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My Locomotive has a flat!

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Posted by jeffhergert on Monday, April 20, 2009 8:08 PM

CShaveRR
That's a good idea! CNW used to have a ruler on its employee timetables, but it was for brake-piston travel. Wouldn't have been a problem to put the flat-spot limits on that page, too. UP doesn't do that, because the timetables are of a different format. The problem is, the only way that most crews have of detecting flat spots is to be riding on top of them. So freight crews usually don't know about them unless a detector or bystander informs them.

 

Psst, Carl,  turn the time table over and look at the back cover.

My own, unscientific, unsactioned rule of thumb is if you can hear the flat spot (on cars during a roll-by) about 5 or 6 cars before or after, it should be looked at.  Most flat spots seem to fade away after 2 or 3 cars. 

Late last year a crew got into trouble for not notifying a train that it had flat spots that had caused some broken rails.  For a while after that, many trains were having to stop to inspect when crews were reporting flat spots heard during roll-bys.  This was being done not to stick the railroad for what it had done to one crew but for self-preservation.  How does one know if the flat spot you hear, and they're heard a lot, is OK or not when it's passing you at 40 or 50 mph?  Better to report it than to get a little unpaid "vacation" if something happens down the road.  

I devised my own rule of thumb when I was inspecting for a reported flat spot.  The engineer was pulling the train past me and I wondered how I was going to tell the difference between the many flat spots.  When I heard it, there was no question that there was a problem.  Since then I've used the 5 or 6 car rule, but don't claim it's 100% reliable.

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Posted by rrboomer on Monday, April 20, 2009 10:21 PM

A  "Wild" detector will seldom catch a flat spot. It is used to catch out of round wheels, but not 3" flat spot cars. 

 Yes, a locomotive can get out of round wheels.

 

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 12:21 AM

My apologies, Mr. North, I guess it was too early in the afternoon when I read the post.  No worries though - it's all good.  

 Back to the flat spot issue - there is another way to detect them (in cars, not locomotives).  Per our rulebook, if you leave two TOL's (track occupancy lights) within something like 30 miles, the dispatcher will tell you to stop your train and walk it.  Been there (twice), got the T-shirt.  Same exact location as well on both trains, and they were both coal trains. (hmmmm)  Of course looking for flat spots in the middle of central-PA darkness with a lousy lantern is a futile exercise at best.  Easy to tell one when moving (THUMP THUMP THUMP) but stopped?  Ehhh.... not so easy.

STraying even further off topic:  in addition to the SSID that protects Amtrak tracks, there's also a wide-car detector.  The thing was so sensitive at first it was tagging every train that went by it.  Something as subtle as a tarp on a loaded lumber car was enough to trigger it.  Or if an old gondola had a side bulged out.  I haven't heard too much about it lately, so maybe they de-sensitized it. 
 

 

Paul_D_North_Jr

zug -

I'm sorry if that seemed like a "smart remark" to you.  It was not at all intended that way - I was being and am absolutely serious in that I sincerely appreciated your confirmation of this aspect of the operations. 

The RWM comment was a general observation from a knowledgeable industry observer, and the Claytor one was from 25 years or so ago.  That's why it was most interesting to see that you had current hard facts that Amtrak (or somebody else) is taking this seriously enough to have put their money down and purchased, installed, and monitor a piece of equipment to prevent that kind of thing.  No one else had or posted that information, and I haven't seen it anyplace else, so it was particularly satisfying (to me, at least) for that confirmation - and especially from an operating guy who's actually out there and sees it first-hand.  My point was that it kind of completed a "hat trick" (so to speak) of 3 identical viewpoints on this - as you know, that's rare enough on this Forum to be able to have that much confidence that something is pretty much established.  If I could, knowing and having that info would be worth buying you a beer as a "thank-you", if I could - that's how I meant it.

Perhaps my wording could have been different (and longer, as above) to more clearly express my satisfaction at that having occurred - but I never for a moment thought it would be offensive to you, or anyone else.  I'll try to avoid that from happening again in the future.  And thanks for all that you do contribute to the Forum.

- Paul North.

 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Mookie on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 6:51 AM

I was going to ask a question, but it got so convoluted, I need to back up.  I can understand TOLs.  But don't know where the sensors for this information are located....(need to get my basics down first!)

When you go past/over this sensor evidently a flat wheet will set it off.  Will anything else set it off? 

You are stopped in the dark and looking for a flat wheel.  This sounds like an impossible job to me, but to keep it simple, someone told you an approximate location.  So you use a lantern and look for the flat spot?  Having never seen one before, I can only imagine they must be very noticeable? 

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 10:10 AM

The TOLs will show up on the dispatcher's screen.  Even though there is no train on that block of track, it will show as being "occupied".  Could be because of a switch left open, something shunting the track (banner), or a broken rail left by a train (flat spot, broken wheel).  Because you have a TOL, any trains will have either a restricting signal or a stop signal (depending on location).

 And by location, I meant a milepost where we were told to stop.  There is no way you a dispather can tell you where to begin loking for a flat spot or broken wheel.  A broken wheel can be noticable, a flat spot?  Not as much.  Esp if the train is parked on top of it. 

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by tree68 on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 10:46 AM

My first year on the railroad the engineer put us into emergency when a pickup pulled onto a crossing ahead of us.  The truck moved before we got there, so we didn't hit him (he said he didn't hear the horn).

Before we continued on, the conductor did a roll-by to check for flat spots, since he was certain he'd felt at least one car slide.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 11:06 AM

zug -

OK, we're cool.  Thanks also for your relating of the Track Occupancy Light rule and your experiences with its effects, and also for answering Mookie's follow-up questions because I wasn't understanding that either.  Now that I do - any idea of why the TOLs stayed on - 4 of them, altogether, if I understand rightly - then ?  Because the open switch and banner causes don't seem likely in that circumstance - you'd have already seen or noticed them, probably.  Also, how long was it between those 2 trains for you ? 

Thanks also for the wide-load detector story - very typical of such things, almost follows a script.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 11:13 AM

jeffhergert
[snip]

My own, unscientific, unsactioned rule of thumb is if you can hear the flat spot (on cars during a roll-by) about 5 or 6 cars before or after, it should be looked at.  Most flat spots seem to fade away after 2 or 3 cars. 

Late last year a crew got into trouble for not notifying a train that it had flat spots that had caused some broken rails.  For a while after that, many trains were having to stop to inspect when crews were reporting flat spots heard during roll-bys.  This was being done not to stick the railroad for what it had done to one crew but for self-preservation.  How does one know if the flat spot you hear, and they're heard a lot, is OK or not when it's passing you at 40 or 50 mph?  Better to report it than to get a little unpaid "vacation" if something happens down the road.  

I devised my own rule of thumb when I was inspecting for a reported flat spot.  The engineer was pulling the train past me and I wondered how I was going to tell the difference between the many flat spots.  When I heard it, there was no question that there was a problem.  Since then I've used the 5 or 6 car rule, but don't claim it's 100% reliable.

Jeff       

Jeff - Thumbs Up  Thanks much for the real-world insight - it's exactly what I was looking for.  Also for the broken rail story - I didn't think that run-of-the-mill flat spots could be that damaging to modern rails - but maybe it/ (they) was more than just "normal" flat spots.  The history of how that played out in the dynamics of "Do we report it or not ?" is also informative - and typical, in my experience.  So this is definitely still a "live issue" day-to-day out on the railroad - a good reason for this thread. 

Thanks again !

- Paul North.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 11:33 AM

CShaveRR
12. (Or is it 13?) Why isn't this being discussed in the cafe? Wink

Thumbs Up  Laugh  OK, I hate to admit it, but - it took me until just a few minutes ago until I got this one. Blush   I knew exactly which thread you meant - but I couldn't see why you would think that would be a better place to discuss it, even though several of the participants post there pretty often.  It seems I just forgot or overlooked the first few words of its title or reference . . . . Good one, Carl !

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 11:44 AM

rrboomer - Can you elaborate / provide more details ?

At least 1 manufacturer seems to claim that the WILD will detect flat spots, as well as the out-of-round wheels that you mention.  See:

http://www.salientsystems.com/prod_wild.html , which says (in part):

"Wheel defects with spalling, shelling, slid flat, or out-of-round characteristics impart excessive impact loads. Caught early, they can be trued. Undetected, these wheels can damage thousands of miles of track or cause derailments. Proactive railroads use networks of WILDs to control broken wheels, burnt-off journals, hot boxes, and brake rigging damage by removing high impact wheels, reducing derailments as a result." [emphasis added - PDN.]

Thanks for any insight you can provide !

- Paul North.

rrboomer

A  "Wild" detector will seldom catch a flat spot. It is used to catch out of round wheels, but not 3" flat spot cars. 

 Yes, a locomotive can get out of round wheels.

 

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Posted by Mookie on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 11:57 AM

Paul:  Re Carl's statement.....I have known him a few years and that one even took me awhile to put together.  I think it was a test.....

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Posted by zugmann on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 12:18 PM
I think the disp said we left behind 2 TOLs. We had loaded coal trains, so we (engineer and I) were wondering if maybe the mines overloaded the cars. Then that would just put that much more stress on the rail, esp if the rail was a little rough to begin with. The problem with leaving behind TOLs is that you won't be able to get the signals to display anything better than restricting. First train I had was probably two summers ago, and the next one was maybe a few months later? i think the first one was in darkness, the second one in the afternoon.
Paul_D_North_Jr

zug -

OK, we're cool.  Thanks also for your relating of the Track Occupancy Light rule and your experiences with its effects, and also for answering Mookie's follow-up questions because I wasn't understanding that either.  Now that I do - any idea of why the TOLs stayed on - 4 of them, altogether, if I understand rightly - then ?  Because the open switch and banner causes don't seem likely in that circumstance - you'd have already seen or noticed them, probably.  Also, how long was it between those 2 trains for you ? 

Thanks also for the wide-load detector story - very typical of such things, almost follows a script.

- Paul North.

It's been fun.  But it isn't much fun anymore.   Signing off for now. 


  

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Posted by Randy Stahl on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 1:03 PM

The dilemma is a slid flat wheel resulting from a locked axle. We send guys out to cut a pinion but what to do about the big flat spots and the tread buildup ?

For one thing we can take a hand grinder and knock off the buildup and feather the flat spots . put a speed restriction on it or run it light engine at a slow speed till it gets home.... Or we can hire a crane for thousands of dollars an hour and change the wheelset on the spot . I prefer the 1st option.

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Posted by Mookie on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 2:16 PM

Randy Stahl

The dilemma is a slid flat wheel resulting from a locked axle. We send guys out to cut a pinion but what to do about the big flat spots and the tread buildup ?

For one thing we can take a hand grinder and knock off the buildup and feather the flat spots . put a speed restriction on it or run it light engine at a slow speed till it gets home.... Or we can hire a crane for thousands of dollars an hour and change the wheelset on the spot . I prefer the 1st option.

Randy - the 2nd option was the one Mudchicken told me about.  Gave me heartburn on the spot!  And the charges start at the ranch, not when they get there! 

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Posted by espeefoamer on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 2:38 PM

Back around 1972-3, a friend and I were watching trains on the SP main east of L.A. We spotted a train in the distance,and we could hear the bang bang of flat wheels before we could hear the locomotives.The train was crewling at less than 5 MPH.The train must have gone into emergency at a fairly high rate of speed because every wheel on the train was flat.These were large flat spots,too.I never heard the cause,but would have loved to read the report on that one!

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 3:15 PM

For more on why the Track Occupancy Lights are correlated with wheel defects and broken rails - and some of the other events that can cause a TOL to come on - see the Transportation Safety Board of Canada's "RAILWAY INVESTIGATION REPORT - R04T0008" on the 14 January 2004 Main-Track Derailment of Canadian Pacific Railway Train No. 239-13 (a container train) at Mile 178.20, Belleville Subdivision, Whitby, Ontario (about 25 miles NE of Toronto), at:

http://www.bst.gc.ca/eng/rapports-reports/rail/2004/r04t0008/r04t0008.pdf 

 As you'll see, the whole chain is events is quite chilling - both literally and figuratively.  You have to sympathize with the conductor of Crew 1 (of 3) of the ill-fated train 239 - he spent about 50 minutes (from 0205 AM to 0253 AM) out at the middle of the night in -30 degrees C (-22 deg. F) cold and wind - "cloudy and with blowing snow" - walking his train a couple of times - see Report pages 1 and 2 (Pages 9 and 10 of 69 of the "PDF" file) for the details.

The particulars for TOLs are in section 1.12 - Unidentified Track Occupancies ("UTO"), Report pages 19 - 23 (PDF Pages 27 through 31 of 69); see also section 1.3 - Damage to Track Infrastructure and "Table 1. - Rail Damage on the Belleville Subdivision Following the Passage of CPR Train 239" on Report page 6 (Page 14 of 69) - in 50 miles, 7 broken rails and 9 rail fractures ! 

Appendix A (below) also contains a detailed list of possible causes of TOLs/ UTOs.

 Also, section 2.5 - Actions Following the Unidentified Track Occupancy at Lovekin, 2.5.1 - Actions of the Rail Traffic Controller, Report pages 36 and 37 (PDF Pages 44 and 45 of 69); section 2.7 - Rail Traffic Control Procedure for Responding to Unidentified Track Occupancies, Report page 39 (PDF Page 47 of 69);

For changes that were put into place as a result of this, see also Appendix A . - Upgrades to Canadian Pacific Railway's Centralized Traffic Control System for Detection of Unidentified Track Occupancies at Report pages 51 through 53 (PDF Pages 59 through 61 of 69).

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Zug, thanks again for mentioning the TOL effects of this and heading us in this direction - I never would have thought of it or found it otherwise.  That's why the contributions from the real railroaders enhance this Forum so much.

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Posted by rrboomer on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 5:23 PM

Paul,

I know, it sounds counter-intuitive that a wheel load impact detector doesn't find flat spot impacts.

What I said was based on several years worth of stops with the CP's WILD detector between Hastings and Red Wing.

Paul_D_North_Jr

rrboomer - Can you elaborate / provide more details ?

At least 1 manufacturer seems to claim that the WILD will detect flat spots, as well as the out-of-round wheels that you mention.  See:

http://www.salientsystems.com/prod_wild.html , which says (in part):

"Wheel defects with spalling, shelling, slid flat, or out-of-round characteristics impart excessive impact loads. Caught early, they can be trued. Undetected, these wheels can damage thousands of miles of track or cause derailments. Proactive railroads use networks of WILDs to control broken wheels, burnt-off journals, hot boxes, and brake rigging damage by removing high impact wheels, reducing derailments as a result." [emphasis added - PDN.]

Thanks for any insight you can provide !

- Paul North.

rrboomer

A  "Wild" detector will seldom catch a flat spot. It is used to catch out of round wheels, but not 3" flat spot cars. 

 Yes, a locomotive can get out of round wheels.

 

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 8:43 PM

wabash1

zugmann
wabash1

1) yes they get flat wheels but its not the way most on here are stating, on most road engines the flat wheels are mostly caused by wet rail and no sand meaning that when you have the dynamic on and everything is going fine then the wheel slides because of the loss of traction the sand would have helped this from happening but if there is no sand the wheel will slide til the engine drops the load. it will load back up and most generally when it slides again it will be on the new flat spot making it bigger. You can hear these with no problem and if they are real bad they can be felt.

2) flat spots are flat spots they are about the same but made differantly

3) defect detector will not pick it up but if wheel is bad enough it will brake the rail.

4) dispatcher is to be notified and also the shops ( closest to you or tone up moc)

We have a certain remote job that attaches their robot engine to the inbound road power and uses that to switch with. Always gives the road engines flat spots. (full throttle or full independent is how they operate). We now have special detectors (solid state impact detectors - SSID) that detect and will sound an alarm if a car or engine has excessive flat spots. THe SSID around here is located before you get on Amtrak, so a bad car won't wreck amtrak's rail.

Yes ive seen the same thing happen and by far i didnt want my statement to mean that it could not happen any other way, but most road engines do get flat spots the way i stated  and then there is the guys who think i wont be on that engine or it aint mine why do i care, that is evident by looking at the windshields in these engines from the feet on the walls and scratching the windows with their shoes making it hard for anyone else to see out the darn things.

  What's the general procedure, when someone puts flat spots on the wheels of a locomotive?  Is it something you're supposed to report to somebody?

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Posted by cordon on Tuesday, April 21, 2009 10:11 PM
 
Convicted One

Mookie

 

1:  do the engines get flat wheels?

 

I'm sure they do, but this is more likely: http://csx-sucks.com/pictures/?burnim.jpg

 

Smile 

How long do the wheels have to spin to create that much damage to the rails?

Smile   Smile

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Posted by zugmann on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 4:21 AM
Murphy Siding
  What's the general procedure, when someone puts flat spots on the wheels of a locomotive?  Is it something you're supposed to report to somebody?
If it's minor - then you can report it as a defect on the computer locomotive inspection screen. Then the company can ignore it at will. :P If it's major, then if you're at a yard you tell whomever is in charge you need new power, or get their name if they order you out with it. If you're line of road and re-crew a train and the inbound apparently left you with some big honking flat spots, then you let the disp. know, and then the MOC center - or vice versa - and let them make the decisions. (the MOC center is the locomotive help desk for NS)

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Posted by Murphy Siding on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 7:18 AM

zugmann
Murphy Siding
  What's the general procedure, when someone puts flat spots on the wheels of a locomotive?  Is it something you're supposed to report to somebody?
If it's minor - then you can report it as a defect on the computer locomotive inspection screen. Then the company can ignore it at will. :P If it's major, then if you're at a yard you tell whomever is in charge you need new power, or get their name if they order you out with it. If you're line of road and re-crew a train and the inbound apparently left you with some big honking flat spots, then you let the disp. know, and then the MOC center - or vice versa - and let them make the decisions. (the MOC center is the locomotive help desk for NS)

 

    When this defect is reported,  does someone get in trouble?

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Posted by wabash1 on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 7:28 AM

Murphy Siding

zugmann
Murphy Siding
  What's the general procedure, when someone puts flat spots on the wheels of a locomotive?  Is it something you're supposed to report to somebody?
If it's minor - then you can report it as a defect on the computer locomotive inspection screen. Then the company can ignore it at will. :P If it's major, then if you're at a yard you tell whomever is in charge you need new power, or get their name if they order you out with it. If you're line of road and re-crew a train and the inbound apparently left you with some big honking flat spots, then you let the disp. know, and then the MOC center - or vice versa - and let them make the decisions. (the MOC center is the locomotive help desk for NS)

 

    When this defect is reported,  does someone get in trouble?

The answer is how much trouble, If you report it they will look into how it happened, if its a newer engine  they will pull tapes and see who was the hot dog  and just not 1 engine if you have several they will pull the tapes on each one. Now if only 1 engine is showing abuse then they go lighter on the punishment but iff all engines show abuse you will be punished, unless your operating a remote controll unit there is no rules and anything goes for these operators. But that is another topic.

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Posted by henry6 on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 8:18 AM

In trouble only if one caused flat spot by inappropriate operation or control of the locomotive or train.  An emergency application in the name of safety would not be punishable but over applying brakes, or braking too harshly because of excessive speed, or innatention to duties, then, yes, one would be in trouble.

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 8:51 AM

zugmann
[snip] . . . Then the company can ignore it at will. :P . . . [snip] 

Thumbs Up  Laugh  I just know I'm gonna find a way to use that one sometime soon, don'tcha know !  - PDN.

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Posted by jeffhergert on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 3:51 PM

Here's a couple of pictures showing wheel problems.

http://www.ct.gov/dot/cwp/view.asp?a=13868&q=316734

http://www.interfacejournal.com/features/08-05/wheel_shelling/1.html

I tried putting these in yesterday, but had trouble (bad typing) on getting them to work.  I ran out of time, so here they are.  They both seem to be working now.

Jeff

 

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 4:39 PM

Thanks, Jeff !  Good photos - and I could spend a lot of time in that Interface Journal on these kinds of things . . . .

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Wednesday, April 22, 2009 5:37 PM

rrboomer -  OK ! Thanks - the voice of real-life experience - the insight is much appreciated. 

I was mindful of the 3" dimension on the flat spots that are not detected as you noted, and wondered if that was a factor in which ones are and are not detected ?

Also, does speed have anything to do with which ones are detected, in your experience ?

You're right that it is counter-intuitive.  I'd otherwise think that equipment sensitive enough to pick up an out-of-round wheel - after all, how bad could that be, right ? - would surely be able to pick up a flat spot, but evidently not.

Did you have a chance to review the TSB's report on the CP's derailment that I also linked ?   I'm wondering how the changes recommended and implemented since then (July 2004) are working out in real life, since it seems that would pretty much correspond with your experience ?

One thing that now puzzles me as an institutional thing about these changes for UTOs per that report and TOLs as zugmann mentioned above, though, and this is as good a place as any to point it out: 

If the WILDs are not picking up all the wheel defects, then the railroads seem to be relying on (or at least treating) these Unidentified Track Occupancy and Track Occupancy Light procedures as an indication of a possible rail break from the wheel defect, and on that basis inspecting the track and then the train if that is what has occurred.  In other words, it's the broken rails that now seem to be functioning as the wheel defect detectors, not the WILD equipment !  Maybe I'm exaggerating this too much - but after reading through that TSB report (what was it - something like 9 broken rails that night ?) and the new CP procedures, that's the conclusion I come to from the instructions that if UTOs start to occur after a train has passed, then inspect the train.  Because if the wheel is really bad, then the only valid multiple UTOs in those circumstances will actually be from broken rails, right ?  I'm sure my colleagues in the track departments will be none too thrilled at this revelation.  Mischief

Anybody have any other or differenet viewpoints on this ?

Thanks again for the comments, rrboomer.

- Paul North.

rrboomer
Paul,

I know, it sounds counter-intuitive that a wheel load impact detector doesn't find flat spot impacts.

What I said was based on several years worth of stops with the CP's WILD detector between Hastings and Red Wing.

Paul_D_North_Jr
  rrboomer - Can you elaborate / provide more details ?

At least 1 manufacturer seems to claim that the WILD will detect flat spots, as well as the out-of-round wheels that you mention.  See:

http://www.salientsystems.com/prod_wild.html , which says (in part):

"Wheel defects with spalling, shelling, slid flat, or out-of-round characteristics impart excessive impact loads. Caught early, they can be trued. Undetected, these wheels can damage thousands of miles of track or cause derailments. Proactive railroads use networks of WILDs to control broken wheels, burnt-off journals, hot boxes, and brake rigging damage by removing high impact wheels, reducing derailments as a result." [emphasis added - PDN.]

Thanks for any insight you can provide !

- Paul North.

rrboomer
  A  "Wild" detector will seldom catch a flat spot. It is used to catch out of round wheels, but not 3" flat spot cars. 

 Yes, a locomotive can get out of round wheels.

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by Randy Stahl on Thursday, April 23, 2009 7:36 AM

WSOR 3801

The latest wheel-truing device.

The rest of the setup.  Green bin to put the shavings in, the device, and the welder.  The welder is hooked up to the traction motor of the wheel being trued.  The wheel is jacked up, the welder gets turned on, and a guy stands in the pit working the device.  Always helps to hook the traction motor back up properly when done.Grumpy  

CP has a WILD detector somewhere between Portage and La Crosse.  There are sidings nearby chock full of cars flagged by the detector.  One time the patrol had the engines flagged, but were told to keep going. 

Must be Janesville .. Your former  shop manager left his Irish mark on the scrap bin !

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Posted by Paul_D_North_Jr on Thursday, April 23, 2009 8:15 AM

Randy, thanks for bringing this back up !

Because, I forgot to ask WSOR 3801 (or you) to explain how this wheel-truing device works when in action.    I know the red cylindrical device in back of it (looks kind of like a large soup can) is a hydraulic jack - is that the one you use to jack up the wheel to be trued ?  What do you use for a lifting point on the wheel / axle/ traction motor - the outside bearing box/ case ?  Since it's near or over the pit, what do you use to support the bottom of the jack ?  How high above the rail do you need to jack it ?

With regard to the wheel-truing device itself, how is it attached to or fitted to the wheel to be trued ?  It looks too tall to just slip under the wheel  above the rail, and too short to rest on the pit floor and still reach all the way up to the wheel.  Where are the cutting heads or edges ?  What is the large handwheel to the left used for ?  Is that a turntable or "lazy susan" kind of thing in the middle of its height ?  I also see a large coimbination wrench laying on top of it, and a large socket wrench on the floor in the background.  Are they used to set, tighten, or adjust this device - I see a number of bolts and perhaps adjustments, such as what appears to be a shaft on the near side down low on the sunlight "tail" that looks like the drive for a scissors jack ?

Any information and insight that you can provide will be appreciated.  Feel free to send me (us) to a manufacturer's website, if that would be more convenient.  Thanks !

- Paul North.

"This Fascinating Railroad Business" (title of 1943 book by Robert Selph Henry of the AAR)
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Posted by Randy Stahl on Thursday, April 23, 2009 8:40 AM

These are manufactured by independant machine tool in either Gladstone or Escanaba Mi. The last price I had on this portable wheel lathe was around $4000.00.

Though I've never used one I have read the instructions before I bought one, the lathe is attached to the locomoive truck , probably where the pedastal jaw liners attach. The wheel is jacked off the rail  using the case of the traction motor, there are jacking lugs on the bottoms of the motors. The motor leads are disconnected and reconnected to a welder, The "A" lead and the "FF" lead are connected tot he power supply and the "AA" lead and the "F"lead are connected together , making a series loop. The wheel is turned by the welder and the cutter pressed against the wheel. Sadly this machine has no way to cut wheels other than locomotives, you need a traction motor to make the thing work. The time to profile a wheel is lenghty as well but it is worth the savings. The operator of the device must be very skilled as well , there is no sylus to guide the cutter , you must visually verify an accurate profile.

  http://www.imc-info.com/

 

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