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Derailment of multiple cars by force of couplers twisting

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Derailment of multiple cars by force of couplers twisting
Posted by Perry Babin on Friday, August 4, 2023 12:38 AM

In the following clip, it appears (from a limited visible area) that some cars would have remained upright if the couplers would have been able to prevent the twisting force to rotate the next coupler. If that's true (I'm likely missing something), why wouldn't couplers be allowed to rotate? If nothing else, have a shear pin that would hold the coupler straight until something like this happened?

https://youtu.be/SlQulZt1_A4?t=174

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Posted by Euclid on Friday, August 4, 2023 8:15 AM
I saw a derailment which I was told involved about 65 cars.  In it, there were 13 cars lying on the side of the track fill bank, nearly upside down.  They were all coupled together with their couplers and the air hoses coupled.  They all tipped over at once or nearly so, and stayed together. 
 
I also recall a news piece posted here maybe around 2013 that showed a unit train of identical tank cars, maybe around 100 cars, and the entire train of cars was simply lying on its side with all of the cars coupled together and lined up perfectly straight along the straight track.  In both of these cases, I assume that the effect was made possible by the ability of one car going over taking the next car with it, etc., etc.
 
This could be prevented by rotary couplers, but I assume that it is deemed that the benefit does not outweigh the added cost.  This type if rollover propagation only occurs after a derailment has begun.  Once that happens, there is a very high probability of massive jackknifing and randomly piling up of cars.  So they will be wrecked despite there being a swivel joint for the couplers.  There also may be cases in which several cars derailing and rolling over in sequence causes less overall damage than if they derailed and jackknifed into a crushing heap. 
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Posted by timz on Friday, August 4, 2023 3:26 PM

Wonder if a rotary coupler would have made any difference. The car isn't rotating around a stationary coupler, the way cars do in a car dumper.

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Posted by zugmann on Friday, August 4, 2023 3:29 PM

Have to love the people that walk up to an overturned tankcar without knowing what's in it.  

 

Most of us watching here know it didn't have a placard, but I'm guessing those people didn't take notice to that fact at the time.   

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Posted by Backshop on Friday, August 4, 2023 3:50 PM

A few weeks ago, I was at that very crossing.  There was a Lake State Railway train stopped right to the north.

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Posted by tree68 on Friday, August 4, 2023 4:00 PM

timz

Wonder if a rotary coupler would have made any difference. The car isn't rotating around a stationary coupler, the way cars do in a car dumper.

The whole idea of tight lock couplers is to keep the couplers together so they can't pierce adjacent cars.  

Given that most uses of rotary couplers involve unit trains of the same types of cars, I suspect that the Pinto concept applies.  Maintaining and dealing with them on a daily basis would be a bigger problem than the occasional derailment of this kind.

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, August 5, 2023 8:49 AM

tree68
 
timz

Wonder if a rotary coupler would have made any difference. The car isn't rotating around a stationary coupler, the way cars do in a car dumper. 

The whole idea of tight lock couplers is to keep the couplers together so they can't pierce adjacent cars.  

Given that most uses of rotary couplers involve unit trains of the same types of cars, I suspect that the Pinto concept applies.  Maintaining and dealing with them on a daily basis would be a bigger problem than the occasional derailment of this kind.

If you are a 'real engineering' type you could keep a number of computers busy calculating the various stresses that get applied to the important aspects of the cars, second to second as they are involved in major derailments.  If you are a 'olde time' engineer you could burn out a slide rule.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Monday, August 7, 2023 12:54 PM

I still remember the extended 5 mph bumpers on automobiles in the 1970's.   Thank goodness that standard was amended.   I venture to guess the answer to rotary couplers is the same.   You can go too far with safety standards in that the cost for having them outweighs the risk mitigation.

I think it would be more safe for a conductor riding equipment to clip onto a freight car ladder with a carbiner if they are going to ride it for switching BUT I think that would probably be more hassle than it's worth and probably be another safety issue.

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 6:54 AM

Perry Babin

In the following clip, it appears (from a limited visible area) that some cars would have remained upright if the couplers would have been able to prevent the twisting force to rotate the next coupler. If that's true (I'm likely missing something), why wouldn't couplers be allowed to rotate? If nothing else, have a shear pin that would hold the coupler straight until something like this happened?

https://youtu.be/SlQulZt1_A4?t=174

 

In thinking about this further, even if the objective was desired, I don’t see a practical way to allow cars to tip over without applying tip-over force to the cars connected to them .
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Posted by BigJim on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 8:08 AM

CMStPnP
I think it would be more safe for a conductor riding equipment to clip onto a freight car ladder with a carbiner if they are going to ride it for switching BUT I think that would probably be more hassle than it's worth and probably be another safety issue. 

A very real safety issue if one gets into a situation where they need to dismount quickly! No way would I have ever done that!!!

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Posted by Perry Babin on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 9:10 AM

You wouldn't use a screw-lock carabiner. There are very quick safetly hooks that can be released about as quickly as you can let go with your hand. Probably not important since I've never heard of a conductor falling off of a train. 

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Posted by adkrr64 on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 9:56 AM

Perry Babin
Probably not important since I've never heard of a conductor falling off of a train. 

 

It happens. Just one example, from the Royal Gorge Scenic RR

 

https://kdvr.com/news/husband-of-royal-gorge-train-conductor-killed-in-accident-shares-story/

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Posted by rdamon on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 10:06 AM
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Posted by Backshop on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 10:06 AM

Perry Babin

Probably not important since I've never heard of a conductor falling off of a train. 

 

But since you've only been interested in railroads for a few months...

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 11:11 AM

One of the tests for prospective NS conductors is hanging off the side of a car for two minutes.  May not sound like much, but...

I think you'll find that for regular extended push/shove moves, a "shove platform" (AKA a caboose) will be used, or the conductor will find a safe place to stand.

The carabiner or other hook is the easy part.  There's the rest of the harness that has to be maintained and tested periodically.

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Posted by Backshop on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 11:25 AM

DJ of djstrains on Youtube is a CSX engineer and just posted a video of a talk that he just gave at a steel mill railroad modelers convention.  He said that there's a regular 3 mile backup move that is done in the Pittsburgh area at night, over a bridge over the Monongehela River with the conductor hanging on to the lead car.

Found it!  (9) Railroad Operations, Incredible Footage, Industrial Modeling Tips & MORE! - YouTube

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 2:56 PM

tree68
One of the tests for prospective NS conductors is hanging off the side of a car for two minutes.  May not sound like much, but...

Even in many industrial settings two minutes is a insignificant amount of time to be protecting the shove and hanging on the side of a car, and after a relatively short amount of time every additional second seems like a minute if not an hour.

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Posted by Perry Babin on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 3:32 PM

People who know railroads were so against it, I wasn't going to argue the pros/cons. I would use a harness if I had to be in a situation where I could fall. The harness wouldn't need to be intrusive or heavy since it's not a full fall arrest harness that's meant to absorb energy from a long fall like those for tower climbers. Look at climbers' harness that can arrest falls of 10+ feet. They are inexpensive (about $25) and lightweight (about 2lbs). 

Yes. About 3 months. 

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 3:52 PM

BaltACD
Even in many industrial settings two minutes is a insignificant amount of time to be protecting the shove and hanging on the side of a car, and after a relatively short amount of time every additional second seems like a minute if not an hour.

I'm a tall guy.  The grab irons on the sides of 1950's era passenger cars weren't designed for guys like me.  It does get uncomfortable fast...

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 4:16 PM

Perry Babin
People who know railroads were so against it, I wasn't going to argue the pros/cons. I would use a harness if I had to be in a situation where I could fall. The harness wouldn't need to be intrusive or heavy since it's not a full fall arrest harness that's meant to absorb energy from a long fall like those for tower climbers. Look at climbers' harness that can arrest falls of 10+ feet. They are inexpensive (about $25) and lightweight (about 2lbs). 

Yes. About 3 months. 

In "Ferris Bueler's Day Off" there is the statement 'Life comes at you fast'.

Life comes at you even faster when you are on the side of a car being shoved at 4 - 8 - 10 MPH and maybe even a little faster.  When you see the situation that will dictate you GET OFF the car NOW! You don't want to go having to figure out how to unfasten a device that has you affixed to the car.  Every move a crew makes is INTENDED to be made safely, however, reality being what it is - S..t Happens and being on the side of a car that is now a unsafe place to be.  That realization comes at you FAST.  Faster than you want to try manipulate some device to let you leave the car.

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 4:19 PM

deleted. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Perry Babin on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 4:35 PM

People who know railroads were so against it, I wasn't going to argue the pros/cons. << Previous statement. Still stands. 

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 4:47 PM

deleted.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by mvlandsw on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 5:53 PM

Backshop

DJ of djstrains on Youtube is a CSX engineer and just posted a video of a talk that he just gave at a steel mill railroad modelers convention.  He said that there's a regular 3 mile backup move that is done in the Pittsburgh area at night, over a bridge over the Monongehela River with the conductor hanging on to the lead car.

Found it!  (9) Railroad Operations, Incredible Footage, Industrial Modeling Tips & MORE! - YouTube

 

I used to be the engineer on that shoving move to GalvTech. We had a caboose for the conductor to ride. Shoving that far was still a pain since you had to protect the many road crossing at night. I got the yardmaster to have the train built with the locomotive leading and left the caboose in the yard. That way we could run at main track speed.

The siding at GalvTech is on a down grade so we cut the engine off and ran into the GalvTech spur. Then we would bleed off the air in the cars and let them roll past the switch in order to get the engine on the other end.

Mark Vinski

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Posted by Euclid on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 6:59 PM

Perry Babin

People who know railroads were so against it, I wasn't going to argue the pros/cons. I would use a harness if I had to be in a situation where I could fall. The harness wouldn't need to be intrusive or heavy since it's not a full fall arrest harness that's meant to absorb energy from a long fall like those for tower climbers. Look at climbers' harness that can arrest falls of 10+ feet. They are inexpensive (about $25) and lightweight (about 2lbs). 

Yes. About 3 months. 

 

Most fall protection is needed for doing work that involves a lot of position changing and paying attention to lots of variables.  In such circumstances, falls can be caused by distraction, loss of situational awareness, tripping, slipping, etc.  Typically, there also the conditions such that an accidental fall would be from a height sufficient to cause death or serious injury. 
 
A fall from a train is somewhat different because the fall often occurs from a moving train, and/or, the fall can cause a person to fall under a moving train.  If you were wearing some type of fall protection harness while riding on the side or end of a car being shoved, what would you expect the harness to do to protect you if you suddenly fell off the train?
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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, August 8, 2023 7:13 PM

mvlandsw

The siding at GalvTech is on a down grade so we cut the engine off and ran into the GalvTech spur. Then we would bleed off the air in the cars and let them roll past the switch in order to get the engine on the other end.

We used to do that at one of our customers.  Worked like a charm.  Letting the cars roll by with the air left bottled and released works too, then you have the option of opening the angle cock on the trailing car to stop them in case the handbrake you chose to ride didn't work so well.  We also had one of those special car moving pry bars hidden near the switch in case the cars stalled and trapped the engine in the spur. 

Riding the point for several miles is common, and while it can be uncomfortable it is often the quickest and easiest way to get the job done.  I, too would not want to be strapped to a car for the reasons mentioned.  In situations where a B/O car has to be set out enroute you may have to leave the trailing portion of the train behind and limp the defective car to the nearest siding or back track, which might be 10 or 15 miles away, maybe more.  Then you may have to ride all the way back to the train. 

Back to the original topic of this thread, even coal gons only have a rotary drawbar at one end of the car, the opposite end has a regular solid drawbar.  In unit coal trains all the cars are supposed to face the same way, and there are a few special 'double rotary' cars so both ends of the trainset will have a rotary coupler facing outward.  If you have two rotary drawbars coupled together there will be nothing fixing them in place, and it is possible for the two to start turning around together as the train moves along the track.  Once they get far enough around the locking block inside the coupler will fall 'up', allowing the knuckle to open and the train will come apart.  Then the conductor gets to walk back there with a big pry bar and try to turn them back again. 

https://www.railpictures.net/photo/438302/

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Posted by CMStPnP on Wednesday, August 9, 2023 9:17 AM

Perry Babin

People who know railroads were so against it, I wasn't going to argue the pros/cons. << Previous statement. Still stands. 

Don't feel too bad, nobody liked my idea of talking train horns with voice dubbing for colorful metaphors.

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Posted by Perry Babin on Wednesday, August 9, 2023 10:09 AM

Were you going to use it to tell railfanners to get a life? It seems that train crews really dislike railfanners (railfoamers).  

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Posted by SD70Dude on Wednesday, August 9, 2023 10:19 AM

We dislike obnoxious foamers who trespass or otherwise make fools of themselves.  That last part includes refusing to listen to advice about why the professionals do things in certain ways.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by Perry Babin on Wednesday, August 9, 2023 10:26 AM

'Advice' would indicate that you believe that I'm going to do anything regarding railroads or trains. I simply ask questions and may ask follow-up questions to better understand why things are done (or not done). Unless at a level crossing, I'll never be within a mile of a train or railroad track. 

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