Trains.com

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Ballasting tools

4312 views
39 replies
1 rating 2 rating 3 rating 4 rating 5 rating
  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 636 posts
Ballasting tools
Posted by hbgatsf on Sunday, February 28, 2021 3:02 PM

While there are a number of items on the market to help with spreading ballast many still just use a spoon or small cup to get it onto the track.  Is that because you never tried a spreader or that you used one and didn't like the results?

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • From: Southeast Texas
  • 5,437 posts
Posted by mobilman44 on Sunday, February 28, 2021 3:18 PM

Hi, 

I do have the "tube type" ballast dispenser and gave it more than a fair chance when ballasting on my last layout.  It worked ok with fine HO or N but jammed up on anything bigger.  There is obviously a knack to using it, and I got tired trying to get the hang of it.  

So the majority of the layout was done with cheap paper cups, a plastic spoon, and a 1 inch wide new paint brush (cheapie).  With a bit of practice, I (IMO) got pretty good at it and would use this method again without question.

That said, others may find the various "ballast spreaders" to be just what they need, and can get them working "as advertised".  I just could not do that.

ENJOY  !

 

Mobilman44

 

Living in southeast Texas, formerly modeling the "postwar" Santa Fe and Illinois Central 

  • Member since
    November 2002
  • From: US
  • 2,455 posts
Posted by wp8thsub on Sunday, February 28, 2021 3:36 PM

DSC02142

by wp8thsub, on Flickr

I've found that ballasting tools save me no time or effort compared to using a spoon.  In fact, they create more work for me because they can only spread ballast to so many places it's needed, so I'd need to use a spoon for much of the work anyway.

This is the only ballast tool I care to use.  Accept no substitutes.

Rob Spangler

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 636 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Sunday, February 28, 2021 3:40 PM

Anything special about a plastic spoon vs a metal one?

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    May 2010
  • From: SE. WI.
  • 8,253 posts
Posted by mbinsewi on Sunday, February 28, 2021 3:51 PM

wp8thsub
This is the only ballast tool I care to use

Yes.

The rest look like gimics or gadgets.

As far as plastic vs metal spoon?  Your just making a funny, right? Laugh

Unless you make a habit of ballasting with the track power on. Surprise

Mike.

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,022 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, February 28, 2021 4:19 PM

hbgatsf

While there are a number of items on the market to help with spreading ballast many still just use a spoon or small cup to get it onto the track.

That's because the spoon or small cup is the most effective ballasting tool on the market.

hbgatsf

Is that because you never tried a spreader or that you used one and didn't like the results?

It's because once you use a spoon or small cup, you will come to find out that there is never any reason to use a spreader.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    February 2017
  • From: Harrisburg, PA
  • 636 posts
Posted by hbgatsf on Sunday, February 28, 2021 4:30 PM

mbinsewi

 

 
 
 
 
 
 

As far as plastic vs metal spoon?  Your just making a funny, right? Laugh

Nope.  We had hundreds of plastic spoons around the house.  I went looking for one and couldn't find any.   When I asked my wife where they were she told me that she had thrown them out because we didn't entertain the way we used to. 

I guess I didn't react to that well because the next time she was in Walmart she bought a three pack of metal ones.  The next time I go to a fast food place I will get plastic.   

Rick

Rick

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,022 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Sunday, February 28, 2021 4:39 PM

hbgatsf

We had hundreds of plastic spoons around the house.  I went looking for one and couldn't find any.   When I asked my wife where they were she told me that she had thrown them out because we didn't entertain the way we used to. 

I guess I didn't react to that well because the next time she was in Walmart she bought a three pack of metal ones.  The next time I go to a fast food place I will get plastic.  

Forget the plastic ones that you get at fast food places. They are too small and too slippery. Use a metal soup spoon which easily controls the pour and holds a fair amount of ballast.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    January 2009
  • From: Bakersfield, CA 93308
  • 6,526 posts
Posted by RR_Mel on Sunday, February 28, 2021 5:25 PM

While not perfect I have a pair of ballast spreaders that work pretty good.



I bought them from my LHS about 12 years ago.  They are pretty good for spreading the ballast evenly but it requires a lot of touchup.  And Like I say pretty good I would still use them today, a lot easier than using a spoon at least for me they are.

I might add I ues real rock from Arizona Rock and Mineral for my ballast, that might have an impact on it working pretty good.
 

Mel



 
My Model Railroad   
http://melvineperry.blogspot.com/
 
Bakersfield, California
 
I'm beginning to realize that aging is not for wimps.

  • Member since
    November 2002
  • From: US
  • 2,455 posts
Posted by wp8thsub on Sunday, February 28, 2021 6:20 PM

mbinsewi
As far as plastic vs metal spoon?  Your just making a funny, right? 

It must be plastic.  Preferably black plastic.  Because reasons.

Rob Spangler

  • Member since
    February 2001
  • From: Wyoming, where men are men, and sheep are nervous!
  • 3,384 posts
Posted by Pruitt on Sunday, February 28, 2021 6:25 PM

I use a good quality clear plastic spoon.

It's a lot more robust than the flimsy ones you get a fast food places. It's clear because that's just what we had in the house.

A spoon and a 1" foam brush work great, so I've never investigated a ballast spreader.

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • 2,616 posts
Posted by peahrens on Sunday, February 28, 2021 6:28 PM

Pruitt

I use a good quality clear plastic spoon.

It's a lot more robust than the flimsy ones you get a fast food places. It's clear because that's just what we had in the house.

A spoon and a 1" foam brush work great, so I've never investigated a ballast spreader.

 

Same here.  Used a cup st times.  Trimmed the foam brush so it was the width between the tails.

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • 2,616 posts
Posted by peahrens on Sunday, February 28, 2021 6:28 PM

Pruitt

I use a good quality clear plastic spoon.

It's a lot more robust than the flimsy ones you get a fast food places. It's clear because that's just what we had in the house.

A spoon and a 1" foam brush work great, so I've never investigated a ballast spreader.

 

Same here.  Used a cup at times.  Trimmed the foam brush so it was the width between the tails.

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

  • Member since
    January 2017
  • From: Southern Florida Gulf Coast
  • 18,255 posts
Posted by SeeYou190 on Sunday, February 28, 2021 11:51 PM

hbgatsf
Anything special about a plastic spoon vs a metal one?

I prefer a metal one tablespoon measuring spoon with square sides. This gives excellent control.

-Kevin

Living the dream.

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, March 1, 2021 1:00 AM

hbgatsf
Is that because you never tried a spreader or that you used one and didn't like the results?

Why would anyone spend money on tools with limited use, when simple stuff that most modellers have on hand will do the job just as well or even better.

Here's my ballast-spreading tool kit...

To use this complicated high-tech equipment, gently grasp the paper cup, then use it to scoop-up some ballast material - the stuff shown is screened limestone "fines", but the cup will also work with other real rock products, and also Woodland Scenics ballast, made using crushed walnut shells.

Next, carry the cup to the site where ballast is required, then begin to dump the contents onto the track, while moving the cup along so as to not drop too much in one spot.  For really tight locales, you can squeeze the cup to get more precise application.
You can normally dump the cup's contents mostly between the rails, but if the track is atop an embankment, you may need to dump more outside the rails, too. 

The next step is to spread the ballast, using the 1/2" brush.  For the material between the rails, keep the brush as close as possible to parallel with the track, dragging any excess material along the track until the tie-tops are fully exposed.  Repeat the process on both edges outside the rails, adding more ballast where needed, and grooming it with the brush.
You can do the ballasting in whatever lengths suit your available time or interest, but before you get to the stage where you pre-wet the ballast with "wet" water, in preparation for adding the diluted white glue, there's one more crucial step.....

....and it is to lightly grasp the ferrule of the brush with the fingers of one hand, laying the handle across the rails, then, while moving along not too quickly, use the fingers of your free hand to rapidly tap the brush handle.  As you do this, you'll notice that any stray particles of ballast atop the ties will "magically" bounce off the ties and into place between the ties.

This method works for track on roadbed...

...and track directly on plywood...

...and track where it looks like you might run out of ballast before the embankment is properly covered...

Don't be intimidated by this high tech approach...give it a try and save your dough.

Wayne

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,022 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Monday, March 1, 2021 5:06 AM

doctorwayne

Why would anyone spend money on tools with limited use, when simple stuff that most modellers have on hand will do the job just as well or even better.

Here's my ballast-spreading tool kit...

To use this complicated high-tech equipment, gently grasp the paper cup, then use it to scoop-up some ballast material - the stuff shown is screened limestone "fines", but the cup will also work with other real rock products, and also Woodland Scenics ballast, made using crushed walnut shells.

Next, carry the cup to the site where ballast is required, then begin to dump the contents onto the track, while moving the cup along so as to not drop too much in one spot.  For really tight locales, you can squeeze the cup to get more precise application.
You can normally dump the cup's contents mostly between the rails, but if the track is atop an embankment, you may need to dump more outside the rails, too. 

The next step is to spread the ballast, using the 1/2" brush.  For the material between the rails, keep the brush as close as possible to parallel with the track, dragging any excess material along the track until the tie-tops are fully exposed.  Repeat the process on both edges outside the rails, adding more ballast where needed, and grooming it with the brush.
You can do the ballasting in whatever lengths suit your available time or interest, but before you get to the stage where you pre-wet the ballast with "wet" water, in preparation for adding the diluted white glue, there's one more crucial step.....

....and it is to lightly grasp the ferrule of the brush with the fingers of one hand, laying the handle across the rails, then, while moving along not too quickly, use the fingers of your free hand to rapidly tap the brush handle.  As you do this, you'll notice that any stray particles of ballast atop the ties will "magically" bounce off the ties and into place between the ties.

This method work on track on roadbed...

...and track directly on plywood...

...and track where it looks like you might run out of ballast before the embankment is properly covered...

Don't be intimidated by this high tech approach...give it a try and save your dough.

Wayne 

Wane, thank you for your invaluable tutorial.

One question.

Which size paper cup would you recommend?

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    April 2009
  • From: Staten Island NY
  • 1,734 posts
Posted by joe323 on Monday, March 1, 2021 8:31 AM

Wayne

I agree my layout was ballasted a few years ago with the tools you specify.  If and when I build another layout I will use the same tools.

Joe Staten Island West 

  • Member since
    February 2018
  • From: Flyover Country
  • 5,411 posts
Posted by York1 on Monday, March 1, 2021 9:23 AM

richhotrain
One question. Which size paper cup would you recommend? Rich

Use the 4 ounce cups.  Whatever you do, don't use a 4¼ ounce cup!  I made that mistake, and it was days fixing the mess.

York1 John       

  • Member since
    February 2008
  • 2,315 posts
Posted by kasskaboose on Monday, March 1, 2021 10:19 AM

York1
richhotrain
One question. Which size paper cup would you recommend? Rich

 

Use the 4 ounce cups.  Whatever you do, don't use a 4¼ ounce cup!  I made that mistake, and it was days fixing the mess.

 

Why does the difference matter so greatly?

I used a sturdy plastic spoon also and 1" brush on the 1st layout and plan to do likewise on the current one.  Glad I didn't start this effort yet.  I need to first redo track and add elevation. 

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, March 1, 2021 10:39 AM

richhotrain
Wane, thank you for your invaluable tutorial. One question. Which size paper cup would you recommend?

Sorry, Rick, but I was unaware that there were other sizes.

Warren

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,022 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Monday, March 1, 2021 10:47 AM

doctorwayne
 
richhotrain
Wane, thank you for your invaluable tutorial. One question. Which size paper cup would you recommend? 

Sorry, Rick, but I was unaware that there were other sizes.

Warren 

Thanks, Waylon

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,022 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Monday, March 1, 2021 10:49 AM

York1
 
richhotrain
One question. Which size paper cup would you recommend? Rich 

Use the 4 ounce cups.  Whatever you do, don't use a 4¼ ounce cup!  I made that mistake, and it was days fixing the mess. 

Yikes, glad I asked cuz I only had 4 1/4 ounce cups. Solved the problem by pouring 2-part epoxy into the cup to reduce the capacity to 4 ounces.

Rich

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    May 2010
  • From: SE. WI.
  • 8,253 posts
Posted by mbinsewi on Monday, March 1, 2021 12:19 PM

This is a great example on how helpful these forums are.  Had I known about using the epoxy earlier, I could have avoided the mess I had on my hands when I tried to cut the top of the cup off to reduce the size to 4 oz.  Surprise

Thanks to Ron and Wilton for the great tutorial!  

Lesson learned! 

Mike.

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,326 posts
Posted by Overmod on Monday, March 1, 2021 1:33 PM

mbinsewi
This is a great example on how helpful these forums are.  Had I known about using the epoxy earlier, I could have avoided the mess I had on my hands when I tried to cut the top of the cup off to reduce the size to 4 oz.

Your problem was that you did not know to use the epoxy to re-form the stiffening rim after reducing the cup height.  You need less epoxy that way vs. just pouring into the bottom, and the ballast will not tend to stick to the epoxy as it does on humid days or if you didn't get the mix of resin to hardener exact enough.  Just make a ring on a piece of non-stick material and lay your calibrated-to-size cup upside down until the epoxy has thoroughly cured, about 72 hours.

This is also useful for those who model using the metric system (and actually HO scale ballast has to be measured in metric because it's 3.5mm or whatever to the foot, so the 4oz is technically off by a critical conversion percentage).  I confess that this is all new to me so I'll appreciate someone giving the correct SI size and unit name for ballast volume.

  • Member since
    January 2010
  • 2,616 posts
Posted by peahrens on Monday, March 1, 2021 2:02 PM

mbinsewi
This is a great example on how helpful these forums are.  Had I known about using the epoxy earlier, I could have avoided the mess I had on my hands when I tried to cut the top of the cup off to reduce the size to 4 oz.  

I was considering my next layout might be N scale, but not now.  There is no way I could find the correct size ballast cup.

Paul

Modeling HO with a transition era UP bent

  • Member since
    September 2004
  • From: Dearborn Station
  • 24,022 posts
Posted by richhotrain on Monday, March 1, 2021 2:16 PM

peahrens
 
mbinsewi
This is a great example on how helpful these forums are.  Had I known about using the epoxy earlier, I could have avoided the mess I had on my hands when I tried to cut the top of the cup off to reduce the size to 4 oz.   

I was considering my next layout might be N scale, but not now.  There is no way I could find the correct size ballast cup. 

LaughBowLaughBowLaugh

Alton Junction

  • Member since
    September 2003
  • 21,326 posts
Posted by Overmod on Monday, March 1, 2021 5:51 PM

peahrens
There is no way I could find the correct size ballast cup.

You need to think outside the cup... I mean box:

  • Member since
    January 2004
  • From: Canada, eh?
  • 13,375 posts
Posted by doctorwayne on Monday, March 1, 2021 7:32 PM

richhotrain

 

 
doctorwayne
 
richhotrain
Wane, thank you for your invaluable tutorial. One question. Which size paper cup would you recommend? 

Sorry, Rick, but I was unaware that there were other sizes.

Warren 

 

 

Thanks, Waylon

Always happy to be of assistance, Ricardo.

Wesley

  • Member since
    February 2001
  • From: Wyoming, where men are men, and sheep are nervous!
  • 3,384 posts
Posted by Pruitt on Monday, March 1, 2021 8:18 PM

The wit in this thread is just amazing!

Don't anybody quit your day jobs.

  • Member since
    February 2018
  • From: Flyover Country
  • 5,411 posts
Posted by York1 on Monday, March 1, 2021 8:31 PM

Pruitt
The wit in this thread is just amazing! Don't anybody quit your day jobs.

My wife doesn't think I'm funny, either.

York1 John       

Subscriber & Member Login

Login, or register today to interact in our online community, comment on articles, receive our newsletter, manage your account online and more!

Users Online

Search the Community

ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
ADVERTISEMENT
Model Railroader Newsletter See all
Sign up for our FREE e-newsletter and get model railroad news in your inbox!