

 

I'm sure the contract UP has doesn't lose them a lot of money.  All those other things are probably figured into it.  UP may not be making money, but I doubt they are losing a lot of money, either.

They do have to carry more employees' on their books than they would if they could jettison the commuter operations.  If anything, it's some of those costs that aren't covered by the contract.  

Dave, you have the same affliction that Fred Frailey had.  That BNSF can do no wrong.  While they certainly do better than UP, they still act in many ways like the rest of the class one bunch.  They are doing certain facets of PSR.  It just seems like they haven't gone to the extreme of telling certain lines of business to take a hike.  Yet.  BNSF, from what I've read from guys who work there, feel the same way towards their employees as do UP, NS, and CSX.  Maybe also KCS, CP, and CN. 

And you can tell some investors to GTH.  As long as it's the ones who don't control 51% of the voting shares. 

Jeff

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Posted by CMStPnP on Friday, August 28, 2020 12:25 AM

daveklepper
BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

Ohhhh, I am pretty confident that is not why BNSF is still doing this.   I suspect it has more to do with their contract has not reached expiration yet.

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, August 28, 2020 2:41 AM

If BNSF's contract renews on the interval in GAO-06-820R, it is due to expire in December 2023.  I do expect that we'll see BNSF legal carefully observing whatever results and precedents come out of the upcoming popcorn-fest...

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Friday, August 28, 2020 10:03 AM

I would think that BNSF may negotiate some adjustments to the contract but I doubt that they would be too willing to sell the Chicago-Aurora main to Metra.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, August 28, 2020 11:42 AM

The judge in this suit ruled against Metra so that the decision will rest with the STB,  not court system. 

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/08/28-judge-denies-metras-motion-to-dismiss-up-suit-over-commuter-operations

 

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Posted by Falcon48 on Friday, August 28, 2020 12:29 PM

charlie hebdo

The judge in this suit ruled against Metra so that the decision will rest with the STB,  not court system. 

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/08/28-judge-denies-metras-motion-to-dismiss-up-suit-over-commuter-operations

 

 

 

No. The effect of the decision is just the opposite.  It means that the court will not refer the case to STB, but will decide the case itself. 

The court decision does leave the door open for an STB referral later on if the briefing by the parties discloses issues which the STB should consider rather than the court.  But the door is just open a little crack.  It's clear the court intends to decide the case itself unless something really unexpected turns up.

The court did invite STB to file a brief on issues in the case.  We'll see if STB will do that (I supect it won't or, if it does, it will be something non-commital).  We shall see.  

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, August 28, 2020 12:54 PM

Sorry.  You are of course correct. I was distracted by a phone call,  but that's no excuse.  Let's hope this doesn't drag out forever. 

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Posted by Falcon48 on Friday, August 28, 2020 3:16 PM

I'm actually a little surprised that UP wanted to take this issue to court rather than to STB.  I would have thought STB would have institutional knowlege and expertise that would cut in favor of UP's position, while a court (which would not be familiar with the extensive history of regulatory changes since 1976) would be a bit of a wild card.  Oh well, UP's got competent (and expensive) lawyers who know their business, and they didn't ask my opinion on who should decide the case.  It will be interesting to see how this all shakes out.   

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, August 28, 2020 3:23 PM

Falcon48
I'm actually a little surprised that UP wanted to take this issue to court rather than to STB.  I would have thought STB would have institutional knowledge and expertise that would cut in favor of UP's position, while a court (which would not be familiar with the extensive history of regulatory changes since 1976) would be a bit of a wild card. 

It's pretty clear even to me, from reading the story, that it has only proceeded because the STB has essentially punted on rendering a decision -- in fact I think they added to it by saying, in essence, 'be sure to report any court findings to us while we 'deliberate'.

Whether this is something political involving the STB is something far better known to someone like Falcon48 than to me.

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Posted by Falcon48 on Friday, August 28, 2020 3:53 PM

I don't think it's political.  It's kind of "black letter law" in STB/ICC law that a litigant in many kinds of cases has the option of bringing its case in a court or before the agency.  Since this case was first brought before a court, the STB couldn't just take it over.  They would have to find that some exception applied that permitted them to take it over (or compelled a court to "refer" the case to STB). 

The legal doctine that could mandate a referral to STB  is a judicial doctrine called "primary jurisdiction".  Rather than me trying to explain it, just look at the court decision, which has a pretty good discussion of the doctrine and why (in the court's view) it did not apply to the case.   

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, August 29, 2020 11:13 AM

Falcon48
I don't think it's political.  It's kind of "black letter law" in STB/ICC law that a litigant in many kinds of cases has the option of bringing its case in a court or before the agency.  Since this case was first brought before a court, the STB couldn't just take it over.  They would have to find that some exception applied that permitted them to take it over (or compelled a court to "refer" the case to STB).  The legal doctine that could mandate a referral to STB  is a judicial doctrine called "primary jurisdiction".  Rather than me trying to explain it, just look at the court decision, which has a pretty good discussion of the doctrine and why (in the court's view) it did not apply to the case.   

So how did Norfolk Southern and Canadian National get away with a different contract structure with METRA than UP and BNSF have?    Was it frequency of commute trains or that the former two suffered from legacy RTA contracts?

BTW, METRA loses round one with UP.......

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/08/28-judge-denies-metras-motion-to-dismiss-up-suit-over-commuter-operations

 

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, August 29, 2020 11:20 AM

CSSHEGEWISCH
I would think that BNSF may negotiate some adjustments to the contract but I doubt that they would be too willing to sell the Chicago-Aurora main to Metra.

Agree.   I think if they can demonstrate they are burdened with unreimbursed costs in court that would help their case as well.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Saturday, August 29, 2020 12:39 PM

Metra purchased the various ICG (CN) commuter lines (just like former Milwaukee Road lines) and took over operation of commuter service on NS tracks, both years ago.  So different cases than BNSF or UP. 

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Saturday, August 29, 2020 3:23 PM
 

CMStPnP

 

 
Falcon48
I don't think it's political.  It's kind of "black letter law" in STB/ICC law that a litigant in many kinds of cases has the option of bringing its case in a court or before the agency.  Since this case was first brought before a court, the STB couldn't just take it over.  They would have to find that some exception applied that permitted them to take it over (or compelled a court to "refer" the case to STB).  The legal doctine that could mandate a referral to STB  is a judicial doctrine called "primary jurisdiction".  Rather than me trying to explain it, just look at the court decision, which has a pretty good discussion of the doctrine and why (in the court's view) it did not apply to the case.   

 

So how did Norfolk Southern and Canadian National get away with a different contract structure with METRA than UP and BNSF have?    Was it frequency of commute trains or that the former two suffered from legacy RTA contracts?

BTW, METRA loses round one with UP.......

https://trn.trains.com/news/news-wire/2020/08/28-judge-denies-metras-motion-to-dismiss-up-suit-over-commuter-operations

 

 

 

Concerning NS. Metra leases the ex-Wabash RoW for its SouthWest Service. With NS retaining trackage rights. So it that case they have a different contract than UP, or BNSF would have.

 
 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Saturday, August 29, 2020 4:41 PM

Does NS still dispatch the SW Metra service ?

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Saturday, August 29, 2020 6:42 PM
 

blue streak 1

Does NS still dispatch the SW Metra service ?

 

 

Yep, Dearborn Disptach handles the route.

 
 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
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Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, August 30, 2020 3:23 AM

[quote user="CMStPnP"]

 

 
daveklepper
BNSF may regard running a 1st class suburban service as worth it for free advertising for the excellence of  their railroad, but that is their decision.

 

Ohhhh, I am pretty confident that is not why BNSF is still doing this.   I suspect it has more to do with their contract has not reached expiration yet.

 

[/quote above]

 

You may be right.  We'll see what happens at the time of contract experation.

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Posted by n012944 on Sunday, August 30, 2020 8:14 AM

SD60MAC9500
 

 

 
blue streak 1

Does NS still dispatch the SW Metra service ?

 

 

 

 

Yep, Dearborn Disptach handles the route.

 
 
 

I think it is dispatched by the Landers operator.

An "expensive model collector"

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Sunday, August 30, 2020 9:37 AM
 

n012944

 

 
SD60MAC9500
 

 

 
blue streak 1

Does NS still dispatch the SW Metra service ?

 

 

 

 

Yep, Dearborn Disptach handles the route.

 
 
 

 

 

I think it is dispatched by the Landers operator.

 

https://metrarail.com/about-metra/our-history/southwest-service-history

 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!

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