Some interesting comments by rail users at a federale hearing on current problems with the US private integrated rail system:
http://www.house.gov/transportation/rail/04-26-06/martland.pdf
Quote of note -
"An Interstate Rail System would provide several strategic advantages over the current system.
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• The system would be able to handle substantial additional volumes of coal and grain without compromising the ability to handle general merchandise traffic.
http://www.house.gov/transportation/rail/04-26-06/wallace.pdf
"I would ask the Committee to consider the following: The nation’s highway system has a Highway Trust Fund to support and maintain a safe and efficient federal highway system; the nation’s airports have an Aviation Trust Fund to support, maintain and enhance airport infrastructure and provide necessary capacity. If the existence of these two transportation trust funds are deemed to be in the public interest, why not a Railroad Trust Fund, or a similar user-funded mechanism?"
http://www.house.gov/transportation/rail/04-26-06/english.pdf
"Finally, Mr. Chairman, we understand that legislation may be introduced to provide a 25% investment tax credit for investments in railroad infrastructure. We may very well support such a federal incentive, so long as it was part of a package of legislation that also addressed the concerns of rail customers that find themselves subject to railroad monopoly power, and so long as the tax credit is also available to rail customers when they make similar investments in infrastructure to improve overall rail capacity.
Moreover, there should be certain conditions imposed on the investments eligible for the tax credit. For example, the investments that qualify for this tax credit should be limited to first improving the infrastructure that currently provides insufficient service to captive or single-served rail customers. Investments eligible for the tax credit should be focused first on infrastructure that benefits the movements of domestic products and commodities as opposed to infrastructure that benefits imported container traffic. Finally, any infrastructure that benefits from the tax credit should be deployed in a pro-competitive manner as suggested in H.R. 2047, as opposed to further expanding the monopoly power of the railroads."
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