Trains.com

Saluda Grade to reopen?

238385 views
531 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Tuesday, April 1, 2014 5:36 PM

TRDevlDog
From the pictures in the article it appears there is another washout that is forming at Slaughter Pen Cut.

There is, but it's on the grade between Sand Cut and the timing section before Melrose. I believe someone mentioned this one a few pages back, but I hadn't found pictures until recently. That brings the total number of washouts to four: Vaughn's Creek, Horshoe Curve, big one near the trestle, and on the grade.

Here is a link to a set of photos on flickr from October 2013 that really highlights the degradation of the line (not my pictures).

   

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Muncie, Indiana...Orig. from Pennsylvania
  • 13,456 posts
Posted by Modelcar on Tuesday, April 1, 2014 7:06 PM

.....Quite sad for rail fans, especially this piece of very "different" ROW that by reading what info appears, and "between the lines", I'd say Saluda, as we who were at it when the structure of it was still intact....Will not see anymore scheduled action on this famous "Hill".

Perhaps the next action, sadly...will be the taking up of the rails, etc...When, who knows.

Quentin

  • Member since
    October 2012
  • 11 posts
Posted by TRDevlDog on Thursday, April 17, 2014 9:34 AM
http://www.wlos.com/shared/news/features/top-stories/stories/wlos_railroad-jobs-jeopardy-15904.shtml ....... Interesting news out of Asheville. If I read it and interpreted the video correctly that move would totally cut off Saluda on the north end.
  • Member since
    March 2012
  • 493 posts
Posted by DwightBranch on Thursday, April 17, 2014 1:23 PM

TRDevlDog
http://www.wlos.com/shared/news/features/top-stories/stories/wlos_railroad-jobs-jeopardy-15904.shtml ....... Interesting news out of Asheville. If I read it and interpreted the video correctly that move would totally cut off Saluda on the north end.

Made the link work (just highlight it after you paste, and then click on the icon that looks like a chain link).

  • Member since
    October 2012
  • 11 posts
Posted by TRDevlDog on Thursday, April 17, 2014 2:04 PM
Thanks DWIGHTBRANCH. Couldn't for the life of me figure out how to link it.
  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Thursday, April 17, 2014 4:31 PM

Well, that certainly is big news. To summarize for those that don't want to watch the video:

Norfolk Southern confirmed an effort to sell or lease 93-miles of rail line in Buncombe, Henderson and Transylvania counties.

No mention of the "out-of-service" section over the grade.

   

  • Member since
    August 2004
  • From: St. Paul, Minnesota
  • 2,116 posts
Posted by Boyd on Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:00 PM

Heavy accent in the reporters speech, but I think he said Saluda? So possible sale or lease to a shortline. How about a tourist line in the Saluda section? Someone would need some $$ to fix the washouts. Are there any newer videos of it on Youtube?

Modeling the "Fargo Area Rapid Transit" in O scale 3 rail.

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Thursday, April 17, 2014 5:36 PM
  • T Line, Asheville to Sylva

Woodchips to paper mills in Sylva and Canton

  • TR Line, Hendersonville to Pisgah Forest (Brevard)

Out-of-service

  • W Line, Asheville to Flat Rock

Unit coal to Duke Energy plant, locals

So, is this bad news or good news for Saluda? NCDOT has a history of preserving rail corridors and providing funding. Could a short line get public funding to restore the line and get woodchips up the grade again when NS is too cheap to do it? Doubtful because of the cost/benefit, but who knows. This is assuming NS gives it up. They may continue sitting on it and let it to turn into a forest.

http://www.ncbytrain.org/projects/preservation.html

   

  • Member since
    October 2008
  • 104 posts
Posted by railfanjohn on Sunday, May 18, 2014 9:01 PM

See this article from TRAINS "NewsWire"

http://trn.trains.com/en/Railroad%20News/News%20Wire/2014/05/Watco%20wins%20bid%20for%20North%20Carolina%20branches.aspx

I Think this might be the final nail in the coffin for the famous Saluda Grade.  This indicates, if nothing else, that Norfolk Southern will never again use Saluda as a through route. (just my opinion)

railfanjohn
  • Member since
    March 2013
  • 4 posts
Posted by beechdriver on Sunday, June 1, 2014 4:14 PM

My dad lives halfway between Campobello and Landrum. Yesterday (Sat 5/31) I went up to visit him. When I crossed the tracks on Landrum Mill Rd (State S-42-936) there was a NS truck at the tracks and a worker was doing something on the tracks with a piece of equipment connected to the rails. From the looks of the rails there has not been any traffic here in a while?? The only business this far north is the wood-chip plant about 2000' past the crossing.

On the way back I snapped a few pics.

These two on each side of the crossing show some new(?) wires attached to the tracks

The last one shows some ties about 400' north of the crossing. Maybe they have been doing some track work here?

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Friday, June 13, 2014 4:59 PM

beechdriver

My dad lives halfway between Campobello and Landrum. Yesterday (Sat 5/31) I went up to visit him. When I crossed the tracks on Landrum Mill Rd (State S-42-936) there was a NS truck at the tracks and a worker was doing something on the tracks with a piece of equipment connected to the rails. From the looks of the rails there has not been any traffic here in a while?? The only business this far north is the wood-chip plant about 2000' past the crossing.

On the way back I snapped a few pics.

These two on each side of the crossing show some new(?) wires attached to the tracks

The last one shows some ties about 400' north of the crossing. Maybe they have been doing some track work here?

Working on a Saturday, I'd say the crossing signal was malfunctioning and had been reported. Someone else in the know might can say, but perhaps one of the wires had become broken and the circuit was open/closed(?), causing the signals to activate and remain activated.

They did track work a little over two years ago from Hayne to Landrum, and nobody can figure out why. The word on here is that Capps Brothers hasn't been shipping woodchips by rail for several years now, and the rust on the rails backs that up. Trains had been slow-ordered due to the tracks' poor condition, so perhaps NS thought they could get Capps back as a customer if they rehabilitated the line. It didn't work.

You can see those same ties from May 2013 at this link: http://goo.gl/maps/QXcqt and even more ties in May 2012 here: http://goo.gl/maps/1G2yw . I'm not sure why they left those.

It looks like the same blue paint has been there since 2012 as well http://goo.gl/maps/Vd1nv

   

  • Member since
    January 2001
  • From: Atlanta
  • 11,971 posts
Posted by oltmannd on Friday, June 27, 2014 10:41 AM

NS just announce the sale of the line from East Flat Rock to Asheville to WATCO.  That pretty much puts the nail in Saluda's coffin.

http://www.progressiverailroading.com/short_lines_regionals/news/Watco-to-purchase-three-North-Carolina-branch-lines-from-NS--40879

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

  • Member since
    February 2012
  • 22 posts
Posted by rocket2go on Friday, June 27, 2014 4:41 PM
Not necessarily. It depends on what the contract says regarding any pass-through agreement if the W line were to be re-activated. Income from the sale of the line to WATCO and the subsequent savings in labor could provide NS with additional capital resources from which to repair and open the line between E Flat Rock and Landrum, depending on future business demand and development (and only if profitable). Time will tell.
  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Monday, June 30, 2014 5:14 PM

Let's hypothesize for a minute. IF WATCO were to acquire the section between East Flat Rock and Landrum (let's ignore the cost of restoration for a moment), they would likely regain Capps Brothers as a customer and be able to transport woodchips directly to Evergreen Packaging in Canton in less than a week.

It wouldn't be that difficult to operate over the grade; empty hoppers down and a dozen, give or take, loaded hoppers that could be pulled up the grade in one haul on the return trip. So, the idea that trains could operate on the grade again is feasible. The problem is the cost of restoring the line to operable condition.

I'm curious to know if NS doesn't want to sell, WATCO doesn't want to buy, or neither. There may be more to this in the future.

Or maybe WATCO will allow through-traffic by NS, and NS will take the income from the purchase to restore Saluda and begin routing intermodal via Asheville. Maybe NS wasn't crazy for performing the track work south of Landrum after all... Wink

   

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Sunday, August 24, 2014 6:47 AM

It appears after twelve-and-a-half years of no trains that NS has stopped maintaining Saluda. No doubt this coincides with the sale of the line between Asheville and East Flat Rock to WATCO. NS has applied herbicide to the ROW up until this year. I have never seen it in this condition before, and this is after only one summer. Five years from now and you won't be able to tell a railroad was ever here.

   

  • Member since
    July 2004
  • From: Spartanburg, SC
  • 1,503 posts
Posted by GP-9_Man11786 on Sunday, August 24, 2014 11:35 AM

I drive through Campobello on my way home sometimes. The rails on the W Line are rusted over, so absolutely nothing has been using these tracks. However, the line is virtually weed-free and well-maintained. The last train I know of to use the line was the NS exhibit train, which stopped at the Inman Harvest Festival last fall.

Modeling the Pennsylvania Railroad in N Scale.

www.prr-nscale.blogspot.com 

  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: South Central,Ks
  • 7,170 posts
Posted by samfp1943 on Sunday, August 24, 2014 12:29 PM

GP-9_Man11786

I drive through Campobello on my way home sometimes. The rails on the W Line are rusted over, so absolutely nothing has been using these tracks. However, the line is virtually weed-free and well-maintained. The last train I know of to use the line was the NS exhibit train, which stopped at the Inman Harvest Festival last fall.

You can take this to the bank...IF WATCO thought they could make the embargoed segment of the W Line worthwhile, it would be seeing traffic...

      The 'mountain to climb' is the two slide areas.. I'd leave that to the MOW Engineers around here ,but from the pictures posted on this THREAD, and others concerning The Grade, you can bet it would be in the multiples of six to seven figures to restore and re-engineer the ROW.

...

 

 


 

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Monday, August 25, 2014 4:27 PM

GP-9_Man11786

I drive through Campobello on my way home sometimes. The rails on the W Line are rusted over, so absolutely nothing has been using these tracks. However, the line is virtually weed-free and well-maintained. The last train I know of to use the line was the NS exhibit train, which stopped at the Inman Harvest Festival last fall.

Even though no trains use the line through Campobello, it is still an active rail line and is maintained as such. Even the out-of-service segment had been maintained relatively well to have not had any traffic for more than a decade.

I noticed at the start of July all the vegetation growing on the line through Landrum, Tryon, and Saluda. I saw even taller vegetation this weekend and decided to check out Melrose. Again, it has never been in this condition since trains stopped in 2001. You can check out my pictures a few pages back from June 2013 of the washout at the Vaughn Creek fill to see what I mean.

samfp1943

You can take this to the bank...IF WATCO thought they could make the embargoed segment of the W Line worthwhile, it would be seeing traffic...

If NS even offered to sell the section over Saluda to WATCO. I'm not sure they did, and NS still retains ownership. When NS sold the northern section of the W Line to WATCO, they knew they would never run another train on the line, so they have no reason to continue maintaining the section to Landrum. I doubt they will ever give up the line either, and will let the line continue to rust in place.

Tryon averages 62 inches of rain annually (92 inches fell last year). The line will be overrun with vegetation very fast. I just find it sad to see it disappear like this.

   

  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: South Central,Ks
  • 7,170 posts
Posted by samfp1943 on Tuesday, August 26, 2014 7:20 PM

DUBCH87 wrote:

"...If NS even offered to sell the section over Saluda to WATCO. I'm not sure they did, and NS still retains ownership. When NS sold the northern section of the W Line to WATCO, they knew they would never run another train on the line, so they have no reason to continue maintaining the section to Landrum. I doubt they will ever give up the line either, and will let the line continue to rust in place.

Tryon averages 62 inches of rain annually (92 inches fell last year). The line will be overrun with vegetation very fast. I just find it sad to see it disappear like this..."

 

 


 

  • Member since
    December 2014
  • 1 posts
Posted by Railfan29 on Friday, December 19, 2014 12:25 AM

If they can restore a Big Boy they can reopen Saluda Grade.

  • Member since
    July 2015
  • 2 posts
Posted by Mike123 on Saturday, July 11, 2015 5:45 PM
I've been following this thread for a few years now. For anyone interested, new Google Earth imagery for April 2015 has been released. It covers all of the Saluda grade.
  • Member since
    August 2004
  • From: St. Paul, Minnesota
  • 2,116 posts
Posted by Boyd on Saturday, July 11, 2015 9:36 PM

Is there a GPS coodordinate we can use to find it?

Modeling the "Fargo Area Rapid Transit" in O scale 3 rail.

  • Member since
    May 2013
  • 3,231 posts
Posted by NorthWest on Monday, July 13, 2015 1:53 PM

About 35°13’20.50” N, 82°20’50.37” W

 

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Friday, December 9, 2016 1:46 PM

Fifteen years ago today, the last regular service freight train ran up the Saluda Grade. The line has been railbanked/out-of-service since 2003. Norfolk Southern still maintains ownership of the line, and the line has not been officially abandoned. The company has stated in the past that it does not intend to abandon the line, but will continue to hold onto it should future traffic patterns warrant its reopening. While rumors of reopening have come and gone over the past fifteen years, there has been no indication that this will ever happen. Below is a timeline with links of the events that have occurred over the past fifteen years.

  • December 9, 2001 – Last regular service freight train runs up the grade.
  • Summer 2002(?) – A Norfolk Southern inspection train traverses the line. This may have been the last train to run the line. (6:00 mark in the video, photographed near Landrum).
  • April 2, 2003 – The line is severed in East Flat Rock and Landrum, S.C. All signals are deactivated.
  • September 2004 – Torrential rains from three back-to-back tropical storms cause a large washout of the line between Melrose and Tryon, rendering the line impassable. Additional, smaller washouts have also formed in the time since.
  • Late Winter 2012 – Norfolk Southern performs extensive T&S work between Landrum and Hayne Yard in Spartanburg, S.C., leading to speculation about the line reopening. (See discussion beginning on page 4 of this very thread.)
  • December 6, 2012 – The Norfolk Southern Exhibit Car is scheduled to appear in Landrum as part of Norfolk Southern’s 30th anniversary tour, leading to further speculation about the line’s reopening. The exhibit car was originally planned to be on display at the Landrum Depot, on the disconnected side of the line, but was ultimately placed outside of town on an accessible portion of the line.
  • July 2014 – Norfolk Southern sells the segment of the W-Line between Asheville and East Flat Rock to WATCO. The line is now part of the Blue Ridge Southern Railroad.
  • Present – After selling a portion of the line to WATCO, Norfolk Southern appears to not be maintaining the right-of-way to its previous standards.

With its staggeringly steep grade, stringent operating procedures, and high operating costs, it’s a surprise that the Saluda Grade remained open as long as it did. With the unprecedented decline in coal volumes over the past few years, and with no other sources of revenue in the picture, the line appears to be in a position to never reopen.

   

  • Member since
    October 2016
  • 6 posts
Posted by TrainChaste on Saturday, December 10, 2016 11:34 AM
    Nice to see action on this thread. I think that I am likely a bit of an optimist but there are several reasons that this line could open again or at least stay intact. There are some very small hints or reasons why NS has not yet removed anything on this line other than the signal batteries. My brother-n-law and I walked the grade from Saluda down as far as we could with Melrose just out of our sight in September 2016. Too much Kudzu to walk through. I stopped walking when it go up to my neck! We drove down to Melrose and walked up as far as we could as well. Anyway, here goes....
 
1. The tracks are still there! No big secret but if they come out then that is it. From what I understand there are many landowners that have those tracks running through there private property because of family agreements (easements) when the line was built. Now some of there surviving family members want money for this property so there is some active issues occuring.
 
2. Are all the crossings exempt? I do not really know but if not then there have been thousands of school buses stopping at these crossings for many years now in Tryon and Saluda and in a few other places.
 
3. This three mile segment of the W line cuts out over a hundred miles for trains running between Spartanburg and Ashville. It is no longer legal to build a main line with over a  2.2% ruling grade. Saluda is just over 5%. Why give that up?
 
4. The S line from what I understand has seven tunnels and I believe a seventeen mile 2.2% grade out of Old Fort, NC which ain't no picnic. This is the line that some of the former traffic from Saluda runs. I have heard that these tunnels will not accommodate stack (junk) trains. Saluda does not have those restraints.
 
5. Engines and track are much better than they were fifteen years ago.
 
6. Traffic patterns change. Yes we have heard that before but it is true. NS would have a heck of an advantage with the W line.
 
7. The W line has been reconnect up to Saluda on the NS system map. They had taken that out a while back. Maybe they want potential customers to see that line going through on their map. BMW is in Spartanburg. Just a thought. A large customer or two might sway the rr to fix the line. They know how to do that!
 
8. There are some small signs of maintenance to the line. Not much though. However when I was there in September I noticed that nothing on the line has been removed. Propane tanks, signals, out buildings... Some things may have been taken but not by the RR. Just west of Melrose just beyond the bridge over the river there is an old private crossing. It is overgrown and unused as far as I could tell. However there is a new sign there with contact information in case there is a problem. Likely a requirement since the line is not actually abandoned. Also, the vegetation at Melrose is much less now in 2016 than in the 2014 photo above and by September in that part of the south it would have been fully overgrown by then. In the town of Saluda the tracks look very clean. I am sure the town would like to keep it that way. Lastly when I went by the depot in Saluda I noticed one of the three tracks had evidence of a highrail going through. Just a little bit of tire tread on the railhead. I do not know how long that tread mark was there but it was there.
 
9. The military might not want this line removed either.
 
I could really go on and on but I need to stop somewhere! If all went well you should see some of my photos below. 

 

Jack Kertzie
 
 
 
 
 
  • Member since
    January 2008
  • 1,243 posts
Posted by Sunnyland on Tuesday, December 20, 2016 6:33 PM

Railfan friends and I stopped at Saluda to see the tracks which are still there, but the crossing is bagged.  It doesn't look that steep at the summit but you can see where  it starts to go downhill. Saw pics of wrecks on the Grade, so it was wicked and I doubt if they will ever reopen it.   

We also stopped to see Old Fort Loops and just missed a NS freight on the Loops. It was coming into the town when we arrived.  NCTM is worth visiting, so we had an enjoyable time in NC, my first time in the state.  also rode Great Smokies Scenic train. 

  • Member since
    July 2015
  • 2 posts
Posted by Mike123 on Monday, March 27, 2017 1:22 PM

Does anyone know when this industry at Inman Mills, SC ceased rail service? I read somewhere that the industry itself closed in 2001, but I can't find the date of closure for rail service.

 

https://www.pinterest.com/pin/626844841855109727/

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Raleigh, N.C.
  • 182 posts
Posted by dubch87 on Tuesday, April 18, 2017 6:18 PM

Local communities are starting another push for Rails to Trails. Their points are that it has been 15+ years since any rail activity and the line will likely never see traffic again, part of the line has already been sold, and NS is looking to downgrade or sell numerous lines in the coming years.

Saluda discusses rails to trails project at commission meeting

   

  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: South Central,Ks
  • 7,170 posts
Posted by samfp1943 on Tuesday, April 18, 2017 7:10 PM

dubch87

Local communities are starting another push for Rails to Trails. Their points are that it has been 15+ years since any rail activity and the line will likely never see traffic again, part of the line has already been sold, and NS is looking to downgrade or sell numerous lines in the coming years.

Saluda discusses rails to trails project at commission meeting

 

      Seems as if the Local Communities, and their Political entities are possibly asking for something they might regret at a later date ?

    THe NS's "W" line seems to qualify as a candidate for Rail-Banking, and a Rails to Trails Project. It is definitely an Interstate facility.

For starters, Here is something to read:   FTL: "...The Rails-to-Trails Act ("Trails Act") provides localities and nonprofits with a useful tool for transforming dormant rail rights-of-way (“ROWs”) into recreational trails.  16 USC § 1247(d).[1]  The Act streamlines the legal complexity of trail conversion by providing a clear and systemic framework for the railroad to transfer ownership of the corridor to a third party sponsor organization (known as the “interim trail manager”).  Only a ROW in the interstate, common carrier rail network (hereinafter, a “common carrier line”) [2] is eligible for trail conversion under the procedures of the Trails Act.  16 USC § 1247(d).[3]  All railbanked ROWs are subject to reactivation for rail service,[4] so potential trail sponsors should consider this risk when drafting the railbanking agreement and investing in the trail corridor.  Finally, railbanking is a voluntary transaction between the railroad and the trail manager—nothing in the statute obligates the railroad to negotiate or agree to railbanking.[5]  However, because the Act allows railroads to shed property tax liability without foreclosing the possibility of future rail service along the corridor, it is often an attractive proposition for inactive common carrier lines...."

[First paragraph copied from the following linked site] "Stanford Environmental Law Journal (SELJ) "  

@ https://journals.law.stanford.edu/stanford-environmental-law-journal-elj/blog/primer-rails-trails-conversions-eastern-us

Sections (1) and(2) of that same paragraph also bear some reading as well;Rails to Trails, is not the total resolution of their issues with the  un-used "W" line, and adjacent properties...  As the folks up in New York State found when trying to scoop up the ROW of The Adirondack Scenic.

          As Mudchicken has warned, One MUST have to start at the very beginning with the Original Deeds, and how they spelled out the property rights of the original owners (and/or grantors) of the original railline.

   I recall from some years back that the original(A&SRR) railroad ROW was subject of much rancor and 'political wrangling' in the established Legislatures of both N.C. and S.C.  Not to mention the Corporate, intramural maneuvers during the original phases of construction of the Asheville& Spartanburg RR. The first train was in 1878 (4th of July).      

 

 

 


 

  • Member since
    October 2016
  • 6 posts
Posted by TrainChaste on Wednesday, April 19, 2017 9:04 AM
NS has said no to many uses of this line over the past twelve years or so. Lets just hope they say no this time. I heard that NS pays almost nothing in taxes on this line however that could be a rumor. Also, the argument of NS selling the line to Asheville to WATCO is not an indication that NS does not intend to use the grade. I am sure they would be able to work out an agreement for trackage rights. At least those tracks are being maintained. Jack Kertzie

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy