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B&O Special Train to Staten Island, March 1930

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B&O Special Train to Staten Island, March 1930
Posted by Jones1945 on Friday, April 16, 2021 12:03 PM

"In 1930, business interests in Staten Island had an idea--encourage ocean liners to dock at the underutilized Stapleton piers, where they could be met on the pier by Baltimore & Ohio passenger trains.  The B&O, which controlled the Staten Island Rapid Transit (SIRT) system, would have a monopoly on this traffic.  In March, they ran a special train to demonstrate its feasibility.

0:48​ At the head of the special train is B&O class B-18ca 4-6-0 Ten-Wheeler No. 2024.  The 2024 had appeared in the 1927 Fair of the Iron Horse and was the locomotive of choice for special assignments like this.

2:46​ Richmond Borough President John A. Lynch (1884-1954) speaks on behalf of Mayor Jimmy Walker.

4:38​ B&O VP of Operations Charles W. Galloway (d. 1940) speaks next on behalf of the railroad.

5:19​ An unidentified man (possibly A. C. Fack, according to the notes with the film) speaks.  The camera crew cuts off early.

6:02​ After the speeches, the party boards the ferry DONGAN HILLS, one of the newest Staten Island ferries.  Aboard was a bus that took the party to Times Square."

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Posted by Flintlock76 on Friday, April 16, 2021 12:46 PM

Thanks Mr. Jones, that was interesting!

Too bad nothing ever came of the idea, but I'd guess the Great Depression had a lot to do with killing it.

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, April 16, 2021 12:51 PM

And had things been different, they would have finished the electrified tunnel at the Narrows and been able to run freight between those piers and Bay Ridge (along with all the other advantages that tunnel extension eould offer...)

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Posted by timz on Saturday, April 17, 2021 11:42 AM

PRR reportedly tried running trains? cars? to Brooklyn piers in 1930 -- as I recall the brochure mentions connecting with German liners.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, April 17, 2021 11:50 AM

timz
PRR reportedly tried running trains? cars? to Brooklyn piers in 1930

I'd like to see the exact route used (I presume via connection with LIRR) and how the equipment would be run through.  This was before the main line was electrified south of Manhattan Transfer so 'all third rail' but could those execrable L5s run effectively over the trackage in Queens and Brooklyn?  ISTR the Workd's Fair trains had those streamlined DD1s, but by then the L5s were (mercifully) gone...

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Posted by timz on Saturday, April 17, 2021 9:54 PM

The brochure shows 13 summer North German Lloyd departures from Bay Ridge Pier 4, on the Bremen, Europa and Columbus. Says the "train" arrives Penn Sta at 1950 EST, leaves at 1950 and arrives Pier 4 at 2045, which doesn't sound easy including an engine change, a reverse move, and maybe cutting out the cars that are going to the pier. The ship was due to leave at 2330. Says you could check baggage thru, train to ship. Rail fare was 80 cents more than the fare to NY.

Wonder what the best route was -- reverse at Sunnyside and run east on LIRR Montauk branch?

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, April 17, 2021 10:32 PM

timz
Wonder what the best route was -- reverse at Sunnyside and run east on LIRR Montauk branch?

If that Bay Ridge Pier 4 is where I suspect it is, that doesn't involve LIRR at all: it's straight out the New Haven connection, except instead of turning toward the Hell Gate Bridge it takes the original route 'right' toward Bay Ridge and the freight yards... would that require a reverse move?

What it likely would involve is an engine change at some point.  Presumably this would be to some sort of New Haven AC motor, as for other passenger trains outbound toward New England.  I believe the entire route from Penn Station to Bay Ridge had been electrified (with 11kV overhead) at least a decade by 1930.  I wonder if this traffic was an incentive to extend the 11kV electrification conversion south of NYC to Philadelphia... some of which I think would actually have been in process of construction in 1930.  (Isn't there a film clip of a train exiting the North River Tunnels in about 1930 that shows some of the civil construction of the overhead electrification if you know what to look for?)

...and did that brochure mention any service down the New Haven from points east, which would have been a straight shot on the 'original' branch main line...

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Posted by timz on Saturday, April 17, 2021 11:10 PM

Doubt that Penn Station had catenary in 1930.

If they ran Penn Sta to Sunnyside and turned north toward the Hell Gate Bridge ... dunno if they could reach the freight tracks to Bay Ridge anywhere in Queens. Anyone got a timetable showing an interlocking between the bridge and where the freight and passenger tracks split?

In any case, no way to run NY Penn to Bay Ridge without a reverse move somewhere.

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Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, April 18, 2021 3:50 AM
Yes, the New Haven freight crews and their power and waycars ran through to Bay Ridge, and the New Haven installed the electrification and maintained it, but the track and piers were owned by the LIRR, and the LIRR handled local business, including interchange with the South Brooklyn at Avenue H and Gravesend  - then  McDonald Ave.  I believe the piers are now owned by the Port Authority, but the track is still LIRR-owned, now operated by NY & Atlantic.
The  LIRR  had a small fleet of 0-6-0 11:000V AC electrics, identical to the PRR’s, that switched Bay Ridge yard.
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Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, April 18, 2021 3:54 AM

A special train on the SIRT 18-years later:  

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Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, April 18, 2021 4:24 AM

Fresh Pond Junction, with a small yard, connects the Bay Ridge line and the "Montauk Branch"of  the LIRR, the secondary route between Long Island City and Jamaica.  Tracks from there north and over the Hell Gate Bridge were owned by the New York Connecting RR, half NYNH&H and half PRR.  The freight tracks or track on the Bridge now may be  CSX.  Currently, CP, Providence and Worcester, and CSX interchange with NY & Atlantic at  Fresh  Pond  Junction and yard.  NY & Atlantic  operates  to Bay Ridge, but I believe switching there is now performed by Bush Terminal, owned by the Port Authority.  

The fastest way for a passenger train with a DD1 coming from the west to reach Bay Ridge in 1930, would be for the DD1 to handle the train to Sunnyside, push it the short distance to LI City, then have steam replace the DD1 and take it to Fresh Pond. where a connecting track did exist to head the train to Bay Ridge.

That track may still exist.  I understand there is also a new connection to the subway system there, to both the IRT New Lots Avenue Line and (a guess) the BMT Canarsie Line. 

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, April 18, 2021 9:08 PM

timz
Doubt that Penn Station had catenary in 1930.

It did not.  But electrification of that part of the system was scheduled by 1928, if I recall correctly; it already extended to Trenton by the time we're considering.

If they ran Penn Sta to Sunnyside and turned north toward the Hell Gate Bridge ... dunno if they could reach the freight tracks to Bay Ridge anywhere in Queens. Anyone got a timetable showing an interlocking between the bridge and where the freight and passenger tracks split?

Look at early illustrations of the New Haven 'branch' including the Hell Gate Bridge -- they show the boldface 'primary route' being the line to Bay Ridge, not the NYCR diversion to the tunnels to Penn Station.  This changed, of course, at some point -- it would be interesting to determine exactly when.

If the traffic developed (in the absence of the Depression, which is likely the determining factor just as with the fast train services like the four New Haven freight trains and the CNJ Bullet introduced by 1930) it can't have been difficult to build a connection from the NYCR toward Bay Ridge.  And as Mr. Klepper pointed out, only the innovation of sprung third-rail shoes that could deal with both overrunning and underrunning contact kept New Haven passenger electrics from making the switch from third rail to overhead 11kV just as they would do at New Rochelle eastbound.

Of course, the completion of the 11kV electrification of the entire NYP plant ought to have made getting trains through to Bay Ridge much simpler, were the specific demand for boat trains still effective by then...

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Posted by daveklepper on Monday, April 19, 2021 4:02 AM

Then, instead of using the "Montauk" branch, which was never (or not yet been?) electrified by  either third rail or catenary, they could use the crossover that did exist between the frieght and passenger tracks on the Queens approach to the Bridge, a crossover that has been missing for years. 

There are no LIRR plans to electrify the line, which has lost its long-term two  passenger trains each way rush hour service and has been single-tracked.   But who knows what commuter demands may arise in the future?

Boston's T has returned passenger service to a similar all-within-the-city branch.

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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, April 22, 2021 9:46 AM

Semi-useful map just appeared buried way down in this, from a Trains forum thread:

https://www.njtpa.org/NJTPA/media/Documents/Get-Involved/Info-Resources/Calendar/NJTPA-Complete-Meeting-Slides-FIC041921.pdf

(scroll down to the carfloat operation)

Can someone identify the location of the Bay Ridge liner piers here?

There are accurate maps of the whole area provided as displays in the restored CNJ Liberty Terminal, where I photographed them for reference, but those are worthless for posting here.  Can someone provide better scans?

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Posted by Flintlock76 on Thursday, April 22, 2021 10:41 AM
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Posted by Overmod on Thursday, April 22, 2021 11:21 AM

First one might have useful information, but the link doesn't have adequate resolution to zoom in enough to see.  It doesn't seem as detailed as the maps in Liberty Terminal.  I'll bet there's at least one historic site that has them; compare the Princeton repository of Jersey City plat maps in the elevated-trolley-line thread.

The second is a direct link to what appears to be the same map in the report, but at smaller size.  It will have to be marked up either to show track details or piers; note that it does not show the 'passenger' line or connections from Penn Station at all!

Note the indicated routing of the 'end of the Montauk branch' line here.  I came across this by accident one night in the '80s, complete with then-working PRR position-light signals, and couldn't for the life of me figure out what it was.  The question now is how this would have been accessed by a DD1-hauled train east of the East River tunnels, and what kind of motive power would then have pulled it through to the Bay Ridge pier transfer point.  There must have been some sort of 'boat-train' station facility there for the 1930 service... does Mike have a source with pictures?

This might have been a nifty service for one of those European side-door compartment trains, like the ones used for Fall River boat trains in the olden days.  Ship passengers wouldn't have 'carry-on' luggage, so the train would need only regular baggage cars; presumably luggage that cleared customs could be sorted by ticketed destination for easy identification at stations and handled via baggage car(s).  This lets a great number of passengers easily on and off a train in minimal time to minimize dwell either at Bay Ridge or other 'majority' stops like NYP.

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Posted by daveklepper on Friday, April 23, 2021 2:39 AM

DD-1s would handlle the trains Penn. Sta. - Sunnyside.  Either DD-1s or steam Sunnysidr - L. I. City pushing.  L. I. City - Bay Ridge steam.  Steam would probably be one the hundreds of LIRR G-5 heavy ten-wheelers or possibly one of their very few K-4s.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Posted by timz on Friday, April 23, 2021 10:00 AM

The Bay Ridge piers are /were numbered from the south, starting with Pier 1. It seems Pier 4 is still there

https://goo.gl/maps/x4wSH2SjhFfNqqWR6

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Posted by Overmod on Friday, April 23, 2021 11:18 AM

The earliest I can find on Historic Aerials is 1954 (I used 'Bay Ridge Brooklyn, panned and zoomed on the current map, then selected the year).  All the piers were still there at that date.  The west end of Bay Ridge yard (with the carfloat slips) is visible not far south of Pier 4, but I cannot see any dedicated rail access to that pier that would 'match' what the 1930 service would offer (ideally onto the pier itself?)

It seems clear that the 'best' route would involve the New Haven route, via the Connecting Railroad and then the 'freight' branch to Bay Ridge.  Presumably the route south of the 'turn' was 11kV electrified roughly at the time the freight tracks on the Hell Gate Bridge were -- surely that would have been complete by 1930 -- which would seem to indicate a New Haven motor put on at Penn Station and taking the train all the way to the Bay Ridge area.  But...

... if there had been a direct track to Pier 4, it would likely not have been electrified, which would make a power switch (to steam, from DD1 and perhaps L5) likely at some of the logical places mentioned.  The relatively long time quoted for service to the ships argues strongly both for a complex route and for a non-rapid power swap and quite possibly some backing move(s).

Looking at the map even as late as 1954, you can see why folks were enthusiastic about extending passenger service via B&O/RDG/CNJ  to start liner service from the 'other side' of the Narroes in this same general time period.  It is possible that, with the intensive grade separation for SIRT, enough 'window' between SIRT trains could be opened up for direct passenger trains from the west across the Arthur Kill bridge (which I believe was full double-track in those days).

And, once again, you can see from the maps how a Narrows tunnel extension would tie into the Bay Ridge trackage...

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Posted by timz on Friday, April 23, 2021 12:06 PM

Overmod
a New Haven motor put on at Penn Station

Far as we know, NH electrics never ran to NY Penn on third rail. NH passenger trains changed engines at Sunnyside until Penn got catenary.

Don't see any advantage to turning northwest from Sunnyside and changing ends at whatever (hand-throw?) crossover existed between the passenger tracks and the freight line from Hell Gate to Bay Ridge. The DD1 can back the train Sunnyside to LIRR Long Island City, then steam takes it east on LIRR Montauk to the line to Bay Ridge.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Friday, April 23, 2021 6:57 PM

Overmod
It seems clear that the 'best' route would involve the New Haven route, via the Connecting Railroad and then the 'freight' branch to Bay Ridge.  Presumably the route south of the 'turn' was 11kV electrified roughly at the time the freight tracks on the Hell Gate Bridge were -- surely that would have been complete by 1930 --

Hell Gate to Sunnyside electrified 1918, to Bay Ridge 1927. (Middleton)

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, April 24, 2021 3:48 PM

timz
Far as we know, NH electrics never ran to NY Penn on third rail. NH passenger trains changed engines at Sunnyside until Penn got catenary.

That's right, of course; I got carried away.
Don't see any advantage to turning northwest from Sunnyside and changing ends at whatever (hand-throw?) crossover existed between the passenger tracks and the freight line from Hell Gate to Bay Ridge.
One would expect it to be comparatively simple to put in the equivalent to 'the other leg of a wye' up in the air at Bowery Bay Junction, were any meaningful traffic demand to the Bay Ridge area to develop.  I suspect, as even in 1927 the maps of the NYCR show it as the Hell Gate-to-Bay-Ridge double-track line with spur to Harold, that no Mickey Mouse hand-operated anything would be needed for a move onto the NYCR eastbound and then a reverse toward Bay Ridge (with the train then oriented correctly for departure); alternatively the New Haven motor would tie to the rear of the consist as the PRR motor was being uncoupled, shove northwest through Bowery Bay, and then proceed, crossing over between tracks as necessary, at track speed to Bay Ridge.  Presumably power or tower-controlled crossovers from the passenger to freight tracks east of Bowery Bay would be simple to provide once desired, if they were not present in 1927.

I am not sure what connections existed in 1930 at Fresh Pond Junction, where the NYCR is at higher grade than the Montauk branch.  Presumably there was an interchange track; I see accounts that say troop trains were routed that way, but absent a detailed track map or photographs I can't say if that were preferable to the above.  Educate me with details, please.

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Posted by timz on Saturday, April 24, 2021 4:42 PM

No interlockings between SS2 at the east of Sunnyside, and SS3 at the west end of Oak Point Yard -- right? So how to get from the passenger line to the freight line, other than thru a hand-throw crossover? (Mr Klepper mentioned a crossover somewhere -- I have no knowledge of it. Guess they'd need two crossovers, since they would need to run around the train.)

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, April 24, 2021 7:42 PM

timz
No interlockings between SS2 at the east of Sunnyside, and SS3 at the west end of Oak Point Yard -- right? So how to get from the passenger line to the freight line, other than thru a hand-throw crossover?

Yeah -- I get the strong impression that the service never got to the point where PRR service to Pier 4 was a regular thing.  The elapsed time that it took to go from one 'place' to another tells me a great deal of either circuitous routing or shoving was involved somewhere -- although that might just reflect on delays due to a significant freight traffic over that part of the NYCR.  Meanwhile a shove from Harold onto the main east of Bowery Bay and a simple crossover -- it would be two to get from the eastbound passenger main across to the southbound NYCR main, and another two in the other direction, presuming only that the power ran around the train after arrival at Bay Ridge, which ought to have been credible -- would be far more direct.  (And a wye direcly onto the double-track NYCR from the double-track Harold spur still more direct!)  All this would be meaningful only if there were sufficient value in the boat-train traffic to make PRR's investment in using the passenger connection to the NYCR worthwhile.

This all might have been still more interesting had the Narrows tunnel been built, and coordination made between the B&O (which was controlled by PRR at the time) and the New Haven and LIRR for some of the transit and passenger traffic not needing to use Exchange Place ferries or Penn Station via Newark and the North River tunnels for access to lower Manhattan points.  This would be only about six years after B&O lost their USRA access into Penn Station from the west.

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Posted by daveklepper on Saturday, April 24, 2021 7:56 PM

Until 1931, at least, New Haven trains into Penn were still loosing their AC power at Harold and were taken 8into Penn by PRR DD-1s and crews.

 

so, I;m reasonably certain the actual route was via the Montauk and Fresh Pond Juction.  THe proper connecting track at Fresh Pond was in placeif my memory of track maps in the "Dashing Dan" series of past Electriv Railroaders Associations Bulletins is correct.  I believe it may exist today,

Again, Fresh Pond is where CSX, P&W, and CP (D&H) interchange NY&A today.

The PRR probably would not wish to involve the NYNH&H but keep it in the family, with the LIRR being owned by them at the time.

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, April 24, 2021 8:10 PM

daveklepper
The PRR probably would not wish to involve the NYNH&H but keep it in the family, with the LIRR being owned by them at the time.

I was presuming that the route was exactly as you say, largely for this reason: it also appears to be nominally somewhat shorter if there are facilitated points at Sunnyside for the power exchange and at Fresh Pond for a direct diversion in both running directions between the NYCR and the Montauk line going to the west.  That's going to involve at least a pair of crossovers if the north-to-west move is to be made without reversing, as I suspect any connection at Fresh Pond that could handle normal-length passenger equipment going 'back' from the piers to Sunnyside would need a considerable jughandle-style access track to 'reach'.

Where the fun comes in here is that I don't see evidence of a way to turn steam power in the Bay Ridge area easily.  One wonders if some of Steins' interest in bidirectional steam power with truck-mounted engines might be to give reasonably quick service to trains of this kind...

Incidentally, is there a reference indicating whether any L5s worked through to Harold (with through trains) in these years?

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Posted by MidlandMike on Saturday, April 24, 2021 9:22 PM

From what I can see on topo maps, a train coming out of the East River Tunnels from NYP: they could stop in Sunnyside, and back up to LI City, and then go forward down the Montauk Branch; or they apparently could go thru the balloon track, head back thru the yard, and take a wye connection that would get them headed east on the Montauk Branch.  There is/was a connection at Fresh Pond that gets them southbound onto the NY Connecting.

https://ngmdb.usgs.gov/ht-bin/tv_browse.pl?id=218f5c767eca46c0ada3d53783c64446

 

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Posted by timz on Saturday, April 24, 2021 11:48 PM

MidlandMike
or they apparently could go thru the balloon track, head back thru the yard, and...

I forgot about that possibility -- dunno if it was a possibility. You mean crossing this overpass southward

https://goo.gl/maps/CDCYm9rEHG12Psy8A

which I think would require running thru the Sunnyside freight yard. Looking at the west end

Pennsylvania Railroad Sunnyside Yards | Hagley Digital Archives

it's doubtful they could get from the west end of the passenger yard to the overpass, but if they can get from the loop to the east end of the freight yard it would work.

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Posted by daveklepper on Sunday, April 25, 2021 9:23 AM

Midland, you win the prize.  I'd forgotten the wye connection.  But steam would be essential on the Montauk, so use of the Sunnyside ballon isn't likely.  The DD-1 comes off one  end, and the G-5 or K4 is  attached at the other end.

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