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British Railways- Amazing!

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Posted by wobblinwheel on Wednesday, March 11, 2015 10:38 AM

That may be true, but might give you time to JUMP!

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Posted by Leo_Ames on Wednesday, March 11, 2015 5:17 AM

The train just follows the tracks. 

And as I understand it, railways in Britain have pretty much always been grade separated. That's more so what it's used for in North America. A warning for us, rather than to light the way for the locomotive crew to see where they're going.

By the time your headlight has lit some unexpected obstable up in your way, it's going to be too late to do much of anything about it anyways. 

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Posted by wobblinwheel on Wednesday, March 11, 2015 12:02 AM

One thing I've found to quite interesting. Except for MODERN excursion videos, the "vintage" footage indicates that in the old days, the locomotives had NO HEADLIGHTS! They used the little oil lamps that just sort of perched on little brackets on the front, or rear of the loco (depending on the loco's direction). Also, it's my understanding the POSITION of these lamps indicated the consist of status of the train. Why did these guys not need to see where they were going? AT NIGHT??? In the vintage videos, before the train would depart the station, the "driver" (engineer), or the fireman would be handed the necessary "lanterns" to hang on his engine. I've also noticed not one single model (OO scale) of a steam loco comes with any form of lighting! Don't that seem strange? Would YOU like to "drive" a high-speed passenger train, at night, with less than the equivalent of a COLEMAN LANTERN to light your way?

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Posted by 54light15 on Tuesday, March 10, 2015 9:50 PM

Indeed, welcome! Regarding the Tornado, I was in the cab, or "on the footplate" a few years ago. The cab is full of electronic equipment and the headlights are LEDs. It's an amazing thing! 

Ah yes, Cole Palen. I met him around 35 years ago when I first got out of the Navy and was lookng for a job. He was doping a wing of something, I don't recall what. But they weren't hiring. They did have one of my all time favourite cars sitting in a hangar, a Morgan three wheeler barrel-back with a Matchless engine. Damn. I would have liked to work there.

I saw myself, their Fokker D-7 take off in about 200 feet on grass and it went straight up like an elevator. Then, it hung on the propellor! Hovering vertically in midair. My father told me it could do that and I saw it with my own eyes. What's this got to do with the trains of Britain? Not much. But last time I was there and visiting steam railways, I saw several Tiger Moths flying around. Cripes, those Limeys! 

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Posted by Firelock76 on Monday, March 9, 2015 9:04 PM

Well, welcome aboard Loco Guy!

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Posted by LOCO_GUY on Monday, March 9, 2015 6:31 PM

Well, as a Brit myself - but now an honorary American - I've lived in the USA almost as long as the UK and I am torn on this issue. However, I can say that I spent a lot more time on Steam Engines in the UK than in the USA. Our local UK Steam Locomotive preservation societies were everywhere. I could travel and hour and go ride one - YEAY! Can't say the same about the USA. But as someone pointed out in an earlier post it's a matter of scale. I think the point to remeber here is that some dedicated people want to conserve this for future generations (even if it's just a small portion of track purchased from the owners or the GOV whatever).

I can't imagine how sad it would be for future generations never to have sat in a passenger car and has their senses filled with aroma of buring coal and oil from the engine. 

Now that's magic you can't get from your iPhone. iPad etc.

Chris.

Loco Guy - is a state of mind - not an affinity to locomotives.

Sit back and enjoy your track...

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Posted by Firelock76 on Monday, March 9, 2015 6:16 PM

54, I finally found a picture on-line of Ford's crashed plane, and yes, it's a PT-22, complete with those gorgeous pre-war markings you described.  The engine's bent at about a 30 degree angle from the centerline but the damage doesn't look like anything that can't be repaired.

A pretty good job of dead-stick flying on Hank Ford's part, damage nothwithstanding.  I doubt he could have done better with the "Millenium Falcon."

So the Brits want a special license to take away used motor oil?  What do they want you to do with it otherwise, pour it down the drain?

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Posted by 54light15 on Monday, March 9, 2015 12:08 PM

Firelock, I've heard Ford's plane was a PT-22. Silver fuselage, yellow wings with the old pre-war "meatball in a star." insignia. Yes, the Brits hate their government as well. Like Canada, you don't so much vote for a guy but vote to get rid of him. No one considers the Prime Minister as anything more than just another political hack, unlike the US where the prez is the head of the government and the head of state, we have that old lady as the head of state.

They also have a lot of rules that we would consider B.S. For example, here if you change the oil in your car yourself, you can take the old oil to most gas stations or the store you bought it from and they will dispose of it. In Britain, that's illegal. I work in  garage in London and you need a special license to have someone take the old oil away. You have to get your garage jacks and lifts inspected periodically. I can see about a car lift, but a jack? You have to pay to get rid of tires also. But, scrap metal goes away for free. If you don't call someone from a scrapyard, metal thieves will make it disappear and metal thieves are everywhere. 

 

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Posted by Firelock76 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 7:46 PM

There's an old, old saying Wobblinwheel, "The grass is always greener on the other side of the fence", meaning things always aren't as great as they may seem to be in other places.

Trust me, I've been around awhile and the grass ISN"T always greener on the other side of the fence.  The Brits have their governmental issues as well.

 

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Posted by wobblinwheel on Saturday, March 7, 2015 5:57 PM
Roger, thanks for attempting to "salvage" (pun intended) my topic! Since the US no longer has a "government", from what I've seen and heard about the UK, I think I want to MOVE THERE! the problem is, I like my dogs and guns too much.......

Mike C.

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Posted by Firelock76 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 3:43 PM

Yep, that was Philadelphia all right, I've seen that cannonball myself!

So Hank Ford was flying a Ryan?  I was wondering, the on-line news reports and local paper didn't specify what aircraft type.  If it's a World War Two vintage trainer then it's either a PT-19 or a PT-22.  Good, tough airplanes.  I wonder what brought it down, again the news reports didn't specify.  Engine failure I suppose.

As far as flying vintage airplanes are concerned let me quote the late great Cole Palen, he of the Old Rheinbeck Aerodrome:

"We fly 'em, break 'em, fix 'em, and fly 'em some more!"

My hero.

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Posted by 54light15 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 1:57 PM

Firelock, I think that is the boat I saw. Memory is a bit hazy as it was 49 years ago I was last in the Smithsonian. I recall a cannon ball stuck in the forward planks of the boat. Shrunken to hell. For me, vintage boats should be kept in the water, either wood, iron or steel. That is what they were meant for. Vintage aircraft should be flown. Harrison Ford was injured flying a Ryan training airplane of second world war vintage. I'm sorry he crashed it and was injured, but that is what airplanes are for. I have an old Citroen that I restored over 30 years ago. It's got a million stone chips, scratches and some small dents. That's what happens when you put it to the use for which it was designed. If you don't use the thing, does it really survive? Like I wrote about the Consitution a while back. It's a sailing ship! Sail it!

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Posted by Firelock76 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 12:53 PM

It's been a while since I've read or seen anything about it, but I know Vasa was sprayed with freshwater for a number of years after the salvage, I don't think they do it much anymore.  The idea was to get what salt was in the wood out of it and to prevent rapid shrinkage.  They may spray it ocasionally now.  Again, I'm not sure.

There's a gunboat like you describe in the Smithsonian, except this one, the Philadelphia, dates from the Revolution.  It was part of Benedict Arnold's Lake Champlain fleet and was sunk at the Battle of Valcour Island in 1776.  Like that 1812 war boat, the timbers are pretty severly shrunken, although the boat's in a pretty good state of preservation.  It still has its artillery!

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Posted by 54light15 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 12:32 PM

Don't they keep the Vasa continually sprayed with water to keep it from drying out and disintegrating? I recall seeing a war of 1812 gunboat that sank in Lake Champlain that was in a museum in Vermont The wood had shrunk severely so that it couldn't possibly float anymore. Those two American ships from that war that are on the bottom of Lake Ontario near Hamilton are preserved in mint conditon by the government making it illegal to go near them. It's illegal to mess with any sunken warship but that won't stop the scavengers if they get a chance. 

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Posted by Firelock76 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 12:20 PM

Dr D

Amazing considering in Sweden, they dragged the 16th Century man-o-war VASA up off the sea floor and have restored it entirely - it is all original!  Seems the British could take a lesson in ship preservation from the Swedish!  YA!!!!!!!!!

Doc

 

Vasa's actually in a state of preservation, not restoration.  It's in pretty much the same condition it was when it was raised back in the Sixties.  Cleaned up of course, but not restored.  Vasa was in pretty good condition when it was found because of the low salinity of the Baltic Sea and the fact that in those latitudes wood eating shipworms aren't a problem.

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Posted by Firelock76 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 12:16 PM

The Brits seem to like permanently drydocking their preserved ships.  Considering the corrosive and erosive effects of salt water there may be something to be said for the practice.  If you check out the Nomadic website I posted you'll see she's permanently drydocked. 

On the other hand, keeping a wooden hull wet does prevent shrinkage of the wood and deformation of the hull.  I don't know.  Only time will tell who's got the best approach.

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Posted by Dr D on Saturday, March 7, 2015 12:13 PM

Amazing considering in Sweden, they dragged the 16th Century man-o-war VASA up off the sea floor and have restored it entirely - it is all original!  Seems the British could take a lesson in ship preservation from the Swedish!  YA!!!!!!!!!

Doc

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Posted by ROGER KEAY on Saturday, March 7, 2015 10:46 AM

This thread on British rail preservation has taken a side trip into marine matters but I have some comments on the original topic.

The UK has a an open access policy for railways that allows Train Operating Companies (TOCs) to operate trains across the national network. Network Rail (NR) owns, manages, maintains and builds all the public railways except preserved railways and municipal transit systems. NR sets standards and grants certificates for compliant locomotives and cars. These arrangements opened the door to certification of steam locomotives and creation of companies to operate vintage passenger trains. Steam locomotives are limited to a maximum speed of 75 MPH even on routes operated by diesel and electric trains at 125 MPH.

Companies like 'The Railway Touring Co.' organize day trips and multi day tours as a business. They rent steam and diesel locomotives from individuals and preservation organizations to pull them. Their 2015 catalogue runs for over 80 pages. Hundreds of steam trains run every year.

In the context of open access, new build projects like Tornado (A-1 Pacific) and Prince of Wales (P2 Mikado) make sense as they can generate revenue from mainline rentals. Unfortunately for the Pennsylvannia T-1 project, there is no comparable arrangement for access to main line track in the United States.

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Posted by 54light15 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 10:28 AM

The Cutty Sark was in pretty poor condtion when I viisted about 6 years ago. The weight of one of the masts had bent the keel downward. Not long after was the fire and it's now semi-enclosed in a building. I imagine it would have stayed in reasonable shape had it been kept in the water like the Constitution.

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Posted by Dr D on Saturday, March 7, 2015 9:55 AM

I was in England about ten years ago and fulfilled a lifetime desire to visit the HMS VICTORY.  I stood on the quarterdeck where Lord Nelson was fatially shot by a French sniper during the battle of Trafalgar.  HMS VICTORY was quite a construction. About the limit in capacity and size of a wooden built ship.  Truly a massive gun platform with three decks of heavy artillary.  Plus the capacity for enough men for sufficent gun crews, plus the capacity for enough ammunition, plus enough capacity to keep them alive with fresh water and stores.  She had enough sail to make her managable at sea with three massive timber masts set in three sections over each other.

Lord Nelson was Admiral over the crusing fleet and the ship was governed by another officer staff.  Owing to his rank he had a writing desk, personal kit and cabin in the victorian style that would come down in battle in order that an artillary piece could be used in that location.

Unlike USS CONSTITUTION, the HMS VICTORY is not sea worthy.  Walkways have been cut through her hull below the waterline so that visitors can go into the the ship.  A walk in museum in dry dock in Portsmouth Naval Yard is about all you have here with HMS VICTORY.

One other wooden british "man-o-war" survives afloat HMS TRINCOMALEE which is about the size and contemporary of USS CONSTITUTION.

Another 1840's British wooden warship of this capacity remains in Dundee, Scotland but without any of the masts or rigging - HMS UNICORN.

It is reported that the British were able to mass produce their massive "man-o-war" because they had disassembled one and it was used as patterns to create the  timbers needing to be cut to build these ships.  Somewhere in England this dis assembled "man-o-war" exists that could be re-assembled into a fresh warship!

-----------------------------------------  

CUTTY SARK which I also visited is also a museum ship in dry dock in Greenwich England known as the timekeeping center for the world in the last centuries.  The Greenwich meridian having been established to pass through the town.  Ships such as CUTTY SARK would navigate the world using this Greenwich Mean Time.

CUTTY SARK is the last "Clipper Ship" remaining, a wooden ship designed for high speed world travel by sail.  The "Windjamer" sailing ship design replaced the "Clipper Ship" but was primarily made of steel and was an economy bulk hauler.

 The United States and England competed more or less in the design of hundreds of Clipper Ships for fast freight and passenger travel.  American ships were among the best with, LIGHTENING, FLYING CLOUD, GREAT REPUBLIC being among the most famous - NO American Clipper Ships survive!

English Clipper Ships were used in the "tea trade" supplying the unlimited desire for English people to have tea - similar to American fetish for coffee.  The fast fresh delivery of tea from China was a highly prized product.  The English Tea Clipper was a contemporary of the American Clipper Ship.  Two of these ships survive CUTTY SARK and CITY OF ADELAIDE.  This last ship has almost been destroyed numerous times and is in near wreck condition.  It really begs preservation considering the almost total loss all these ships.

CUTTY SARK has not been in the water for almost 60 years.  Unlike in America which seems to feel wooden ships survive best kept afloat.  

CUTTY SARK was the entire "original construction" until during repair it was set on fire and burned a few years ago.  Some of this ship survives, it had an iron frame instead of wood which made for a wonderful foundation.  At some point in the out of water preservation this was not considered and the iron frame is severely corroding.  

This ship is suffering more damage under extremely incompetent museum maintaince than it ever did at sea.  Venerated, saved and destroyed all at the same time!

Where is the mayor of Elkhart, Indiana?  We need to put him in touch with these people they are all of the same mindset!  Your Ignorance Brother I Find Appalling!

Go Figure! 

Doc

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Posted by Firelock76 on Saturday, March 7, 2015 8:40 AM

If you like maritime preservation have a look at this...

www.nomadicbelfast.com

Was that cool or what?  Looks like a baby Titanic!

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Posted by ROGER KEAY on Friday, March 6, 2015 5:52 PM
The British preserved railroad situation is somewhat different than in North America. Groups formed to purchase RoW and buildings from British Rail when they were slated for abandonment. Volunteers restored and maintained the infrastructure, purchased cars and locomotives and operated these "preserved railways" on a regular basis. Many steam locomotives were sold to scrap merchants in the 1960s but one particular dealer held on to them and sold them to preservation groups rather than scrap them all. When you hear the term "Barry" it means the locomotive was purchased from the Barry scrapyard. Hundreds of locomotives were saved this way. Engine were purchased by individuals and groups. British Rail built steam locomotives until the early 1960s when they realized that diesels and electrics were more economical to operate. Modern, low mileage steam was available for purchase through the scrapyards. The government also preserved railroad history. The National Railway Museum at York is an amazing place to visit with a wide range of British and some foreign equipment. The first time I visited I came across a large 484 that looked like a North American locomotive but wasn't. It turned out to be Chinese. If you ever get a chance, visit this museum. The government also operates a lottery scheme to fund grants for all types of preservation projects and has a tax credit called 'gift aid' to recognise donations to recognised groups. Mainline steam train operation is a regular event with hundreds of trips each year. The standard gauge railway network excluding preserved railways, street cars and subways is owned by a private company called Network Rail. All dispatching, maintenance and new construction is done by Network Rail but it doesn't own or operate the trains. TOCs (Train Operating Companies) run the passenger and freight trains and pay fees for the privilege. Network Rail sets standards for locomotive and cars, and requires TOCs to obtain certification to run them on the national network. Network Rail has standards for steam locomotives and grants certification for compliant engines. Some steam locomotive owners get their equipment certified and lease them to organizations like 'The Railway Touring Co.' that offers trips and tours. Their 2015 catalogue is over 80 pages, features multiple locomotives and includes some double header trips. The need for reliable steam locomotives is one of the justifications for the new build steam locomotives like Tornado, an A1 class Pacific. Building a steam locomotive to represent an extinct class is attractive but represents a funding challenge. If the locomotive can generate income by powering mainline excursions on a regular basis then the financial challenge is reduced. The group that built Tornado is now working on a P2 Mikado using the same funding techniques. The A1 group took an interesting approach to building a new locomotive. Rather than trying to replicate a specific scrapped locomotive, they decided they would build the next engine in the class and apply updates and modifications to improve the locomotive or reduce the cost. With this idea in mind, using a welded steel boiler rather than a riveted one makes sense. They also revised the tender to reflect current operating conditions by removing the water scoop and changing the space allocation between coal and water. The locomotive and tender run on roller bearings and some of the materials are different than the pre WWII builds. The Mikado build follows the same logic as the A1 with updating. The P2 class never met the expectations of the railway but many amateurs and professionals believed the design need a few changes to get it right. Sophisticated computer programs have been used to analyse problems and develop modifications. The new build team have also made some pragmatic decisions such as using the same boiler as the A1. Check their web site at P2steam.com for details. So, if you get a chance to visit the UK, do research and pick some preserved railways to visit. Book a day trip or a tour to ride behind a steam locomotive doing 75 miles per hour. To get a round the country book train trips. You can ride diesels and electrics running 125 MPH all over the place.
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Posted by Leo_Ames on Friday, March 6, 2015 5:26 AM

BigJim

 

 
Leo_Ames
They sadly don't have a strong record there for reasons unclear (You would think a country rich in history and with the storied past on the seas that this one has, that they'd lead the world in this area).

 


At least they do have the HMS Victory: http://www.hms-victory.com/

Yes, but the representation of it isn't at the level that seems commensurate with the importance that the seas have held for Britain over the centuries. 

No trans-Atlantic liner from the glory days of 20th century passenger travel, for instance of one of the huge holes. No Dreadnought is another notable example, despite the surviving King George V ships and the last battleship launched anywhere in the World, HMS Vanguard, all surviving until 1960 or so, long after WWII ended and normalcy had returned. 

But they certainly have some treasures as Firelock said, such as the light cruiser HMS Caroline for a notable ship that he didn't mention. She's the last survivor of the battle of Jutland. 

And things still haven't changed much as I see it, such as turning their back on the opportunity to preserve a 1940s era British carrier in recent years (Nearly 10 opportunities have slipped by since the late 1970s, including the last one that saw WWII service going last year in India when she failed as a museum ship there and the UK didn't step in to bring her home despite the offer from India). Only the Hermes in India remains a future possibility, and she didn't even enter service until the 1950s.

Even selecting HMS Illustrious as a museum ship recently is something that I'd argue isn't showing the attention to this area that is deserved. Of three Invincible class Harrier carriers in the fleet, why wasn't the namesake of the class that was at the center of the fighting in the Falklands with the Hermes, the world's last major naval conflict to date, preserved for future generations instead? 

At least there will be a carrier in the national collection now, so that's something.

And what a country for rail preservation. They do so well in that area, almost any other aspect of historic preservation on a national level isn't going to compare. 

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Posted by wobblinwheel on Thursday, March 5, 2015 6:36 PM

I wish I could go! Just can't afford it, plus, I have two pooches that require my CONSTANT attention......spoiled mutts!

Mike C.

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Posted by Firelock76 on Thursday, March 5, 2015 6:30 PM

BigJim
 
Firelock76
were all those thousands of acres of good shipbuilding timber in North America. 

 

Live Oak

 

 

And they found out just how good live oak was when those British cannonballs bounced off it!

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Posted by BigJim on Thursday, March 5, 2015 6:25 PM

Firelock76
were all those thousands of acres of good shipbuilding timber in North America. 

Live Oak

.

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Posted by Firelock76 on Thursday, March 5, 2015 6:10 PM

Actually, the Brits have done pretty well in maritime history preservation.  In addition to HMS Victory and Cutty Sark there's HMS Belfast, HMS Trincomalee, the Britannia, the Nomadic (OK, that one's in Belfast), HMS Warrior, and there's a few others that slip my mind at the present. I believe Robert Falcon Scott's ship (don't remember the name) is on display in London. Expensive things ships, takes a lot to preserve one.

As far as ships from the days of sail which Leo may have had in mind, remember ships like Victory and our own Constitution were NEVER expected to last this long. Those two are anomalys.  In the old days if you got 15 to 20 years out of a wooden ship you were doing pretty good.  If the ship was exceptionally well built or an exceptionally good sailer they'd try to keep it alive as long as possible.  The others were broken up with no thought as to preservation. 

An aside, one of the reasons King George didn't want to let those rambunctious 13 colonies go were all those thousands of acres of good shipbuilding timber in North America.  Shipbuilding timber was as important a resource to a world power in the 18th Century as oil is today, especially when a maritime power like Great Britain had to constantly renew the fleet.

The Brits have done pretty well with maritime preservation, IMHO.

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Posted by BigJim on Thursday, March 5, 2015 5:46 PM

Leo_Ames
They sadly don't have a strong record there for reasons unclear (You would think a country rich in history and with the storied past on the seas that this one has, that they'd lead the world in this area).


At least they do have the HMS Victory: http://www.hms-victory.com/

And the Cutty Sark: http://grimshaw-architects.com/project/the-cutty-sark-conservation-project/

.

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Posted by 54light15 on Thursday, March 5, 2015 4:22 PM

As I've mentioned in other threads about the railways of Britain, I cannot praise them enough! As far as getting young people involved, one of the editors of "the Railway" magazine is 24 years old. One of the directors of the National Railway Museum at York is less than ten! True!

One thing that amazes me is how British steam locomotive practice, unlike the Americans, Germans, Canadians, French manages to hide the "guts" of a locomotive. Where's the air tank? the generator, etc. etc. They had a strong aesthetic sense, greater than anyone else. I was once at the museum at York, out in the yard. The "Union of South Africa" was cooling down after a run. A man was on a ladder waxing the sides of it, using Simoniz in the little yellow can like I use on my cars. What a place!

I'm going back there in two weeks and plan to breathe a lot of coal smoke! And drink cask-conditoned real ale. Boys, Britain is the place! If you've never been, just go! Vintage aircraft, steam powered boats, trucks, tractors, They're all there.

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Posted by Ulrich on Thursday, March 5, 2015 1:42 PM

From an artistic standpoint British steam and passenger rolling stock is as good as it gets. Elegant flowing lines and overall very balanced designs. German locomotives, in my humble opinion, are a close second, but I may be a little biased.

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