Trains.com

Another Derailment at Santa Fe Jct Caught on Camera

7864 views
90 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Friday, February 4, 2022 6:00 PM

Euclid
Regarding that loud bang, I have never heard anything like that in a passing train.  Drawbars and draft gear can bang and pop, but that bang in the video was way louder than any of the typical sounds. 
 
I believe the train was under extreme buff force and that is what started the derailment by pushing the first auto rack toward the outer rail of the curve to the point where its wheel flanges contacting the rail resisted the buff push occurring at the level of the center sills and couplers. 
 
 

I'm not seeing any auto racks

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Friday, February 4, 2022 6:25 PM

I meant centerbeams.

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,020 posts
Posted by tree68 on Friday, February 4, 2022 6:51 PM

diningcar

I believe grades are insignificant at SF Jct. I have been there, but years ago.

It doesn't take much.

That said, there was a lot of momentum there in the tail end of the train.  We never see that end, but I think there were three engines leading, which might indicate a good sized train.

In theory, the rear of the train was in emergency once the first couplers parted, yet that portion of the train certainly kept moving.

I'm wondering if the independent was applied, which would certainly cause a slack run-in.  

One of these days, the facts will filter out and maybe we'll find out what the actual cause was.  

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    September 2010
  • 2,515 posts
Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Friday, February 4, 2022 7:11 PM

Switching from the train to the bridge, at 17:10 in the compiled video, there is a (IMHO) a significant deformation of the vertical support leg of the structure. Shown as the inpecting crew holds a straight edge

I wonder whether it will be replaced, shored up, or augmented in some way. 

  • Member since
    March 2003
  • From: Central Iowa
  • 6,901 posts
Posted by jeffhergert on Friday, February 4, 2022 8:03 PM

There was no DP.  The train wasn't very big, about 2/3 loads.  When they came into view, just about the time they started to derail, the slack was definitely in from looking at the centerbeam flats.  They have cushioned, long travel drawbars and there doesn't seem to be too much room between them.

Jeff  

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • 2,671 posts
Posted by Lithonia Operator on Friday, February 4, 2022 9:31 PM

It certainly looks like the back of the train's force was the cause, as opposed to a rail defect or car defect.

Still in training.


  • Member since
    December 2017
  • 2,671 posts
Posted by Lithonia Operator on Friday, February 4, 2022 9:34 PM

tree68

 

 
diningcar

I believe grades are insignificant at SF Jct. I have been there, but years ago.

 

It doesn't take much.

That said, there was a lot of momentum there in the tail end of the train.  We never see that end, but I think there were three engines leading, which might indicate a good sized train.

In theory, the rear of the train was in emergency once the first couplers parted, yet that portion of the train certainly kept moving.

I'm wondering if the independent was applied, which would certainly cause a slack run-in.  

One of these days, the facts will filter out and maybe we'll find out what the actual cause was.  

 

I thought that when the air hoses part the ENTIRE train goes into emergency. No?

Still in training.


  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Cedar Rapids, IA
  • 4,213 posts
Posted by blhanel on Friday, February 4, 2022 10:01 PM

Correct, LO, but that still takes time to work it's way through the brake lines.

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Cedar Rapids, IA
  • 4,213 posts
Posted by blhanel on Friday, February 4, 2022 10:04 PM

jeffhergert

There was no DP.  The train wasn't very big, about 2/3 loads.  When they came into view, just about the time they started to derail, the slack was definitely in from looking at the centerbeam flats.  They have cushioned, long travel drawbars and there doesn't seem to be too much room between them.

Someone in the chat at the time indicated that the train was a 10,000 footer.  Derailed cars were only 20-30 back from the engines- still lots of inertia behind them.

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Friday, February 4, 2022 10:19 PM

Lithonia Operator
tree68 
diningcar

I believe grades are insignificant at SF Jct. I have been there, but years ago. 

It doesn't take much.

That said, there was a lot of momentum there in the tail end of the train.  We never see that end, but I think there were three engines leading, which might indicate a good sized train.

In theory, the rear of the train was in emergency once the first couplers parted, yet that portion of the train certainly kept moving.

I'm wondering if the independent was applied, which would certainly cause a slack run-in.  

One of these days, the facts will filter out and maybe we'll find out what the actual cause was.   

I thought that when the air hoses part the ENTIRE train goes into emergency. No?

Trains do go into emergency when the air hoses part in the trainline, however, that emergency 'pulse' propagates through the train at the speed of sound (approximately) as opposed to the speed of light.  Additionally, both parts of the parted train have the momentum of their mass to get stopped.  Thousands of tons do not stop instantly.  What happened once the trainline parted is exactly what one would expect as the mass of the rear of the train stopped itself in the pile up of the deriled cars.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Friday, February 4, 2022 10:44 PM

I wonder what caused the excess buff force.  It looked to me as though the train sped up after the engines passed the grade crossing.  Very soon after, the train seemed to slow and there was the loud bang and a little noise from draft gear indicating possibly an increase in braking from the head end and a corresponding rise in buff force.  And that was just too much buff force to successfully negotiate that curve.  

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Saturday, February 5, 2022 12:36 AM

The track is downhill in the direction the train is moving. The grade is slight but there. The curve has a low speed limit, perhaps the train was about to overspeed, so the crew applied either the Independant brake or the Dynamics. They might have gotten away with it if the train had been further along and the Centerbeams were around the curve.

  • Member since
    October 2014
  • 1,139 posts
Posted by Gramp on Saturday, February 5, 2022 3:37 AM

Bridges sure can withstand a lot of impact.

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Saturday, February 5, 2022 7:40 AM

JayBee

The track is downhill in the direction the train is moving. The grade is slight but there. The curve has a low speed limit, perhaps the train was about to overspeed, so the crew applied eith the Independant brake or the Dynamics. They might have gotten away with it if the train had been further along and the Centerbeams were around the curve.

 

I wonder what the speed limit is there.  Why might they have chosen not to apply the automatic brake?

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • 2,671 posts
Posted by Lithonia Operator on Saturday, February 5, 2022 8:08 AM

blhanel

 

 
jeffhergert

There was no DP.  The train wasn't very big, about 2/3 loads.  When they came into view, just about the time they started to derail, the slack was definitely in from looking at the centerbeam flats.  They have cushioned, long travel drawbars and there doesn't seem to be too much room between them.

 

 

Someone in the chat at the time indicated that the train was a 10,000 footer.  Derailed cars were only 20-30 back from the engines- still lots of inertia behind them.

 

I think that's key. Not sure what caused the intial derailment (probably too much independent or dynamic, I'm guessing, to cause violent run-in on that grade), but the fact that the leading part of the train went into full emergency before the huge trailing part could is the reason there was so much force to keep wreaking havoc.

I'm guessing they're going to put this squarely on the engineer, unless some car or rail defect is discovered.

Still in training.


  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, February 5, 2022 8:49 AM

Euclid
 
JayBee

The track is downhill in the direction the train is moving. The grade is slight but there. The curve has a low speed limit, perhaps the train was about to overspeed, so the crew applied eith the Independant brake or the Dynamics. They might have gotten away with it if the train had been further along and the Centerbeams were around the curve. 

I wonder what the speed limit is there.  Why might they have chosen not to apply the automatic brake?

When I was still working (2016) CSX was teaching Engineers to use Dynamic Braking as their primary braking method and to basically use the automatic air brake system as the brake of last recourse.  I have no idea if this is UP's view on the subject.

Additional we don't know if the train was being operated by Leader/Trip Optimizer operation - we do know that the Class 1's are 'pushing' this method of train operation in most cases.  Further, it hasn't been stated - Is PTC in effect on this particuar segment of track?  Questions, Questions, Questions?

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Saturday, February 5, 2022 9:52 AM

I didn't see/hear any violent run in or run outs on the camera - but maybe there was? 

Another guess I'll toss out in this guessfest:  a slipped hi-lo coupling (or toher drawbar issue)? Drawbar was hanging a little low and was able to slip out when the slack ran in?  Sure looked like the centerbeam was smack against the hopper before it hit the curve.  Could also be that bang that was heard. 

 

--all just wild speculation. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    December 2006
  • 1,754 posts
Posted by diningcar on Saturday, February 5, 2022 10:31 AM

ZUG, sounds reasonable to me.

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Saturday, February 5, 2022 10:32 AM

BaltACD

 

 
Euclid
 
JayBee

The track is downhill in the direction the train is moving. The grade is slight but there. The curve has a low speed limit, perhaps the train was about to overspeed, so the crew applied eith the Independant brake or the Dynamics. They might have gotten away with it if the train had been further along and the Centerbeams were around the curve. 

I wonder what the speed limit is there.  Why might they have chosen not to apply the automatic brake?

 

When I was still working (2016) CSX was teaching Engineers to use Dynamic Braking as their primary braking method and to basically use the automatic air brake system as the brake of last recourse.  I have no idea if this is UP's view on the subject.

I understand why they adivse using dynamics as primary braking and automatic braking as last recourse.  But it seems possible or even likely that this sudden surge in speed might have made this one of those last recourse situations.  The advanatage of automatic braking here would have been that it sets up all through the train, as opposed to suddenly pinching down the speed with only locomotive braking.  I would think this would have amounted to taking a very risky chance with the train descending a grade and passing though that relatively sharp curve.   

  • Member since
    December 2017
  • 2,671 posts
Posted by Lithonia Operator on Saturday, February 5, 2022 10:53 AM

zugmann

I didn't see/hear any violent run in or run outs on the camera - but maybe there was? 

Another guess I'll toss out in this guessfest:  a slipped hi-lo coupling (or toher drawbar issue)? Drawbar was hanging a little low and was able to slip out when the slack ran in?  Sure looked like the centerbeam was smack against the hopper before it hit the curve.  Could also be that bang that was heard. 

 

--all just wild speculation. 

 

 

Good theory.

Still in training.


  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Saturday, February 5, 2022 11:22 AM
I did not hear any slack run in.  I assume the slack was bunched coming down that grade with continuous braking.  It seemed as though it suddenly was letting the train speed up, and more braking was added to stop if from accelerating, and to get the speed back down. 
 
This added braking from the head end caused a sudden spike in the buff force that had been prevailing all down the grade.  The spike in buff force pushed the first centerbeam to climb the outside rail.
 
What I did hear was one very loud bang.  In the video in the first post, the sound seems to be coming from the right, somewhere closer to the head end than the cars seen passing through the view from left to right.
 
Then in the second video, it starts with the train in the same location as the train is in the first video, but the video view is of the head end showing the engines passing.  And in that second video, the bang seems to come from the first covered hopper in the train as it passes directly in front of the camera.  As the bang is heard, debris falls off the roof of the covered hopper.  
 
I don’t believe the loud bang was either the cause or the effect of the derailment.  The cause of the derailment was the excessive buff force.  That excessive buff force first caused the loud bang, and then it caused the derailment. 
  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Saturday, February 5, 2022 11:26 AM

It looked to me as if there was a small derailment of some of the leading cars in the consist -- off the rails only slightly, but upright -- and at least part of the initial bang might have been the rest of any slack from the already-bunched rear part of the consist colliding with the (rapidly increasing) resistance.  The first and second centerbeams jackknife outward from compression, with the first swinging around just far enough to foul the track.  The third centerbeam never derails; it comes neatly around the curve until it hits the end of the first, which strips off the truck and launches it up into the 'corner' of the bridge structure, where leverage takes it apart bay by bay in a kind of devil's CEM.

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Saturday, February 5, 2022 11:58 AM

Euclid
The cause of the derailment was the excessive buff force.  That excessive buff force first caused the loud bang, and then it caused the derailment. 

Unless you have the downloads or were there to inspect it, or communicated with those that did - you can't really say that. 


I mean you can, but nobody should believe you. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, February 5, 2022 12:36 PM

Euclid
I understand why they adivse using dynamics as primary braking and automatic braking as last recourse.  But it seems possible or even likely that this sudden surge in speed might have made this one of those last recourse situations.  The advanatage of automatic braking here would have been that it sets up all through the train, as opposed to suddenly pinching down the speed with only locomotive braking.  I would think this would have amounted to taking a very risky chance with the train descending a grade and passing though that relatively sharp curve.   

While automatic use does propagate throughout the train - it does so sequentially starting from the head end - its propagation is not instantaneous.  It's propagation does mimick the use of the independent to an extent unless the Engineer performs power braking and uses power to keep the slack stretched as the automatic is applying.  There is no evidence of power braking being performed.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Saturday, February 5, 2022 1:03 PM

zugmann

 

 
Euclid
The cause of the derailment was the excessive buff force.  That excessive buff force first caused the loud bang, and then it caused the derailment. 

 

Unless you have the downloads or were there to inspect it, or communicated with those that did - you can't really say that. 


I mean you can, but nobody should believe you. 

 

People are free to believe whatever they want. 
  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Saturday, February 5, 2022 1:07 PM

Euclid
People are free to believe whatever they want. 

Of course they are.  I just hope they exercise caution, esp with some of your, um, creative explanations of RR operations. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    January 2014
  • 8,221 posts
Posted by Euclid on Saturday, February 5, 2022 2:05 PM

zugmann

 

 
Euclid
People are free to believe whatever they want. 

 

Of course they are.  I just hope they exercise caution, esp with some of your, um, creative explanations of RR operations. 

 

There is nothing "creative" about my explanations.  I follow the observable facts.  There are a lot of explanations flying around here.  Why aren't you warning people to be careful with all of those explanations?  All I do is offer explanations for others to consider.  There is nothing binding about them.

  • Member since
    January 2002
  • From: Canterlot
  • 9,575 posts
Posted by zugmann on Saturday, February 5, 2022 2:30 PM

you are about the only one I ever see on here that gives "definite" causes/reasons for whatever the issue of the week is. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, February 5, 2022 3:35 PM

Euclid
 
zugmann 
Euclid
People are free to believe whatever they want.  

Of course they are.  I just hope they exercise caution, esp with some of your, um, creative explanations of RR operations.  

There is nothing "creative" about my explanations.  I follow the observable facts.  There are a lot of explanations flying around here.  Why aren't you warning people to be careful with all of those explanations?  All I do is offer explanations for others to consider.  There is nothing binding about them.

Your 'creative' explanations are right in there with QAnon Shaman for their validity.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    November 2021
  • 211 posts
Posted by JayBee on Saturday, February 5, 2022 4:47 PM

The train was M-DMNL taking the scenic route to get from the Spine Line to Neff Yard. There is no way to get from the Spine Line to access Neff Yard from the east, so the train was circling downtown Kansas City to enter Neff Yard from the west.

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy