Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

European coupler uses

3661 views
18 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    March 2015
  • 1,358 posts
European coupler uses
Posted by SouthPenn on Saturday, January 20, 2018 10:27 PM

I try to push my CMX cleaning car around my layout and sometimes the couplers act up and cause derailments. Would using the European style couplers with their buffers help this problem? 

South Penn
  • Member since
    July 2006
  • From: Chamberlain, ME
  • 5,084 posts
Posted by G Paine on Saturday, January 20, 2018 10:36 PM

When we used to run our CMX cleaner at Boothbay Railway Village, we found it better to pull it. The locomotives liked it better on dry track. Our current attendant prefers other methods of track cleaning, so it has not been in use lately.

George In Midcoast Maine, 'bout halfway up the Rockland branch 

  • Member since
    November 2015
  • 1,340 posts
Posted by ATSFGuy on Saturday, January 20, 2018 10:44 PM

How come trains in Europe and the UK use chains and turn buckles instead of knuckle couplers?

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, January 21, 2018 4:55 AM

The European couplers are screw-type couplers with a turnbuckle and buffers. 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Fotothek_df_n-10_0000396.jpg

The coupler is shortend with the turnbuckle until the buffers a lightly compressed.
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Eisenbahn_Schraubenkupplung_1.jpeg

There is almost no free slack in the connection as the action is always buffered. As each railcar has such a coupler on each side and only one is used there is redundancy.

DMUs and EMUs use automatic Scharfenber couplers which connect air and electric line automatically to.

The change to knuckle couplers was considered and new railcars are prepared for their use but a change is deemed cost prohibitive.

When the Janey coupler was introduced there were more than 30 state railway executives in Germany alone not just one country like the USA. At that time a change was politically impossible now it is to expensive.
Regards, Volker

  • Member since
    April 2003
  • 305,205 posts
Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, January 21, 2018 5:44 AM

SouthPenn

I try to push my CMX cleaning car around my layout and sometimes the couplers act up and cause derailments. Would using the European style couplers with their buffers help this problem? 

 

You might try a Sergent F or H-type coupler (tightlock).  This coupler severly limits travel from side to side and up and down at the point of contact between the couplers.  They are a bit more complicated to assemble than the Sergent E type coupler.  Directions are available at the sergent engineering website.  

 

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • From: Chi-Town
  • 7,706 posts
Posted by zstripe on Sunday, January 21, 2018 7:01 AM

What do You mean by ''act up''? They should have come with Kadee couplers. I push mine all the time since about 1990 and have not had any problems with them. I do bend up the trip pins so there is a lot of clearance so they won't catch on anything....no need for automatic uncoupling. They also come with free rolling metal wheelsets. I have never had a problem with the two I have.......new one on Me.......

I also push them with two DC P2K GP7's with Kadee #5's for couplers or two Athearn BB SD40-2's, also with Kadee #5's......use lacquer thinner in tank.

Take Care! Big Smile

Frank

 

  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,233 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Sunday, January 21, 2018 3:14 PM

BMMECNYC
You might try a Sergent F or H-type coupler (tightlock). 

There is a similar coupler by Kadee:

https://kadee.com/htmbord/page118.htm

This would limit the locomotives you would use for your cleaning chores. Of course, you could put one coupler at one end of the CMX and one on your dedicated "power" for pushing it.

Still, the 118s are compatible with any of the regular Kadees in HO.

AC&F made cars for export to Brazil with "convertable" couplers!

 lot 314 003 by John W. Barriger III National Railroad Library, on Flickr 

 

 lot 310-002 by John W. Barriger III National Railroad Library, on Flickr 

Like frank, I've never had problems with my 20-year old CMX either pushing or pulling it. Sometimes I have a Centerline car with Talgo trucks following.

Maybe your pads are worn out or the drip rate isn't high enough causing too much drag on the pad? 

Good Luck, Ed

  • Member since
    March 2015
  • 1,358 posts
Posted by SouthPenn on Monday, January 22, 2018 3:27 PM

I tried an experiment. I had been pushing the CMX with the front of an EMD F unit. I turned it around and pushed it with the rear of the F unit. Worked fine in the limited time I had. Now I am thinking the front coupler is binding. I'll install a coupler with a longer shank and see how it works.

South Penn
  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,233 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Monday, January 22, 2018 7:48 PM

SouthPenn
I had been pushing the CMX with the front of an EMD F unit.

I have cut all of the trip pins off my Kadee couplers. I'll never use them.

 

When I did have trip pins there were several instances where the very tip of the pin would interfere with the bottom edge of the E/F type pilot assembly.

 

Maybe you simply need to trim a bit off the end of the trip pins (or remove them completely) from the couplers on your CMX?

Good Luck, Ed

  • Member since
    March 2015
  • 1,358 posts
Posted by SouthPenn on Monday, January 22, 2018 10:31 PM

gmpullman

 

 
SouthPenn
I had been pushing the CMX with the front of an EMD F unit.

 

I have cut all of the trip pins off my Kadee couplers. I'll never use them.

When I did have trip pins there were several instances where the very tip of the pin would interfere with the bottom edge of the E/F type pilot assembly.

Maybe you simply need to trim a bit off the end of the trip pins (or remove them completely) from the couplers on your CMX?

Good Luck, Ed 

Thanks! I'll give that a try.

South Penn
  • Member since
    September 2006
  • 411 posts
Posted by wobblinwheel on Thursday, January 25, 2018 12:13 PM

Same reason none of the British steamers had headlights. Whatever that is....

Mike C.

  • Member since
    September 2006
  • 411 posts
Posted by wobblinwheel on Thursday, January 25, 2018 12:19 PM

If you model any of the British stuff, as I do, the original "Tension-lock" couplings would be good for PUSHING a cleaning car around. They're not worth a toot for anything else!

Mike C.

  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Mpls/St.Paul
  • 13,776 posts
Posted by wjstix on Thursday, January 25, 2018 12:27 PM

Keep in mind, you'd have to add buffers to both the car and the engine pulling it for it to have any effect. I don't know that most European models actually use the buffers, I think they're more decorative. The European NEM couplers stick out far enough from the body that I doubt the buffers touch each other while in a train.

Stix
  • Member since
    February 2002
  • From: Mpls/St.Paul
  • 13,776 posts
Posted by wjstix on Thursday, January 25, 2018 12:43 PM

wobblinwheel

Same reason none of the British steamers had headlights. Whatever that is....

 
Or bells! What I understand is that they felt these things weren't necessary. Most all grade crossings of any consequence had some type of (usually manual) crossing gates, and in many areas mainlines were fenced in, so they didn't have to worry as much about obstructions.
 
Also, in the UK, they don't use whistles/horns for signalling like we do, just a "toot toot" or "honk honk" if there's someone / something in the way.
Stix
  • Member since
    July 2010
  • From: Kyoto, JPN
  • 243 posts
Posted by BN7150 on Thursday, January 25, 2018 5:54 PM

Everyone will can not believe the following comment.

Basically, the knuckle coupler which swings the shank left and right is dangerous for propulsive driving with a large force. Please be aware that the almost actual couplers do not move left and right, and only radial couplers for interurban was used in short fleets.
If you want to push the CMX car, there are two ways. One is to use a draw bar. It is used with steam locomotive models to link the loco and tender. Another is to use Baker couplers. They were loved by John Allen on G&D Line.

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • From: Chi-Town
  • 7,706 posts
Posted by zstripe on Friday, January 26, 2018 1:31 AM

I really don't understand the big deal about this thread......I have two CMX cars bought within a yr. apiece since the early 90's and have pushed them all over My layout, with either double P2K GP7's or double Athearn BB SD40-2's and have never had any problem's doing that. My minimun radius is 32'' double track mainline 12/12 X 40'. The couplers are just plain ole' #5's......even have one S-curve. If anyone is having any problems with that car, the first thing I would suspect would be the trackwork or what you are pushing it with.....not the car. Confused

Take Care! Bow

Frank

  • Member since
    July 2010
  • From: Kyoto, JPN
  • 243 posts
Posted by BN7150 on Friday, January 26, 2018 5:56 AM
In the case of models Frank is right. If you increase the weight of CMX car and locomotive, many problems will be solved.
 
  • Member since
    March 2015
  • 1,358 posts
Posted by SouthPenn on Sunday, January 28, 2018 6:51 PM

I had forgotten that I installed couplings with short shanks on the engines. When pushed in just a few thousands of an inch, they would rub the front of the F units. Changing to a standard coupler seems to have fixed the problem.

Thanks for all the replies.

South Penn
  • Member since
    August 2003
  • From: Collinwood, Ohio, USA
  • 16,233 posts
Posted by gmpullman on Sunday, January 28, 2018 6:54 PM

SouthPenn
When pushed in just a few thousands of an inch, they would rub the front of the F units.

Glad that got you "Up - N - Runnin' " SouthPenn!

Regards, Ed

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!