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Coal really is a zombie fuel

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Thursday, July 4, 2019 7:07 AM

The vast majority of people and institutions even more so are fundamentally resistant to change.  Change sets off alarms as potential hazards. And we are programmed to notice change more than the status quo. 

Don Oltmann observed that with Amtrak running trains on out-of-date routes in existence for at least 70 years because "that's what we've always done. "

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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, July 4, 2019 6:18 AM

SALfan
very time something new comes along somebody wets their pants and thinks it is the answer to all our problems, without thinking about all the unpleasant little details like initial cost, the vast amounts of legacy systems already in place, unforeseen technical problems, and various other unpleasantries.

On the other hand, there are quite a few people who do carefully assess the considerations (net of the unavoidable risk from variable political emphasis and incentives!) and conduct proper systems analysis.  It is by no means difficult to understand what is appropriate for baseline solar, assess the cost, and determine what a 'correct' kW/hr charge ought to be.  It's whether that has been accurately reported in this case, vs. being 'spun' to look better for various more-or-less expedient reasons, that's really at question here.

I'm surprised that no one has mentioned that there are alternative costs for the various levels of 'clean coal,' right up to full effective sequestration.  These don't necessarily represent dramatic multiples of current generating cost, and ought to be considered whenever assessing any relatively short-term cost analysis of alternative 'renewables'.

There's a bad problem with proprietary secrecy in the "clean coal" sector, which has led to relative ease in demonizing it or making more or less pathetic claims that the whole approach is snake oil.  In my opinion this is nearly as pointless as people in the fracking industry refusing to disclose what's in their fluids -- do they really think someone won't reverse-engineer them if they keep it a trade secret?  But one thing that has proven difficult to engineer is human recalcitrance when they see potential profits, even when the changes would be to their benefit.

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Posted by tdmidget on Thursday, July 4, 2019 12:50 AM

SALfan

Yeah, yeah, yeah, this will solve all our problems, cure all our ills and after it's in place we can all sit around and eat lotus blossoms all day.  HOGWASH!!  Every time something new comes along somebody wets their pants and thinks it is the answer to all our problems, without thinking about all the unpleasant little details like initial cost, the vast amounts of legacy systems already in place, unforeseen technical problems, and various other unpleasantries.  When a few thousand units have been installed for two or three years and have worked well, then give me a call.

 

Correct SALfan. The greenies have no idea of the consequences of ther pipe dreams. Bio mass fuel? Well yeah , lets denude the planet of vegetation . That won't help with CO2, thogh will it?

Solar and wind? You can't depend on them. What happens when a cloud blocks the sun? The rules of the game for grid operation require every generator to have 10% reserve available immediately. If a generator has a loss of capacity the 10% replaces itwithin 3 minutes. The generator who had the loss has 10 minutes to replace it and be back in full capacity. So, when a cloud blocks the sun and you lose 80 MW in 30 seconds, what do you do? The fastest gas turbine cannot go from cold to full power in 10 minutes. This pie in the sky generation will play havoc with the entire power grid. Coal may not be the cleanest option but it is a RELIABLE option.

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Posted by tdmidget on Thursday, July 4, 2019 12:18 AM

charlie hebdo

That is the average for electricity to consumers regardless of source.  Gas and coal are more expensive there than here and there are higher taxes. Try giving a full story, Midget. 

 

That is the full story. They don't get to pick the "source". They all pay the taxes and other BS. So yeah, no kidding, it's 3 times what the average is here. That's the full story. Solar in germany is a joke. The weather there is so bad that they have trained their pilots in the U.S. since 1956. Now , with reductions in force they will by 2020 finally leave U. S. soil and have minimal training in Germany as their fighter forces are reduced.

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Posted by SALfan on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 10:57 PM

Yeah, yeah, yeah, this will solve all our problems, cure all our ills and after it's in place we can all sit around and eat lotus blossoms all day.  HOGWASH!!  Every time something new comes along somebody wets their pants and thinks it is the answer to all our problems, without thinking about all the unpleasant little details like initial cost, the vast amounts of legacy systems already in place, unforeseen technical problems, and various other unpleasantries.  When a few thousand units have been installed for two or three years and have worked well, then give me a call.

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Posted by J. Bishop on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 9:12 PM

Cloudy days average out. Again, I have solar on my roof, and a negative electric bill. In  my area, Southern Califonia, houses, especially newer ones, with solar is getting more and more the usual thing. The other day I saw a billboard advertizing a new development and touting that all the houses would have solar! So it a selling point.

Of course, the additional mortgage payment per month for a new house to add solar is trivial compared to the saved monthly electric bill -- again, at least this is true in So Cal where air conditioning is necessary and sun is a given. In a few years, you won't be able to sell a house without solar here because it will come incumbered with a big eletric bill.

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Posted by JOHN PRIVARA on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 8:03 PM

Percentage of electricity generated by renewables by country through 2017.

https://yearbook.enerdata.net/renewables/renewable-in-electricity-production-share.html

The US had the same precentage as France and Russia.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 7:18 PM

That is the average for electricity to consumers regardless of source.  Gas and coal are more expensive there than here and there are higher taxes. Try giving a full story, Midget. 

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Posted by tdmidget on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 10:21 AM

charlie hebdo

Odd isn't it that in Germany and Spain they've been generating > 50% through wind and solar for several summers. 

 

Odd that you would not mention that it cost over $.34/kwh. At 3 times the US price I don't see any sane people jumping on that bandwagon.

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Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 9:15 AM

Germany and Spain >50% is indeed odd when they are connected to a larger European grid, including France's nuclear "fleet", that can accept power during periods of excess renewable supply as well as supply power when the clouds come in or the wind dies down.

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, July 3, 2019 7:05 AM

I don't know about anybody else, but Elon Musk has virtually no credibility as far as I'm concerned.  He may be a visionary, but he's not a very good businessman.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by Erik_Mag on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 11:46 PM

Flintlock76

One problem I can see with solar farms is they take up an awful  lot of space.  The "eyesore" argument some place against them is irrelevant as far as I'm concerned.

There's been a fair amount of discussion as to whether solar farms are a benign use of the land they are sited on. San Bernardino county has taken the position that no new permits will be issued for large scale solar farms. One concern for both solar and wind farms is the decommisioning process, specifically who pays to have the land returned to its natural state.

OTOH, rooftop solar does make sense as the power is produced much closer to potential loads. There still is the problem of the solar power fading away 3 - 4 hours prior to peak load (a problem thatutility engineers were warning about in the mid 1970's). Let's assume that Tesla can make batteries for $100/kw-hr and with power conditioning we'd be looking at $150/kw-hr. Figure another 50% allowance for limitiing depth of discharge to preserve battery life and we're up to $225/kw-hr. I'd be surprised if the batteries would last more than 10 years (3650 cycles), so we're looking at > $0.06/kw-hr just for the batteries at a price we won't be seeing for 2 - 5 years.

This still doesn't take care of the problem with cloudy days.

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Posted by kgbw49 on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 7:49 PM

Average cost per kWh in the US in 2019:

https://www.chooseenergy.com/electricity-rates-by-state/

Average cost per kWh in Germany in 2018:

https://www.cleanenergywire.org/factsheets/what-german-households-pay-power

Divide the German Eurocents by .89 to get the equivalent in US cents as of the latest exchange rates.

Just data.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 3:36 PM

tree68

It has since been changed over to biomass, which drove the price of firewood up since contractors were cutting and shredding everything they could get their hands on.  The way it was supposed to work was the plant would get the what was left from routine logging...

There are a number of wood pellet plants in British Columbia, and now Alberta that use the same strategy.  The company has its own port in Prince Rupert, and while I can't speak for the other plants their Entwistle, AB plant ships about 2 90-100 car unit trains a week.

https://pinnaclepellet.com/

Britain is in the process of converting one of its largest coal plants to biomass:

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drax_Power_Station

https://www.drax.com/press_release/drax-closer-coal-free-future-fourth-biomass-unit-conversion/

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 3:26 PM

charlie hebdo

Odd isn't it that in Germany and Spain they've been generating > 50% through wind and solar for several summers. 

Must be "NIMBY" and "BANANA" aren't in their vocabulary.  Around here, a small, but determined, group fights every wind project.  They haven't been as vocal about solar/electric.

 

Can't speak for Canada but most of military reserve land in the United States is managed similarly to National Parks land by DoD usually following recommendations by the green movement.    I can't see them using solar panels nor windmills on it.    Maybe abandoned military reserve land?

Fort Drum, NY tried a co-gen, with the plant selling the electricity on the grid and the Fort using the steam to heat buildings.  That lasted until the buried steam pipes started corroding from the outside...

That plant used coal or petcoke.

It has since been changed over to biomass, which drove the price of firewood up since contractors were cutting and shredding everything they could get their hands on.  The way it was supposed to work was the plant would get the what was left from routine logging...

For a while, the power from the plant went to power the Fort, but Army has backed away from that agreement now.

 
 

LarryWhistling
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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 3:23 PM

charlie hebdo

Odd isn't it that in Germany and Spain they've been generating > 50% through wind and solar for several summers. 

Denmark too. 

I wonder how long before these discussions get locked by a moderator?

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 3:05 PM

This solar plant (thermal, not photovoltaic) is about as powerful as one unit at the coal-fired plants in my area (each plant has 3 to 6 units). 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ivanpah_Solar_Power_Facility

Is it bigger than the coal plant?  Yes.  But when you throw in the size of the strip mines required to feed large coal plants the size comparison gets a little more equal.

A large area of mirror/panels?  Yes.  The entire state of Arizona?  No.

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 3:00 PM

Odd isn't it that in Germany and Spain they've been generating > 50% through wind and solar for several summers. 

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Posted by azrail on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 2:56 PM

You would have to cover the entire state of AZ to create the same electric power that is generated by one large coal or nuclear plant. Plus the panels have to be continually washed or they won't produce as much (which is a problem in the desert), and they fry birds, and raise surface temperatures. 

And then there is wind power, there is usually no wind blowing during the periods when you use power the most - the middle of summer and the middle of winter. Plus all of the required access roads, and the 1000s of miles of copper wire required to distribute the power, and the fact they are sitting ducks for major storms, they cause bird deaths, and change surface wind patterns.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 2:54 PM

SD70Dude
Perhaps the panels could even be set up on outlying sections of certain large military reserves, which are forbidden to the public anyway.

Can't speak for Canada but most of military reserve land in the United States is managed similarly to National Parks land by DoD usually following recommendations by the green movement.    I can't see them using solar panels nor windmills on it.    Maybe abandoned military reserve land?

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Posted by SD70Dude on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 2:29 PM

Flintlock76

One problem I can see with solar farms is they take up an awful  lot of space.

Ever seen a oil/gas fracking field?  Take a couple minutes and cruise around this area in northwestern Alberta.  Lots and lots of wells are needed.

https://www.google.com/maps/place/53%C2%B053'48.9%22N+117%C2%B023'46.7%22W/@53.8801286,-117.3656055,18418m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m6!3m5!1s0x0:0x0!7e2!8m2!3d53.8969145!4d-117.3962965

The ideal location for a large solar farm is out in the southwestern U.S. desert, where there is very little rain or clouds and fewer people.  Perhaps the panels could even be set up on outlying sections of certain large military reserves, which are forbidden to the public anyway.

Or we could simply install the panels on roofs (would this be called Distributed Power?), using up space that is otherwise wasted. 

There was even a company developing a sort of paint (for lack of a better term) that would form itself into one large solar panel after being spread on an appropriate material, the idea being to easily turn the sides and roofs of houses into small decentralized power generators. 

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by Flintlock76 on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 2:13 PM

One problem I can see with solar farms is they take up an awful  lot of space.  The "eyesore" argument some place against them is irrelevant as far as I'm concerned.

Hey, if they work, good.

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Posted by Erik_Mag on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 1:55 PM

With Tesla's target battery price of $100/kw-hr (which does not include power conditioning equipment), the batteries would have to go through 5,000 cycles with 100% depth of discharge to reach $0.02/kw-hr. This is close to 15 years for 1 cycle a day that would be needed to replace a peaker plant. Sounds suspiciously like male bovine excrement to me.

Maxwell Ultracaps were running about $0.05/kw-hr if you had an application that would need 50,000 charge discharge cycles per year (6 per hour for 24 hours/day).

I didn't see anything about de-commisioning costs...

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Posted by Overmod on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 10:21 AM

oltmannd
2 cents a kilowatt-hour! Storage cheaper than gas peakers.

And only three years late!

Personally, I hope they succeed.  (Of course, now expect the usual suspects to start crying about 'too cheap to meter' because all the power WILL come from free sources...)

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Coal really is a zombie fuel
Posted by oltmannd on Tuesday, July 2, 2019 9:42 AM

2 cents a kilowatt-hour! Storage cheaper than gas peakers.

https://www.forbes.com/sites/jeffmcmahon/2019/07/01/new-solar--battery-price-crushes-fossil-fuels-buries-nuclear/#335081475971

The 30% tax break on capital cost is almost irrelevant...

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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