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NCE controller and Paragon sound system -- cannot change CV for air pump [SOLVED]

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NCE controller and Paragon sound system -- cannot change CV for air pump [SOLVED]
Posted by crossthedog on Sunday, November 7, 2021 8:36 PM

Brand new BLI Consolidation steam loco with Paragon 2 dcc/sound decoder. NCE Power Cab. Programming on the main.

I am able to control the overall volume by changing the value of CV 133, but when I enter a value for CV 143, which is supposed to control the air pump sound, nothing changes.

Ideas?

Thanks,

-Matt

Returning to model railroading after 40 years and taking unconscionable liberties with the SP&S, Northern Pacific and Great Northern roads in the '40s and '50s.

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Posted by NVSRR on Monday, November 8, 2021 8:19 AM

My first though is to switch to a program track and make sure a booster is on it.  Those sound chips tack more juice to program for some reason.    
my other thought is maybe there is no 143 on that chip. I would be inclined to start stepping up from 134 and see were it stops. 

 

shane

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, November 8, 2021 8:26 AM

NVSRR

my other thought is maybe there is no 143 on that chip. I would be inclined to start stepping up from 134 and see were it stops.  

The solution there is to put the loco on the Programming Track and call up CV 143 to see if it exists and to see the value currently in CV 143.

That said, CV 143 should be present on all Paragon 2 steam decoders.

Rich

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, November 8, 2021 8:46 AM

crossthedog

I am able to control the overall volume by changing the value of CV 133, but when I enter a value for CV 143, which is supposed to control the air pump sound, nothing changes.

Ideas? 

The default value of CV 143 is 128. Have you tried to change that value which can range from 1 to 255?

Rich

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Posted by crossthedog on Monday, November 8, 2021 9:06 AM

NVSRR
My first though is to switch to a program track and make sure a booster is on it. Those sound chips tack more juice to program for some reason. my other thought is maybe there is no 143 on that chip. I would be inclined to start stepping up from 134 and see were it stops. shane

Hi Shane. I don't have a booster and I don't have a programming track. I have the basic starter set, one cab and the power supply. Can't remember really how difficult it is to set a program track up, but since I was able to change CV133 on the main, I figured it should also work for CV143. When you say stepping up do you mean just trying each CV from there?

richhotrain
The default value of CV 143 is 128. Have you tried to change that value which can range from 1 to 255? Rich

Hi Rich. I did try, yes. I set it lower, higher, zero, tried everything just to see if I could discern a change. The air pump volume only changes along with the main volume, CV133.

Thanks for asking, guys.

-Matt

Returning to model railroading after 40 years and taking unconscionable liberties with the SP&S, Northern Pacific and Great Northern roads in the '40s and '50s.

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Posted by crossthedog on Monday, November 8, 2021 9:20 AM

richhotrain
The solution there is to put the loco on the Programming Track and call up CV 143 to see if it exists and to see the value currently in CV 143.

Also, Rich, my NCE cab doesn't allow me to see a value, only to enter one. That's one of the frustrating things about the NCE cab. You have to have some other component to read values, and I can't remember offhand what it's called. somethingMax.

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, November 8, 2021 9:22 AM

crossthedog
richhotrain
The default value of CV 143 is 128. Have you tried to change that value which can range from 1 to 255? Rich 

Hi Rich. I did try, yes. I set it lower, higher, zero, tried everything just to see if I could discern a change. The air pump volume only changes along with the main volume, CV133. 

When issues like this arise, the key is to have the ability to "read" CV values. Of course, you can "write" CV values by Programming on the Main (POM), but you need a way to confirm or verify those values, if not through a Programming Track, then JMRI, Decoder Pro, or the like.

You should be able to change the value of CV 143 to vary the volume of the air pump, although the air pump volume should not be set higher than the Sound Unit Master Volume (CV 133) or the Maximum Volume (CV 134).

So, you need to find a way to read those CV values. Here is what NCE suggests when using the Power Cab in the absence of a Programming Track.

https://ncedcc.zendesk.com/hc/en-us/articles/205053409-How-to-view-or-change-a-CV-with-the-Power-Cab

Rich

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Posted by tstage on Monday, November 8, 2021 10:15 AM

Matt,

First off: You can read CV values with your Power Cab in Programmnmg Track (PT) mode.  Programming on the Main (POM) mode does not allow reading of CVs, which I suspect is what you were using to program with.)

Also, you don't need a booster with your Power Cab.  It has enough oomph in PT mode to read or program a sound decoder.  You also don't need a separate programming track (like the PH Pro does) because your Power Cab is the command station/booster/throttle all-in-one.  Just use your layout as the programming track.

To access PT mode:

  • Press the PROG button 4x
  • Press ENTER
  • Enter "2" to access CVs
  • Enter any CV number and you'll see the value for that CV

Lastly, whenever you are initially programming a decoder, ALWAYS use PT mode.  If there is an issue with the decoder (e.g. a short), you run far less a chance of frying it than in POM mode.

All the above should be in your Power Cab manual...

Tom

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Posted by crossthedog on Monday, November 8, 2021 10:50 AM

richhotrain
So, you need to find a way to read those CV values. Here is what NCE suggests when using the Power Cab in the absence of a Programming Track.

Rich, that was my point... that I wanted to read the value of CV143 but as I mentioned, the little NCE booklet was telling me I could not do so with just the starter Power Cab. The link you sent does not talk about the absence of a programming track, as you said, so I'm confused. It very much says to use Programming Track mode. But since it's the same instructions that Tom supplied after you, maybe you meant using my layout as a programming track.

tstage
All the above should be in your Power Cab manual...

Ha! My brand new BLI Paragon 2-8-0 did not come with a manual. I had to scrape one up in PDF from the internet, and for an old paper guy like me, scrolling for specific information on a tiny laptop is frustrating and ineffective. Thank you Tom for supplying this info for me.

I will give this a try at my next work break, using my layout as the programming track, and see if my Power Cab will read the value. Thanks fellas.

-Matt

 

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Posted by richhotrain on Monday, November 8, 2021 10:57 AM

crossthedog
 
richhotrain
So, you need to find a way to read those CV values. Here is what NCE suggests when using the Power Cab in the absence of a Programming Track. 

Rich, that was my point... that I wanted to read the value of CV143 but as I mentioned, the little NCE booklet was telling me I could not do so with just the starter Power Cab. The link you sent does not talk about the absence of a programming track, as you said, so I'm confused. It very much says to use Programming Track mode. But since it's the same instructions that Tom supplied after you, maybe you meant using my layout as a programming track.

Yes, exactly, that is what NCE means by "mode". One of the Power Cab features is to simulate a separate Programming Track by using the Programming Track mode feature.

Let us know what values you are getting in CV 133, CV 134 and CV 143.

Rich

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Posted by NVSRR on Monday, November 8, 2021 11:08 AM

A program track is simple to set up.   should be two sets of terminals on the base unit. One for the main. The other set for the program track.  One spare piece of track.  One wire to one rail. One to the other.  The other ends to the terminals and you are set.  

ignore the booster thing. My NCE is from 2003 back the. Sound was not only rare but a separate chip.  The base units didn't have the power then to power a sound chip.  I forget that has been long since changed as sound is very common now.  

using your layout as a program track is what program on the main does.    I do have a question. Did you remove every other loco off the layout first?  

shane

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Posted by tstage on Monday, November 8, 2021 11:19 AM

NVSRR
A program track is simple to set up. should be two sets of terminals on the base unit. One for the main. The other set for the program track. One spare piece of track. One wire to one rail. One to the other. The other ends to the terminals and you are set.

Shane,

The Power Cab does not come with separate programming track terminals like the PH Pro.  Since it's the command station/booster/throttle all rolled-up-into-one, it uses the PCP panel and the track connection in the 6-contact flat cable for operating & programming.

So, you can use the Power Cab for programming at your layout or at your benchtop.  You'll need the PCP panel in either case.  That's why I have two of those.

Tom

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Posted by maxman on Monday, November 8, 2021 11:32 AM

tstage
The Power Cab does not come with separate programming track terminals like the PH Pro.

But you can get one of those NCE auto-switch gadgets.

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Posted by tstage on Monday, November 8, 2021 11:38 AM

True.  I was just addressing Shane's statement on the separate terminals since Matt was using a Power Cab rather than the PH Pro system.

Tom

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Posted by crossthedog on Monday, November 8, 2021 11:56 AM

richhotrain
that is what NCE means by "mode". One of the Power Cab features is to simulate a separate Programming Track by using the Programming Track mode feature.

Ah. Got it. That part was not clear to me. Thank you again.

NVSRR
I do have a question. Did you remove every other loco off the layout first?

Absolutely. I am paranoid about that. I also cannot plug in my DCC cab at the same time as my DC throttles, and I have a center off DPDT between the two systems. I'm being very careful about where my locos are and what kind of brains they have.

tstage
So, you can use the Power Cab for programming at your layout or at your benchtop. You'll need the PCP panel in either case. That's why I have two of those. Tom

Wait...what? What's a PCP panel? Do I need some NCE or other gear that I don't have?

-Matt

Returning to model railroading after 40 years and taking unconscionable liberties with the SP&S, Northern Pacific and Great Northern roads in the '40s and '50s.

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Posted by tstage on Monday, November 8, 2021 1:12 PM

The PCP panel is the black panel that came with your Power Cab and connects to your track:

You plug the Power Cab into the LEFT connector port using the flat 6-contact cable.  That's how you power your layout.  The RIGHT connector port is for an extra throttle.  It's all in the Power Cab manual.

Tom

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Posted by crossthedog on Monday, November 8, 2021 2:34 PM

tstage
The PCP panel is the black panel that came with your Power Cab and connects to your track

Oh, THAT. Of course. I have that. It's on my control panel (photo from back in summer)...

I'll report back later this evening after I have a chance to get out there. Thanks for clarifying.

-Matt

Returning to model railroading after 40 years and taking unconscionable liberties with the SP&S, Northern Pacific and Great Northern roads in the '40s and '50s.

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Posted by crossthedog on Monday, November 8, 2021 8:54 PM

Here's what I learned. But first off, thanks Rich, Tom, et. al., for the info on how to read existing CV values. Very helpful. I was able to use the PT mode to query the values.

The air pump CV does not respond to any change in its value. I don't know why. The volume will decrease or increase only with the master volume (CV133). I suspect this is true for all the other sounds as well, but I didn't really test. I did check every value from CV133 on up to CV154 and they were all set to 128 except the two I was fiddling with. So my CV143 is now set to a value of "1", but it appears that it doesn't matter. I set the master to "20" and the racket is now a little less bothersome. It was driving me crazy, all that knocking.

I am assuming that the knocking was the air compressor/pump, but I don't even really know. At this point the evidence suggests two possibilities. 1) The air pump CV on my brand new product doesn't work. 2) The dreadful knocking sound is not the air pump. 

[Interrupting thought: You know what I feel like? I feel like that guy in Poe's The Telltale Heart]

Possibility #2 would be simple but time-consuming to check. I could just reduce the value of every CV related to steam loco noises one by one and see if the knocking stops. But I don't really have a reason to think that because reliable people here told me that the knocking sound was the air pump, and some videos I watched identified that sound as the air pump.

Possibility #1 seems more likely, that my product is faulty. I must admit I am not very impressed with DCC so far, neither my NCE throttle -- which has that irritating jump at each speed step (both on the wheel and with the Inc button) which has been mentioned on other threads -- nor with my top-of-the-line BLI DCC loco, which frequently chokes and goes silent and dark in places where my old DC stuff runs just fine.So I would not be surprised to learn that the decoder is just not working right.

Also I'm in what is generally called "no mood", because the collection trucks missed my garbage can last week and after submitting a Missed Collection notice I was assured they would be here today, and they did not come today either. They told me on the phone, "if they don't come by 6pm, submit another request", which I tried to do, but since I have a "pending missed collection request" the website would not let me submit another. Boy are they gonna get an earful in the moring when the phones open.

Anyway, my point is, I should be nowhere near a keyboard right now, lest I rant to a degree that I will regret. 

But one more thing... just yesterday THIS started happening. While I am writing a post -- THIS POST, even -- the ads on the forum change every few seconds and immediately the focus is removed from the edit box to someplace in the Andromeda galaxy, and I have to stop and put my cursor BACK into the box, so I can type for several more seconds before it happens again. Anybody else seeing that?

Alright, I'm done. In the words of Woody Allen, "someone should throw a blanket over me..."

-Disgusted in Seattle

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Posted by CSX Robert on Monday, November 8, 2021 9:29 PM

crossthedog
Possibility #2 would be simple but time-consuming to check. I could just reduce the value of every CV related to steam loco noises one by one and see if the knocking stops. But I don't really have a reason to think that because reliable people here told me that the knocking sound was the air pump, and some videos I watched identified that sound as the air pump.

In addition to being triggered randomly, you can turn on the air pump with the F4 key (at least with default settings) so you could turn it on to see if it's the same sound.

crossthedog
I must admit I am not very impressed with DCC so far, neither my NCE throttle -- which has that irritating jump at each speed step (both on the wheel and with the Inc button) which has been mentioned on other threads

Are you running in 28 speed step mode (I believe that's the NCE default)?  If so, that could be the cause of the "jumps"  and you'll get much finer speed control in 128 speed step setting.  The 28/128 button at the bottom of the hand controller switches between 28 and 128 speed steps.

crossthedog
While I am writing a post -- THIS POST, even -- the ads on the forum change every few seconds and immediately the focus is removed from the edit box to someplace in the Andromeda galaxy, and I have to stop and put my cursor BACK into the box, so I can type for several more seconds before it happens again. Anybody else seeing that?

Yep.

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Posted by tstage on Monday, November 8, 2021 10:15 PM

I would agree that you should check to make sure that each of your locomotives are set to 128 speed steps on your Power Cab.  That will allow your locomotive speed to increase & decrease in smaller incriments.

Adding some slight momentum using the momentum button on your Power Cab is another way to smooth out changes in speed.  This will also produce a prototypical delay in starts and stops.

Tom

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 12:33 AM

I have a couple of BLI Paragon 2 steamers, so I will try a few things later today. 

CSX Robert mentions the F4 key that, when toggled, turns the air pump sound on and off. Have you tried that?

Rich

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Posted by crossthedog on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 10:32 AM

CSX Robert
In addition to being triggered randomly, you can turn on the air pump with the F4 key (at least with default settings) so you could turn it on to see if it's the same sound.

richhotrain
CSX Robert mentions the F4 key that, when toggled, turns the air pump sound on and off. Have you tried that? Rich

I don't see an F4 button. There are F10, F11 and F12 buttons along the bottom of the cab and a Shift button that seems to be associated with them, so maybe there's an equivalent. I thought I would read my NCE manual thoroughly before replying that my cab didn't come with an F4, since I have been told several times on this thread that "it's in the manual" Embarrassed

 

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 11:23 AM

crossthedog

I don't see an F4 button. 

It's the button with the 4 above it.

Rich

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Posted by crossthedog on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 12:12 PM

richhotrain
It's the button with the 4 above it.

Rats. I was trying so hard to avoid being embarrassed again.

I'll check it out and report back later.

-Matt

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 1:16 PM

crossthedog
 
richhotrain
It's the button with the 4 above it. 

Rats. I was trying so hard to avoid being embarrassed again.

I'll check it out and report back later.

-Matt 

Not to worry. You are doing an excellent job of managing this thread.

Always appreciated.

Rich

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 2:33 PM

OK, I went down to my layout and ran some tests on each of my two BLI HO Paragon 2 steamers - - a 4-6-2 and a 4-8-2. There are no differences in the treatment of the CVs and F-keys.

The F4 key controls the sound of the air pump. It toggles on and off with each press of the F4 key. It works this way for me, as intended.

The F8 key provides two functions - - mute and volume control. Press the F8 key once and the volume (all of it) mutes. Press the F8 again and the volume (all of it) comes back on. Double press the F8 key and the volume increases or decreases by the increment set in CV 130. It works this way for me, as intended.

Each double press of the F8 key incrementally increases or decreases the volume until either the minimum or maximum volume is reached and then reverses itself in the other direction of volume increase or decrease. It works this way for me, as intended.

CV 133 sets the Power Up Master Sound Effects volume.

CV 134 sets the Maximum Sound Effects Volume. 

CV 143 controls the Air Pump Sound Effects Volume.

CV 135 to CV 152 sets individual Sound Effects volume.

You want to change the value of CV 134 to control overall volume while running the locomotive.

All of the CVs and F-keys discussed here work for me, as intended.

Rich

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Posted by crossthedog on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 4:00 PM

Lastspikemike
Some steam sound decoders produce clanking sounds meant to represent mechanical noise of the driving rods, I suppose. That can sound similar, to my ears at least, to the sounds of the air pump. Both will be reciprocating sounds.

Mike, yeah, I'm still not 100% certain that this clanking is the air compressor/air pump, because it really doesn't sound like anything compressing anything... it sounds like someone smacking a small bamboo container with a wooden mallet. If you find out what your non-F4 clank is, please let me know.
Lastspikemike
Sound decoders are quite sensitive to power interruptions due to quite small sections of dirty rail, for example. Before assuming it's the decoder check for that. Also sound decoders really don't like momentary shorts which DC locomotives ignore.
Thanks for this tip. My track is pretty clean and, AFAIK, free of shorts, but there are some places where I wonder if I've got good connections.

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Posted by crossthedog on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 4:09 PM

richhotrain
The F4 key controls the sound of the air pump. It toggles on and off with each press of the F4 key. It works this way for me, as intended.

I ran out to the garage on a break and tried this, and it did nothing. A 4 did appear in the panel or monitor, like this "L---4---" when I pressed the button, but it didn't make the clank happen, and when the clank was happening on its own, pressing the button didn't stop it. So, not sure what's up there. I'm not hasty to imagine that your cab works as it should and mine doesn't. Maybe the 2-8-0 has a clank that no other locomotive had? I dunno.

Hey, thanks for the tip on the 28/128 button. That actually made the speed stepping smoother, as you suggested earlier.

richhotrain
The F8 key provides two functions - - mute and volume control. Press the F8 key once and the volume (all of it) mutes. Press the F8 again and the volume (all of it) comes back on.

Rich, this solves one mystery. I kept seeing talk of pressing the "volume button" and this mystified me, because I didn't see one. It's probably "in the manual" but I haven't had a chance today to read through it. That quick volume control will be very handy.

I was setting CV 133, not CV 134. Not sure what the difference is here, but I do know that the clanking did get lower in volume as the master volume was lowered. Still a brain-numbing racket, though.

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Posted by richhotrain on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 5:08 PM

When I tested both of my Paragon 2 steam locos, I pressed the F4 button and the air pump started to sound. When I pressed the F4 button again, the air pump sound shut off.

Turn the volume up on CV 134 and CV 143 and listen closely. The air pump sound is there along with a lot of other sounds from steam loco parts. You just have to listen closely.

Here is the sound of a Westinghouse air pump, and that sounds just like what I hear.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZfWxiQ3Mhw

I also watched a YouTube video review of the BLI Consolidation 2-8-0, and you can hear a similar sound.

Regarding the "volume toggle switch", I was a bit confused at first as well. Then, I realized that the reference was to the secondary function of the F8 key. It acts as both a mute and a volume control.

Rich

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Posted by crossthedog on Tuesday, November 9, 2021 5:36 PM

richhotrain
Here is the sound of a Westinghouse air pump, and that sounds just like what I hear. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xZfWxiQ3Mhw

That's it!!!!

I had to laugh when you said turn the volume up and listen closely. That sound pangs through all the other, more gentler sounds and gives me a headache, whether I listen closely or not.

Okay, so there must be something wrong with my CV 143, because it definitely doesn't respond to the control. Were you able to turn yours down? What happens if you set yours to '1'?

 

Returning to model railroading after 40 years and taking unconscionable liberties with the SP&S, Northern Pacific and Great Northern roads in the '40s and '50s.

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