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SD70ACe-T4 - does EMD actually have a T4 locomotive?

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Posted by NorthWest on Saturday, October 10, 2015 9:02 PM

I think that there are 23, numbered 2021-2043. GE apparently designated them as ES44A6s, though that may just be a rumor. It will be interesting to see what will eventually happen to them. Some are still on the road.

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Posted by M636C on Saturday, October 10, 2015 8:07 PM

Clearly 1501 won't be the only prototype, just the first publically revealed.

Having got my copy of Locomotive 2015 on Friday, I noticed a photo of a blue GE prototype numbered 2041.

While a bit off topic for this thread, how many of these GE prototypes are there and what are their numbers (in order to compare with the EMD prototypes when we know more about them.)

M636C

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Posted by CPM500 on Saturday, October 10, 2015 5:38 PM

Nfotis....

Why would the new engine be considered an upgrade ? If not for the EPA, most railroads would have continued to purchase 710 powered locomotives.

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Posted by NorthWest on Saturday, October 10, 2015 12:32 PM

SD60MAC9500
Looks as if EMD rushed their tier 4 unit. GE will still be the leader as it's unit requires no exhaust aftertreament. EMD's unit does have a diesel particulate filter. The three turbochargers, compared to GE's twin turbo setup, will see how that turns out in the overall maintenance of the unit. EMD's unit will require somewhat higher maintenance cost, and a slight fuel loss compared to GE's unit.

This is not the final product, which EMD apparently expects to have on the road in the third quarter of 2016. The locomotive is a testbed similar to the GE blue units (I am blanking on their designation now) and will undoubtably see many changes during the year or so these are in road testing. The final product may be very different.

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Saturday, October 10, 2015 11:29 AM

GDRMCo

The fabricated trucks will hold up just fine, ask nearly every railroad outside the US running high axle loads on fabricated trucks....LKABs IOREs for one.

 

 

Yeah true. The IORE units are the heaviest in Europe I believe at 180,000 KG (396,000 lbs). We'll see though in service. I wish EMD took more of an approach to testing units like GE. Get a large group of pre-production units in the field a year prior to work out most teething problems before production.

Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
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Posted by BILLY HUNTER on Saturday, October 10, 2015 11:06 AM

[quote user="BOB WITHORN"]

September 2015 issue of Railway Age on page 36 is a Progress Rail Services advertizement for an SD70ACe-T4 locomotive featuring an EMD 12 cylinder 1010 engine, AC traction, etc, etc.  What gives? Guess I've been in a fog or something, thought they were way behind GE?

 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jQQ-p_eXDKM

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Posted by Wizlish on Friday, October 9, 2015 10:57 PM

M636C
However it was drawn to my attention that to achieve the particulate standard without a filter that ultra-low sulphur fuel is required. This is specified in the GE documentation. I would guess that such fuel would command a premium price and that might have influenced EMD's choice to go with or without a filter (always assuming that's what it is...)

I believe production cost for commercial ULSD is 4 to 5 cents higher per gallon, and even if profit margins for the fuel 'as marketed' were higher, the cost would be passed along as a surcharge or even constitute a little 'profit center' as the runaway price increases a couple of years ago did.

It was my understanding the ULSD was mandated for locomotives either in 2010 or 2012, but certainly by now.

It is likepulling teeth to get a straight answer about how ULSD actually reduces nanoparticulates.  In at least one respect itprobably hampers this -- its lubricosity is lower in the precise fuel injectors needed for high-pressure pilot injection, leading to a need for relatively expensive additives.  Of course in the days of diesel oxidation catalysts, the fuel sulfur was selectively oxidized to SO2 or SO3 (remember acid rain?) but this is something different.  Out of a wide range of sources that did little more than make claims or handwave, I found a couple of references indicating that sulfur interfered with promotion of NO to NO2 in the plume, and NO2 being highly oxidative was critical in reducing nanoparticulates 'quickly enough' to matter.  I am not quite sure this is accurate chemistry..

Something that might be of interest is that a considerable amount of the nanoparticulates originate in crankcase emissions rather than exhaust.  Conventional filtration in the absence of PCV does not filter much of this out, and it seems to me  that about the only practical approach here is (as with PCV) to 'pyrolyze' the crankcase emissions by passing them in with the charge air (it remains to see if they would have promoting effect; I can't find references that say unequivocally that investigators have looked for that).

I still find it amazing that no one seems to be commenting on  how close everyone (specifically including Progress/EMD) came to meeting Tier 4 Final NOx standards without SCR-urea ... no more than 1 or 2 tenths of a percent!  Why there was no organized lobbying or effort to emend what Istrongly suspect were politically-chosen target numbers, I can't say -- an analogy was the imposition of 55 mph as a 'national speed limit' when trucks were proven to be more efficient at around 62.5 mph ... the very logical thing at the time being to implement a nice round "100 kph" number (yes, I know it ought to be km/h) and kill two birds with one stone. 

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Posted by M636C on Friday, October 9, 2015 5:36 AM

SD60MAC9500

Here a link to GE's transportation website YoHo1975. Yes there's no DPF on the GE's tier 4. Now the first prototype released in 2012 I believe had DPF, but due to continued r&d at GE they were able to optimize internal temperature and firing pressure at which most particulates wouldn't form, hence they were able to meet the PM requirements of tier 4 emissions.

 
That would explain the tall engine hood on the earlier GE prototypes and that on EMD 1501 now, of course. I note that the GE leaflets explain may of the things I had to work out from photographs...
 
However it was drawn to my attention that to achieve the particulate standard without a filter that ultra-low sulphur fuel is required. This is specified in the GE documentation. I would guess that such fuel would command a premium price and that might have influenced EMD's choice to go with or without a filter (always assuming that's what it is...)
 
M636C
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Posted by GDRMCo on Thursday, October 8, 2015 9:02 PM

The fabricated trucks will hold up just fine, ask nearly every railroad outside the US running high axle loads on fabricated trucks....LKABs IOREs for one.

ML

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Thursday, October 8, 2015 3:39 PM

Here a link to GE's transportation website YoHo1975. Yes there's no DPF on the GE's tier 4. Now the first prototype released in 2012 I believe had DPF, but due to continued r&d at GE they were able to optimize internal temperature and firing pressure at which most particulates wouldn't form. Hence they were able to meet the PM requirements of tier 4 emissions without DPF.

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Posted by YoHo1975 on Thursday, October 8, 2015 10:44 AM

Wait, when did the GEVO lose the DPF unit?

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Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Thursday, October 8, 2015 8:52 AM

Looks as if EMD rushed their tier 4 unit. GE will still be the leader as it's unit requires no exhaust aftertreament. EMD's unit does have a diesel particulate filter. The three turbochargers, compared to GE's twin turbo setup, will see how that turns out in the overall maintenance of the unit. EMD's unit will require somewhat higher maintenance cost, and a slight fuel loss compared to GE's unit. Plus those fabricated trucks while used in lighter axle loadings, could be a problem in heavy haul service. I don't see those welds holding up for long. Thats just my observation, facts will tell us later. 

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Posted by M636C on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 11:37 PM
nfotis wrote the following post 8 hours ago:

I wonder, will the 'new' engine fit inside existing 710G-equipped locomotives as an upgrade?

For a start, this is a 12-cylinder engine, while the equivalent 710G was 16-cylinder. And I suspect that the engine block will be taller.

N.F.

The engine block itself won't be any taller than the 265H, and the 265H engine SD90MAC had a lower engine hood than the version with the 710G3. However as seen from Fortescue Metals, the 710G3 fitted under the lower 265H hood.
 
The SD70ACe-T4 has a tall engine hood, and until I find out more, I assume that this is associated with the exhaust ducting required by what appear to be three turbochargers mounted in a triangular arrangement and a large duct that may contain some type of particulate filter.
 
But the early GE prototypes had a taller hood than the production ET44 units, and this might be to provide more room for access and test equipment on what are more or less experimental locomotives.
 
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Posted by GDRMCo on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 6:30 PM

Likely not, but then again it might if they sell a version of it without all the Tier 4 appliances.

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Posted by nfotis on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 2:43 PM

I wonder, will the 'new' engine fit inside existing 710G-equipped locomotives as an upgrade?

For a start, this is a 12-cylinder engine, while the equivalent 710G was 16-cylinder. And I suspect that the engine block will be taller.

N.F.

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Posted by carnej1 on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 11:22 AM

GDRMCo
It'd be rated at 4500hp....
 

Per the EMD factsheet on the model posted in another reply in this thread the locomotive's power available for traction is 4400 HP. So it's 100 HP less than he SD89MAC (undoubtedly due to engine settings to meet Tier IV) but 100 HP More than the SD70ACe/SD70M-2.

 So should the model number SD88Acet-4 or SD71xxxxx?????????? Proof of Cat/Progress/EMD's insidious plot to confuse us poor railfans...

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Posted by D.Carleton on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 9:42 AM

BaltACD

If the company mechanical personnel are looking at the manufacturers model identification of a locomotive to plan their work they area in the wrong line of work. 

A lot of them are...

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 7:49 AM

If the company mechanical personnel are looking at the manufacturers model identification of a locomotive to plan their work they area in the wrong line of work.  Follow the company's own identification, not the manufacturers.  My carrier has 20 years worth of GE AC's that have been recieved in different batches over the years - I am certain each batch received has different details that require different service techniques from their predecessors.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, October 6, 2015 6:46 AM

The model designation may not be that much of an issue if the owning railroad numbers them in a different series from its other SD70 iterations.

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Posted by D.Carleton on Monday, October 5, 2015 10:26 PM

Lyon_Wonder

I guess EMD's keeping the SD70ACe name for marketing reasons, even though a SD70ACe-T4 has about as much in common with a 710-powered SD70ACe as an ES44AC has with an AC44CW.

This has the potential for a lot of confusion down the road. The machanic sees the locomotive parked and blued for its 92, assembles the appropriate filters and other parts, opens the doors only to find it's not what he was expecting which means more time spent collecting the right stuff. It happens enough with what is already out there.
 
There had been a SD89MAC prototype. Strange they didn't keep with the tradition and dub this as SD89ACe. Then again they may be trying to distance themselves from the SD90 series.

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Posted by Lyon_Wonder on Monday, October 5, 2015 7:24 PM

The SD70ACE-T4's cab with the teardrop windows reminds of UP's late phase SD70Ms, which too combined a SD70ACE-style nose with teardrop windows.

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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, October 5, 2015 2:50 PM

BaltACD

 

 
ottergoose

Here's the official intro from EMD / Progress Rail:

 

 

 

3 mins 42 seconds of all the buzz words you can apply.

 

Wait!  It's not a locomotive, it's a "business solution"!

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Posted by rdamon on Monday, October 5, 2015 11:52 AM

I like the return of the angled windshields.

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Posted by carnej1 on Monday, October 5, 2015 11:20 AM

owlsroost

Interesting that the brochure only talks of 'Individual Axle Control' so presumably this is the end for the traditional 'per truck' EMD traction control.

Also it refers to 'bogies' not 'trucks' - curious for a home-market locomotive brochure.

 

EMD has been working on going to an inverter for each traction motor system similiar to General Electric's for several years now.

 They built 4 demonstrators so equipped called SD70acE-P6s which were bought by Canadian National and then an order of SD70ACe-P4s (with 4 rather than 6 traction motors in 1-B three axle trucks) for BNSF.

 

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Posted by NorthWest on Sunday, October 4, 2015 9:58 PM

That is how GE has done it in their locomotives. There has been concern with isolated cabs breaking off of the locomotive frame in crashes, and this is no doubt an attempt to fix this.

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Posted by Wizlish on Sunday, October 4, 2015 9:55 PM

Thereis a brief, but pretty clear, view of the 1010 engine a couple of minutes in.

According to a post to LocoNotes, this locomotive won't have the Whispercab, but the engine and generator will be resiliently mounted.  May be interesting to see how that works out.

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Posted by NorthWest on Sunday, October 4, 2015 8:51 PM

The new cab is growing on me the more I look at it. Hopefully the units are reliable and sucessful.

The fabricated instead of cast radial truck does still look strange to my eye.

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Posted by LensCapOn on Sunday, October 4, 2015 8:42 PM

EMD/CAT have a lot riding on this.

 

I like the new cab on the vision thing.

 

Some of those workers look like they could lose a few pounds (to keep my healthcare costs down)

 

Good luck to them. (since I like seeing more than just GE's...)

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Posted by CPM500 on Sunday, October 4, 2015 5:23 PM
Bogies, or truck frames if you like, are of fabricated construction like the Krupp/Siemens/Vossloh 2 motor passenger truck.
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Posted by ValorStorm on Sunday, October 4, 2015 2:01 PM

SD70ACe-T4 reveal is online today (4 Oct 2015) on Progress Rail's Youtube channel.

Tags: SD70ACe-T4

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