Trains.com

BREAKING NEWS - Amtrak train rear ends freight in Chicago

15929 views
174 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    December 2006
  • From: Indiana
  • 200 posts
Posted by vlmuke on Monday, December 3, 2007 12:58 PM
the most important thing about restricting is BEING ABLE TO STOP IN HALF THE DISTANCE OF NORMAL VISION AND BE ABLE TO STOP SHORT OF OBSTRUCTIONS, BROKEN RAIL, ETC... thats not all of the rule but that is the most important point of it I think the rear end of train would qualify as an obstruction I guess we have to wait and see what the tapes show that what they thought the signal was
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 65 posts
Posted by tomwazy on Monday, December 3, 2007 1:24 PM

 

   Carl

   I guess he could have mistook (and I am assuming the signal displayed was a restricting,which has not fully been determinded,regardless of current statements by all involved) for a more favorable aspect,I'm just spectulating on what I have read. I think I read that the train operated at less than the 15 mph required past the the signal and through the limits of the interlocking,then accelerated. A question I would ask is..Was the train previously stopped at Englewood,then accelerated after receiving a signal? (that would account for the slower speed through the interlocking as it would take time to accelerate,thereby not giving a clue as to what signal that was belived to have been seen. On the other hand,if the train slowed from a faster speed to the speed reported as passing the signal,then accelerated again,that seems to imply interpreting the signal as one that says decrease speed.If that was the case,I would not think he misinterpreted the signal.

 

  • Member since
    January 2003
  • From: Kenosha, WI
  • 6,567 posts
Posted by zardoz on Monday, December 3, 2007 2:02 PM
  • Member since
    April 2001
  • From: US
  • 2,849 posts
Posted by wabash1 on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 12:48 PM
 karldotcom wrote:

Well, I am not sure what is accurate in the above, but on Metrolink here in LA they have a lunar signal, which is sometimes used to put two trains into one siding.....usually a long siding that can fit two trains.  Even sometimes one freight is dead, they will put a passenger train in behind it, let a train pass, then back it out and send it on its way.  Very rare but have heard it done.

Now this case sounds like permission was given to proceed after stopping for a red, restricted speed, train ahead.

You arent going to need black box as this will be recorded and should be written down on the track warrant in the cab.

 

what does a track warrent haft to do with it? track warrents are used on main line movements outside of yard limits, i would think this is yard limits . and permission is never written on track warrents, its a verble recorded over the radio, and one last thing ( the guys in chicago can answer this) isnt that area ctc?

  • Member since
    April 2001
  • From: US
  • 2,849 posts
Posted by wabash1 on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 1:13 PM
 CShaveRR wrote:

Yes, Wabash, Medium Speed (or slow speed) are defined on railroads that use indications with those words in them.  But, if this engineer thought he had a Diverging Approach (I know, not thinking NS), the speed is specified--30 mph on BNSF, 40 on CN, CP, or UP.  Medium Approach has a defined speed of 30 on Amtrak as well.

The signal encountered at Englewood is a high signal, on a bridge.

I have read the rest of the post now before replying, I agree that the signal was misunderstood. in that it was human error, but to change all the signal systems because of this is wrong, You are trained on the trackage you run on, and that includes signals ( as you know) there is conductors out there working the same jobs who can't tell you what the signal aspect is much less the meaning, these also are your future engineers. How long has this student engineer been working this line why was the lead engineer not paying attention? these wont be answered anytime soon, I work the old southern side of the ns, i have looked at and even run on trackage of the old n&w side, Not knowing the signal mast or the territory I can give a good guess on what it indicated, Like what was stated in the past post there can be as many as 3 meanings for that signal i can think of, as well as differant meanings for slow speed medium speed , this is why i have no problem with the southern railway signals  red yellow and green.

red= stop or if number plate restricting

yellow = approach

green = go.

real simple, time table tells your speeds to run . But i still say no lunar white the light blends in to other lights in some areas makes it hard to see. flashing red works  just go slow and make sure its not connected to another train.

  • Member since
    July 2007
  • From: Austin,TX
  • 537 posts
Posted by chefjavier on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 9:15 PM
 wabash1 wrote:
 CShaveRR wrote:

Yes, Wabash, Medium Speed (or slow speed) are defined on railroads that use indications with those words in them.  But, if this engineer thought he had a Diverging Approach (I know, not thinking NS), the speed is specified--30 mph on BNSF, 40 on CN, CP, or UP.  Medium Approach has a defined speed of 30 on Amtrak as well.

The signal encountered at Englewood is a high signal, on a bridge.

I have read the rest of the post now before replying, I agree that the signal was misunderstood. in that it was human error, but to change all the signal systems because of this is wrong, You are trained on the trackage you run on, and that includes signals ( as you know) there is conductors out there working the same jobs who can't tell you what the signal aspect is much less the meaning, these also are your future engineers. How long has this student engineer been working this line why was the lead engineer not paying attention? these wont be answered anytime soon, I work the old southern side of the ns, i have looked at and even run on trackage of the old n&w side, Not knowing the signal mast or the territory I can give a good guess on what it indicated, Like what was stated in the past post there can be as many as 3 meanings for that signal i can think of, as well as differant meanings for slow speed medium speed , this is why i have no problem with the southern railway signals  red yellow and green.

red= stop or if number plate restricting

yellow = approach

green = go.

real simple, time table tells your speeds to run . But i still say no lunar white the light blends in to other lights in some areas makes it hard to see. flashing red works  just go slow and make sure its not connected to another train.

In my opinion we should have one signal system just like we one standard gauge track. It doesn't take a Ph.D to figure that out.

Javier
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • 102 posts
Posted by motor on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 9:27 PM

The paranoiacs at railroad.net wasted little time locking their thread on this crash.  Surprise surprise.

motor

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • 356 posts
Posted by youngengineer on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 9:41 PM

Without a timetable this thread is nothing but pure speculation. Without, NORAC rules, system special instructions, general orders, and other related paperwork for this train, this thread is nothin but pure speculation. Without having the timetable of this area no one, no one, can determine what the speed should have been, the media to get that right I highly doubt it. This signal could have a different meaning than the one that previous posters have given it, NORAC rules are God' words until they are amended by system special instructions, system general orders, or division general orders, or track warrants. (yes you will have track warrants in CTC and yard limits, you must have track warrants for every piece of mainline track you run on, the BNSF calls them general track bulletins).

Until someone says yes, this piece of track is CTC and the speed through here, and these are the conditions in this area, this thread is meaningless.

  • Member since
    November 2005
  • From: Florence, SC
  • 1,614 posts
Posted by grampaw pettibone on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 9:56 PM

I see that the lawyers are already feeding on this. Somebody is suing both Amtrak and NS. Why NS, other than they have big money? All they did was be there. Hopefully it will be thrown PDQ.

Tom

COAST LINE FOREVER

It is better to dwell in the corner of a roof than to share a house with a contentious woman! (Solomon)

A contentious woman is like a constant dripping! (Solomon)

  • Member since
    July 2007
  • From: Austin,TX
  • 537 posts
Posted by chefjavier on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 10:00 PM
 grampaw pettibone wrote:

I see that the lawyers are already feeding on this. Somebody is suing both Amtrak and NS. Why NS, other than they have big money? All they did was be there. Hopefully it will be thrown PDQ.

NS owns the tracks and they are responsible. Amtrak only pays for "trackage rights".

Javier
  • Member since
    July 2007
  • From: Austin,TX
  • 537 posts
Posted by chefjavier on Tuesday, December 4, 2007 11:20 PM

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mUF19acPBZA&feature=related

Check this video on a control crash in the rear of a standing freight. Look at the engine jump. Our friend is right with theory of speed.Bow [bow]

Javier
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 12:04 AM
Sounds like from what I read the engineer was not going "restricted speed" after passing a restricting signal . Under normal circumstances when you enter a block behind another train you have to move at restricted speed able to stop within half the range of vision . I read online that the event recorder show the Amtrak train traveling at almost 40 MPH when it rear ended the other train . Sounds like human error . It happens .
  • Member since
    October 2007
  • From: SW Chicago Suburbs
  • 788 posts
Posted by Mr_Ash on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 12:04 AM
I wouldnt want to be driving but thats an amazing video its the same as the amtrak wreck!
  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Lombard (west of Chicago), Illinois
  • 13,681 posts
Posted by CShaveRR on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 5:19 AM
 youngengineer wrote:
Without a timetable this thread is nothing but pure speculation. Without, NORAC rules, system special instructions, general orders, and other related paperwork for this train, this thread is nothin but pure speculation. Without having the timetable of this area no one, no one, can determine what the speed should have been, the media to get that right I highly doubt it. This signal could have a different meaning than the one that previous posters have given it, NORAC rules are God' words until they are amended by system special instructions, system general orders, or division general orders, or track warrants. (yes you will have track warrants in CTC and yard limits, you must have track warrants for every piece of mainline track you run on, the BNSF calls them general track bulletins).

Until someone says yes, this piece of track is CTC and the speed through here, and these are the conditions in this area, this thread is meaningless.

YoungEngineer, if you look very carefully at what I wrote, you will find all of that information.  The territory is NORAC Rule 261--that's CTC to most of the rest of us.  Timetable speed through here is 70 (not 79, as the news reports are saying).  NS's definition of Restricted Speed says you stop short (half the range of vision) and don't exceed 15 m.p.h.

I don't have a NS timetable.  But as an employee of another Chicago-area railroad, I do have all of the documentation and instructions and definitions I need to make statements such as I've made about the NS, its trackage, and its signals in the area.

Now, is there anything else you'd like to know?

Carl

Railroader Emeritus (practiced railroading for 46 years--and in 2010 I finally got it right!)

CAACSCOCOM--I don't want to behave improperly, so I just won't behave at all. (SM)

  • Member since
    January 2001
  • From: Atlanta
  • 11,971 posts
Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 10:27 AM
 chefjavier wrote:
 grampaw pettibone wrote:

I see that the lawyers are already feeding on this. Somebody is suing both Amtrak and NS. Why NS, other than they have big money? All they did was be there. Hopefully it will be thrown PDQ.

NS owns the tracks and they are responsible. Amtrak only pays for "trackage rights".

No. That's not the deal that Amtrak has with the frt carriers.  Amtrak carries all the liability for their trains and passengers when operated over the frt roads. 

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: US
  • 23 posts
Posted by ChuckHawkins on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 10:41 AM
For the amateurs among us, would somebody please clarify an issue. The statement that the aspect was red over yellow appeared in the thread, and that NORAC rules apply. What specifically was the indication? I assume Rule 286, but don't feel very confident about it.
  • Member since
    December 2001
  • From: Northern New York
  • 25,023 posts
Posted by tree68 on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 1:01 PM

 ChuckHawkins wrote:
For the amateurs among us, would somebody please clarify an issue. The statement that the aspect was red over yellow appeared in the thread, and that NORAC rules apply. What specifically was the indication? I assume Rule 286, but don't feel very confident about it.

Looking through my copy of NORAC, I believe it's rule 290 (Restricted), not 286 (Medium Approach).  Rule 286 aspects almost all appear to have at least one light flashing - but that does raise another possibility for misinterpretation. 

LarryWhistling
Resident Microferroequinologist (at least at my house) 
Everyone goes home; Safety begins with you
My Opinion. Standard Disclaimers Apply. No Expiration Date
Come ride the rails with me!
There's one thing about humility - the moment you think you've got it, you've lost it...

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • 356 posts
Posted by youngengineer on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 1:07 PM
 CShaveRR wrote:
 youngengineer wrote:
Without a timetable this thread is nothing but pure speculation. Without, NORAC rules, system special instructions, general orders, and other related paperwork for this train, this thread is nothin but pure speculation. Without having the timetable of this area no one, no one, can determine what the speed should have been, the media to get that right I highly doubt it. This signal could have a different meaning than the one that previous posters have given it, NORAC rules are God' words until they are amended by system special instructions, system general orders, or division general orders, or track warrants. (yes you will have track warrants in CTC and yard limits, you must have track warrants for every piece of mainline track you run on, the BNSF calls them general track bulletins).

Until someone says yes, this piece of track is CTC and the speed through here, and these are the conditions in this area, this thread is meaningless.

YoungEngineer, if you look very varefully at what I wrote, you will find all of that information.  The territory is NORAC Rule 261--that's CTC to most of the rest of us.  Timetable speed through here is 70 (not 79, as the news reports are saying).  NS's definition of Restricted speed says you stop short (half the range of vision) and don't exceed 15 m.p.h.

I don't have a NS timetable.  But as an employee of another Chicago-area railroad, I do have all of the documentation and instructions and definitions I need to make statements such as I've made about the NS, its trackage, and its signals in the area.

Now, is there anything else you'd like to know?

Sorry Carl I guess I did kinda pass over what you had said, and what I said was not really meant for you, rather those making specualtion about what should have been, or could have been without, having experience with the specific rules for this area.  I would still like to know if there are any territory specific instructions for this part of the NS, specifically the signal that was passed.

 I do find it strange that they would use red over yellow as a restricting signal, but than again for those who havent worked west Im sure we have some strange rules and signals also.

 

Again sorry for what wasn' t meant as a mean spirited post, just a post to ask for clarity, calmness and less speculation of what might have happened based on media reports.

  • Member since
    April 2001
  • From: US
  • 2,849 posts
Posted by wabash1 on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 2:45 PM
young engineer as was stated before yes ns uses red over yellow as a restrecting signal as well as red over yellow as a diverging approach, other railroads do also, the main differance is space between the top aspect and bottom aspect. and if you paid attention to what was being said we have not gave to much false information on this thread.  carl as a chicago based railroader and myself I work for the ns as a engineer ( i think i spelled it correctly) the signal was a restricting and yes the amtrak operator was speeding. will we ever know why?
  • Member since
    September 2002
  • From: Rockton, IL
  • 4,821 posts
Posted by jeaton on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 5:38 PM

While I usually will wait for the NTSB report before commenting extensively on an accident, in this case the NTSB has already released quite a bit of information.  There were direct quotes from NTSB Vice Chairman Robert Sumwalt in one of the Chicago papers confirming the signal aspect and the train speed.

as wabash1 stated above, the engineer was exceeding the speed limit, "will we ever know why?" 

"We have met the enemy and he is us." Pogo Possum "We have met the anemone... and he is Russ." Bucky Katt "Prediction is very difficult, especially if it's about the future." Niels Bohr, Nobel laureate in physics

  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Lombard (west of Chicago), Illinois
  • 13,681 posts
Posted by CShaveRR on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 7:09 PM

My guess all along here has been that the engineer interpreted red-over-yellow as a Medium Approach, because that's precisely what his actions indicate he was following.  But the only person who knows that for sure is the engineer himself.  It may take a while for that to come out.

Speaking of engineers, thanks, YoungEngineer, for your latest post.  The information I base my statements on is the CORA (Chicago Operating Rules Association) book of October 1, 2007, which would contain any updates or revisions to timetable/special instructions up to that time.  I didn't see anything affecting this particular stretch, and nothing correcting it has been issued to this date.

Carl

Railroader Emeritus (practiced railroading for 46 years--and in 2010 I finally got it right!)

CAACSCOCOM--I don't want to behave improperly, so I just won't behave at all. (SM)

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 7:55 PM

Here is my disclaimer up front...."not a railroader, nor an expert"

Does anyone know if the signals at Englewood is an old PRR position light signal? or the color lights?

Looking at my CORA book (very old) the PRR type signals have very similar aspects for Medium Approach, Slow Approach and Ristricting.  What I am saying does not relieve the engineer of knowing the rules and abiding by them. 

Listening in on the scanner chatter I often hear the dispatcher ask a crew if they are "qualified on the ________".  This accident gives a whole new meaning as to why that is important.  This engineer obviously was qualified and something bad happened regarding the interpratation of the rules.

 

BTW...what is the responsibility of the off duty engineer in this situation?  Can he be punished for the accident?

Excellent discussions...

 

ed

  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Lombard (west of Chicago), Illinois
  • 13,681 posts
Posted by CShaveRR on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 9:19 PM

Color-light signal at Englewood, Ed.  Too bad, in a way--a Restricting on a Pennsy position-light signal would have been unmistakable.

As for the deadheading engineer, he's out of the picture completely (IMO), as far as responsibility goes--his hours of service prevented him from operating, so he could have been asleep or whatever (at least that's what I'd be doing!).  Talk about a rude awakening!

On the other hand, I can't imagine that if he knew what was going on, that he wouldn't have said something.

I don't know what an Amtrak engineer in his situation (having to be qualified on so many routes) would be required to carry--a CORA book (and they've probably gotten a lot bigger than your version, Ed!) is OK for the area, but it doesn't deal with lines hundreds of miles away from here, which the engineer would have to be qualified on.  As I said early on, that's portions of all six major railroads, plus Amtrak's own trackage and some of Metra's as well (the old MILW to Rondout).

Carl

Railroader Emeritus (practiced railroading for 46 years--and in 2010 I finally got it right!)

CAACSCOCOM--I don't want to behave improperly, so I just won't behave at all. (SM)

  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Lombard (west of Chicago), Illinois
  • 13,681 posts
Posted by CShaveRR on Wednesday, December 5, 2007 9:29 PM
 jeffhergert wrote:
Flashing Red also works (UP) for Restricting.  Is that acceptable?

Jeff

Sorry I didn't say anything about this sooner, Jeff.

Flashing Red might even be better--Wabash doesn't like Lunar, and if Flashing Red is replacing Lunar in some applications on both BNSF and UP (so I've been told--I saw one on BNSF once), it could probably go universal just as easily.  Just get rid of the yellow for anything but an indication meaning that the track to the next signal will be clear.

Carl

Railroader Emeritus (practiced railroading for 46 years--and in 2010 I finally got it right!)

CAACSCOCOM--I don't want to behave improperly, so I just won't behave at all. (SM)

  • Member since
    March 2005
  • From: Brewster, NY
  • 648 posts
Posted by Dutchrailnut on Thursday, December 6, 2007 7:28 AM
 CShaveRR wrote:
As for the deadheading engineer, he's out of the picture completely (IMO), as far as responsibility goes--his hours of service prevented him from operating, so he could have been asleep or whatever (at least that's what I'd be doing!).  Talk about a rude awakening!

 Not so fast, If person was outlawed he/she had no business in the cab, One rule violation is already that with multiple people in cab  the calling of signals in mandatory, how can a outlawed person comply with such rule when he/she is no longer performing service ????

 

  • Member since
    May 2004
  • From: Valparaiso, In
  • 5,921 posts
Posted by MP173 on Thursday, December 6, 2007 7:41 AM

Outlawed crews are constantly being transported in the locomotives.  Are you saying that this is against the rules or union agreement?

Carl:  I looked at my CORA last night and the restricting indication for the PRR type signals was

  --- over \

while the color light is red over yellow, which is also an aspect for Diverging Approach.  I understand that the train switched tracks at Englewood.  Is it possible the engineer thought the signal meant Diverging Approach rather than Ristricting? 

I guess we will not know until he testifies in the hearing.  It just goes to show, ya gotta know the territory.

ed

  • Member since
    March 2005
  • From: Brewster, NY
  • 648 posts
Posted by Dutchrailnut on Thursday, December 6, 2007 8:16 AM

It becomes a conflict when crews (outlawed) are transported in lead locomotives. If you and your Union can live with sucking diesel smoke in a trailing locomotive so be it.

 As for the signal , enough excuses, even if this engineer got confused and thought it was a diverging aproach, how come he/she was at 40 mph and accelerating ????

Diverging Aproach is still only medium speed or 30 mph for passenger trains.

 Again this person not only was ignorant of signals but on what road they were on, and in my opinion not fit to be running a locomotive.

  • Member since
    March 2002
  • 9,265 posts
Posted by edblysard on Thursday, December 6, 2007 8:34 AM

Not quite correct...the rules require crew members to call signals...deadheading employees are not crew members.

The deadheading engineer is not required to do a thing except stay out of the way.

Because of the nature of their business, Amtrak routinely deadhead employees, engineers and conductors.

 Dutchrailnut wrote:
 CShaveRR wrote:
As for the deadheading engineer, he's out of the picture completely (IMO), as far as responsibility goes--his hours of service prevented him from operating, so he could have been asleep or whatever (at least that's what I'd be doing!).  Talk about a rude awakening!

 Not so fast, If person was outlawed he/she had no business in the cab, One rule violation is already that with multiple people in cab  the calling of signals in mandatory, how can a outlawed person comply with such rule when he/she is no longer performing service ????

 

23 17 46 11

  • Member since
    April 2006
  • 356 posts
Posted by youngengineer on Thursday, December 6, 2007 11:02 AM
 Dutchrailnut wrote:

It becomes a conflict when crews (outlawed) are transported in lead locomotives. If you and your Union can live with sucking diesel smoke in a trailing locomotive so be it.

 As for the signal , enough excuses, even if this engineer got confused and thought it was a diverging aproach, how come he/she was at 40 mph and accelerating ????

Diverging Aproach is still only medium speed or 30 mph for passenger trains.

 Again this person not only was ignorant of signals but on what road they were on, and in my opinion not fit to be running a locomotive.

 

Diverging Approach on BNSF for passenger trains is now 40 mph, this was changed probably 6 months ago, so 40 may not be a rule violation for a diverging approach.

I think this may be more about a single person in the cab of Amtrak, one person to see the signals and one person to interpret the signals. Seems that the engineer became confused and was probably dealing with more than one situation at the time of the accident. There have been many times when I was glad I had a conductor and brakeman in the cab with me.

 

  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Lombard (west of Chicago), Illinois
  • 13,681 posts
Posted by CShaveRR on Thursday, December 6, 2007 11:23 AM
 MP173 wrote:
I looked at my CORA last night and the restricting indication for the PRR type signals was

  --- over \

while the color light is red over yellow, which is also an aspect for Diverging Approach.  I understand that the train switched tracks at Englewood.  Is it possible the engineer thought the signal meant Diverging Approach rather than Ristricting? 

I guess we will not know until he testifies in the hearing.  It just goes to show, ya gotta know the territory.

ed

Basically, Ed, the response to your question is what I've been saying all along.  The train did cross over at Englewood, and he took the crossovers at prescribed speed.  He then went back up to 40, which is all right under the definition of Diverging Approach on some railroads (yes, on others it's 30).

However, I don't show a "Diverging Approach" in the NS' signals.  They use "Medium Approach", which would have been red-over-flashing-yellow.  This is what the signal would (should) have displayed had the freight train not been there.  Another possibility for Medium Approach on the NS page is red/solid yellow/red, but I think you need all three lights for that yellow to be solid in a Medium Approach (potential confusion right there, IMO).

I have to report, though, that I've heard now that there was no deadhead engineer.  The second engineer was on board (and got aboard either at New Buffalo or Hammond, depending on the report) to take over should the first engineer outlaw.  So they should both have been paying attention, if this was true.  Guess we'll need the full investigation after all, to figure out who was doing what, when, and why or why not.

Carl

Railroader Emeritus (practiced railroading for 46 years--and in 2010 I finally got it right!)

CAACSCOCOM--I don't want to behave improperly, so I just won't behave at all. (SM)

Join our Community!

Our community is FREE to join. To participate you must either login or register for an account.

Search the Community

Newsletter Sign-Up

By signing up you may also receive occasional reader surveys and special offers from Trains magazine.Please view our privacy policy