Trains.com

FedEx adopts PSR

8524 views
47 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
FedEx adopts PSR
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 12:01 PM
I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are. 

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 12:35 PM

What kinds of customers are the 1400?  Any names that we would recognize?

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,020 posts
Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 1:06 PM

I take this to mean that FedEx has somehow found themselves with a "side gig" of LTL, which is far different than their core business of parcel delivery.  I know I've seen their trucks marked "Freight."

Apparently it's not making the money they had hoped it would.

Would this be comparable to railroads wanting to dump carload traffic?

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 1:36 PM

tree68
I take this to mean that FedEx has somehow found themselves with a "side gig" of LTL, which is far different than their core business of parcel delivery.  I know I've seen their trucks marked "Freight."

Apparently it's not making the money they had hoped it would.

Would this be comparable to railroads wanting to dump carload traffic?

Remember, back in the foggy mists of time, the railroads dumped LCL traffic - Less than Car Load traffic.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    March 2016
  • From: Burbank IL (near Clearing)
  • 13,540 posts
Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 1:57 PM

LCL traffic fell dramatically when the railroads started charging for pickup and delivery.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: South Central,Ks
  • 7,170 posts
Posted by samfp1943 on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 2:07 PM

[quote user="greyhounds"]

I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are. 

 [/quote]
 
  This post really got my attention. Admittedly, I have been retired since 2003.   So , personally, just currently, an interested bystander, observer.   I was amazed to read that Fed Ex was stated to be "..The Largest LTL carrier in the US..". I would have bet the ranch, that it would be UPS.   What had happened to change that?     Had been no merger of the two companies(?)   The major differences 'had been'    UPS was unionized and FedEX wasn't... UPS was covered under the National Labor Relations Act, and FedExX was covered by the Railway Labor Act { particularly, enjoying the  pro-non strike provisions, of that act}.
 
UPS had roughly, some 240,000 employees (Teamsters(?)  and FedEx had roughly, some 125,000 of which some 4,000 were members of the ALPA (Airline Pilots Assoc).  Classifications of employees  was a big bone of contenion since the strike in 1997 {The Big Brown- out} .   Washington, D.C. political posturing and lobbying efforts have played a major role, as the two companes fought each other, to 'gain' positions as they attemted to via 'legislation'  for their bottom lines.   
 
Around 2000(?) Fed Rx bought into the trucking business with the prchase of the Harrison,Ark trucking companty 'Razorback Express'  and in about 2003(?) UPS answered with its purchase of the Richmonde,Va. 'Overnite Express'. 
     Around the time of the early 2000's(?) UPS started TOFC services with BNSF. FedEx has answered with their TOFC service, also out to the West Coast. Both companies also have purchased containers as well as some of ther trailers. By quantity, UPS seems to have the lead on TOFC/COFC equipment(?).                          I would also guess they [UPS & FedEx ] 'rail' their services to the East coast as well. I do not get to see that; except in the occasional magazine photo.
 
I would also guess that the implementation of PSR by the railroads could be considered othing less than an 'enhancement' for their delivery services by either FedEx and UPS.  
 
With the current 'political environment in Washington; my guess would be that the 'advantage' poitically woukd seem to shift towards UPS and its 250 K (?) union employees.   
    The retail customers become 'pawns' as the two giants, and more recently, Amazon, all seem to use the same tools ; to get to deliver to their retail customer's  as cheaply as they can.   

 

 


 

  • Member since
    June 2009
  • From: Dallas, TX
  • 6,952 posts
Posted by CMStPnP on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 2:24 PM

So then why does Schnieder Intermodal have a whole section of their intermodal pages setup for LTL?  I guess I miss what is so bad about it?

  • Member since
    October 2014
  • 1,139 posts
Posted by Gramp on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 2:39 PM

Might those 1,400 be slow-pay LTL customers?  The Press is prone to shoehorn "reality" into the picture It wants to frame. 

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Guelph, Ontario
  • 4,819 posts
Posted by Ulrich on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 2:52 PM

LTL is great as it involves a much more substantial "competitive moat" than TL does.  Anyone can get into the TL business.. all you need is a truck and a driver and a subscription to Loadlink. LTL on the other hand requires a terminal network, and the ability to service a large area is part of what sets one carrier apart from another.  I'm surprised to hear this about Fedex.. I've used them with good results.. even used them for LTL into the Northwest Territories.  

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 3:05 PM

Isn't package delivery the ultimate of LTL service?  One package does not a truck load make!

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,669 posts
Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 3:20 PM

Package delivery is express, not LTL.  Different operating model and charge structure entirely.  A sort of intermediate example is food delivery to chain restaurants... and the kind of staff and equipment to optimize that.

I originally 'made my bones' with Dave Quesnel of CF by discussing modular dunnage for more rapid LTL operation, to give some of the practical effect of internal containerization without the high fixed costs.  It's a very different thing from giving a bunch of subcontracted people the keys to a van full of parcels and a touchscreen route computer.

Incidentally -- as we are apparently being carefully watched for any non-railroad thread diversion -- there have been interesting proposals over the years for rail 'LTL' (including less-than-container loads out of containers) using some expedited service (often involving self-propelled equipment very reminiscent of Kneiling's).  These can be unexpectedly attractive where "PSR" just-in-time delivery and pickup can be reliably guaranteed to shippers.

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 3:40 PM

Just a few points...

Express and Freight are two entirely separate operations.  Freight came out of the original American Freightways of Harrison, AR (not Razorback) and Watkins Motor out of Lakeland, FL.  UPS bought Overnite but is in the process of selling them to a Canadian trucking conglomerate at a large loss.  UPS is the largest "trucking company" but that is mostly their parcel business.

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 4:26 PM

Backshop
Just a few points...

Express and Freight are two entirely separate operations.  Freight came out of the original American Freightways of Harrison, AR (not Razorback) and Watkins Motor out of Lakeland, FL.  UPS bought Overnite but is in the process of selling them to a Canadian trucking conglomerate at a large loss.  UPS is the largest "trucking company" but that is mostly their parcel business.

As I recall, UPS bought Overnite from Union Pacific's holding company.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 5:10 PM
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 5:30 PM

greyhounds

Doesn't sound like PSR - it sounds like a White Flag surrender.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    September 2002
  • From: Sterling Heights, Michigan
  • 1,691 posts
Posted by SD60MAC9500 on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 6:41 PM
 

Wouldn't be surprised if the customers they pruned was cheap freight anyhow. Keep you're top acounts dump the lowballers.. That's what you do when capacity runs tight.

 
 
Rahhhhhhhhh!!!!
  • Member since
    July 2004
  • 2,741 posts
Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 6:52 PM

Backshop

Just a few points...

Express and Freight are two entirely separate operations.  Freight came out of the original American Freightways of Harrison, AR (not Razorback) and Watkins Motor out of Lakeland, FL.  UPS bought Overnite but is in the process of selling them to a Canadian trucking conglomerate at a large loss.  UPS is the largest "trucking company" but that is mostly their parcel business.

 

Is this like Southwest Airlines Ground?

Southwest Airlines Now Taking Passengers To Destinations By Shuttle Bus (theonion.com)

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 6:54 PM

The one customer mentioned, Sports South ships the great majority of their product via Ground/Express.  They are one of the top 5 largest shooting distributors.

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 9:54 PM
BaltACD
Remember, back in the foggy mists of time, the railroads dumped LCL traffic - Less than Car Load traffic.
CSSHEGEWISCH
LCL traffic fell dramatically when the railroads started charging for pickup and delivery.
 
OK, I’ve got to respond to these.  Way back many years ago when I got out of the US Army, I chose to go to Northwestern University to get a Master of Science degree in transportation.  (I did get financial aid; I could never have afforded NU on my own.)
 
I had to research and write a master’s thesis.  I researched and wrote “The Transportation of LCL/LTL Freight by Railroad.”  My thesis advisor said I had to explain why this freight diverted to truck.  I spent a summer working on an LTL freight dock and I spent many days and nights in the Transportation Library.  There was no Internet back then.  You found books and publications, read them, and took notes.  I do know about this stuff.

 

1)    The railroads “dumped” LCL because the idiot government economic regulators would not let them cover their costs of handling such freight.  The fool regulators blocked intermodal development and would not allow freight rates to cover the costs of carload movement.  What would you do?

 

2)   The railroads were “ordered” to charge for pick up and delivery.  The idiot government economic regulators allowed truckers to provide the service but restricted the railroads from doing so.  Guess which one got the freight.

 
The railroads, particularly the New York Central, tried extremely hard to compete for this freight.  They were blocked by the government idiots.   A similar thing happened with perishable traffic.    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    May 2005
  • From: S.E. South Dakota
  • 13,569 posts
Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 11:00 PM

greyhounds
I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are. 

 

greyhounds
I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are. 

 

I can't see how this relates to PSR. FedEx has too much business to handle right now, so they are prunning back the business that takes the most work and puts the least on the bottom line. It's nothing new and it's not unique to transportation.

     In my industry- building materials- every manufacturer right now is doing similar things to their customers and their product lines. If you are a small-potatos buyer, right now the chances are you are a no-potatos buyer. If you want shingles, the manufacturers are cutting out production of all of the slow moving products to concentrate on making more of the fastest moving products in the 4 or 5 popular colors. Take it or leave it. 

       What the article didn't mention, and what every other FedEx customer can see coming like a freight train, is price increases. Take it or leave it. They just left 1400 customers, so the remaining ones know where they stand. 

Thanks to Chris / CopCarSS for my avatar.

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Antioch, IL
  • 4,371 posts
Posted by greyhounds on Tuesday, June 15, 2021 11:52 PM

Murphy Siding
I can't see how this relates to PSR. FedEx has too much business to handle right now, so they are prunning back the business that takes the most work and puts the least on the bottom line. It's nothing new and it's not unique to transportation.      In my industry- building materials- every manufacturer right now is doing similar things to their customers and their product lines. If you are a small-potatos buyer, right now the chances are you are a no-potatos buyer. If you want shingles, the manufacturers are cutting out production of all of the slow moving products to concentrate on making more of the fastest moving products in the 4 or 5 popular colors. Take it or leave it.         What the article didn't mention, and what every other FedEx customer can see coming like a freight train, is price increases. Take it or leave it. They just left 1400 customers, so the remaining ones know where they stand. 

That's PSR in a nutshell.

"By many measures, the U.S. freight rail system is the safest, most efficient and cost effective in the world." - Federal Railroad Administration, October, 2009. I'm just your average, everyday, uncivilized howling "anti-government" critic of mass government expenditures for "High Speed Rail" in the US. And I'm gosh darn proud of that.
  • Member since
    July 2016
  • 2,631 posts
Posted by Backshop on Wednesday, June 16, 2021 7:36 AM

The difference is that the railroads park locomotives and lay off employees so that they can't haul anymore.  FDX is running full bore and doesn't have the equipment or employees to handle more freight.

  • Member since
    April 2016
  • 1,447 posts
Posted by Shadow the Cats owner on Wednesday, June 16, 2021 10:17 PM

That right there is the entire OTR industry right now.  We are so freaking stretched out capacity wise at my work that it isn't funny.   Right now everything that can run is literally on the freaking road for us.  The supply chain has been busted due to the freaking pandemic restrictions and now that everything is reopening well let's just say there's not enough product to meet the demand.  What's killing us is one thing the backlog of shipping coming into the USA.  Then when a needed product gets into this nation it's a freaking madhouse to get it distributed as fast as possible to where it needs to go.  Then throw in all the ransomware attacks the shortage of  certain items and your going to be short capacity as you're equipment is tied up waiting for stuff.  Just in time supplies became just not there right now.

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Guelph, Ontario
  • 4,819 posts
Posted by Ulrich on Thursday, June 17, 2021 9:49 AM

Murphy Siding

 

 
greyhounds
I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are. 

 

 

 

 
greyhounds
I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are. 

 

 

I can't see how this relates to PSR. FedEx has too much business to handle right now, so they are prunning back the business that takes the most work and puts the least on the bottom line. It's nothing new and it's not unique to transportation.

     In my industry- building materials- every manufacturer right now is doing similar things to their customers and their product lines. If you are a small-potatos buyer, right now the chances are you are a no-potatos buyer. If you want shingles, the manufacturers are cutting out production of all of the slow moving products to concentrate on making more of the fastest moving products in the 4 or 5 popular colors. Take it or leave it. 

       What the article didn't mention, and what every other FedEx customer can see coming like a freight train, is price increases. Take it or leave it. They just left 1400 customers, so the remaining ones know where they stand. 

 

 

A great recipe for creating a competitor instead of (as Peter Drucker advocated) creating a customer. It sure is tempting to kick the little guys to the curb in times like this... but things can change alot quickly.. in six months they may very well wish they'd done more to keep them. Every new business that comes along to pick up what's been jettisoned is a vote against the incumbant and the status quo... 

  • Member since
    May 2003
  • From: US
  • 25,292 posts
Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, June 17, 2021 6:14 PM

Ulrich
Murphy Siding 
 
greyhounds
I like PSR.  I know a lot of you don't.  But I believe it to be a good concept that has had some faulty implementations.
 
So anyway, today’s Wall Street Journal reports that FedEx just told 1,400 LTL customers that the FedEx freight trucks won’t show up anymore.  I’ve noticed a whole lot of FedEx trailers and containers on intermodal trains.  They say their system is getting overwhelmed and they’ve jettisoned 1,400 customers to deal with that.

The report also says that FedEx is the largest LTL carrier in the US.  I don’t know if they set out to be the largest LTL carrier, but apparently, they are.  

I can't see how this relates to PSR. FedEx has too much business to handle right now, so they are prunning back the business that takes the most work and puts the least on the bottom line. It's nothing new and it's not unique to transportation.

     In my industry- building materials- every manufacturer right now is doing similar things to their customers and their product lines. If you are a small-potatos buyer, right now the chances are you are a no-potatos buyer. If you want shingles, the manufacturers are cutting out production of all of the slow moving products to concentrate on making more of the fastest moving products in the 4 or 5 popular colors. Take it or leave it. 

       What the article didn't mention, and what every other FedEx customer can see coming like a freight train, is price increases. Take it or leave it. They just left 1400 customers, so the remaining ones know where they stand.  

A great recipe for creating a competitor instead of (as Peter Drucker advocated) creating a customer. It sure is tempting to kick the little guys to the curb in times like this... but things can change alot quickly.. in six months they may very well wish they'd done more to keep them. Every new business that comes along to pick up what's been jettisoned is a vote against the incumbant and the status quo... 

No one here has ever accused top management of being 'brainiacs'.

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

  • Member since
    April 2016
  • 1,447 posts
Posted by Shadow the Cats owner on Friday, June 18, 2021 8:29 AM

I look at the people who think that certain college educations are better than real world experience and go really.  I work for a company where the boss literally started sweeping the floor and worked his way up that was his wish.  Yes he's got his MBA however he knows this business inside and out.    

 

  My hubby had one super complete with a Harvard business school diploma that thought a solo driver could make it from Ontario California to Aurora Illinois in 10 hours.  This person was made the senior vice president of his company.  Why did he get the job simple he was banging the owners daughter and got her pregnant.

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Friday, June 18, 2021 4:23 PM

The obvious differences between LTL and TL are covered above.  I worked for 10 years in Traffic Dept (pricing) for an LTL carrier - 1980-1990 and was glad to leave.  It was a mess then as carriers kept expanding territory and capacity never stabilized...only grew while volumes were level or slow grow.

FedEx Freight simply cannot handle their volumes at this time.  1400 customers sounds like quite a bit, but that is 30 per state.  They probably jetisoned the customers which either had non compensated rates or lower volumes, or difficult freight to handle (non palletized, or residential deliveries).  FedEx Parcel is also having difficulties.  My guess is that their business model - using contractors rather than unionized employees left them standing at the alter alone when the economy started roaring back and the potential employees could stay at home and earn $$$ thru COVID.  That will soon change.

Just to keep this on the tracks (and legal with the mods), while the rails lost LCL, they still handle considerable LTL - check out the TOFC trains and see the ABF, Yellow, UPS Freight, etc.  

Supply chain issues will be a huge factor for months.  The south China port (location skips me now) is experiencing big issues with COVID.  

Home Depot just chartered their own container ship...what does that tell you?

Ed

  • Member since
    February 2003
  • From: Guelph, Ontario
  • 4,819 posts
Posted by Ulrich on Friday, June 18, 2021 5:06 PM

I started out in LTL as well, and spent some time in the pricing department.. back before computers were in every office. We had giant rates tomes on our desks.. class rates.. and special rates for each commodity.. some customers got special consideration for dimensional freight etc.. discount tables etc.. Not surprisingly, rates disputes resolution was also a big part of it. The older heads seemed to be geniuses.. they had the complex tables and each customer's peculiarites committed to memory.. And then the computers came and changed everything. Rates clerks were brought down a few notches just as dispatchers were when GPS came in.

Getting back to railroads, here in Canada they haul most of the longer distance LTL freight.. a freight forwarder (Manitoulin, TransX, Maritime-Ontario etc) picks it up and consolidates loads in containers which are then dropped off at CN or CP for furtherance to destination terminal where the proces of destuffing and last mile takes place.. once again by a third party forwarder. So the good news is that the rails are still handling it.. the bad news is the the money is in the part the freight forwarder does..

 

  • Member since
    September 2010
  • 2,515 posts
Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Saturday, June 19, 2021 4:13 PM

Ulrich
I started out in LTL as well, and spent some time in the pricing department.. back before computers were in every office. We had giant rates tomes on our desks.. class rates.. and special rates for each commodity.. some customers got special consideration for dimensional freight etc.. discount tables etc.. Not surprisingly, rates disputes resolution was also a big part of it. The older heads seemed to be geniuses.. they had the complex tables and each customer's peculiarites committed to memory.. And then the computers came and changed everything. Rates clerks were brought down a few notches just as dispatchers were when GPS came in.

Times have changed. My dad worked for the MoPac back in the depression as a Chief Clerk in off line offices so as railroads do, he got moved. I was born in Indianapolis, we then moved to Chicago, Milwaukee, and then Cincinnati. In 1947, the MoPac told him they were relocating him again. He said NO, you are not and went to work for a truck line based in Cincinnati. He had been working with tariffs and had become licensed to practice before the ICC. And to get business, there had to be a tariff. And there were many factors used in dete,rmining what the tariff covered. How fragile was the shipment, volume, weight value, distance, etc. And what was the competition. And if XYZ trucking or the railroad had a tariff for the shipment, and a certificate to operate between the origin and destination, it could handle it. And had to as a common carrier. I am not sure if I had products to ship today, whether there are tariffs or how freight rates are set. Does a shipper have to ask for a quote to ship their tons of product and are there published rates. Back in my dads day, if you had a siding, the railroad would have to provide the car, take it and hand it off to a connecting railroad (if required) and share the rate with other carriers to its destination. 

Dad also wrote about seven articles for Trains back in the forties, one of which described how the railroads matched passenger fares. It described how if you wanted or needed to go somewhere, for the same amount of money you could go multiple routes. For example, if you wanted to go between Chicago and Los Angeles, the fare would be the same whether you went via the UP, the ATSF, the RI, or any other route that connected those points and if you went round trip, it would be the same fare if you went via Seattle and many more options.

  • Member since
    April 2016
  • 1,447 posts
Posted by Shadow the Cats owner on Sunday, June 20, 2021 8:14 PM

Since the OTR industry was deregulated decades ago most rates are 1 either contracts were the carrier and customer agree that we being the carrier will charge them so much per mile plus a fuel surcharge if fuel gets above a certain amount and tolls if needed to get the product delivered.  Now this does not apply to spot rates when you need a product moved in a hurry.  Those are whatever you can get a truck to move the load for.  Then you have the broker's who's sole job is to keep as much of the money from you the carrier as possible to make them more money.  CH Robinson has the nickname of Cheap and Heavy for a reason.  They're always trying to get you at full gross with half fuel tanks and barely paying enough to cover your costs.  

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy