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Constant derailments on my Peco code 83 turnouts

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  • Member since
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  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
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Posted by MisterBeasley on Saturday, April 26, 2014 8:27 AM

Look back at the left side of that NMRA gauge.  It says "WHEELS."  The gauge isn't just for track.  It may be that the locomotive's wheels are out of gauge, and that's what's causing the problem.

They're not common, but I've had problems with commercial turnouts.  In my case, they were Walthers/Shinohara #4s.  The point rails are the same as the point rails on longer turnouts, but the curvature of the stock rails is tighter.  When lined for the divergent path, the straight point rail forms a "chord" from 7th grade geometry, and the center of that chord was far enough out of gauge that it would occasionally cause a derailment.  This is actually a design problem, not a manufacturing problem, but it was easily fixed by putting a slight bend into the point rail.

And yes, it was the NMRA gauge that revealed the problem.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

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Posted by dominic c on Saturday, April 26, 2014 8:32 AM

I have Walthers/Shinohara 83 #7.5 curved turnouts, and let me tell you, if the preceeding flex is not lined up perfectly, boy, you have problems. The OP should take these engine slow as they enter the switch. Thinking as I type, the track would have to be laid pretty bad if the switch is a straight turnout and there is a kink. But as we all know, the slightest misalignment can cause a problem.

Joe C

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Posted by zstripe on Saturday, April 26, 2014 9:07 AM

Quote:

Posted by dominic c on Saturday, April 26, 2014 8:32 AM

 

I have Walthers/Shinohara 83 #7.5 curved turnouts, and let me tell you, if the preceeding flex is not lined up perfectly, boy, you have problems. The OP should take these engine slow as they enter the switch. Thinking as I type, the track would have to be laid pretty bad if the switch is a straight turnout and there is a kink. But as we all know, the slightest misalignment can cause a problem.

Joe C


 

This is one of the uses and reasoning of me posting the diagram for the use of the three point track gauge on flex track. It appears that some have never used one. If you can not slide that track gauge around your track leading to the turnout without it binding somewhere, the wheels will not track right either. Especially six wheel trucks.

Frank

 

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Posted by richhotrain on Saturday, April 26, 2014 9:56 AM

zstripe

 

This is one of the uses and reasoning of me posting the diagram for the use of the three point track gauge on flex track. It appears that some have never used one.  

 

It appears that you don't use one either since you posted a stock photo.  

 Laugh

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by BRAKIE on Saturday, April 26, 2014 10:53 AM

richhotrain
It could be, but if one goes back and read the OP's initial post, all of his engines derail on all of his Peco turnouts.

Rich,I reread what the op had to say and this jumps out at me-BLI diesels.

That would be my prime point of interest--binding trucks or wheels out of gauge.

If my memory serves that problem was discussed on the old Atlas forum.

 

Larry

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Posted by BRAKIE on Saturday, April 26, 2014 11:01 AM

richhotrain
 
zstripe

 

This is one of the uses and reasoning of me posting the diagram for the use of the three point track gauge on flex track. It appears that some have never used one.  

 

 

 

It appears that you don't use one either since you posted a stock photo.  

 Laugh

Rich

 

For what this may be worth(perhaps absolutely nothing Laugh) I never owned one of those thingys like Frank uses..

I use the NMRA guage like I was taught decades ago.

Larry

Conductor.

Summerset Ry.


"Stay Alert, Don't get hurt  Safety First!"

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Posted by richhotrain on Saturday, April 26, 2014 11:25 AM

BRAKIE

 

 
 

 

 

For what this may be worth(perhaps absolutely nothing Laugh) I never owned one of those thingys like Frank uses..

 

Does Frank actually use one?   He didn't actually say that he did, just that we should.   Geeked

Rich

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Posted by zstripe on Saturday, April 26, 2014 5:00 PM

I use three, on one piece of flex, when installing.

The older three point gauges that Atlas made were really necessary, when you laid brass code 100 track on cork, with fibre ties and spiking them. Started doing that 1955. I still use them.

Have Fun! Big Smile

Frank

 

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Posted by wp8thsub on Saturday, April 26, 2014 9:54 PM

richhotrain

 

 
zstripe

Rich,

I would like to know, where I said that the turnouts were out of gauge?

 

Rob Spangler

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Posted by selector on Saturday, April 26, 2014 10:13 PM

I made a comprehensive observation at the very front of this thread, and it seems it has all been discussed in the ensuing comments and banter.  I will now add that I have little confidence in commercial turnouts of the non-Peco and Micro Engineering kind since in the former case I have had no problems with the many I use, and I have never used any of the latter and can't justly criticize them.  Altas: I have exactly one, the one with the black frog and it routes power.  Seems fine.  W/S?

...oh yeah...W/S.  Misrepresented radii on their curved #7.5's.  And I'm not the only one who sez this.  Their curved #8 seemed okay, but some of my BLI steamers didn't like it.  Why would they not like an even wider curved turnout with a stated radius of the inner route of 28"?  Beats me.

Then there's that truly wretched 30 deg diamond I placed in my scissors-type turning wye on my new layout.  I hope I don't offend, but that thing is as useful as dog poop.

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Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, April 27, 2014 5:58 AM

All of his diesels derail on all of his Peco turnouts.

So all of the Peco turnouts are out of gauge?

Methinks not.

More likely it is the track that precedes the turnouts.

Rich

Alton Junction

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Posted by zstripe on Sunday, April 27, 2014 6:38 AM

This appears to be another of those threads that has all kinds of good advice and help. But the OP, has left the building. Huh?

Frank Smile, Wink & Grin

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:04 AM

Thanks,

Yes, Whells are in gauge

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:10 AM

Thanks,

 

The Frog is #8. Wheels are 3 axels per truck, Double Truck. I eliminated a little unflatness. Its better but the truck still lifs off the rails at the guardrails.  

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:12 AM

they are insulfrogs

 

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:14 AM

thanks

Yes the aproaching is dead straight into the switch

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:16 AM

yes, I have one and I'm using it 

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:30 AM

Hi Guys its me! Let me be clearer. All the enignes In my layout are BLIs. I have all Peco turnouts  13 in all. The only ones giving me problems are the #8 insulfrogs. On two of them My SD40-2's snow plow would crash into the leading edge of the guardrails so filing down the leading edges fixed that. I only have the derailing problem on two of them.

After trying all the suggestions posted here, I've gotten to the point where now, the lead truck risies up at the guardrail causing a short at the frog. Engine stops then drops back onto the rail and continues.

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:34 AM

Great Idea

I'll take a pic of the problem turnouts and post it here as the aren next to each other in the layout

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:40 AM
Sorry , My original post indicates all my Engines are BLI but i did not mean that all the Peco 83 switches were problems. I started out with problem on 4, #8 turnouts, made some adjustments from suggestions by all the responders here and now have two remaining turnout with the problem.
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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 11:46 AM

Thank you for all your suggestions. This is my first time here and I am impressed with the responses. I am back in the buillding after being away for a few days. I am off to the trainroom now to take pics of the 2 remaining problem turnouts and will post them here. 

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Posted by popbagz on Wednesday, April 30, 2014 12:28 PM

Okay, got some pics but cant figure out how to post here yet!

 

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Posted by JoeinPA on Thursday, May 1, 2014 8:52 PM

popbagz

Okay, got some pics but cant figure out how to post here yet!

 

 

Try this link: http://cs.trains.com/p/help.aspx#forums9.

Joe

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Posted by popbagz on Friday, May 2, 2014 12:31 PM

Okay try this link to see the pictures"

 

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Posted by popbagz on Friday, May 2, 2014 12:33 PM
Thanks Joe, That helped
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Posted by Doughless on Friday, May 2, 2014 7:04 PM

Well, with #8 frogs and SD40 locos, that combination should work just fine.

Its not obvious, but it looks to me like the approach tracks and the turnout tracks are slightly kinked at the joint of both turnouts.  And I think the bottom photo shows the curved flex track has a bit of a sharp elbow to its otherwise broad radius as it approaches the turnout.

You might want to just take up the tracks, recurve the flex, and redo the joints.  I would try that before I would start filing and fiddling with the turnouts themselves.

As a general rule, I like to have at least one inch, preferably more, of straight track where it meets the point side of the turnout.  It looks to me like the flex tracks curves immediately into the turnout track in both instances.

 

- Douglas

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Posted by popbagz on Saturday, May 3, 2014 11:47 AM

Thanks Doughless, I'm gonna try resetting the track. Here's a new one, it's worse when pulling a load of cars!

 

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Posted by zstripe on Saturday, May 3, 2014 10:54 PM

I really don't see any big problem with Your approach tracks, but it does appear to me that the stock rail guard rails and frog guard rails are really tight looking and a wheel that is ever so slightly out of gauge will pick them causing what you have been describing. Especially where they bend inward. When the wheels pick that part, it will lift your one side of engine ever so slightly and cause you to loose power contact, thereby creating lose of power, which you say is a short. Your just losing power, not a short, a short is when two opposite polaritys touch. If You do have that NMRA track gauge, use one side edge that has no markings on it and try to slide it across both rails leading into frog going in both directions. You should be able to do that in both directions with each rail, without the gauge snagging on anything. You could have one stock rail lower, or higher than the frog, or even the frog too high, to cause what you are describing. Try using just a truck with wheels, from one of Your cars and roll it through your turnouts with you finger, paying attention to what it does, does it appear restricted? Does it rise/lower in area's? Can you give it a shove and have it go in any direction without stopping, which is a indication of being too tight a gauge.

You shouldn't be having all those problem's with those turnouts. Unless they are not installed perfectly level.

Take Care!

Frank

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Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, May 4, 2014 5:51 AM

popbagz
Sorry , My original post indicates all my Engines are BLI but i did not mean that all the Peco 83 switches were problems. I started out with problem on 4, #8 turnouts, made some adjustments from suggestions by all the responders here and now have two remaining turnout with the problem.
 

What "adjustments" did you make?

Are there any other #8 turnouts on the layout or just these two?

Rich

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Posted by popbagz on Sunday, May 4, 2014 12:05 PM

What I have found is that when I pressed down on the turnout in the trouble area I sould see that it wasnt tight to the corkbed. I added some nails which improved the situation but it is still a problem. I'm thiking I should remove all nails and reset the area as the only thing that could cause the turnout to rise up in the middle is pressure from the ajoining tracks.

These are two of four #8s on the layout. The other two do not have this problem.

Frank,

I also thought the railguards were tight but the guage did go through them. Would it be advisable to file them slightly?

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