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DCC Conflict Caused by Toyota Prius Key

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DCC Conflict Caused by Toyota Prius Key
Posted by G Paine on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 9:36 PM

This afternoon, one of my nephews visited. He repairs auto radios and CD changers, and is interested in elecrtonics, so I wanted to show off my BLI E8 and Digitrax DCC system. When I started the system, I could not get it to work in DCC mode.  It would not even do the air release noise indicating the decoder recognizing the DCC carrier signal. It did run in conventional DC mode. Confused [%-)]

My nephew suggested it could be the key to his Toyota Prius. Later I found the key fob sends out a radio signal that the car recognizes so the owner does not have to insert the key to start the car. That must have been the problem because later this evening when I tried the system, it ran with no problems.

Sign - Oops [#oops] Strange things happen with with all this new electronics stuff!

George In Midcoast Maine, 'bout halfway up the Rockland branch 

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Posted by pcarrell on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 9:54 PM
Note to self:  Cross the Prius off the list........
Philip
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Posted by loathar on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 10:04 PM
That's really strange. Sounds possible.Confused [%-)] More and more new cars are going to that kind of key too. Think of the problems this might cause for clubs running at train shows with those keys in patrons pockets.
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Posted by Vail and Southwestern RR on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 10:09 PM

Heck, I'm skepical, but I could be wrong.  With the DCC signal in the track, and huge, I have trouble imaginging the problem there.  I can imagine, although it is a stretch (in my mind), some kind of interference with a wireless throttle system.  I think I'd need to see another experiment before I buy this.  Like have it working, he walks into the room with the key, and it stops.  He leaves, and it works again.

 

Jeff But it's a dry heat!

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Posted by loathar on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 10:11 PM
Sounds like a job for Mythbusters!
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Posted by TrainFreak409 on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 10:14 PM

 loathar wrote:
Sounds like a job for Mythbusters!

That sounds like a pretty interesting episode to me! Adam and Jamie build a small test layout with DCC system and test the new "smart" keys with various decoders and throttles...

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Posted by grayfox1119 on Wednesday, August 22, 2007 10:16 PM
The frequency of DCC signals is in the 900Khz range, car key chips do not operate in that range, but harmonice might be involved here. I would want to see the a test where the key is brought in and out of the range of the DCC signal to see if it truly was the cause before passing judgment on the Prius.
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Posted by tomikawaTT on Thursday, August 23, 2007 12:53 AM

Ahh, yes.  The wonders of modern electronics - when they don't work.

Now, does anyone still wonder why my control system is still good old brute force and ignorance analog DC?

Chuck (modeling Central Japan in September, 1964 - analog DC, MZL system)

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Posted by R. T. POTEET on Thursday, August 23, 2007 1:55 AM

I would cross the following off as an Urban Legend except that I saw a TV program verifying it.

Back in the '50s when electronic garage door openers were a novelty some people who owned them would suddenly hear their garage door opening - or closing - for no apparent reason; at least one person interviewed on this TV program said that he actually had his garage door come down atop his car and a woman testified that on one occasion she had found hers open, had closed it, and hadn't got back inside her house before it opened again. The manufacturer(s) of these units were absolutely baffled by this strange behavior and eventually installed a cut-off switch to disable these openers.

Naturally, of course, this all landed in the lap of the FCC who discovered that all those having troubles resided in close proximity to the flight path at a major airport; the problem boiled down to a harmonic of one of the NAVAIDS frequencies used by airliners on their approach.

With this story in mind as far-fetched as I might find the idea than the key to a Toyota Prius could interfer with a DCC system it is not outside the realm of possibility.

From the far, far reaches of the wild, wild west I am: rtpoteet

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Posted by Teditor on Thursday, August 23, 2007 2:59 AM

Have you checked for lead and formaldehyde concentrations?

Teditor 

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Posted by Railphotog on Thursday, August 23, 2007 5:49 AM

From what I understand keys and other similar objects with embedded chips don't send out any signals at all.  They are not powered.  The receiver in the car or wherever sends out a signal and it triggers a reply or other method from the chip in the key.  So I doubt the key had anything to do with the problems.  DCC signals travel through the track.

 

 

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Posted by GMTRacing on Thursday, August 23, 2007 5:49 AM
Is it possible that Teditor has spent too much time in a closed room with his model cement? It is possible that the key interferes with the DCC system. In addition to the garage door openers ledgend has it that the early 914 Porsche (VW) was affected by aircraft radar. More recently we found a Caterham 7 we were working on would not start if we got into it with our regular Ford Focus chipped keys. When we called and complained we were asked why we carried our keys in our pockets at work. Seems silly, no?   J.R.
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Posted by dknelson on Thursday, August 23, 2007 8:22 AM

Perhaps your cloaking device is down, or a problem with the dilithium sequencer.  Set your phasers on stun. 

Dave Nelson

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Posted by Teditor on Thursday, August 23, 2007 8:25 AM
 dknelson wrote:

Perhaps your cloaking device is down, or a problem with the dilithium sequencer.  Set your phasers on stun. 

Dave Nelson

Now Dave, be sensible, everyone knows that dilithium sequencer's only work on DC.

Teditor 

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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, August 23, 2007 8:29 AM
I'm going with R.T. Poteet's explanantion. A friend of mine used to work in a nursing home and she told me that's a similar reason as to why people with older style pacemakers can't be around microwave ovens or cellphones.
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Posted by Railphotog on Thursday, August 23, 2007 8:36 AM

 dirtyd79 wrote:
I'm going with R.T. Poteet's explanantion. A friend of mine used to work in a nursing home and she told me that's a similar reason as to why people with older style pacemakers can't be around microwave ovens or cellphones.

That's because these things are powered, and can emit radio waves.  Chipped keys cannot.

 

 

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Posted by ereimer on Thursday, August 23, 2007 9:15 AM
the manager of a computer service department i once worked in claimed these unexplained phenomena were caused by solar flares . the rest of us had a good giggle about that behind his back , but it was as good a reason as any why we'd get several hard drives with corrupted files on the same day . ( our other theory was poor voltage regulation by ontario hydro )
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Posted by Tilden on Thursday, August 23, 2007 9:55 AM

I discussed this with Mr. Moore and he assures me this is part of a global conspiracy by the Japanese electronics makers to subvert and control all electronic systems.  So....blame the Prius.

Tilden

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Posted by secondhandmodeler on Thursday, August 23, 2007 10:44 AM
My car remote has activated my garage door opener on several occasions.  Of course, they are both controled by radio frequency though.
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Posted by Greg H. on Thursday, August 23, 2007 10:47 AM
 Railphotog wrote:

That's because these things are powered, and can emit radio waves.  Chipped keys cannot.

 

There are devices which by them selves do not broadcast, yet in the presence of radio waves of certian frequences will broadcast on a totaly seperate frequency.  

They do not use any sort of battery or other electrical storage, nor did it have any electrical circuts, but, when exposed to radio waves of certian frequencies, they reflect them back at different frequencies.   In theory they could be made extreamly small - even chip sized, if all they were to do is send back one or two specific signals rather than voice transmition as the original which was about the size of a pack of cigeretts and used for spying by the soviets.

http://www.spybusters.com/Great_Seal_Bug.html

When in collage, I had a cheep portable stereo, that with a certian set of head phones, I could pick up the anti-theft sensors, and knew when someone would go through the sensors with something that was tagged, because the tag would change the radio waves of the sensors - so even though the tag didn't broadcast any radio waves, it did change the radiowaves that were broadcast from another device.

So it is possable that a chipped key could produce some kind of interfearance, even if it is improbable. 

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Posted by selector on Thursday, August 23, 2007 10:56 AM

How can my hand-held key, when I press the button on the plastic housing at its base, not communicate somehow with my Corolla if the button is meant to open the car's door locks before I actually make contact with the door handles?  There has to be two-way communication between the car and the key electronics, and that means my key must have a capacity to emit a radio signal.

I also find it hard to believe that this 0.10 watt emission can counter the much stronger and more direct signal to the decoder coming along 17 volts and an offered 5 amps.

We need an electrical engineer to explain this possibility.

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Posted by G Paine on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:01 AM

I would like to do some further testing as well, but my nephew is on his way home to Maryland, so he will not be available until next year. Sad [:(]

All I can figure is he was standing near the track, and it acted as an antenna, either transmitting or receiving a signal that would not let my system function. Alien [alien] It is a Digitrax plug-in system, not a radio system.

Maybe someone from Digitrax is listening out there, and could make a comment? Question [?]

As far as garage door openers go, I tried replacing the lightbulb in the door opener with a compact flurocesent light (18W vs 75W), and something in the fluroescent electronics kept the door from working.

George In Midcoast Maine, 'bout halfway up the Rockland branch 

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Posted by G Paine on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:04 AM
 selector wrote:

I also find it hard to believe that this 0.10 watt emission can counter the much stronger and more direct signal to the decoder coming along 17 volts and an offered 5 amps.

Actually, the DCC signal is a low volt, low amp digital signal piggybacked on top of the 17V/5A power supply from the DCC system, so some small outside source could upset it.

George In Midcoast Maine, 'bout halfway up the Rockland branch 

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Posted by Dave Vollmer on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:06 AM

I drive a Prius with the Smart Key system.

I also use Digitrax DCC.

I have no such problems.

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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:14 AM
 tomikawaTT wrote:

Ahh, yes.  The wonders of modern electronics - when they don't work.

Now, does anyone still wonder why my control system is still good old brute force and ignorance analog DC?

Chuck (modeling Central Japan in September, 1964 - analog DC, MZL system)

Yeah, I still wonder!

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Posted by Pathfinder on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:19 AM
 selector wrote:

How can my hand-held key, when I press the button on the plastic housing at its base, not communicate somehow with my Corolla if the button is meant to open the car's door locks before I actually make contact with the door handles?  There has to be two-way communication between the car and the key electronics, and that means my key must have a capacity to emit a radio signal.

I also find it hard to believe that this 0.10 watt emission can counter the much stronger and more direct signal to the decoder coming along 17 volts and an offered 5 amps.

We need an electrical engineer to explain this possibility.

And the key fobs are powered, there is a little battery, typically a button cell type.  Maybe the Prius key is like that?

I posted this on a car forum I frequent, several people responded back saying they have noticed similar situations (just not with trains).  I asked them to be careful around us model railroaders  Big Smile [:D]
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Posted by tstage on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:40 AM

Somehow I find it highly impropable that the "presence" of an electronic key would cause this to happen.  If your nephew were pushing the button on the key while he was standing near the layout then, yes, it might be a plausible explanation. 

Aren't these electronic keys dominant until they are engaged - i.e. the button physically pushed?  What would be the reason for sending out a beckon signal?

The electronic thermometer display in my bedroom does do this every 90-120 sec. because it's trying to link up with the monitor, which is out on the porch.  If the key were emitting a constant signal, it seems that the tiny watch battery it runs on would drain pretty quickly.  That just doesn't make sense.

George, maybe your nephew is really an Alien [alien] and emitting some sort of interferring gamma radiation, with the plans of trying to take over the world?  I'm going to start wearing tinfoil over my head. Smile,Wink, & Grin [swg]

Tom

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Posted by Greg H. on Thursday, August 23, 2007 11:55 AM

Quite often when I put something electronic in my pocket, something else in the pocket can end up pushing the buttons.

If it is a low level constant signal that could be the case ( remember his nephew doesn't have to put the key in the ignition to start the car ).   Remember many devices ( like proximity detectors or even heterodyning radar dectors and burgler alarms ) emmit low level radio signals as a normal part of their operation.

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Posted by Pathfinder on Thursday, August 23, 2007 12:08 PM
 tstage wrote:

  I'm going to start wearing tinfoil over my head. Smile,Wink, & Grin [swg]

 

  Already doing that.

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Posted by jblackwelljr on Thursday, August 23, 2007 12:21 PM

 GMTRacing wrote:
Is it possible that Teditor has spent too much time in a closed room with his model cement? It is possible that the key interferes with the DCC system. In addition to the garage door openers ledgend has it that the early 914 Porsche (VW) was affected by aircraft radar. More recently we found a Caterham 7 we were working on would not start if we got into it with our regular Ford Focus chipped keys. When we called and complained we were asked why we carried our keys in our pockets at work. Seems silly, no?   J.R.

OK, I had a '71 914 back in the day, and the only radar it was affected by was hanging on the side of a state police vehicle - it would automatically hit the brakes whenever it noticed one. 

Now I have a Mazda MX-5 with one of those keyless keys.  I'll try it tonight and let you know if it messed with my DCC.   

 

Jim "He'll regret it to his dyin day, if ever he lives that long." - Squire Danaher, The Quiet Man

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