Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Why so few city/urban layouts?

71599 views
126 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Sweden
  • 1,468 posts
Posted by Graffen on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:57 PM

It all comes down to this: If you like to build models, make an elaborate layout, city or countryside. If you like to operate on a finished layout, keep it simple and buy readymades.

Swedish Custom painter and model maker. My Website:

My Railroad

My Youtube:

Graff´s channel

  • Member since
    July 2008
  • From: Amherst, N.S.
  • 248 posts
Posted by kcole4001 on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:30 PM

Anything you have a lot of, will incur a significant cost, or a more significant amount of time to fabricate.

I originally wanted to model one city section including the hint of a seaport, but I don't have enough space to do it justice, at least to my satisfaction. I'd always be dreaming of what might have been instead of enjoying the scenes that I can represent effectively. I do enjoy building structures and scenery. I'll have to make do with a staging yard to suggest the traffic to and from the seaport.

I think a major railyard and engine servicing facility would be the most expensive and time consuming to model accurately, even when scaled down considerably. Impressive, but that's a lot of expensive trackwork needed.

"The mess and the magic Triumphant and tragic A mechanized world out of hand" Kevin
  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Friday, July 3, 2009 10:50 AM

johncolley

My opinion only, but it seems to me that towns and especially cities require a much greater investment in time and resources to get a realistic effect. You need an awful lot of structures, streets, etc. to pull it off. Note that those who do such a great job of it, like George Selios, or Rod Stewart, really enjoy and are committed to that part of model railroading. John

 

Sorry, but I have to disagree!

If you plan to have a little forest on your layout, you will be spending either a lot of $$$ to buy realstic looking trees, or you will spend years in fabricating the required amount....

Fortunately, the industry offers a lot of not so expensive kits and modulars, that building urban layouts is not as expensive as you think. The time requirement is IMHO not much diffrent also!

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: PtTownsendWA
  • 1,445 posts
Posted by johncolley on Friday, July 3, 2009 10:44 AM

My opinion only, but it seems to me that towns and especially cities require a much greater investment in time and resources to get a realistic effect. You need an awful lot of structures, streets, etc. to pull it off. Note that those who do such a great job of it, like George Selios, or Rod Stewart, really enjoy and are committed to that part of model railroading. John

jc5729
  • Member since
    June 2005
  • From: Phoenixville, PA
  • 3,495 posts
Posted by nbrodar on Friday, July 3, 2009 10:17 AM

 John Prkye's Union Freight project layout is one of my favorite MR series.   I also love his Building City Scenery for Your Model Railroad.  He gives several ways to simulate urban areas in small spaces, and I've used many of them.   But the tour de force Union Freight project is a massive undertaking.

A quick glance at my insurance spreadsheet shows structures as the second most expensive component of my layout behind rolling stock.

Nick

 

Take a Ride on the Reading with the: Reading Company Technical & Historical Society http://www.readingrailroad.org/

  • Member since
    February 2009
  • From: Enfield, CT
  • 935 posts
Posted by Doc in CT on Friday, July 3, 2009 9:17 AM

 No one seems to have mentioned "Building City Scenery for Your Model Railroad" by John Pryke [link] which is available from Kalmbach.  Lot's of great information, illustrations and instructions on building urban scenery without robbing a bank to pay for it (oh wait, they don't have any money either).

Some of the City Classics buildings lend themselves to "kit bashing" as do the buildings from RIX's SmallTown collection.

 

Co-owner of the proposed CT River Valley RR (HO scale) http://home.comcast.net/~docinct/CTRiverValleyRR/

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: Southeast Texas
  • 5,447 posts
Posted by mobilman44 on Friday, July 3, 2009 8:10 AM

Hi!

I'm 65 and been playing with trains since the mid '50s, having O, HO, and N scale layouts over the years.  All have represented rural areas circa the '50s.  Landscape has always included hills, fields, and a must have farm.  Also included were loco terminals, and rail serviced small industries.  The only hint of a town would be passenger/freight stations that gave the illusion of being on the edge of town.  My HO layout currently under construction is designed like all the previous ones, with a little more emphasis on "edge of town" rail served facilities.

Ok, so why is this?????   Ha, you are making me think!   I grew up on the northwest side of Chicago about a stones throw away from the C&NW tracks.  I spent a lot of time there, away from the hubbub of the city streets.  I longed for the countryside and for the vacations each year at Grandmom's (see my Avatar) in Anna Illinois, right across the road from the IC racetrack.  She lived on the edge of town (6500 pop), but it was the country to me.  I loved those times there, and I guess I've always tried to recreate that atmosphere on my layouts without really thinking about it.

Another reason is that my interest is in the railroads, and not the cityscape.  

Now the good news is that we can each model what we want - be it city, country, mountains or seashore.  That is another greatness of our Hobby!

Mobilman44

ENJOY  !

 

Mobilman44

 

Living in southeast Texas, formerly modeling the "postwar" Santa Fe and Illinois Central 

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 10 posts
Posted by JeffG on Friday, July 3, 2009 5:16 AM
Hey Bob: Have you seen Model Railroad Planning 2002? In it, Bernie Kempinski has an article about a waterfront yard that is accessible only by car float - and I believe it's in Norfolk. The buildings are warehouses and the like but not very tall, maybe 3 stories max if remember correctly so this might be of interest to you? Also, Lance Mindheim of Shelf Layouts fame is building a modern day industrial switching line based on rail operations in Miami. At any rate, I too am in the planning stages of an urban layout. However it will be based on the numerous switching lines that laced the streets of the Brooklyn waterfront for nearly 100 years. It will also feature an elevated rapid transit line that runs to a ferry terminal like the ones at the Brooklyn and Williamsburg Bridges. Truth be told, this is my primary modeling interest, but the concept just evolved over time to the point where the industrial switching is the main feature. I don't really have enough room to make an exclusive rapid transit-themed layout. I am planning a layout 24" wide and 12 feet long. If I can manage it, I would love to add another 10 foot section which would form an "L" shape along two walls. I live in an apartment so space is at a premium. Though some structures will be tall, (perhaps with the base of one of the river bridges' towers!) the layout will have a top which will serve as a lighting valance. The effect will be diorama-like and focus the viewer's attention to the scene. This might be something for you to consider if you are concerned about structure height. Track plan is loosely based on John Armstrong's classic Southside Connecting RR. It's not the most ideal plan but I have been fascinated by it since first seeing it nearly 40 years ago. Plus it resembles the jumble of street trackage found on the prototype (to me anyway) and will work a bit better when widened and stretched. Good luck!
  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Thursday, July 2, 2009 11:24 PM

Thank you for the kind words, Bob.  Smile  The city scene is about 3' deep in most places, although almost all of the track is within easy reach, as the layout there is not too high.  Eventually, the scene will encompass about 18' linear of layout.  There are some backdrop buildings to add and a small residential area, but all of the major structures are in place.

Here's a view of Mercury Knitting Mills, which is on the outskirts (where real estate costs were lower),


...with a residential neighbourhood to be added between it and the rest of town:

Wayne

  • Member since
    June 2008
  • From: Suffolk, Virginia
  • 485 posts
Posted by rclanger on Thursday, July 2, 2009 5:38 PM

doctorwayne
My urban scenery (only partially complete) is meant to represent a small city, not a major urban centre.

And it does.  You have accomplished your goal.  Urban doesn't mean skyscrapers, especially when railroading is the real love.  Your pictures depict an urban industrial setting.  If you wanted to change the era you model it would only be necessary to get more modern railroad equipment and automobiles.  The buildings constructed in the 20's but to the 40's certainly may still be around.  Rail yards and the industries they serve are almost always at the edge of town, far, far away from the busy downtown.

I do not have the depth you do but I would like to accomplish the look.  I think you are on the right track to "represent a small city" and the industrial area.

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Germany
  • 1,951 posts
Posted by wedudler on Wednesday, July 1, 2009 1:23 PM

 I've not so much space. So my layout - the Westport Terminal RR - has different switching districts. The Third Street Industrial District is finished, Plywood District and Harbor District are on the way.

I like switching, and street running!

Wolfgang

Pueblo & Salt Lake RR

Come to us http://www.westportterminal.de          my videos        my blog

Moderator
  • Member since
    November 2008
  • From: London ON
  • 10,392 posts
Posted by blownout cylinder on Wednesday, July 1, 2009 10:54 AM

Midnight Railroader

The real answer is: Urban layouts are a lot more work.

The cost factor can be mitigated by scratchbuilding, but no one seems willing to do that, either.

Small towns and rolling hills are cheaper and easier (read: faster) to model.

Agree with all three.

The issue with space is true if one thinks that ISL's don't count as a layout. In my case I chose the great northern plains/prairies just because the area has its own attractiveness to me. 

Scratchbuilding is not as labour intensive as what some people think it is. I think it is all perception anyhow.

The thing about urban layouts though, for me, is the amount of people it would take to populate urban scenes to make them 'believable'----and if you hand paint your own well then----Whistling

Any argument carried far enough will end up in Semantics--Hartz's law of rhetoric Emerald. Leemer and Southern The route of the Sceptre Express Barry

I just started my blog site...more stuff to come...

http://modeltrainswithmusic.blogspot.ca/

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, July 1, 2009 9:04 AM

 Most of the layouts I have seen here in Europe are of the sort I call the Disneyland or Fairy Wonderland type - sweet and lovely scenery with gingerbread houses, lovely forests with Bambi in them! So much sweetness - gives me a toothache!

Railroad reality is something else, especially in the US. Railroads serve business and usually run through the more dingy parts of a town, so why don´t we model what is the reality around us?

Not all of the world is like Switzerland, which is a scale 1/1 giant-sized model railroad ... Laugh

  • Member since
    December 2007
  • From: Gateway City
  • 1,593 posts
Posted by yankee flyer on Wednesday, July 1, 2009 8:30 AM

Hmmm
Interesting thread. For myself I like the mountains, Our vacations are usually in the mountains.
In the cities by the tracks and especially in the steam era it was a very dirty and depressing place. I never thought about modeling a city. I don't even weather my rolling stock.
For the most part we model our interests and emotions, what ever gives us satisfaction, and that's as it should be. IHMO    "different strokes for different folks"   Big Smile
I love seeing pictures of other peoples interpretations of the hobby.

Having fun is the name of the game.

Lee

 

  • Member since
    June 2001
  • From: Anderson Indiana
  • 1,301 posts
Posted by rogerhensley on Wednesday, July 1, 2009 6:50 AM
Deleted.

 

 

Roger Hensley
= ECI Railroad - http://madisonrails.railfan.net/eci/eci_new.html =
= Railroads of Madison County - http://madisonrails.railfan.net/

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • From: Potomac Yard
  • 2,767 posts
Posted by NittanyLion on Tuesday, June 30, 2009 7:59 PM

MisterBeasley

You don't get to put a lot of trestles and bridges in cities, though.

 

If you pick the right city, or make up the right one, you can get a lot of bridges and such done.  Yeah they might not be as visually engaging as a timber trestle, but a monster concrete approach to a bridge flanked by equally monstrous concrete flyovers is pretty complicated looking.  Even my little home town of 20,000 features at least three multi-track bridges and two long (300+ feet) viaducts in the urban core.

  • Member since
    October 2005
  • From: Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
  • 352 posts
Posted by WaxonWaxov on Tuesday, June 30, 2009 12:18 PM

Believe it or not building model buildings appeals to me...maybe more than building model rolling stock.

I figured a person could use something like this : http://www.modeltrainsoftware.com/model-builder.html

to fill their city scene with paper buildings to a) give the layout a finished look and b) allow for operation.

then the person could take thier time and build high quality 'regular' model buildings over a long period of time and replace the paper ones as the 'regular' buildings are completed.

 

 

  • Member since
    October 2005
  • From: Charlotte, North Carolina, USA
  • 352 posts
Posted by WaxonWaxov on Tuesday, June 30, 2009 12:01 PM

Have you guys seen that commerical for prostate pills where the guiy in the commerical is a professional model builder working on a large city scene? How do I get that dude's job?

 

  • Member since
    June 2003
  • From: Culpeper, Va
  • 8,204 posts
Posted by IRONROOSTER on Tuesday, June 30, 2009 11:20 AM

 I think you don't see many because most of us have a finite space.   If we do a city as something more than a back drop we use up all our space for one place on the railroad.  Since most of us like to have the railroad run to multiple towns we can't dedicate much space to the city.  For all their size, cities are less than the open spaces, so we need to have mostly open space on our layouts.

Trolley modlers don't have this problem since Trolley lines were mostly in just one city.  But trolley modeling doesn't seem as popular as it once was.

But for all that, there's no reason not to model a one city layout.  If you pick an earlier period such as 1905 when most businesses had most of their materials delivered by rail and shipped by rail you would have a lot of activity.  Also, you could have shipments within the city.

Enjoy

Paul

If you're having fun, you're doing it the right way.
  • Member since
    October 2006
  • From: Prescott, AZ
  • 1,736 posts
Posted by Midnight Railroader on Tuesday, June 30, 2009 10:28 AM

The real answer is: Urban layouts are a lot more work.

The cost factor can be mitigated by scratchbuilding, but no one seems willing to do that, either.

Small towns and rolling hills are cheaper and easier (read: faster) to model.

  • Member since
    December 2004
  • From: Bedford, MA, USA
  • 21,481 posts
Posted by MisterBeasley on Tuesday, June 30, 2009 8:34 AM

With a 5x12 foot HO layout, I don't have the space for a large urban scene.  Instead, I've chosen to have a "pike-sized" downtown area, with 2, 3 and 4-story buildings.  I've discovered that it takes a long time to do these the way I want to - with detailed interiors, lighting and all the extras that surround urban scenes.  Of course, I like this kind of modelling, so it's a pleasure.

Others may be more interested in running their trains.  A lot of operating layouts, after all, are little more than plywood praries.  The rural scenery goes on quickly and doesn't take a lot of time, unless, of course, you want it to.

You don't get to put a lot of trestles and bridges in cities, though.  These dramatic scenic elements are desireable for many of us, so a lot of modellers choose a setting where they can put them.

It takes an iron man to play with a toy iron horse. 

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Monday, June 29, 2009 10:57 PM

 Actually there  a lot more city/urban layouts than we may think - and not only huge layouts like Rod Stewart´s really fantastic layout. Jon Grant has posted some pics of his Sweet home Chicago layout, which is a shelf layout - wonderfully detailed. This year´s MRP also has a feature on Lance Mindheim´s Downtown Spur RR. His East Rail also shows that you don´t have to invest a lot of $$$ into creating plausibel urban scenery.

 If you´d like to create an urban layout, you need to love kitbashing/scratchbuilding, though ... Smile

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Sorumsand, Norway
  • 3,417 posts
Posted by steinjr on Monday, June 29, 2009 10:57 PM

secondhandmodeler

I'm sure this is somewhere in Steins thread. 

http://www.trainboard.com/railimages/showgallery.php?cat=500&ppuser=2703

 Yep, Jon Grant's "Sweethome Chicago" was in the thread, as was Dr Wayne's excellent layout (which has moved to a new URL now - see his post above mine for updated pictures).

 Note what they do - they do not model buildings as being 48" long and 25" deep. They create the illusion of large buildings by making their buildings fairly long and tall, but not all that deep. The brain of the viewer is fooled into thinking the rear buildings continues farther backwards than they actually does.

 Here are some attempts of mine (not even close to be in the same league as the layouts mentioned above) to create the illusion of city structures in an area that is 24" deep and 60" (5 feet) wide:

Looking right towards core of Milling District:

 

Looking left towards core of Milling District:

 

Squeezing in a non-railroad served industry on the far right of this scene:

 

 The two buildings inside the curve in the mainline are 20" long, 4" deep, and 8" (4 stories) tall at their tallest point. There are two industry tracks (which each can hold three RR cars) running down between the two buildings.

 The grain silos on the far left of the layout is 30" long, 4" and about 10" tall deep. Could easily have been cut down to 2" deep. There are two industry tracks in front of the grain silos - one for unloading or loading at the silos, one for the industry behind the silos.

 Large red background building is printed on paper and glued to a 1/4" thick piece of wood. Building along far right hand side of layout is also running along the wall (apart from a corner that juts out about 6x6" to hide the missing end of the red large background building.

 Scene is by no means anywhere near ready (especially since I at the moment has the whole layout torn apart to rebuild it with some height differences Big Smile), but hopefully it can give a little hope to others who are no more artistic than me - buildings (so far) are built by very simple kitbashing - like just putting together Walthers modulars, or cutting down from kits walls and gluing them together in different combinations.

 Smile,
 Stein

 

 

  • Member since
    February 2005
  • From: Southwest US
  • 12,914 posts
Posted by tomikawaTT on Monday, June 29, 2009 10:50 PM

In the urban areas I am most familiar with, the railroads are simply overwhelmed by massive nearby structures, many of which serve no rail-related function.  Then, too, since the real estate value is astronomical, the air rights over the rails are a valuable commodity.

Note that Park Avenue in New York City, arguably the most expensive address in the world, is built directly over the approaches and 'fan' of Grand Central Terminal.  When those tracks were exposed to the air and operated by steam locomotives the adjacent properties were among the least expensive on Manhattan.  Yet, for model railroading purposes, that area 100 years ago is far more interesting than the present.

Speaking only for myself, I like the appearance of rural mountain railroading far more than the cramped, constrained and stupefyingly complex big city variety.  That's why I'm modeling an area where the skyscrapers have trees growing on them.

Chuck (Modeling Central Japan in September, 1964)

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, June 29, 2009 10:36 PM

Trying to get structures large enough to properly depict a city environment, and then fitting enough of them into what is usually a limited space, is a big factor against urban layouts.  Add to that the cost and time required by structures and streets as opposed to most "country" scenery, and the chances of seeing such type of layouts decreases further.  Adding citizens and vehicles only compounds the problem.

Stein, since the link to my layout in your linked thread is no longer working (I removed all of my pictures from that forum), I'll take the liberty of posting a few pictures here.  My urban scenery (only partially complete) is meant to represent a small city, not a major urban centre.


And finally, a couple of (sorta) over-all views:


Wayne

 

  • Member since
    June 2007
  • From: Mankato MN
  • 1,358 posts
Posted by secondhandmodeler on Monday, June 29, 2009 10:28 PM

I'm sure this is somewhere in Steins thread. 

http://www.trainboard.com/railimages/showgallery.php?cat=500&ppuser=2703

Corey
  • Member since
    August 2006
  • From: Burnsville, MN
  • 282 posts
Posted by hcc25rl on Monday, June 29, 2009 9:28 PM

This, too, puzzles me. Almost all the layouts I visit or have had the chance to see, either in person or in print (video, magazines, tapes, etc.) contain vast rural scenes, whether concerning some sort of mining operations (e.g. coal, iron ore, taconite, bauxite, soda ash), or the alternative is Granger railroading with large rural scenes containing small towns and/or farming scenes. I realize that some of us in this hobby have a fondness for our childhood/youth where we grew up or where we wish we had grown up. I am no exception. I grew up in St. Paul/Mpls., MN (still live here) and have a fondness for gritty, urban railroading such as the Minnesota Transfer Railway/MN Commercial Ry, I remember the tracks that ran down Charles Ave. in St. Paul serving a lot of small industries that are now LONG gone, but the buildings (and tracks in the street, some paved over) still survive. For me, urban switching is where it's at. Check out the work of one of the people on this forum, steinjr, Yep, it can be expensive in the long run, but, I'm in no hurry; the more time I take to construct what's in my imagination, the better time I have pursuing one of the hobbies that I love to do. The more cool stuff I learn, all the better will be my modeling efforts. As always, I believe ANY layout is a work in progress, never really completed; we all strive to be as good as, or better than our mentors. I have only a small amount of space available for my RR, but I have a LOT of myself invested into it (vis-a-vis) time, effort, money, intellectual property etc. Well, enough for now. H10-44's rule!

Jimmy

ROUTE ROCK!

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • From: Potomac Yard
  • 2,767 posts
Posted by NittanyLion on Monday, June 29, 2009 9:11 PM

 Which is easier, more readily modeled and put in a reasonable space:

1) a single track main passing a small depot with maybe a coal yard and grain elevator nearby with five or six three story buildings.

or 2)

Not to say an urban layout has to be a massive yard next to an equally massive steel mill in pre-war Pittsburgh. I'm planning and tweaking a modern day urban railroad.  The first thing that became apparent to me is that its difficult to adequately represent buildings.  Most people have never actually seen a coal mine with their eyes.  So "close enough" is actually pretty easy to pull off.  And a flood loader isn't really that big to begin with.  Urban rail served structures are massive.  Even cutting them down they're still titanic.  Just one building on one of my prototype's route is over 48" by 25" when scaled down to HO.  Its one of three buildings just as big.  Even cut down to half size or less, they absolutely dominate their section.  Of the 24"x5' devoted to them, they eat up at least half of the total area.

  • Member since
    December 2008
  • From: Heart of Georgia
  • 5,406 posts
Posted by Doughless on Monday, June 29, 2009 8:52 PM

Would you model relatively more structures than track?  Or devote your space to track and trains and develop your scene using cut down kit structures and background buildings? 

Assuming your observation is correct, some may think urban layouts take too much space away from the trains and also require the modeler to devote too much time to building structures.

Also, I think its more difficult to model the sense that the train is going somewhere when the the entire layout has the same scenic theme.

Doug

- Douglas

  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Sorumsand, Norway
  • 3,417 posts
Posted by steinjr on Monday, June 29, 2009 8:48 PM

Some urban layouts: http://cs.trains.com/trccs/forums/p/135841/1663345.aspx

Smile,
Stein, also a fan of urban layouts

 

 

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

There are no community member online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!