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Coal really is a zombie fuel

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, July 11, 2019 7:22 AM

The area astride I-65 in the vicinity of Remington, IN is a Win Farm as well as traditional farming.

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Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 9:58 PM

Murphy Siding
One of the negatives mentioned about windmills is that they make noise.

The sound I hear referred to with regard to wind turbines is infrasonic - very low frequencies.  Critics of the turbines will tell you that such sound causes myriad health issues.

So far, I haven't heard of any of those symptoms coming to pass around the local turbines.

One issue that can be very real is when the blades pick up ice and it cuts loose.  It can be thrown a considerable distance.

I think they're kind of graceful.  

 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 9:49 PM

alphas

Flintlock76

I'm puzzled on this one.  Some sources say wind farms kill birds, others say the bird-kill figures are greatly exaggerated, if not absolutely bogus to begin with.

The same goes for solar panel farms.

Does anyone really  know the truth of all this?  

 

No one knows the numbers for sure since the Wind Industry is not required to keep count but based upon what information is available its probably a lot.   Also, it isn't just the songbirds & similar.     The Obama Administration was debating allowing the Wind energy people to legally kill 6,000 eagles [4,000 Bald and 2,000 Golden] over a 2 year period (no limit on hawks).    It was dropped because of both the outcry that killing 16% of the US eagle population every 2 years was not good politically, and by political pressure from the Wind industry which has a lot of influence, especially with the Dems.    The killing of an eagle by any other industry, farm, or indivdiual can result in a fine of up to $20,000 and jail time or probation.    Even possessing an eagle feather illegally can get you up to a $1,000 fine.    Obama's decision left no restrictions on any bird or raptor killed by the Wind energy sector.    

Think of it this way--if it wasn't an issue why did the Wind industry fight so hard not to be under the same rules as everyone else, even fighting the 6,000 figure over the 2 years?  

The only good news is the more modern wind turbine blades aren't quite as bad as the older ones.   However, with Obama's 15 year exemption there isn't any real pressure to develope even better ones right now.

 

 

 

We have a lake cabin in an area surrounded by windmills. I've been near lots of windmills and stood at the base of several. I saw no dead birds. Why would a bird be more likely to be hit by a windmill blade than running into the picture window on our cabin? One of the negatives mentioned about windmills is that they make noise. They do if you're up close (or in the air around them). But they are out in a field so there's really no one there to hear the noise. Birds have a good sense of hearing. Wouldn't they avoid something relatively noisy like a windmill?  I think the bird kill issue is overstated. Besides, in out part of the country, the eagles hang out near rivers with big trees. The windmills hang out in cornfields on top of hills. I've never seen eagles around windmills nor windmills around eagles.[/quote]

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 9:48 PM

Well, this weirded out trying to quote a post. See next post below instead.

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Posted by Flintlock76 on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 4:56 PM

Thanks Overmod!  

I'll have to make sure I'm well-fortified with caffeine before I start reading.  

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 10:23 AM

alphas
Does anyone really  know the truth of all this? 

Perhaps a good starting place that avoids much of the political crapola is the Fish & Wildlife Service page with current policy documents.

Note that some of the issues surrounding incidental take permitting still seem a bit suspicious to me.  But best to start with the facts in order to get better documentation of the actual opposition to the idea.

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Posted by NittanyLion on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 10:00 AM

BaltACD

 

 
Flintlock76
I'm puzzled on this one.  Some sources say wind farms kill birds, others say the bird-kill figures are greatly exaggerated, if not absolutely bogus to begin with.

The same goes for solar panel farms.

Does anyone really  know the truth of all this?  

 

I do know that in my trip to Watkins Glen last month I saw a number of 'fields' being planted with solar panels.  I have no idea what the return of that kind of 'cash crop' will be.

 

Without going into specifics, I have first hand knowledge that it pays more per acre to lease out for solar than any other use available for a few hundred acres of rural land, including gas rights (of which I have second hand knowledge). 

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Posted by alphas on Wednesday, July 10, 2019 5:44 AM

[quote user="Flintlock76"]

I'm puzzled on this one.  Some sources say wind farms kill birds, others say the bird-kill figures are greatly exaggerated, if not absolutely bogus to begin with.

The same goes for solar panel farms.

Does anyone really  know the truth of all this?  

 

No one knows the numbers for sure since the Wind Industry is not required to keep count but based upon what information is available its probably a lot.   Also, it isn't just the songbirds & similar.     The Obama Administration was debating allowing the Wind energy people to legally kill 6,000 eagles [4,000 Bald and 2,000 Golden] over a 2 year period (no limit on hawks).    It was dropped because of both the outcry that killing 16% of the US eagle population every 2 years was not good politically, and by political pressure from the Wind industry which has a lot of influence, especially with the Dems.    The killing of an eagle by any other industry, farm, or indivdiual can result in a fine of up to $20,000 and jail time or probation.    Even possessing an eagle feather illegally can get you up to a $1,000 fine.    Obama's decision left no restrictions on any bird or raptor killed by the Wind energy sector.    

Think of it this way--if it wasn't an issue why did the Wind industry fight so hard not to be under the same rules as everyone else, even fighting the 6,000 figure over the 2 years?  

The only good news is the more modern wind turbine blades aren't quite as bad as the older ones.   However, with Obama's 15 year exemption there isn't any real pressure to develope even better ones right now.

 

 

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Posted by BaltACD on Monday, July 8, 2019 3:25 PM

Flintlock76
I'm puzzled on this one.  Some sources say wind farms kill birds, others say the bird-kill figures are greatly exaggerated, if not absolutely bogus to begin with.

The same goes for solar panel farms.

Does anyone really  know the truth of all this?  

I do know that in my trip to Watkins Glen last month I saw a number of 'fields' being planted with solar panels.  I have no idea what the return of that kind of 'cash crop' will be.

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, July 8, 2019 2:44 PM

Flintlock76
Does anyone really  know the truth of all this?  

The truth is undoubtedly out there, but both sides have a vested interest in promoting their "findings."  That's going to make it just that much harder to find the actual results of any studies that have been done.

LarryWhistling
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Posted by Flintlock76 on Monday, July 8, 2019 1:00 PM

I'm puzzled on this one.  Some sources say wind farms kill birds, others say the bird-kill figures are greatly exaggerated, if not absolutely bogus to begin with.

The same goes for solar panel farms.

Does anyone really  know the truth of all this?  

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Posted by tree68 on Monday, July 8, 2019 12:13 PM

A plan to put turbines on an island on Lake Ontario has met with stiff opposition, although I suspect if they could restrict the bird kill to double breasted cormorants, there would be a lot of cheering.

Several years ago opposition, mostly from "summer people," killed another wind project in the area.  Ironically, those turbines would not have obstructed their view of Lake Ontario or the St Lawrence River.  

On the other hand, a Canadian group installed around a hundred turbines on a large island across the river, in plain view of those selfsame folks who protested the project on the US side.  For those who had supported the US project, there was a bit of a sense of poetic justice...

It's interesting to note that many times the opposition to such projects comes not from the local residents (who stand to benefit from taxes or other such payments) but from those who live outside the affected area.

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Posted by Overmod on Monday, July 8, 2019 11:11 AM

oltmannd
FWIW, "outdoor" cats kill billions of songbirds every year, so maybe thousands of bird deaths from wind turbines is tolerable.

I see a solution here: provide incentives to TNR-program entities like Alley Cat Allies to release the neutered felines preferentially into the areas where the wind turbines operate.  This will reduce the 'waste' involved with bird kill and, perhaps, selective reduce at least some of the prey species of birds in the area, leading to fewer raptor 'issues'.

Might also get rid of those nasty people at PETA setting up the sham Nazi-like death camps for cats under the guise of 'saving more little lives' and what-not.

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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, July 8, 2019 8:42 AM

alphas
Its my understanding that much of the wind power in parts of Europe comes from wind turbines in the ocean which so far has faced stiff resistence in the US.  That also covers up the dead bird problem (especially bad for eagles and hawks)which results from the wind turbines. 

The ones I saw in the English Channel were too far out to effect Eagles and Ospreys.  Don't know about other birds, but I suspect reducing bird strikes is somthing we'll have to figure out "on the fly".  Same thing with issues from fracking.  Benefits are just too great to stop until everything is perfect.

FWIW, "outdoor" cats kill billions of songbirds every year, so maybe thousands of bird deaths from wind turbines is tolerable.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by oltmannd on Monday, July 8, 2019 8:26 AM

Flintlock76

One problem I can see with solar farms is they take up an awful  lot of space.  The "eyesore" argument some place against them is irrelevant as far as I'm concerned.

Hey, if they work, good.

 

Another one....  talks about eyesore issue.  Also, about Korean solar panel company in Dalton, GA.  Korean solar cells assembled into panels in US.  Georgia has been actively courting Korean investment since Kia plant siting some years ago.

https://www.npr.org/2019/06/24/733795962/how-georgia-became-a-surprising-bright-spot-in-the-u-s-solar-industry

 

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by MidlandMike on Sunday, July 7, 2019 9:18 PM

alphas
... Then there is also the problem that China (which is generally recognized as the US's #1 long-term threat to its security) dominates the solar power panels market so any US push for major expansion of solar power just puts more money in their pocket.

During the last administration, solar and other alternative energy developement were incentivized.  However, when Congress flipped, there was an outcry of "boondoggle", and support was taken away just as the solar industry was scaling up.  Then guess which country's state enterprises bought up all the US solar companies, and acquired all the technology that your tax dollars helped to develope?  

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Posted by alphas on Saturday, July 6, 2019 11:47 PM

Its my understanding that much of the wind power in parts of Europe comes from wind turbines in the ocean which so far has faced stiff resistence in the US.  That also covers up the dead bird problem (especially bad for eagles and hawks)which results from the wind turbines.    In the US, wind power would be seriously hampered if the industry had to live by the same standards and fines as any other industry, farm, or person.    Unfortunately, bowing to political pressure Obama extended their complete exemption for 15 years later in his administration.    Also, if you talk to anyone who lives near the wind farms they'll tell you they hate the noise from the turbines.    That's why rural areas are more and more resisting them in their area, especially since its the urban areas that benefit the most.   As for solar, there are many problems with large solar installations including the distribution systems.    Again, large solar operations (as opposed to individual homes) are very bad for the birds and would face heavy fines if they had the same standard as other businesses and folks.    Also, the energy sector of the US employs a lot of people in high-paying jobs vs the solar and wind sectors.    Then there is also the problem that China (which is generally recognized as the US's #1 long-term threat to its security) dominates the solar power panels market so any US push for major expansion of solar power just puts more money in their pocket.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Saturday, July 6, 2019 8:58 PM

SD70Dude

To put it simply, the sand props open the rock fractures that are created by the initial fracking process, thus allowing oil and gas to continue to flow freely through the cracks and make it to the well.

https://geology.com/articles/frac-sand/

Mike can explain it way better than me.

 

You said it all, everything else is just detail.

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Posted by AnthonyV on Saturday, July 6, 2019 6:17 PM

Great article.  Thanks SD70Dude. 

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Posted by SD70Dude on Saturday, July 6, 2019 3:50 PM

To put it simply, the sand props open the rock fractures that are created by the initial fracking process, thus allowing oil and gas to continue to flow freely through the cracks and make it to the well.

https://geology.com/articles/frac-sand/

Mike can explain it way better than me.

Greetings from Alberta

-an Articulate Malcontent

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Posted by AnthonyV on Saturday, July 6, 2019 3:22 PM

What is the purpose of frac sand?  Just curious.

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Posted by SD70Dude on Saturday, July 6, 2019 11:43 AM

MidlandMike
tdmidget
What more could you want than the SDS? Why do you carry on with this hysteria about nothing? What makes you think that HCL or HF are used ? How could they be when they would react with the well structure before reaching the pay zone?

HCl or HF (depending on the pay zone rock type) are used to dissolve the rock matrix along the fracture.  They are isolated from the well structure by tubing and packer, plus they use inhibitor to protect the metal.  I know this because I have been on a thousand frac jobs.

I would agree, based on the number of tank cars loaded with various kinds of acids and other chemicals that are shipped to oilfield companies in fracking country out here.  Not to mention all the methanol and various grades of light hydrocarbons that are shipped TO the patch.

The trainloads of frac sand do a pretty good job of illustrating just how much fracking is going on.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by MidlandMike on Friday, July 5, 2019 9:41 PM

tdmidget
What more could you want than the SDS? Why do you carry on with this hysteria about nothing? What makes you think that HCL or HF are used ? How could they be when they would react with the well structure before reaching the pay zone?

HCl or HF (depending on the pay zone rock type) are used to dissolve the rock matrix along the fracture.  They are isolated from the well structure by tubing and packer, plus they use inhibitor to protect the metal.  I know this because I have been on a thousand frac jobs.

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, July 5, 2019 8:36 AM

charlie hebdo
Given Mike's long experience in the petrochemical industry,  he knows.

And not only does he know, his morals are good.

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Posted by charlie hebdo on Friday, July 5, 2019 8:30 AM

Given Mike's long experience in the petrochemical industry,  he knows. 

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Posted by tdmidget on Thursday, July 4, 2019 8:57 PM

MidlandMike

What more could you want than the SDS? Why do you carry on with this hysteria about nothing? What makes you think that HCL or HF are used ? How could they be when they would react with the well structure before reaching the pay zone?

 

 
Overmod
In my opinion this is nearly as pointless as people in the fracking industry refusing to disclose what's in their fluids -- do they really think someone won't reverse-engineer them if they keep it a trade secret?

 

Not sure how that would be done.  The service company pulls up to the well location in their own tankers and mixing/injection equipment and puts the fracking fluid down the well.  What comes back will sit on location until hauled away, but will be quite changed from what whent in.  HCl/HF acids will be reacted and spent, surfactants will stay downhole, and petrochemicals will just mix in with the produced hydrocarbon.

I think think they should have full disclosure.  Nevertheless, it is known generally what is in frac fluids from the required data sheets regarding health, safety and environmental clean-up.

 

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Posted by MidlandMike on Thursday, July 4, 2019 7:11 PM

Overmod
In my opinion this is nearly as pointless as people in the fracking industry refusing to disclose what's in their fluids -- do they really think someone won't reverse-engineer them if they keep it a trade secret?

Not sure how that would be done.  The service company pulls up to the well location in their own tankers and mixing/injection equipment and puts the fracking fluid down the well.  What comes back will sit on location until hauled away, but will be quite changed from what whent in.  HCl/HF acids will be reacted and spent, surfactants will stay downhole, and petrochemicals will just mix in with the produced hydrocarbon.

I think think they should have full disclosure.  Nevertheless, it is known generally what is in frac fluids from the required data sheets regarding health, safety and environmental clean-up.

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Posted by zugmann on Thursday, July 4, 2019 12:49 PM

Shadow the Cats owner
NO THANKS I will stay here.

Kind of a strange barometer to use, but I guess it's something..?

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

The opinions expressed here represent my own and not those of my employer, any other railroad, company, or person.t fun any

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Posted by Shadow the Cats owner on Thursday, July 4, 2019 11:25 AM

I just got my power bill for the month.  Including all taxes and fees I pay less than 10 cents a KWH for my power here in Illinois and I have one of the most expensive power suppliers in Comed in the state.  If I lived in Germany I would be paying more than triple for my power.  NO THANKS I will stay here.  

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