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Amtrak and the Freight Roads

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Posted by wanswheel on Friday, June 20, 2014 2:28 PM

Engineering News and American Contract Journal, August 19, 1882

Every railroad issues two time tables whenever the running time of trains is changed -- one table for the public and one for the guidance of engineers and trainmen. The main difference between the two is that the schedule for the employes contains the time of every train at every station on its route, whereas the schedule for the public gives the time at places where the trains stop. Dots and daggers and letters alongside of the time figures explain to the engineer and conductor at what points and why he is to stop. The absence of these show that the train is not to stop at all. There is naturally nothing about the conduct of a railroad on which more time and care are spent than these time tables, and the growth of railroading between the period not many years ago, when the Philadelphia Express was held at Newark or elsewhere for some regular passenger who had been belated, and the present time, when trains that run distances of 500 miles can be relied on at any point on their route to be on schedule time, is shown most clearly in the equal growth of the time table. The half minute appears for the first time in the schedule about to be issued for New York Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad. Minutes had been fine enough divisions of time before. It is explained that the half minute has forced itself into recognition. Modern railroading is so fast, stations have grown so close together, and the movement of trains has become so regular, that this fine division of time not only can but has to be made. Nothing greater than half a minute will apply to a train running at the rate of 60 miles an hour between New Brunswick and East Brunswick stations, which are just half a mile apart.

Official Railway Guide, September 1882

The most recently proposed form of book time tables is originated with Mr. Chas. Watts, train master of the New York Division of the Pennsylvania Railroad.

Heretofore the sheet form has been exclusively used on this road and it has grown to be a sheet thirty inches in width by twenty-five in depth, and is only kept at those dimensions by printing all Sunday trains on the back. If all these trains were shown on the face of the sheet it would be about seventy inches in width, and a second edition of the famous Potsdam Guards of Frederick William of Prussia would be required as employés. Mortals of ordinary size would be unable to grasp the respective edges of the sheet with any hope of detecting a particular figure in the middle. The book which Mr. Watts proposes to substitute is about four inches in width by nine inches in length -- just a convenient size for the pocket.

Each page contains the column of stations and of distances and the schedule for six trains. The figures are read downward upon the left hand page and upward on the right hand, the same hours as nearly as practicable being represented upon the pages facing each other.

Every station upon the road is named and the time given at all points, those of minor importance having been previously omitted from the employés schedule. The introduction of the names of these minor stations -- many of them less than a mile apart -- has rendered necessary the introduction of the half minute for the first time in the history of railways in this country, if not in the world, in a railway time table...

http://books.google.com/books?id=NKhCAQAAIAAJ&pg=RA2-PR43&dq=en&sa=X&ei=tnWkU6fUNISoyASE3ILwDg&ved=0CDoQ6AEwBjgy#v=onepage&q=en&f=true

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Posted by schlimm on Friday, June 20, 2014 6:44 PM

But even so, the times given for the Pennsy are only given on the minute.

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Posted by henry6 on Friday, June 20, 2014 7:16 PM
Employee Timetables in the US show same schedules as public timetables except in Penn Station and GCT both in NY where public schedules leaving the terminals are a minute earlier than employee table shows. Additional times shown in employee schedules are at interlocking stations, control points, block stations, block limit station, etc, and will indicate whether or not it is a stop or not. Today, too, both public and employee schedules may indicate that a train may leave a station stop before the scheduled time. This is usually during peak or rush hours when there usually are no passengers to be picked up and frequency of trains is short. Today, too, employee timetables do not have schedules of train but all the other information employee timetables used to have; a special employee schedule is published when schedules change and is a cheaper practice than having to publish the extra pages for rules, instructions, and fixed plant locations and speeds.

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, June 20, 2014 9:14 PM

Here is an Amtrak/Freight Railroad question that hopefully one of the professional railroad participants can answer.

This afternoon I drove over to Granger, TX, to watch Number 21 go through.  It is due to stop at Taylor, TX at 5:36 p.m., so it usually goes through Granger about 5:10 to 5:15 p.m. Today it was 1.5 hours late and did not arrive at Taylor until 7:03 p.m.

When I got to Granger I saw a northbound UP freight train waiting on the siding. The conductor told me that the train had taken the siding at approximately 4:30 p.m. Given that Number 21 was 1.5 hours late, that means that the freight train was not able to get underway until approximately 6:45 p.m. In other words, it sat in the hole for more than two hours.

The freight had three locomotives, i.e. a contract GP 50 - I think, a UP SD70M, and what appeared to be an CN AC4400.  I am the first to admit that I am not a diesel locomotive watcher, but these are close. They were idling for more than two hours.  How much fuel would they have consumed during that period?  And will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?

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Posted by dehusman on Friday, June 20, 2014 9:16 PM

Sam1

 And will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?

No.

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Posted by n012944 on Friday, June 20, 2014 11:02 PM

Figure around 6 gallons of fuel per unit per hour at idle.

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Posted by Eddie Sand on Saturday, June 21, 2014 12:43 AM

The original poster might find some interesting reading if he were able to access an Employees Timetable or two from the days when the railroads were the dominant mode for all freight traffic -- really not all tat long ago.

Until the widespread adaptation of Centralized Traffic Control (CTC), the railroads scheduled freight as well as passenger trains, and the meeting points and times were designated and usually called attention to by printing in bold type, The inferior freight moves had the responsibility never to pass those points (or to keep themselves out of the way if they fell behind schedule and a superior train was approaching (and more likely to be on time due to its higher priority).

This system could then be over-ruled by written orders. but things could easily get out of hand if unforeseen events, such as mechanical problems or severe weather disrupted plans.

The arrangement was further complicated by technological advances, particularly Dieselization. Freights in the steam era were usually limited to the 75-or-so cars a "late-model" steam loco could handle,  so "second sections" were more common, and passing sidings limited to a similar capacity. The development of "multiple unit" controls gave the freight roads  a stronger incentive for longer trains so, even if a freight arrived early for a meet with a much-shorter passenger  move, it would occupy a much of the siding as possible, let the passenger run "hold the main", then pull ahead until the opposite switch was clear.

In rare instances, two freights would both be too long for the passing track, but the meet could still be accomplished by breaking one train into tow halves and working them through the siding one at a time (a process sometimes called a "saw-by"), This was still being regularly practiced on BNSF's line between Lincoln, NE and Sioux City, IA, with the meet usually set at Oakland, NE, when I worked in the area c.2000.

Finally, it might be noted that during the Forties and Fifties, several major roads, most notably Southern and Southern Pacific, assigned first-class (passenger) status to a handful of high-priority freight moves

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, June 21, 2014 6:11 AM

Sam1

Here is an Amtrak/Freight Railroad question that hopefully one of the professional railroad participants can answer.

This afternoon I drove over to Granger, TX, to watch Number 21 go through.  It is due to stop at Taylor, TX at 5:36 p.m., so it usually goes through Granger about 5:10 to 5:15 p.m. Today it was 1.5 hours late and did not arrive at Taylor until 7:03 p.m.

When I got to Granger I saw a northbound UP freight train waiting on the siding. The conductor told me that the train had taken the siding at approximately 4:30 p.m. Given that Number 21 was 1.5 hours late, that means that the freight train was not able to get underway until approximately 6:45 p.m. In other words, it sat in the hole for more than two hours.

The freight had three locomotives, i.e. a contract GP 50 - I think, a UP SD70M, and what appeared to be an CN AC4400.  I am the first to admit that I am not a diesel locomotive watcher, but these are close. They were idling for more than two hours.  How much fuel would they have consumed during that period?  And will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?

On my carrier, if the wait is KNOWN to be over 30 minutes, one engine is to be left running to supply air to the train.  The others are to be shut down for fuel conservation.  Crew is to ask the Dispatcher for a figure on the arrival of the clearing train for the meet so that the shut down engines can be restarted so the train can depart upon the arrival of the clearing train.  The Weed Weaseals do efficiency tests on this.

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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, June 21, 2014 8:52 AM

Thanks to everyone for your helpful responses.

I was in Granger for approximately an hour and a half.  I was close to the engines, and none of them were shutdown.  It may have been due to the fact that the UP dispatcher did not know when Amtrak would show.  

I called Julie, Amtrak's automated train status site, amongst others, for an update on Number 21. At first it was 19 minutes late, then it was 35 minutes late, then it was 55 minutes late, and finally it was more than an hour late. If the UP dispatcher had to deal with the changing meet times for Number 21, he would have had a difficult time, I presume, in telling the freight train crew when they could expect a clearance. 

After an hour and a half, I gave it up and retreated to my favorite Mexican restaurant in Taylor for a pint and some good TexMex. 

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, June 21, 2014 10:04 AM

Sam1

Thanks to everyone for your helpful responses.

I was in Granger for approximately an hour and a half.  I was close to the engines, and none of them were shutdown.  It may have been due to the fact that the UP dispatcher did not know when Amtrak would show.  

I called Julie, Amtrak's automated train status site, amongst others, for an update on Number 21. At first it was 19 minutes late, then it was 35 minutes late, then it was 55 minutes late, and finally it was more than an hour late. If the UP dispatcher had to deal with the changing meet times for Number 21, he would have had a difficult time, I presume, in telling the freight train crew when they could expect a clearance. 

After an hour and a half, I gave it up and retreated to my favorite Mexican restaurant in Taylor for a pint and some good TexMex. 

My carrier is NOT UP.  I have no idea what UP's rules are regarding this happening.

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Posted by Jim200 on Sunday, June 22, 2014 3:17 AM

BALTACD wrote:

"The implementation of CTC on prior double track territories (at least on my carrier) has forced a change in the prior dispatching philosophy as in the day of Current of Traffic signaling there were directional passing sidings at strategic locations, allowing a freight train being overtaken to 'duck in the clear' and then follow the overtaking train(s) without affecting opposing movements.

 With the installation of CTC, in most cases, those sidings have been removed or otherwise rendered unusable for that purpose; to get one train around others moving in the same direction opposing movements will in some way be affected."

Why did they have to remove the sidings? Are other carriers also doing this? This is certainly going to cause problems and more delay, especially for Amtrak, who has to do a fair amount of passing. Amtrak's website states and it is my experience, that the host railroads are causing most of the late performance.

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Sunday, June 22, 2014 9:26 AM

Jim200

BALTACD wrote:

"The implementation of CTC on prior double track territories (at least on my carrier) has forced a change in the prior dispatching philosophy as in the day of Current of Traffic signaling there were directional passing sidings at strategic locations, allowing a freight train being overtaken to 'duck in the clear' and then follow the overtaking train(s) without affecting opposing movements.

 With the installation of CTC, in most cases, those sidings have been removed or otherwise rendered unusable for that purpose; to get one train around others moving in the same direction opposing movements will in some way be affected."

Why did they have to remove the sidings? Are other carriers also doing this? This is certainly going to cause problems and more delay, especially for Amtrak, who has to do a fair amount of passing. Amtrak's website states and it is my experience, that the host railroads are causing most of the late performance.

 
  If the FRA initiates oil train speed limits passing sidings are going to be needed to just allow high priority freight trains to pass the oil trains.  That will be even if no passenger trains are on that route.  Even if the route is 2 MT CTC.  Have read that Santa Fe had such sidings on their double track lines.  In the era of Caboose the train could enter the siding with out the expense of CTC to allow mainly passenger train over takes. 
The northern transcon of BNSF may need these sidings since their oil train traffic is increasing.  NS & CSX might need them for the miles into Chicago ?. 
 
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Posted by dehusman on Sunday, June 22, 2014 9:30 AM

Jim200

Why did they have to remove the sidings? Are other carriers also doing this? This is certainly going to cause problems and more delay, especially for Amtrak, who has to do a fair amount of passing. Amtrak's website states and it is my experience, that the host railroads are causing most of the late performance.

In double track, it is a not a very easy thing to operate train against the flow on the other track, so sidings are quicker and easier.  In double track a train operating against the flow operates at a reduced speed compared to a train operating with the flow.  In CTC a train can operate on either track at maximum speed, the only speed reduction is the speed of the crossovers.

Most of the sidings were installed in 1930's and were hand thrown switches.  They are typically too short to use for modern trains.  Many of them were center sidings, which have certain problems in themselves.

For freight service the sidings are obsolete and unnecessary.  If AMTK wants to add capacity for its trains, then it can pay for part or all of it.  AMTK doesn't typically have the money to do much improvement.  They have lengthened sidings and added track capacity in several areas and have had corresponding increases in performance.

Of course the delays are the "fault" of the host railroads.  If you ride Amtrak they announce over the PA system to the passengers that any delays are caused by the host railroad.  Amtrak only lists the delays by the railroad on which the delays occurred.  Delays are broken down by percent and percent of percent.  They never really tell you how much the delays are.  For example on the Empire service 6.4 % of the delay was due to "Passengers" and 48.4% of that was on the CSX.  Please explain how delays loading and unloading passengers and baggage are a CSX delay not an AMTK delay.  Many of the delays for things not in the railroad's control (weather caused events) are not counted due to force majeure and not shown in the causes.  Delays caused by Amtrak meeting Amtrak are also listed as "train interference"

 

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Posted by dehusman on Sunday, June 22, 2014 9:33 AM

blue streak 1

  If the FRA initiates oil train speed limits passing sidings are going to be needed to just allow high priority freight trains to pass the oil trains. 

Why? On some Class 1's the oil trains were already restricted to the speeds the oil trains (actually all Key trains) before the FRA ruling.  Effectively the railroads were complying the FRA's safety requirements before the requirements were created.  The new restriction is 40 mph through the urban areas and I doubt there is right of way to build sidings in an urban area.

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Posted by VerMontanan on Sunday, June 22, 2014 12:11 PM

With regard to Sam's question about the freight train at Granger:  Such anecdotal observations are meaningless and this is a prime example.  Since he posted this on 06/20, the day of the observation, this would have been train 21-19.  The Dixieland site posts these departure times for train 21-19:  

* FTW  2  125P  2  210P  136P  210P  Departed:  on time.
* CBR  *  *     2  252P  *     313P  Departed:  21 minutes late.
* MCG  *  *     2  400P  *     429P  Departed:  29 minutes late.
* TPL  *  *     2  443P  *     509P  Departed:  26 minutes late.
* TAY  *  *     2  536P  *     707P  Departed:  1 hour and 31 minutes late.

The train was late off BNSF at Temple being delivered to UP as it was, and then was delayed over an hour between Temple and Taylor.  So, was it Amtrak's fault that the freight train waited?  We don't know, but most likely, not.

Since the freight took the siding at Granger at 430 PM, about the time 21 was leaving McGregor, this appears to not be a very good meet to start with.  But we don't know why the freight was put in the hole at Granger.  Do BNSF and UP have inadequate communication to convey that 21 was late and that the freight should have been advanced?  Or, were all the other places the freight train could have gone already occupied?

Then there is the issue of the delay for train 21-19 itself south of Temple.  Was there Amtrak equipment failure between Temple and Taylor, or was it UP equipment failure or congestion that delayed Amtrak that correspondingly delayed the freight train?

The bottom line is that if you're not sitting in the dispatcher's chair, you don't have standing to be able to accurately speculate.

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Posted by diningcar on Sunday, June 22, 2014 12:23 PM
I frequently drive on I-40 between Williams, AZ and Albuquerque so I have the privilege of observing the BNSF southern Transcon which is double track CTC. I have also ridden trains 3 & 4 between Flagstaff and Alb. several times. At peak times there are 100 trains or more per day traversing this route and trains 3 & 4 are delayed infrequently, sometimes caused by Amtrak themselves. The three dispatchers (Alb.- Belen to Gallup; Gallup to Winslow; Winslow to Seligman) do a wonderful job by crossing over priority trains, sometimes slowing down the non-priority ones, to create a fluid operation. With my scanner I hear the DS communicating with the conductor-engineer keeping them advised of what they may encounter. By the way,these conversations are on a polite and personal basis, meaning that the participants are usually personally acquainted. This operation should be studied by others who are intimidated by the complexity of what they observe, but don't understand what it takes to make it work.
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Posted by Deggesty on Sunday, June 22, 2014 3:32 PM

dehusman

Jim200

Why did they have to remove the sidings? Are other carriers also doing this? This is certainly going to cause problems and more delay, especially for Amtrak, who has to do a fair amount of passing. Amtrak's website states and it is my experience, that the host railroads are causing most of the late performance.

In double track, it is a not a very easy thing to operate train against the flow on the other track, so sidings are quicker and easier.  In double track a train operating against the flow operates at a reduced speed compared to a train operating with the flow.  In CTC a train can operate on either track at maximum speed, the only speed reduction is the speed of the crossovers.

Yes, in double track territory a train that is running on the wrong main (against the current of traffic for that main) is, in effect, running in dark territory for the track is not signaled for its direction of movement--therefore its speed is limited to 59 (passenger) or 49 (freight) mph. I have seen, and assisted in, a movement wherein a freight backed over onto the wrong main to let a passenger train pass it and then moved back to the right main once the passenger train was by.

Most of the sidings were installed in 1930's and were hand thrown switches.  They are typically too short to use for modern trains.  Many of them were center sidings, which have certain problems in themselves.

For freight service the sidings are obsolete and unnecessary.  If AMTK wants to add capacity for its trains, then it can pay for part or all of it.  AMTK doesn't typically have the money to do much improvement.  They have lengthened sidings and added track capacity in several areas and have had corresponding increases in performance.

Of course the delays are the "fault" of the host railroads.  If you ride Amtrak they announce over the PA system to the passengers that any delays are caused by the host railroad.  Amtrak only lists the delays by the railroad on which the delays occurred.  Delays are broken down by percent and percent of percent.  They never really tell you how much the delays are.  For example on the Empire service 6.4 % of the delay was due to "Passengers" and 48.4% of that was on the CSX.  Please explain how delays loading and unloading passengers and baggage are a CSX delay not an AMTK delay.  Many of the delays for things not in the railroad's control (weather caused events) are not counted due to force majeure and not shown in the causes.  Delays caused by Amtrak meeting Amtrak are also listed as "train interference"

 

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Posted by Eddie Sand on Monday, June 23, 2014 7:25 PM

Su things might get very interesting if the FRA decides that slower speeds are the primary (or only) safety measure immediately employable for this issue, 

The switch from two tracks to four on the Eastern trunk lines at the turn of the Twentieth Century was necessary because of a great disparity in speeds -- passengers moved at around 60 MPH, freight at 20. The evolution of "fast freight" after 1930 reduced the difference somewhat, and that, combined with fewer and longer trains due to the Diesel, allowed the NYC to pursue the first great shrinkage of  a main line, in the late 50s -- an idea so successful that the "long sidings" first envisioned ended up used to store unneeded RailBoxes in the early 1980's/ Nearly thirty years were to pass before B&o and PRR followed the NYc's  example, although Pennsy did slim the Middle Divy (Harrisburg-Altoona) down to three tracks, with the middle track usually bi-directionally signaled.

I suspect that, as with just about any major capital expenditure that can't be moved once it's completed, the Federal government will have to be involved for a number of reasons -- uncertainties over the effects of PANAMAX and the possibility of more passenger/commuter conflicts being the big ones. And a fair amount of time is going to pass before the picture clears. 

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, June 27, 2014 2:01 PM

VerMontanan

With regard to Sam's question about the freight train at Granger:  Such anecdotal observations are meaningless and this is a prime example.  Since he posted this on 06/20, the day of the observation, this would have been train 21-19.  The Dixieland site posts these departure times for train 21-19:  

* FTW  2  125P  2  210P  136P  210P  Departed:  on time.
* CBR  *  *     2  252P  *     313P  Departed:  21 minutes late.
* MCG  *  *     2  400P  *     429P  Departed:  29 minutes late.
* TPL  *  *     2  443P  *     509P  Departed:  26 minutes late.
* TAY  *  *     2  536P  *     707P  Departed:  1 hour and 31 minutes late.

The train was late off BNSF at Temple being delivered to UP as it was, and then was delayed over an hour between Temple and Taylor.  So, was it Amtrak's fault that the freight train waited?  We don't know, but most likely, not.

Since the freight took the siding at Granger at 430 PM, about the time 21 was leaving McGregor, this appears to not be a very good meet to start with.  But we don't know why the freight was put in the hole at Granger.  Do BNSF and UP have inadequate communication to convey that 21 was late and that the freight should have been advanced?  Or, were all the other places the freight train could have gone already occupied?

Then there is the issue of the delay for train 21-19 itself south of Temple.  Was there Amtrak equipment failure between Temple and Taylor, or was it UP equipment failure or congestion that delayed Amtrak that correspondingly delayed the freight train?

The bottom line is that if you're not sitting in the dispatcher's chair, you don't have standing to be able to accurately speculate.

Actually, I did not speculate why Amtrak 21 - not 19 - was late.  I was told, as per my original post, by the conductor on the freight train that it was placed on the siding at Granger to wait on Number 21.  I don't have any reason to believe that the conductor was not being truthful with me.

When the Eagle carries through cars to LAX, it is Number 21/421.

My primary question was how many gallons of fuel would the engines have burned whilst stopped for what turned out to be at least two hours or more.  

Any speculation about the additional delay impacting Number 21 between Temple and Taylor is just that: pure speculation. That is why I did not speculate as to the reason for the delay of Number 21. It could have been freight train congestion or a slow order or a breakdown in a freight train or a breakdown in Number 21. Amtrak is the cause of delays on occasion, although its contribution is relatively low. 

The biggest factors impacting the on-time performance of the Texas Eagle in FY13 were slow orders, freight train interference, and passenger train interference.  Passenger train interference would not have been a factor in this case.

Amtrak's long distance trains are not the primary factor for the congestion on the nation's investor owned railroads. But they acerbate it!  This morning I rode Number 22/422 from San Antonio to Austin. Between San Marcos and Austin we passed three or four UP trains that were stopped on a siding.  Presumably, Number 22/422 was either the primary or secondary cause.  

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Posted by BaltACD on Friday, June 27, 2014 4:00 PM

Eddie Sand

 

The switch from two tracks to four on the Eastern trunk lines at the turn of the Twentieth Century was necessary because of a great disparity in speeds -- passengers moved at around 60 MPH, freight at 20. The evolution of "fast freight" after 1930 reduced the difference somewhat, and that, combined with fewer and longer trains due to the Diesel, allowed the NYC to pursue the first great shrinkage of  a main line, in the late 50s -- an idea so successful that the "long sidings" first envisioned ended up used to store unneeded RailBoxes in the early 1980's/ Nearly thirty years were to pass before B&o and PRR followed the NYc's  example, although Pennsy did slim the Middle Divy (Harrisburg-Altoona) down to three tracks, with the middle track usually bi-directionally signaled.

 

B&O undertook significant plant rationalization actions starting with the end of passenger service East of Baltimore in 1958 - in the 1959-1961 era, Philadelphia-Baltimore was converted to single track CTC from Current of Traffic double track with directional passing sidings.  The Old Main Line was converted to single track CTC.  In the 1961-1964 era from roughly Defiance, OH to Pine Jct., IN was converted to alternating single-double track form of CTC wherein the double track segments were about 8 miles long but without any intermediate crossovers.  There were numerous other plant rationalization projects that happened during the early 60's. 

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Posted by VerMontanan on Saturday, June 28, 2014 8:39 AM

Sam:

You didn't specifically speculate on why Amtrak was late, but you did suggest that the reason for the freight train's delay as due to Amtrak when you stated, " They were idling for more than two hours.  How much fuel would they have consumed during that period?  And will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?"

Asking if Amtrak would reimburse UP for the cost of the "wasted fuel" clearly suggests that you speculated that Amtrak was the culprit, when in reality, you don't know this for sure.

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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, June 28, 2014 9:27 AM

VerMontanan

Sam:

You didn't specifically speculate on why Amtrak was late, but you did suggest that the reason for the freight train's delay as due to Amtrak when you stated, " They were idling for more than two hours.  How much fuel would they have consumed during that period?  And will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?"

Asking if Amtrak would reimburse UP for the cost of the "wasted fuel" clearly suggests that you speculated that Amtrak was the culprit, when in reality, you don't know this for sure.

I did not speculate as to the reason for the delay.  I made no reference to the cause of the delay.  Your conclusion is unwarranted.

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Posted by VerMontanan on Saturday, June 28, 2014 10:57 AM

My conclusion is completely logical in line with your specifically asking "will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?"  Why did you state Amtrak, instead of the myriad other entities that could be responsible for the train being there?  And how do you know it was "wasted fuel?"  The train could have been positioned to this siding as a planned event to stage the train for maintenance of way outage or some other event.

Mark Meyer

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Posted by MP173 on Saturday, June 28, 2014 1:43 PM

The bigger cost (fuel) would have been crew costs, particularly if the train had died.

Ed

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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, June 28, 2014 1:47 PM

VerMontanan

My conclusion is completely logical in line with your specifically asking "will Amtrak reimburse them for the cost of the wasted fuel?"  Why did you state Amtrak, instead of the myriad other entities that could be responsible for the train being there?  And how do you know it was "wasted fuel?"  The train could have been positioned to this siding as a planned event to stage the train for maintenance of way outage or some other event.

The conductor told me that his train was waiting for Number 21. His statement was crystal clear.  As subsequent facts showed, the train was waiting for Amtrak's Texas Eagle. Had Amtrak not been on the rails, it would not have been a factor.  

Irrespective of the cause of the delay, Amtrak's presence acerbated the traffic control issue for the UP.  At a minimum, it was responsible for the incremental fuel burn incurred by the stopped freight train to the extent that it exceeded the fuel burn that would have occurred had Amtrak not been in the picture. According, your attribution of motive to my question is unwarranted.

As noted subsequently, Amtrak is not the cause of the congestion on the nation's investor owned railroads. But it acerbates the problem.  

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Posted by PNWRMNM on Saturday, June 28, 2014 3:22 PM

Sam,

While I have not read the carrier's contracts with ATK I am 99% sure ATK would not pay for the freight train delay they impose. Not marginal fuel as in your case, not car hire, not loco capital cost, not cost of recrews.

I have figured before that ATK is paying 5-10% of what they should be based on railroad costs to produce a train mile of output. ATK is a giant leech on the freight carriers. ATK should either pay it way or be killed.

I would also note that ATK has same problem with the commuters on NEC that freights have with ATK, the commuters are not paying any where near market price for the capacity they consume.

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Posted by henry6 on Saturday, June 28, 2014 3:47 PM
I would think it was the railroad's choice to operate its trains the way they did that day...if an Amtrak train was side tracked, would Amtrak get compensated for its fuel, overtime, and customer's tickets? No, probably not. Nobody wants to be the bad guy but everybody is...from Congress to the car cleaners....

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Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, June 28, 2014 9:35 PM

henry6
I would think it was the railroad's choice to operate its trains the way they did that day...if an Amtrak train was side tracked, would Amtrak get compensated for its fuel, overtime, and customer's tickets? No, probably not. Nobody wants to be the bad guy but everybody is...from Congress to the car cleaners....

You have a good point.  If Amtrak is delayed because of freight traffic congestion or a slow order, it will have incremental costs, i.e. fuel, labor, passenger delay (hotels, meals, fare reimbursements), etc., that will not be covered by the freight railways.

Amtrak will be able to recapture some of its delay costs through reduced on-time performance incentives, i.e. it won't pay the railroads as much because of the failure to keep its passenger trains on time.  How it comes out in the wash is unknown.

Between FY09 and FY13 Amtrak's payments to the freight railroads for hosting its trains declined from $136.5 million to $110 million.  Amtrak does not give the reason for the decrease in the monies paid to the freight carriers.  Presumably some of it may be due to a failure to keep Amtrak's trains on time.

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Posted by VerMontanan on Sunday, June 29, 2014 4:12 PM

Actually, Sam, it was only "Crystal Clear" to you and the train crew.  Unfortunately, neither of you had the standing to make the judgment.   Yes, the freight train met train 21 there, but mere fact that the meet was so long suggests that there were other factors involved.  Yes it could have just have been a "bad meet", but given that we know train 21 was severely delayed between Temple and Taylor (and not by the freight train at Granger), there were certainly other things to consider.  You also do not know that "Amtrak's prescence acerbated the traffic control issue for UP."  For example, the freight train could have been staked out there for 21 and other trains, too, by plan.

The reality is that such "drive by" anecdotal observations are meaningless.  And, as any dispatcher will tell you (including myself who did it for 17 years), there are many train crews out there who only think they know the "Crystal Clear" reasons they're delayed, and your average dispatcher will choose to only convey basic information to the crews.  Not only does it limit questions, but moreover, they often just don't have the time for anything more.

I agree that freight trains are delayed by Amtrak, and vice versa, but random observations without benefit of the big picture as observed by the train dispatcher are of no value.

Mark Meyer

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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, June 29, 2014 4:49 PM

VerMontanan

Actually, Sam, it was only "Crystal Clear" to you and the train crew.  Unfortunately, neither of you had the standing to make the judgment.   Yes, the freight train met train 21 there, but mere fact that the meet was so long suggests that there were other factors involved.  Yes it could have just have been a "bad meet", but given that we know train 21 was severely delayed between Temple and Taylor (and not by the freight train at Granger), there were certainly other things to consider.  You also do not know that "Amtrak's prescence acerbated the traffic control issue for UP."  For example, the freight train could have been staked out there for 21 and other trains, too, by plan.

The reality is that such "drive by" anecdotal observations are meaningless.  And, as any dispatcher will tell you (including myself who did it for 17 years), there are many train crews out there who only think they know the "Crystal Clear" reasons they're delayed, and your average dispatcher will choose to only convey basic information to the crews.  Not only does it limit questions, but moreover, they often just don't have the time for anything more.

I agree that freight trains are delayed by Amtrak, and vice versa, but random observations without benefit of the big picture as observed by the train dispatcher are of no value.

If the comments are of no value, how come you have gotten so exercised over them?

How long ago were you a dispatcher?  Where do you live?

What do you know about Texas or the events of the day in question?  How do you know what the conductor knew and did not know?  How do you know whether what he told me was valid or invalid?

You accuse me of speculating?  And then speculate about what the crew did or did not know!  I am an novice compared to the speculations you have just proffered.

I never cease to be amazed at people who live hundreds or thousands of miles from Texas and know more about what goes on here than the people on the ground.

As I tried to make clear, I did not speculate on the reasons for Amtrak's delay. And I did not imply that it was Amtrak's fault.

Time to end this discussion.

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