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british engineers verses american engineers

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Posted by Deggesty on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 8:20 PM

The Chattanooga area on the Southern was quite interesting to me. At Ooltewah, the Knoxville Division came in from Knoxvile--going west with odd-numbered trains and the Atlanta Division came in from Atlanta, going north, with even numbered trains. On the way  to Chattanooga proper, the CNO&TP, going south, with odd-numbered  trains joined the parade at Citico Junction. On the other side of Chattanooga, the Memphis Division trains, with odd numbers, headed west, went to Wauhatchee along with AGS trains, also with odd numbers headed south. The difficulties were apparently solved with the Terminal ETT showing the passenger trains (freights apparently ran extra in the terminal) as all headed west, with odd numbers, from Ooltewah to Wauhatchee. Of course, the passenger trains from Atlanta left the Terminal on the CNO&TP.

I wonder how the traffic is now managed.

Johnny

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 6:27 PM

zardoz
I dunno; my certificate says that I am a qualified Locomotive Engineer (p.s. I worked in the operating department, not the driving department).

I always preferred the term engineman myself.  Or motorman if you were running an electric.

 

Locomotive tamer is also acceptable.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 4:12 PM

spsffan
All this up and down business reminds me of the Southern Pacific. Trains referred to as going West were going towards San Francisco. Those referred to as going East were going away from San Francisco. The actual compass direction the train was moving (including North and South) didn't matter. I wonder if UP keeps up this tradition on it's former SP lines.

Employee Timetable directions and geographical directions frequently disagree.  In some locations they are 100% opposite of each other.

One of the cardinal rules in setting up CSX CADS displays was that Timetable Directions North and West were at the top of a screen and South and East are at the bottom.  In some locations where a particular screen had to display both E-W & N-S territories on the same screen - the result was practically unintelligible.  (the particular screen and the territory it represented had its TT direction changed from N-S to E-W and sanity was restored.)

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Posted by spsffan on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 3:51 PM
All this up and down business reminds me of the Southern Pacific. Trains referred to as going West were going towards San Francisco. Those referred to as going East were going away from San Francisco. The actual compass direction the train was moving (including North and South) didn't matter. I wonder if UP keeps up this tradition on it's former SP lines.
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Posted by BaltACD on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 2:28 PM

Drivers become Engineers when they get their feet wet crossing the Atlantic pond.

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Posted by Deggesty on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 2:17 PM

"4 : a person who runs or supervises an engine or apparatus."

Maybe I fit that definition when I was in college. My first year, I had the resposibility of going around to four boiler rooms each night to fill the stokers and check the water levels--for onr hour of work credit each night. The second year, I added filling the stokers and cleaning the fires on Sunday mornings. I gladly relinquished the reswposibility after my second year. One Saturday night my last January, the dormitory house president came pounding up to my room and exclaimed "A steam pipe burst in the basement!" I went down to the basement and discovered that water was dripping from an overhead  radiator--you would seldom notice a steam leak there, but when hot water drips on you.... I knew immediately that the boy who had the responsibility had thought that the water was low, opened the inlet valve, filled the stoker, and went about his work. Since he lived in the gym, I knew it would take some time to get him back to the dormitory (and he might not have known what to do) so I went back up to my room, dressed, and went down and out and down to the boiler room, closed the inlet valve and opened a 1 1/2' valve to drain the steam line. An hour later, I closed the valve and went back to bed. Monday morning, I told the superintendant of the Building and Ground Crew that he owed me an hour; he just laughed at me (we did have a good relationship--I worked for him every summer I was in college).

 

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Posted by Semper Vaporo on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 1:24 PM

My old dictionary lists as the 4th definition of engineer:

"4 : a person who runs or supervises an engine or apparatus."

My grandfather was the "Engineer" at the public library because he operated the boiler and stationary steam engine that produced the air-conditioning for the building.

Besides: in the early days of railroading the only person who knew how to operate the locomotive was the "Engineer" that designed and built it.

 

Semper Vaporo

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Posted by zardoz on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 12:29 PM

awalker1829
(proper engineers design locomotives, not drive them)

I dunno; my certificate says that I am a qualified Locomotive Engineer (p.s. I worked in the operating department, not the driving department).

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Wednesday, December 26, 2018 7:09 AM

Fairlies come in a wide variety, both single and double boilered.  The Mason Bogies of DSP&P were single Fairlies (2-6-6T) since the drivers were articulated with respect to the boiler.

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Posted by 54light15 on Saturday, December 22, 2018 10:12 AM

 Wales is in Britain, not England. I am half Welsh from way back. I've done most of the heritage railways in England but haven't done the Welsh lines yet. Or the Scottish ones. 

I have seen a double Fairlie in Eastern Germany where the cab, or footplate if you will surrounds the boiler completely and the drive wheels are enclosed for street running. It's a fascinating thing. 

have a look:

http://www.heinsdorfergrund-vogtland.de/inhalte/gemeinde_heinsdorfergrund/_inhalt/vereine/rollbockverein/geschichtliches/geschichtliches 

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Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Friday, December 21, 2018 10:02 PM

But as in everything, there are exceptions. When I took a railfan trip to Great Britian, it included the Ffestiniog Railway in Wales which had the locomotive shown below where it had two 0-4-0 boggies under a double boiler. Engineer stood on one side and fireman on the other side of the firebox in the center of the beast. So depending on which way the train went he was on the left side or the right side. Sort of a Dr Dolittle pushme-pullyou arrangement. Also called a double Fairie. And as this is England, it was a replica and was built in 1992! 

And what amazed me even more was that this was a regular scheduled RR hauling regular passengers as well as railfans and it connected to British rail and took the rail pass. If you want to see steam, Great Britian is amazing. Can't compare to a Big Boy  but makes up with veriety. 

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ffestiniog_Railway#/media/File:JamesSpooner.jpg

 

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Posted by Deggesty on Friday, December 21, 2018 11:12 AM

wjstix
Yes, the context determines the meaning, just as it does if you said that the upper berth is lower than the lower because it is higher.

 

 
Deggesty
 
Overmod

 

 
Deggesty
As to directions, if you go from London to Oxford, you go up to Oxford.

 

Did you get this off GPS Z-axis data?  Because it sure doesn't represent how the British handle their 'up' and 'down' railroad conventions.  It is NOT that London is physically lower, and it is NOT that most of England and all of Scotland are "up north" of London on a typical Mercator projection map.

I learned it as 'you go up to London because it's more important'.  The actual sense behind the convention might, of course, be different from this.  But remember that UP is toward London and DOWN away from it.  (At least that's the way I now understand it.)

 No, I was considering the expression used of students at Oxford--they go up to Oxford, just as anyone, no matter the transportaion, goes up to London.

 

 

think it depends on context - Oxford the school vs. Oxford the city. If you were in Paddington station - London and someone asked where you were going, you would say you were going 'down to Oxford on the Great Western'. If someone asked you where you planning on going to university, you might say you were going 'up to Oxford'.

 

 

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Posted by wjstix on Friday, December 21, 2018 11:02 AM

Deggesty
 
Overmod

 

 
Deggesty
As to directions, if you go from London to Oxford, you go up to Oxford.

 

Did you get this off GPS Z-axis data?  Because it sure doesn't represent how the British handle their 'up' and 'down' railroad conventions.  It is NOT that London is physically lower, and it is NOT that most of England and all of Scotland are "up north" of London on a typical Mercator projection map.

I learned it as 'you go up to London because it's more important'.  The actual sense behind the convention might, of course, be different from this.  But remember that UP is toward London and DOWN away from it.  (At least that's the way I now understand it.)

 No, I was considering the expression used of students at Oxford--they go up to Oxford, just as anyone, no matter the transportaion, goes up to London.

 

think it depends on context - Oxford the school vs. Oxford the city. If you were in Paddington station - London and someone asked where you were going, you would say you were going 'down to Oxford on the Great Western'. If someone asked you where you planning on going to university, you might say you were going 'up to Oxford'.

 

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Posted by wjstix on Friday, December 21, 2018 10:50 AM

PJS1
 
Deggesty
 It is my understand the C&NW left-hand running originated when a second track was laid to the south of the original track--so that people waiting to board did not have to cross the tracks to board. Thus there is no connection with the British practice. 

 

I had heard that the CNW was designed by British engineers, and this is the reason for the left hand running.  Is there any truth to this notion?

 

Nope.

The story probably started because many 19th century US railroads, like many US businesses at the time, had investors in Britain. But the investors didn't decide how the railroads were built. Keep in mind Canadian Pacific and Canadian National, who one would think would be heavily influenced by the British, both use right-hand running.

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Posted by BaltACD on Thursday, December 20, 2018 1:44 PM

PJS1
I had heard that the CNW was designed by British engineers, and this is the reason for the left hand running.  Is there any truth to this notion?

That was the story I had heard - its origin I have no idea.

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Posted by PJS1 on Thursday, December 20, 2018 11:11 AM

Overmod
 PJS1 I had heard that the CNW was designed by British engineers, and this is the reason for the left hand running. Is there any truth to this notion?

Rio Grande Valley, CFI,CFII

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Posted by Deggesty on Thursday, December 20, 2018 11:08 AM

Overmod

 

 
Deggesty
As to directions, if you go from London to Oxford, you go up to Oxford.

 

Did you get this off GPS Z-axis data?  Because it sure doesn't represent how the British handle their 'up' and 'down' railroad conventions.  It is NOT that London is physically lower, and it is NOT that most of England and all of Scotland are "up north" of London on a typical Mercator projection map.

I learned it as 'you go up to London because it's more important'.  The actual sense behind the convention might, of course, be different from this.  But remember that UP is toward London and DOWN away from it.  (At least that's the way I now understand it.)

 

No, I was considering the expression used of students at Oxford--they go up to Oxford, just as anyone, no matter the transportaion, goes up to London.

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Posted by 54light15 on Thursday, December 20, 2018 9:46 AM

Another thing is, besides left hand drive on locomotives and right hand drive on cars that drive on the left hand side of the road, people in Britain tend to walk on the left, say through the passageways on the London Tube and so forth whereas we in North America tend to walk on the right. But, don't they also have LHD locomotives in France? 

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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, December 20, 2018 9:25 AM

Deggesty
As to directions, if you go from London to Oxford, you go up to Oxford.

Did you get this off GPS Z-axis data?  Because it sure doesn't represent how the British handle their 'up' and 'down' railroad conventions.  It is NOT that London is physically lower, and it is NOT that most of England and all of Scotland are "up north" of London on a typical Mercator projection map.

I learned it as 'you go up to London because it's more important'.  The actual sense behind the convention might, of course, be different from this.  But remember that UP is toward London and DOWN away from it.  (At least that's the way I now understand it.)

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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, December 20, 2018 9:18 AM

PJS1
I had heard that the CNW was designed by British engineers, and this is the reason for the left hand running. Is there any truth to this notion?

The version I heard ... which for some reason I associate with Freeman Hubbard if anyone wants to delve into fact-checking ... was that the Vanderbilt clan that was involved with financing it in the double-tracking years was enamored of some aspect of British practice.  Probably in the same kind of way Leonor Loree could be with locomotive practice.  I don't think I've ever seen anything indicating that British engineering was involved, but if you have a source by all means provide it; I for one would find this interesting. 

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Posted by PJS1 on Thursday, December 20, 2018 9:00 AM

Deggesty
 It is my understand the C&NW left-hand running originated when a second track was laid to the south of the original track--so that people waiting to board did not have to cross the tracks to board. Thus there is no connection with the British practice. 

I had heard that the CNW was designed by British engineers, and this is the reason for the left hand running.  Is there any truth to this notion?

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Posted by M636C on Thursday, December 20, 2018 1:48 AM

Deggesty

As to directions, if you go from London to Oxford, you go up to Oxford. However, we have to be very careful in discussing elevations lest we get into the matter of why a lower berth was higher than an upper berth.

 

 

You may go up from London to Oxford, but you do so on a down train running on the down line, and return to London on the up line.

I would usually go from Paddington.

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Posted by Deggesty on Wednesday, December 19, 2018 2:43 PM

As to directions, if you go from London to Oxford, you go up to Oxford. However, we have to be very careful in discussing elevations lest we get into the matter of why a lower berth was higher than an upper berth.

Johnny

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Posted by awalker1829 on Wednesday, December 19, 2018 2:04 PM

Drivers (proper engineers design locomotives, not drive them) typically sit or stand on the left side of the footplate. A few railroads did design locomotives with the driver's position on the right side of the footplate. However, with the groupings in the 1920s, it was determined that the proper position for the driver was on the left side, as most railways in the United Kingdom arranged their locomotives so that the driver was on that side. Due to economics, some of the right hand drive locomotives were not converted to left hand drive. This required the crew to be extra attentive to their duties, as all signals were placed to be observed from the left side of the footplate. There were several accidents and many near misses on account of drivers mistaking another signal for their own or missing signals due to the fact that they were on a right hand drive locomotive.

It should also be noted that the preferred term for the place where the driver and fireman stand is footplate, not cab. The reason is that many steam locomotives were built without any form of enclosure to protect the driver and fireman in inclement weather. Cabs started to appear on UK locomotives in the late 19th century but were not common until the 20th century.

As for running direction, lines were designated UP and DOWN. UP lines headed to London and DOWN lines headed from London.

I am not an attorney. Nothing in this communication is intended to be considered legal advice. However, I am a legal professional who routinely deals with attorneys when they screw up their court filings.
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Posted by wjstix on Tuesday, December 18, 2018 4:12 PM

BaltACD
 
Deggesty
It is my understand the C&NW left-hand running originated when a second track was laid to the south of the original track--so that people waiting to board did not have to cross the tracks to board. Thus there is no connection with the British practice.

 So CNW built stations ONLY on the North Side of their E-W lines?  

 

 
Yes, particularly in lines used by commuters to/from Chicago. Having the station facing south - with the platform on the south side of the building - gave the waiting passengers some sun / light / heat during the cold Midwest winters. Better than having to wait in the shadows.
 
When the second track was added, it was decided to be safer to run the trains going towards Chicago on the track nearest the station. People were anxious to get on, in a hurry, and if they had had to cross the other main to get on the train, they might have not been paying attention and been more vulnerable to a train coming from Chicago. In the afternoon, people weren't in a hurry, and were more likely to be mindful of other trains and look both ways before crossing the tracks.
 
p.s. although several railroads (C&NW, DM&IR) ran left-handed, all had the engineer on the right side like other railroad did. BTW, CNW's subsidiary company the Omaha (Chicago Minneapolis St.Paul & Omaha Ry) ran on the right side on their lines, so a "CNW" train from the Twin Cities to Omaha ran right-handed on double track, since it was on the Omaha's line.
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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, December 18, 2018 4:04 PM

Deggesty
It is my understand the C&NW left-hand running originated when a second track was laid to the south of the original track--so that people waiting to board did not have to cross the tracks to board. Thus there is no connection with the British practice.

So CNW built stations ONLY on the North Side of their E-W lines?  

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Posted by CShaveRR on Tuesday, December 18, 2018 2:54 PM

Take it from an old C&NW person--Johnny's explanation of C&NW's left-handedness is correct.  And I can vouch for the fact that some of the diesel locomotives built in the 1950s and even the late 1940s were built with cabs on the right side.

Carl

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Posted by Deggesty on Tuesday, December 18, 2018 1:40 PM

It is my understand the C&NW left-hand running originated when a second track was laid to the south of the original track--so that people waiting to board did not have to cross the tracks to board. Thus there is no connection with the British practice.

Johnny

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Posted by BaltACD on Tuesday, December 18, 2018 12:12 PM

Never paid much attention - with the CNW adhering to the British left hand running - were their locomotives - both steam and diesel (at least in the 30's, 40's and early 50's set up with the engineer on the left hand side of the cab?

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, December 18, 2018 11:59 AM

British engine drivers operate from the left side of the cab while American engineers operate from the right side.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul

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