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High-speed rail, red herring, and my lament

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, December 24, 2004 9:42 AM
I am of the opinion the reason why we haven't built HSR is because of the political power of small communities..... HSR will only stop at major cities along any route.....
Never-the-less, slower speed commuter type trains such as the Colorado diesel car train can and should operate on the HSR routes serving the smaller towns.... Its vital that any HSR rail line be double tracked.....

Amtrak operates its trains today as a local through, whereas a HSR operation will be an express through.....
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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, December 22, 2004 8:06 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by csxengineer98

QUOTE: Originally posted by oltmannd


The "all weather" arguement is, sadly, no longer true. Some of Amtrak's host RRs shut down whenever bad weather is forecast, much less occurs. I won't name names, but their initials are CSX.
csx has never shut down due to bad weather... it is biz as usealy in all weather...any slowdowns are due to crew avaiablity.... if they cant get crews ....they cant run trains...
csx engineer


We must be thinking about different things. I can recall in the past couple of years several events where CSX called it quits while NS kept going. There was even a Don Phillips column about it. The two examples that come to mind were when a hurricane threatend Jax and CSX evacuated the dispatching center and when a hurricane was threatening Wash DC, CSX stopped all operations in the area 24 hours ahead of time. That storm barely slowed NS down.

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 21, 2004 8:59 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe



My point isn't that high-speed rail doesn't have advantages; my point is that it is a non-starter because no one is willing to pay for it and it detracts from projects than could be done.

Gabe


Well, I think your concern/observation is right on the money.. (pun intended) The concept of HSR has been run up the flag pole by a few different enterprising politicos at state and local levels here in northern Indiana, invariably with the lions share of the attention on the "shazaam" aspect of having fast train service , and paying considerably less attention to the HUGE pricetag necessary to make same a reality.

The reality being, the related cost would be a whopping cost to the taxpayer, that usually played down by mentioning it in some intentionally abstract phraseology such as "to be funded by private, federal, and local investment".

For anyone/everyone, the idea of "HSR serving my community" sounds like a great idea

It may sound so good, that a citizen (example) feels that a statewide increase in salestax is a worthwhile sacrifice, to help make it a reality. ("afterall, it's coming right through my town, so what a GREAT idea!" etc)

But, because of the high cost of entry, HSR by it's very nature cannot serve all communities.

It only seems worthwhile, so long as ~my~ community is trackside. What happens if it is determined in a feasibility study that the best path from NY to Chicago is instead a bee line across the top of Indiana, linking Toledo to Chicago? Is it still such a grand idea that my sales tax expenses go up to finance a mode of travel to which I have no immediate access? I think not.

Why pay more for everything I buy everyday of the year, simply for the privilige of having an hours drive to wait another half hour in a HSR terminal, to ride an hours long trainride to Chicago, when I can drive there myself in 3 hours, and save the expense of funding someone elses pipedream.?

HSR is one of those ideas that look great on paper, till you get to the balance sheet....
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Posted by csxengineer98 on Tuesday, December 21, 2004 5:43 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by oltmannd

QUOTE: Originally posted by daveklepper

I think that Amtrak is a basis to build on. Get the money to get the equipment in decent shape and the service up to par. Your statement about Amtrak being a failure is contrary to the increases in numbers of riders. There are communities that depend on Amtrak as their only public transit connection to the outside world. During winter, for some it is the only connection, public or private. To abandon such communities right now is downright cruel.


The ridership arguement is really shaky. Amtrak has grown less than the population and the economy, so you have to be really careful using gross ridership. You have to look at specific markets, revenue, etc. to determine success. Gross ridership alone makes it look like a failure. For example, you could look at NY to Albany comparing the 1970s to now. Amtrak ticket prices and ridership have outpaced economic growth, so that's a win. The Silver Service may be capacity constrained, so no growth is possible. The Sunset, well, um....uh.....there's a reason this is McCain's favorite whipping boy, and he may not be too far off base, there.

Now, that there are communities that depend on Amtrak for public transport - that's a pretty good arguement. The downside of this one, is that the train service might look like a "subsidy" to those towns. And, what about similar towns that have no train or bus service? Is it fair that only some get train service?

The "all weather" arguement is, sadly, no longer true. Some of Amtrak's host RRs shut down whenever bad weather is forecast, much less occurs. I won't name names, but their initials are CSX.
csx has never shut down due to bad weather... it is biz as usealy in all weather...any slowdowns are due to crew avaiablity.... if they cant get crews ....they cant run trains...
csx engineer
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 21, 2004 4:09 PM
In Europe they are slowly connecting their HSR lines into a larger system, a system similar in size to an area east of the Mississippi River in America..... Yes, transcontinental HSR lines are not sustainable....in distance and in population density.....

But the distances and population centers are sustainable east of the Mississippi River.... An area around Chicago of some 100 miles in radius approaches 10 million potential riders....similar in size to the New York City Metropolitan area.... and definitely larger than Washington DC's, Philadelphia's, or Boston's..... A high speed rail line from Chicago to New York City alongside I-80, I-76, and I-95 (Toledo, Cleveland, Pittsburgh, and Philadelphia) would be approximately 750 miles in length.... A high speed train averaging 150 mph, capable of doing up to 200 mph, could accompli***his overnight train trip today in an astonishing four and a half hours..... While not jet blasters by any means, a HSR train along this corridor would attract riders...... One trainset could leave New York City around 8 am EST, arrive in Chicago at 11:30 am CST, leave Chicago at 12:00 noon CST and arrive in New York City at 5:30 pm EST.... And yes, this one trainset could do an evening run from New York City at 6:00 pm EST and arrive in Chicago at 9:30 CST..... Amtrak today operates two trainsets, one eastbound and one westbound each night.... Use a second trainset in the reverse above, and we'll end up with three trains eastbound and westbound each day.....without any travel at night..... Small cities in America such as San Angelo, Texas don't have this daily airline frequency.... Add the two trainsets today of the Capitol Limited, and the two trainsets of the Three Rivers, and we could easily triple the frequency of the above HSR line between Chicago and New York City..... which was two and a half times better frequency than what Amtrak operates the Lake Shore Limited today.....

How about a HSR train every hour or so! Or we could cut two thirds of the personnel and keep the two and a half times better frequency of the HSR line with only two trainsets...... SAVINGS! POSSIBLY AN OPERATIONAL PROFIT! DO WE HAVE TOO MANY NEC ACELA TRAINS, MOVE SOME OVER TO THE CHICAGO LINE! SAVE EVEN MORE SALARY!

One thing is for certain, Amtrak can and would attract more riders on this route without the night trains..... Maybe people don't ride trains because they have a hard time sleeping in coach...... Amtrak doesn't operate any day trains on this route do they?

While it is a longer distance to Miami from New York City, and the time travel could end up around five or even six hours, the same frequencies can be had on a HSR line along the east coast..... There are over 10 million people living in Central and South Florida.... Combine the trainsets of the Silver Meteor, the Silver Star, and the Palmetto....one can get the picture......

Its about 500 miles from LA to Oakland, and a bit more to Sacramento..... There are 20 million people living in Southern California and up to 10 million people living in the Bay Area and Sacramento areas...

Its time to start building..... Talk doesn't walk the walk.....

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, December 21, 2004 3:48 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal

QUOTE: Originally posted by Paul Milenkovic

One of the functions of the very long distance Western trains is as a kind of "land cruise ship."

Does anyone have any insight as to how the Empire Builder serves as a life line to small communities in the Dakotas and Montana, or is this one of these political empire-building arguments to keep the train around?


There is no sane reason why the Empire Builder runs the schedule that it does, nor the route that it goes, other than to arrive at Glacier National Park in time to watch the sunrise. That seems to be the sole reason for it's existence, as the official Glacier National Park Land Cruise.

It leaves Seattle in the evening, so it does not serve the towns of Washington and Idaho at a decent hour. It hits the towns of Eastern Montana and North Dakota in the middle of the night. It bypasses the larger population areas of Montana along the I-90 corridor. Only the towns of North Central Montana have the option of decent boarding times.

It has been mentioned in TRAINS and elsewhere that the Empire Builder would do better to leave Seattle in the morning, at least on a every other day schedule, so that Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho stops can occur at decent hours. It has also been suggested that the Empire Builder reroute along the I-90 corridor through Montana, perhaps again splitting at Billings into a northern route along the I-94 corridor through North Dakota and a southern route into Wyoming and Colorado, or into Nebraska.


The Empire Builder doesn't need any fixin. It's doing well and is one of Amtrak's most successful LD trains, despite the fact that it doesn't serve any large population base between the Twin Cities and the West Coast.

Amtrak at one time did have a train serving the I-90 route of Billings. Unfortunately, the White House in 1979 - i.e. POLITICIANS - ordered Amtrak to discontinue many of its trains, including the NORTH COAST LIMITED.

The cut was made purely for political reasons. Not for ridership or for any other "sensible" reason. Again, Amtrak was "reformed" which always mean trains getting cut, not service improved or more money going to the system.

The Empire Builder's current schedule is run to the benefit of the end point cities of CHI, SEA, PDX and MSP.

Here's a good article about the success of the EB, which baffles the critics.

http://www.midwesthsr.org/promote_National.htm
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Posted by daveklepper on Tuesday, December 21, 2004 1:52 PM
I don't think America is too big, and there is a market for good long distance train service. But the point about some towns being subsidized by having Amtrak service while others don't even have a bus connection is well taken. The auto-oil-highway boys had their way so it was positively un-American not to own a car, and indeed in many places you are second class citizen if you don't drive. I think this is wrong. I also don't think George Bush can "democratize Iraq" unless an energy policy has teeth and fuel cell won't do the job and if it did it would take 15 years anyway. So I think the USA needs a national public transportation system. Not to move people out of their cars, but simply to prove to the world that we could if we had to do so. Such a system would be based on a Robust Amtrak (basically what we have with a few restoration and everything in good repair) and then the best possible hybrid technology comfortable bus extensions so there is a national system available. I'd let Grayhound and Trailways and the regionals like Peter Pan do the bus expansion rather than start a new operation from scratch, but all would work together with common ticketing with Amtrak.
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Posted by DPD1 on Tuesday, December 21, 2004 12:44 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe

Will a train that travels 145 mph generate that much more riders than a train that travels 79 mph? I don't think so. Fixing the passenger rail system we have would generate more bang for the buck when increased ridership is compared to the amount of money necessary to implement and sustain high-speed rail.


I also think it's doubtful... The Euro style of rail travel has one major thing going for it, and that's the distances. America is too big. No matter how fast they go, it would never be fast enough. And the mindset in Europe and Japan is totally different... Especially Japan. As much as I hate to say it, I think urban commuter lines are the best bet for most American passenger rail transport. Any idea of some sort of grand high speed rail system on a large scale is just pie in the sky in my opinion. At least at this point. If (god forbid) this country ever gets to the level of congestion hat a country like Japan has, then maybe people would start going for it.

Dave
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Posted by oltmannd on Friday, December 17, 2004 8:32 AM
I thougt the Amtrak long distance service into and out of Chicago was arranged for daylight connections. That is, all arrive in the AM so passengers can connect to PM departures of these daily trains.

West of the Mississippi, it gets hard to play "connect the dots" with multiple train frequency between population centers spanned by overnight long haul trains. In the east, it's a bit easier.

If you consider NY/Phila/Hburg/Pburg/Cleveland/ Toledo/Chicago as a route, you might arrange service with multiple train frequency such that there were departures available from each city at convenient times. For example, you might have a 6AM and a 9AM departure from Cleveland in each direction. You might also have a 6AM dept from Pittsburgh while the 6AM from Cleveland functions as your 9AM from Pittsburgh. Then you'd do similar with PM departures. Finally, you'd bridge the hole in the schedules with an overnight NY-Chic train.

If you layered on other corridor like route such as Cleve/Cols/Cincy and Cleve/Buffalo/Albany/NY-Boston, it starts to become a network.

But, I don't think we even get the chance to play this game as long as the notion of Amtrak being the provider of "subsidized senior citizen Land Cruises" is floating around out there and has some credence to it. You may not have to take Amtrak apart to kill this notion, but you do have to do something to give life to the idea that Amtrak has been "fixed".

The biggest problem with dismembering Amtrak is you'll lose some institutional knowledge. An example of this was when the NEC went to Amtrak, along with the people to run it. Conrail lost the institutional knowledge of operating on the NEC with speed control. Consequently, diesels ran on the NEC w/o speed control and ......

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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, December 17, 2004 5:04 AM
As for the long distance hotel trains, more than half of the riders are actually traveling a distance longer than the train goes.... More than half of the riders entering Chicago on a train leave Chicago on another train.....

Actually, since most of Amtrak's employees are based in Chicago, the trains are scheduled to enter Chicago in the mornings and early afternoons so that they can leave in the late afternoons and evenings.....Shift changes basically....

Therefore the Empire Builder time schedule is based for Chicago, as are all the other trains..... But yes, there are a lot of stops scheduled in the middle of the night.... not necessarily the best time to increase ridership along the routes.....

The only solution to stopping this practice of untimely stops is to either increase the number of trains daily, frequency, or to increase the speed of the trains significantly to get the frequency increase with the same number of trains...... And when I say significantly, I mean triple or quadruple their speeds......HSR......





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Posted by Anonymous on Friday, December 17, 2004 4:44 AM
Notice the NY turboliners story is similar to the Acela story..... Amtrak leased the new Acela trainsets after winning approval to upgrade the NEC tracks from our Congress..... However, Congress never did fund the tracks upgrades to match the speed capabilities of the new trainsets, up to 160 mph.... Now it appears Amtrak put the cart before the horse, but in fact, a willy-nilly Congress did....



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Posted by RudyRockvilleMD on Thursday, December 16, 2004 10:15 PM
For Paul
One reason why the Acela Express or Metroliner dominates the Washington - New York travel is it is the fastest way to get there door - to - door. It is often more convenient than flying between those cities, and as you pointed out it offers frequent and reliable service.
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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, December 16, 2004 7:21 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Paul Milenkovic

One of the functions of the very long distance Western trains is as a kind of "land cruise ship."

Does anyone have any insight as to how the Empire Builder serves as a life line to small communities in the Dakotas and Montana, or is this one of these political empire-building arguments to keep the train around?


There is no sane reason why the Empire Builder runs the schedule that it does, nor the route that it goes, other than to arrive at Glacier National Park in time to watch the sunrise. That seems to be the sole reason for it's existence, as the official Glacier National Park Land Cruise.

It leaves Seattle in the evening, so it does not serve the towns of Washington and Idaho at a decent hour. It hits the towns of Eastern Montana and North Dakota in the middle of the night. It bypasses the larger population areas of Montana along the I-90 corridor. Only the towns of North Central Montana have the option of decent boarding times.

It has been mentioned in TRAINS and elsewhere that the Empire Builder would do better to leave Seattle in the morning, at least on a every other day schedule, so that Eastern Washington and Northern Idaho stops can occur at decent hours. It has also been suggested that the Empire Builder reroute along the I-90 corridor through Montana, perhaps again splitting at Billings into a northern route along the I-94 corridor through North Dakota and a southern route into Wyoming and Colorado, or into Nebraska.
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Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Thursday, December 16, 2004 5:22 PM
One of the functions of the very long distance Western trains is as a kind of "land cruise ship." While it may fall under the category of "Amtrak for railfans", railfan would have to be expanded beyond us rabid maniacs who chase trains in our cars to people who just plain like rail travel for seeing the great expanse of the U.S. and organize vacations around this activity.

I guess "land cruise ship" is a non-PC reason for Amtrak because why are we spending tax subsidies so a bunch of retired people who don't care that they are 4 hours delayed behind some freight train can putter around the country, but hey, we have National Parks which combine recreation with preservation of national heritage. If Amtrak can draw foreign tourists to spend their hard currency on now cheap American dollars and see this great land of ours, perhaps their is some social interest in that.

Last time I mentioned "land cruise ship" and got someone worked up that I wasn't advancing the right argument in support of the long distance trains, I was told the argument about the long distance trains serving all of those small communities along the way, and how much of the Interstate traffic is end-to-end and how much of it is shorter hops along the route anyway.

Someone tell me, does the argument that the Empire Builder is the life line to small communities in Montana hold water? The train is only once a day, and for a lot of those communities that once a day is at 2 AM -- do a lot of people board the train at that hour?

And with the freight-train interference or whatever reason the Empire Builder can be multiple hours late, does that train really get any "corridor" traffic along the corridors on its route. My wife travels a lot on business and had asked if I would drive her to Columbus to take the train to Minneapolis. I said "yes, if you want the railfan experience of taking the Empire Builder, by all means, but it is only once a day and it goes only at these hours (not regarded as convenient for a woman travelling alone to get into Minneapolis in the late evening), and it is often multiple hours late, especially going eastbound."

Correct me if I am wrong, but the Amtrak long distance trains at least are booked solid in the summer because of the "land cruise ship" concept, the NEC trains get riders because even if it isn't HSR, it is frequent service, reasonable travel times and adherence to schedule, but most of the other corridors, whether part of long distance trains or short distance trains are a bust (Chicago-Milwaukee Hiawatha is a reasonable exception that I hear has many trains, fast speed, and keeps its schedule). No one is interested in a corridor train that runs once a day, that once a day is at inconvenient hours, and gets delayed by freight trains or for whatever other reason.

Does anyone have any insight as to how the Empire Builder serves as a life line to small communities in the Dakotas and Montana, or is this one of these political empire-building arguments to keep the train around?

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, December 16, 2004 3:38 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by gabe

For the foreseeable future, I think you will sooner get the public--much less investors--to put their money in Winter-only Ice Cream shops in Nome Alaska than they will high speed rail.

My point isn't that high-speed rail doesn't have advantages; my point is that it is a non-starter because no one is willing to pay for it and it detracts from projects than could be done.

Gabe


Before the economy tanked, there were a few private projects talked about for Texas & Florida. In addition, politicians and people from Amtrak keep talking about selling the NEC. I presume they must have someone in mind. Wasn't there a German company behind one of the projects?

My point is you'll never have HSR as long as there's an Amtrak. Many Conservatives aren't against paseenger rail - they're quite willing to fund heavy commuter rail projects. But they are against social welfare programs and as long as Amtrak looks like a duck.
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Posted by oltmannd on Thursday, December 16, 2004 2:56 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Paul Milenkovic

In all fairness to NYC and their jet-propelled RDC, I believe it was more serious than a stunt. I don't think they were ever serious about pulling the drive trains out of RDCs and sticking jet engines on the roof. From what I have read, the idea was to get a rail car going around 160 MPH by whatever means and collect some data as to what kind of forces it put on the track and whether truck hunting was a problem, and the jet engines were a "quick-and-dirty" solution to get the speed for the test.

Along similar lines, the US Department of Transportation procurred a 4 car set of Budd Silverliner MU cars, put tall gearing on the traction motors, and ran them past 150 MPH. That test, probably encouraged by the data from the jet-powered RDC, was the impetus for the DOT-sponsored Metroliner service, which was meant to be a demonstration of a potential revival of rail travel. There were to be three parts to the demonstration -- the NY-DC Metroliner using electric MU cars, the NY-Boston Turbo Train, using turbine power and passive banking on the non-completely electrified line, and a DC-Florida auto train service where passengers would ride inside their autos inside specially built auto carriers with passenger trucks. Only the first two parts of the demonstration were implemented. And as a demonstration, the Metroliner was not supposed to be the last word on the NEC, but it was meant to be a partnership between US-DOT and PRR to show what was possible.

What is interesting is the Budd Silverliner was tried-and-true technology from commuter service derived from the Budd Pioneer III -- this was a one-of coach car of conventional 85 foot length, Budd stainless steel construction, but it was ultra light weight (something like 65,000 lb) and it had exotic trucks (inside roller bearing, outside disk brake, something akin to the truck on a PCC street car). The Silverliners backed off on the ultra light weight but they had the inside roller bearing trucks (known as "Pioneer III" in the industry and used on commuter, rapid transit, and Amfleet cars).

I am not sure what the III in Pioneer III means -- I guess the "Pioneer I" would be the original Budd Zephyr train. Of all of the "lightweight experimentals" of the 1950's (Pennsy Keystone, Talgo, Aerotrain), Pioneer III was perhaps the less exotic and the only post-streamliner car building practice to go mainstream, although Talgo after all of these years is making a bit of a comeback.

Anyway, I digress. The actual Metroliner was a bit of a disaster, and if they had just stuck with the "hot-rodded" Silverliners, things may have worked out better. In addition to being up-geared, the Metroliners were up-powered -- I guess they figured they needed more acceleration to maintain schedules although the up-geared Silverliners could maintain whatever speed the operated on the NEC. Maybe it was "we need to keep up with the Japanese" in terms of how the Metroliner was speced, but the up-powering was a vicious cycle of adding power which added weight which required more power. My papa once told me (he worked for a consulting engineering firm that moved in those circles) that "the railroad" (i.e. the Pennsy) would have nothing to do with the Pioneer III trucks and speced a more conventional-style passenger truck, and I rode the Metroliner once, and the ride quality was a bit harsh.

Anyway, the whole concept of the NY-DC demonstration was if the commuter MU was the streetcar, the Metroliner was supposed to be the interurban, but the whole plan was messed up in execution and the Metroliner MUs were "carbarn queens" (planes are called "hanger queens" with such problems), and Amtrak ditched the Metroliner MUs almost as soon as they got good results with the AEM-7s.

How things have come full circle, I had read somewhere that Amtrak is of the opinion that the Pioneer III (Amfleet style) truck is hard on track, and for the Horizon cars, the speced a more conventional swing-hanger equalizer outside roller bearing truck in place of the Pioneer III truck used on the Comet commuter cars. I have not riden a Horizon car, but I rode a SEPTA Silverliner recently and liked it. Does anyone know the inside story on this?


Just a couple of comments/additions:

The Metroliners were so unreliable, they had Mech Dept. technicians on each run. Over time, PC and Amtrak made many mods to eliminate the trouble areas. One of the most noticable was the relocation of the dyn brk grids to the roof - about 4 cars go the mod at Wilmington. Sometime in the late 70s, Amtrak sent the cars off to GE to be rebuilt and have th DB grids put on the roof. Rumor has it that GE rebuilt them all back to the original wiring diagram rather than incorporate all the mods. I find it hard to believe, but did hear it from someone I generally trusted who was one of the on board techs. The rebuilt cars weren't any more reliable than before. Amtrak did try to put them back into Metroliner service for a while, but they were quickly bumped into Harrisburg service. There was one thru train to NY using Metroliner equipment that would still wind up to 120 mph thru NJ even into the mid 1980s. Then, some got neutered into cab cars, etc and the rest scrapped (although the original is in the PA museum.)

I always wondered why the ride couldn't be improved. Usually, it's a matter of getting the springs sized right and the right damping applied.

In general, you want to have soft secondaries (truck frame to bolster) and stiff primaries (wheel to truck frame) for good ride quality. The Amfleet cars (like the Silverliner/Arrow inboard journal trucks) have VERY stiff primaries - basically just a slab of rubber between the axle tube assembly and the truck frame. The whole arrangment is very simple and light, and good enough for 100 mph or so, but not what anyone would ever consider a high speed truck.

We are now into the 4th phase of the NEC project. The first phase was a pair of Turboliners, a bunch of Metroliners and some welded rail. The second phase was a whole bunch of concrete ties. The third phase was wire from NH to Boston and Acela. The fourth phase will be the new cab signal/civil speed system on the south end. (If ever there was a reason Amtrak should not exist, that signal system is it!)

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Posted by oltmannd on Thursday, December 16, 2004 2:33 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by daveklepper

I think that Amtrak is a basis to build on. Get the money to get the equipment in decent shape and the service up to par. Your statement about Amtrak being a failure is contrary to the increases in numbers of riders. There are communities that depend on Amtrak as their only public transit connection to the outside world. During winter, for some it is the only connection, public or private. To abandon such communities right now is downright cruel.


The ridership arguement is really shaky. Amtrak has grown less than the population and the economy, so you have to be really careful using gross ridership. You have to look at specific markets, revenue, etc. to determine success. Gross ridership alone makes it look like a failure. For example, you could look at NY to Albany comparing the 1970s to now. Amtrak ticket prices and ridership have outpaced economic growth, so that's a win. The Silver Service may be capacity constrained, so no growth is possible. The Sunset, well, um....uh.....there's a reason this is McCain's favorite whipping boy, and he may not be too far off base, there.

Now, that there are communities that depend on Amtrak for public transport - that's a pretty good arguement. The downside of this one, is that the train service might look like a "subsidy" to those towns. And, what about similar towns that have no train or bus service? Is it fair that only some get train service?

The "all weather" arguement is, sadly, no longer true. Some of Amtrak's host RRs shut down whenever bad weather is forecast, much less occurs. I won't name names, but their initials are CSX.

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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, December 16, 2004 1:21 PM
I think that Amtrak is a basis to build on. Get the money to get the equipment in decent shape and the service up to par. Your statement about Amtrak being a failure is contrary to the increases in numbers of riders. There are communities that depend on Amtrak as their only public transit connection to the outside world. During winter, for some it is the only connection, public or private. To abandon such communities right now is downright cruel.
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Posted by gabe on Thursday, December 16, 2004 9:09 AM
For the foreseeable future, I think you will sooner get the public--much less investors--to put their money in Winter-only Ice Cream shops in Nome Alaska than they will high speed rail.

My point isn't that high-speed rail doesn't have advantages; my point is that it is a non-starter because no one is willing to pay for it and it detracts from projects than could be done.

Gabe
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Posted by Anonymous on Thursday, December 16, 2004 8:51 AM
I disagree. While not up to TGV standards, Acela and the NEC is successfull and not hurting for riders, the rest of Amtrak is the problem and has been since 1971 despite different political parties being in power, numerous administrators, operating plans, studies, consultants, ad-nauseum. A half-baked version of Amtrak may serve to prevent development of HSR. Why build a HSR system and how do you cost-justify it when we already have passenger service? Also what private Investors would ever take the risk if the result has to compete against Amtrak?

IMO passenger trains have to go faster than cars(door to door). A fundamental problem with the current Amtrak operating model is how do you run reliably scheduled service on congested freight railroads which are unscheduled, have lots of single track, and where a single mishap delays everything by 4+ hours? How much speed differential can even the best freight railroads handle and how much would they be willing to invest for ROW improvements that aren't needed for their own trains?

Both the French and Japanese rail systems had serious problems that led to the development of HSR. Both of their HSR systems started small and grew gradually. The U.S. freight railroads seem to have bought into being the "low cost producer" rather than "adding value". To attract riders off airplanes and out of cars, passenger service has to be more than a second-class way to get from point A to point B, which is what Amtrak outside of a few corridors really amounts to. The U.S has historically not addressed problems until they reach crisis proportions. Kill Amtrak, dump the corridors on the States, and maybe something will happen. The wheel probably wouldn't have been invented if ancient man had to cost-justify it against the sledge.
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Posted by oltmannd on Thursday, December 16, 2004 8:07 AM
I worked with a guy who worked at the Collinwood test lab when they did the Budd car stunt. Maybe "stunt" is a bit harsh, but that the NYC did no follow-on work and that it was timed to coincide with the train-off filings and that the last test run was called off by the top brass is pretty telling.

I've always thought of the original Metroliners as "The train that saved Amtrak". The whole project, which consisted of 60 some cars and some welded rail cost less than $100M at the time. They were rough riding and trouble prone, but they were modern, clean and damn fast! And, business travellers actually rode them in great numbers which gave Amtrak a "monied" constituency. Even President Nixon rode them, once! Without the Metroliners, Amtrak passenger trains might have just faded away.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by RudyRockvilleMD on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 10:19 PM
The original Metroliner was problematic in at least two respects. I rode it on business between Washington and New York, and yes, the ride was harsh. I don't know if the harsh ride was due to the condition of the track, the suspension system, or a combination of both. According to what I heard subjective ride quality data from Japan was used to set the ride quality criteria. Apparently the data involved a younger age group in Japan who would be more tolerant of a harsher ride than older people.

The second problem was reliability. I rode one train set where the a/c didn't work. On another trip the engineer couldn't raise the pantographs just before the train was scheduled to leave Washingto. Fortunately a spare train set was just across the platform. On another trip the lights flickered every time the train crossed a switch (turnout).

This is 20/20 hindsight, but It seems to me the Metroliner train sets were not adequately evaluated.

As part of the Northeast Corridor demonstration project, in 1967, the Afternoon Congressional with its original Budd-built cars and hauled by a GG 1 was speeded up so that the Washington - New York trip only took 3 1/4 hours instead of 3 hours 35 minutes. Even then both my wife and I thought the ride was rough.

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Posted by Paul Milenkovic on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 5:40 PM
In all fairness to NYC and their jet-propelled RDC, I believe it was more serious than a stunt. I don't think they were ever serious about pulling the drive trains out of RDCs and sticking jet engines on the roof. From what I have read, the idea was to get a rail car going around 160 MPH by whatever means and collect some data as to what kind of forces it put on the track and whether truck hunting was a problem, and the jet engines were a "quick-and-dirty" solution to get the speed for the test.

Along similar lines, the US Department of Transportation procurred a 4 car set of Budd Silverliner MU cars, put tall gearing on the traction motors, and ran them past 150 MPH. That test, probably encouraged by the data from the jet-powered RDC, was the impetus for the DOT-sponsored Metroliner service, which was meant to be a demonstration of a potential revival of rail travel. There were to be three parts to the demonstration -- the NY-DC Metroliner using electric MU cars, the NY-Boston Turbo Train, using turbine power and passive banking on the non-completely electrified line, and a DC-Florida auto train service where passengers would ride inside their autos inside specially built auto carriers with passenger trucks. Only the first two parts of the demonstration were implemented. And as a demonstration, the Metroliner was not supposed to be the last word on the NEC, but it was meant to be a partnership between US-DOT and PRR to show what was possible.

What is interesting is the Budd Silverliner was tried-and-true technology from commuter service derived from the Budd Pioneer III -- this was a one-of coach car of conventional 85 foot length, Budd stainless steel construction, but it was ultra light weight (something like 65,000 lb) and it had exotic trucks (inside roller bearing, outside disk brake, something akin to the truck on a PCC street car). The Silverliners backed off on the ultra light weight but they had the inside roller bearing trucks (known as "Pioneer III" in the industry and used on commuter, rapid transit, and Amfleet cars).

I am not sure what the III in Pioneer III means -- I guess the "Pioneer I" would be the original Budd Zephyr train. Of all of the "lightweight experimentals" of the 1950's (Pennsy Keystone, Talgo, Aerotrain), Pioneer III was perhaps the less exotic and the only post-streamliner car building practice to go mainstream, although Talgo after all of these years is making a bit of a comeback.

Anyway, I digress. The actual Metroliner was a bit of a disaster, and if they had just stuck with the "hot-rodded" Silverliners, things may have worked out better. In addition to being up-geared, the Metroliners were up-powered -- I guess they figured they needed more acceleration to maintain schedules although the up-geared Silverliners could maintain whatever speed the operated on the NEC. Maybe it was "we need to keep up with the Japanese" in terms of how the Metroliner was speced, but the up-powering was a vicious cycle of adding power which added weight which required more power. My papa once told me (he worked for a consulting engineering firm that moved in those circles) that "the railroad" (i.e. the Pennsy) would have nothing to do with the Pioneer III trucks and speced a more conventional-style passenger truck, and I rode the Metroliner once, and the ride quality was a bit harsh.

Anyway, the whole concept of the NY-DC demonstration was if the commuter MU was the streetcar, the Metroliner was supposed to be the interurban, but the whole plan was messed up in execution and the Metroliner MUs were "carbarn queens" (planes are called "hanger queens" with such problems), and Amtrak ditched the Metroliner MUs almost as soon as they got good results with the AEM-7s.

How things have come full circle, I had read somewhere that Amtrak is of the opinion that the Pioneer III (Amfleet style) truck is hard on track, and for the Horizon cars, the speced a more conventional swing-hanger equalizer outside roller bearing truck in place of the Pioneer III truck used on the Comet commuter cars. I have not riden a Horizon car, but I rode a SEPTA Silverliner recently and liked it. Does anyone know the inside story on this?

If GM "killed the electric car", what am I doing standing next to an EV-1, a half a block from the WSOR tracks?

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Posted by oltmannd on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 1:37 PM
It wouldn't be the first time this happened. The day after the NYC did their jet propelled Budd car stunt in Ohio, they petitioned the ICC to drop all their long distance trains stating the future of passenger rail travel was high speed corridors.

-Don (Random stuff, mostly about trains - what else? http://blerfblog.blogspot.com/

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Posted by gabe on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 1:33 PM
Thank you,

Very interesting article.

Gabe
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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 11:37 AM
Gabe-

There is so much to say about this topic. Let me simply say I agree with you basic premise. I suggest that you and others interested take a look at the down side of high speed rail as personified by the ongoing battle between Amtrak and the State of New York over proposed 110+ mph service between NYC and Albany using rebuilt turbo trains on existing track. Here is one article on the issues from todays BLE site news.

http://www.ble.org/pr/news/headline.asp?id=12224

LC
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Posted by TH&B on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 9:26 AM
Commuter rail is the way to go, and maybe that is what has started to happen. As more cities and urban areas have them, then maybe we can consider connecting some of them up with inter city trains or HSR.
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Posted by gabe on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 8:05 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by donclark

Obviously none of you have ridden a true TGV HSR train..... If you had, you would want nothing less in America.....Nothing less.....

And as far as cost is concerned, its less per mile than any light rail system being built anywhere in America.....mostly because the bulk of the right of way is rural rather than urban.....

If the Feds can spend up to $7 billion per year on intra city transit to build a couple of hundred miles of light rail, the Feds can spend as much on inter city HSR.... In my opinion the Europeans are on the right track, while we are on the wrong track......


(1) I have traveled via TGV, among other high-speed rail alternatives. It was really cool; but, so are diamonds--I trust you see my inference.

(2) I didn't necessarily say high-speed rail is worthless. I am just asserting that (1) a re haul of Amtrak would deliver more bang for the buck and (2) despite your money claims, high-speed rail is a non-starter because tax payers awe over it until they see the price tag. I seem to remember something in Florida supporting my position?

(3) Finally, I am asserting that, because high-speed rail makes it a non-starter, I wish rail could generate enthusiasm that is seen over high-speed rail toward projects that are achievable. Romantic ideals are muscling out the practical ones.

Gabe
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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, December 15, 2004 6:48 AM
Obviously none of you have ridden a true TGV HSR train..... If you had, you would want nothing less in America.....Nothing less.....

And as far as cost is concerned, its less per mile than any light rail system being built anywhere in America.....mostly because the bulk of the right of way is rural rather than urban.....

If the Feds can spend up to $7 billion per year on intra city transit to build a couple of hundred miles of light rail, the Feds can spend as much on inter city HSR.... In my opinion the Europeans are on the right track, while we are on the wrong track......

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