blue streak 1 indication of why it is so hard to route any passenger trains CHI / Cincinnati - Florida.
Just curious: If I went to the train station at Indianapolis or Cincinnati in 1935 or 1945 or 1955 and wanted to go to Atlanta, what routing would I have been given?
I confess that I remember the 'last' time multiple railroads prioritized service to Cincinnati. Lost a bunch of people a lot of money. Not sure it's changed enough to justify running the train that way. We've had discussions about routing a Chicago-Florida train by way of Indianapolis - Cincinnati - Louisville; the general consensus was not positive. While I'm suspicious of Amtrak methodology in determining take rate for the 'day train' corridors, there is little point in duplicating Chicago-Cincinnati service for any 'transportation'-related purpose I can see that would not bleed money hand over fist.
What are the stations that could be practically served by the 'overnight' portion of a Florida service between Cincinnati and Chattanooga on the 'rathole division'? Those likely aren't getting Amtrak service any other way...
While we're being crayonistas, we need to devise a proper term for the counterparts in train equipment and operation -- we might need someone British to equal the bite of 'crayonista' (which originated with respect to discussions of London tube service, and still has its finest flower there).
Install and maintain CBTC over the route, so that the trains could run at short headway, nearly like a PSR monstrain consist but not physically coupled.
Run the thing to a cruise-train schedule. No one who can pay the 'necessary' is going to subject themselves to a trip this long just for a one-train ride to and from Jacksonville. I in fact would terminate the train at Sanford and have good car rental set up there...
Provide the 'hostel' or business-class sleeping accommodations for the less-well-heeled or for those poor bastids getting on the train at two-dark-thirty.
Run it as an 'auto-train' for relevant portions of the route... picking up and setting out blocks of car carriers as appropriate. When we have autonomous switching this would begin to make sense. But there are likely to be quite a few people in places like Cincinnati and Knoxville who would be delighted to take the car to Florida and back without driving. You wouldn't switch with the road power and turn the lights off... thanks, bonehead HEP designers.
Formalize the procedures and apps for ordering and receiving food at intermediate stations, as an adjunct to dining-car or lounge-car staffed service. This might be an ideal test platform to iron out the bugs and glitches... or prove/disprove that the thing will work.
Of course a train run this way couldn't throw an operating deficit, as so much of it is providing amenities unrelated to transportation and 'not fairly billable to the taxpayer'. You can all stop laughing now.
BEAUSABRE LOL - infuriates the crayonistas. Also, ask them questions about whether they have any market research data to prove their claim that a market exists.
LOL - infuriates the crayonistas. Also, ask them questions about whether they have any market research data to prove their claim that a market exists.
Our answer is probably not at present available speeds. CHI - JAX (start of FL ) 863 air miles and 1059 road miles. A new all rail route around 1000 miles if average 50 MPH would take 20 hours. At 60 would take ~ 17 hours. HSR? average 100MPH 10 hours That would be a great market if it gathered passengers at CIN. No way it can hapen so get your straight ruler out and dream.
LOL - infuriates the crayonistas. Also, ask them questions about whether they have any market research data to prove their claim that a market exists
It is so infuriating when topography gets in the way of straight lines people want to draw on maps.
Never too old to have a happy childhood!
These examples are a indication of why it is so hard to route any passenger trains CHI / Cincinnati - Florida. Who do we blame? Climate changes 50 million years ago. The glaciers cut from NNE to SSW through all these locations. the 35 - 65 degree off set angles of hills and valleys to north south alignments make any surface routes more difficult than the western US. I Have driven I-77, I-64, US-421, US-23, I-65, Blue Grass PKY, US-231, US-41. None of them is easy. Twists turns and grades no RR can really handle with ease.
Probably the best route is NS's (SOU RR { CNO&TP }) rat hole route CIN - CHA. That mainly because the owner, city of Cincinnati plows back the leese payment into additional improvements to the ROW. It would require the CITY or Amtrak to invest into more 12 - 15K sidings and 2 main tracks. However, both CSX (NC&SL ) & NS (SOU ) From CHA to ATL are much slower for the same topo reasons.
IMO it would be less costly to use the CN ( IC ) route to Childes junction ( Near Paducah ) and follow the old ROW to abeam Land between the lakes and then NEW ROW following I-24 to Hopkinsville then CSX to Nashville . Then CSX onto CHA. However that has the same topo problems from Bridgeport, AL. up Mount Eagle to CHA which is slow MAX speeds, even though 2 MT. NS has trackage rights as well to MEM.
Overmod For those unfamiliar with this route, there is one enormous grade on I-65 north of Nashville, just south of the Kentucky line, and then an enormous one just north of Elizabethtown up and past Fort Knox. In both these places the railroad route diverges wildly from the Interstate route. The line from Memphis and the connection from Fulton come in at Bowling Green, a little over 20 miles on I-65 from the Tennessee line.
For those unfamiliar with this route, there is one enormous grade on I-65 north of Nashville, just south of the Kentucky line, and then an enormous one just north of Elizabethtown up and past Fort Knox. In both these places the railroad route diverges wildly from the Interstate route. The line from Memphis and the connection from Fulton come in at Bowling Green, a little over 20 miles on I-65 from the Tennessee line.
So the line along I-65 is former L&N and it has very crappy grade crossing visibility for most of the route. It is not too differrent from the D&RGW line climbing to Moffat Tunnel in places but in KY it does not gain the elevation. Lots of sharp curves cuts, fills and I think a Tunnel or two. Most all of it single track.
The line up to Ft Knox is former Illinois Central, I think it is Paducah and Louisville now. It too is a steep climb with a decent wood trestle or two over the drops in elevation. The climb is basically a rise from the Ohio River valley up to the Bluff overlooking it for the ex-IC route. The L&N is a little less dramatic on the climb but it does achieve a fairly high elevation relative to the freeway in places.
Overmod an enormous one just north of Elizabethtown up and past Fort Knox.
Maybe what all of these issues need is a Swiss-like decision where all of this stuff is needing to move in a way that doesn't make life miserable for everybody. We'll dig a huge hole in the ground, and this is where all of it will go.
CMStPnP Overmod I still fail to see the problem with the trackage between Louisville and Nashville. All the times I went through Sonora on 65 in the middle of the night (where there is a very fast piece of railroad) I have never seen a train. BaltACD is correct. When I worked for EDS on the Fort Knox, KY contract I lived just off that mainline in Elizabethtown, KY. Reason you do not see a train much on the route is they are parked at various parts on sidings waiting. The siding at Elizabethtown was a regular parking spot. Between Elizabethtown and Louisville I would classify as foot hill mountain railroading to an extent given the curves and ups and downs of the route or maybe it is the freeway that goes up and down. Their method of operation was to send one train over and park them at either end waiting for it to complete the journey over that segment if the trains were headed in opposing directions. If headed in same direction not an issue to send multiple trains over. Also, my observation is it was more movements at night then during the day..........not sure why that is but there are a number of really, really dangerous railroad crossings (due to lack of road visibility of the tracks) along the route as well. This was the 1990's though before the gianormous increase in train length. Back in the 1990's they had an issue with some sidings on the route being too small. Which is probably a bigger issue now. That is why they parked trains in the sidings where they would fit. I know I saw one train park in Elizabethtown for days, to include lead locomotive consist shutdown. I could not believe that train sat in that siding for like 2-3 days with the same loco number in the lead. How a railroad can run like that? I cannot explain it. If I had a boxcar on that train I was waiting on I would be upset.
Overmod I still fail to see the problem with the trackage between Louisville and Nashville. All the times I went through Sonora on 65 in the middle of the night (where there is a very fast piece of railroad) I have never seen a train.
BaltACD is correct. When I worked for EDS on the Fort Knox, KY contract I lived just off that mainline in Elizabethtown, KY. Reason you do not see a train much on the route is they are parked at various parts on sidings waiting. The siding at Elizabethtown was a regular parking spot. Between Elizabethtown and Louisville I would classify as foot hill mountain railroading to an extent given the curves and ups and downs of the route or maybe it is the freeway that goes up and down. Their method of operation was to send one train over and park them at either end waiting for it to complete the journey over that segment if the trains were headed in opposing directions. If headed in same direction not an issue to send multiple trains over. Also, my observation is it was more movements at night then during the day..........not sure why that is but there are a number of really, really dangerous railroad crossings (due to lack of road visibility of the tracks) along the route as well.
This was the 1990's though before the gianormous increase in train length. Back in the 1990's they had an issue with some sidings on the route being too small. Which is probably a bigger issue now. That is why they parked trains in the sidings where they would fit. I know I saw one train park in Elizabethtown for days, to include lead locomotive consist shutdown. I could not believe that train sat in that siding for like 2-3 days with the same loco number in the lead. How a railroad can run like that? I cannot explain it. If I had a boxcar on that train I was waiting on I would be upset.
One thing to remember - South of the Ohio River, the trackage for the Class 1 carriers is mostly Single Track. Over the years the characteristics of the single track lines have changed - from Timetable & Train Orders with many short sidings to CTC with a significantly fewer number of longer sidings; but the lines are still single track.
It is not that hard for any single track railroad to be swamped with excess traffic - putting passenger trains on a line that is already at or beyond capacity does not enhance On Time of the passenger operation.
While I never had the CSX line between Louisville and Nashville as a part of my territory - I did know and converse with Dispatchers that did have that territory, they reported it was difficult to keep the line fluid.
OvermodI still fail to see the problem with the trackage between Louisville and Nashville. All the times I went through Sonora on 65 in the middle of the night (where there is a very fast piece of railroad) I have never seen a train.
Gramp Looking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice?
Looking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice?
How does NS get from Memphis to Birmingham? Isn't the direct route ex-Frisco, now BNSF? That is a heavily-trafficked single-track line from roughly the Mississippi line...
Something of a major pain to turn from the current IC line via Central Station onto the line at Broadway -- up until comparatively recently the curve was still there but unused, but I think it is gone and might be difficult to re-lay. As there is a connection between the CNIC freight bypass to Johnston and BNSF, but only southbound so you couldn't go to Johnson and turn east without backing and filling, that might be a better way to run a new train.
I don't think you'd want to split the train in Memphis, although there are two active tracks through the station to work with, and crossovers for power would be relatively simple to install. HEP continuity would be a big concern.
Overmod CMStPnP Gramp Looking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice? You would have to get out of Chicago FAST, and pay for significant signalling and track upgrades more than likely Memphis to Jacksonville... I'm assuming this isn't having the train make a square corner at New Orleans and then reconstitute the eastern part of the Sunset Limited adding traffic to the Mobile trains that have already caused such consternation. We have discussed that already. You could just run the train across the ex-Southern from Memphis to Chattanooga after you get that far, and take it south from there as Amtrak's plan says with the connection to Nashville being one of the planned day trains. Or (although this is a bit of a kludge) run from Memphis (or perhaps via Fulton?) up to Bowling Green and then south to Nashville which is comparatively few route-miles. I have no idea whether you could get any joy out of running east from Memphis to Grand Junction and turn south there, then back east near the Gulf coast. I still fail to see the problem with the trackage between Louisville and Nashville. All the times I went through Sonora on 65 in the middle of the night (where there is a very fast piece of railroad) I have never seen a train.
CMStPnP Gramp Looking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice? You would have to get out of Chicago FAST, and pay for significant signalling and track upgrades more than likely Memphis to Jacksonville...
You would have to get out of Chicago FAST, and pay for significant signalling and track upgrades more than likely Memphis to Jacksonville...
I'm assuming this isn't having the train make a square corner at New Orleans and then reconstitute the eastern part of the Sunset Limited adding traffic to the Mobile trains that have already caused such consternation. We have discussed that already.
You could just run the train across the ex-Southern from Memphis to Chattanooga after you get that far, and take it south from there as Amtrak's plan says with the connection to Nashville being one of the planned day trains. Or (although this is a bit of a kludge) run from Memphis (or perhaps via Fulton?) up to Bowling Green and then south to Nashville which is comparatively few route-miles.
I have no idea whether you could get any joy out of running east from Memphis to Grand Junction and turn south there, then back east near the Gulf coast.
I still fail to see the problem with the trackage between Louisville and Nashville. All the times I went through Sonora on 65 in the middle of the night (where there is a very fast piece of railroad) I have never seen a train.
I was thinking CN Chicago-Memphis, NS Memphis-Birmingham, CSX Birm-Valdosta-Jacksonville. Maybe combine with CNO to Memphis in the off-season.
CMStPnPSo even if Amtrak revived the Auto Train on that route it would probably fail because not a lot of retired people are going to drive all the way to Louisville in the snow to go to Florida.
Leaving from Louisville (instead of Chicago) is analogos to Leaving Lorton, VA (instead of New York) in the present Auto-Train route. It serves a much larger collection area. Also many retirees leave for Florida before the snow flies, as my parents witnessed on their annual FL migration.
You would have to get out of Chicago FAST, and pay for significant signalling and track upgrades more than likely Memphis to Jacksonville at which point I would have the train flip to FEC to Miami, possibly contract with Brightline to run it South of Jacksonville, FL as it would be cheaper to use their crews than for Amtrak to train another crew South of Jacksonville.
I think the issue with bringing the train back is still crappy track and the cost it would take to bring it up to a level where a Passenger Train could run at 79 mph.
BEAUSABRE You're being a cayonista, darwing pretty lines on a map, putting the horse before the cart. The question is whether there is a market. History says there isn't. To quote an earlier poster, "Chicago-Florida service was discontinued by Amtrak in the late 1970's for lack of patronage. Midwest-Florida service by Auto-Train didn't do much better, either." So what has changed. Let's see some numbers from a formal study
Technically correct but not a very good review. First, the Auto-Train was combined with the Floridan for a while same train vs seperate. Auto-Train did not do well on the route due to the Floridans crappy schedule keeping which deteriorated with the Penn Centrals track from 1971 to 1979. Which is what led to the falloff in patronage. Also there were the derailments caused by what was suspected were the new Amtrak locomotives. The trains steam heated equipment was prone to failure as well.
There is a Chicago to Florida market if a train is provided with a decent schedule and route, especially for college students at Spring Break. Have you looked at Auto-Train demographics Lorton to Sanford? Majority of it's ridership are retired people taking their cars to Florida to their second homes and back. Same market exists Chicago to Florida. Problem is the Auto-Train ramp was in Louisville vs Chicago. Why did they pick Louisville? Because of the crappy track #1. Secondarily they were after an entirely different demographic than Amtrak now carries. They were after familes with kids on their way to visit the Disney park. Not after a bunch of blue hairs taking their cars to Florida for the season. So even if Amtrak revived the Auto Train on that route it would probably fail because not a lot of retired people are going to drive all the way to Louisville in the snow to go to Florida. Now if they could change the marketing or appeal of the train back to include young people again......
Anyways, if you could provide a decent vs the time the Floridian was actually taking to tranverse the route (with very aged steam heated cars that broke down a lot and I believe the train was like late 80% of the time). I think a newer train on a newer route would do OK.
And your probably going to get your wish on the numbers as Congress has mandated that Amtrak do a review on restoration of the Chicago to Florida Service. It was passed with the Biden Infrastructure bill and the report is due Congress in 2023. I am curious what Amtraks position is. It's my hunch that the main reason they are holding off is horrendous startup costs of the new train vs ridership being low. The route would require a lot of new staff and some new stations. Also the fact it is a LD train and they are trying to avoid that segment unless they have dedicated funding for it.
York1 From the article: "Cantwell said the passenger service needed to do a better job hiring employees to make rail travel more dependable. I wonder if she has any suggestions on how that could be accomplished?
From the article: "Cantwell said the passenger service needed to do a better job hiring employees to make rail travel more dependable.
I wonder if she has any suggestions on how that could be accomplished?
Perhaps by not making their lives miserable once they are hired?
BEAUSABRE Gramp Looking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice? You're being a cayonista, darwing pretty lines on a map, putting the horse before the cart. The question is whether there is a market. History says there isn't. To quote an earlier poster, "Chicago-Florida service was discontinued by Amtrak in the late 1970's for lack of patronage. Midwest-Florida service by Auto-Train didn't do much better, either." So what has changed. Let's see some numbers from a formal study
You're being a cayonista, darwing pretty lines on a map, putting the horse before the cart. The question is whether there is a market. History says there isn't. To quote an earlier poster, "Chicago-Florida service was discontinued by Amtrak in the late 1970's for lack of patronage. Midwest-Florida service by Auto-Train didn't do much better, either." So what has changed. Let's see some numbers from a formal study
And in the 70's the Interstates from the Midwest to Florida still had a lot of 'holes' in their route structures and were less than a easy drive.
'GrampLooking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice? You're being a cayonista, darwing pretty lines on a map, putting the horse before the cart. The question is whether there is a market. History says there isn't. To quote an earlier poster, "Chicago-Florida service was discontinued by Amtrak in the late 1970's for lack of patronage. Midwest-Florida service by Auto-Train didn't do much better, either." So what has changed. Let's see some numbers from a formal study
GrampLooking from the old world perspective, if the focus is travel between Chicago and Fla., might routing from Memphis to Jacksonville (using CN from Chicago) be a more workable choice?
Chicago-Florida service was discontinued by Amtrak in the late 1970's for lack of patronage. Midwest-Florida service by Auto-Train didn't do much better, either.
Using the CNO&TP might be difficult due to the amount of freight traffic already on that route.
OvermodNowhere in there do I see a place for LD service giving a parallel to the Silver services for Chicagoans... even if the 'bottleneck' section were amenable to supporting longer consists at 'peak' freight-traffic times, perhaps at Auto-Train length.
Great analytical post!
Would it be possible to run a sleeper train via Cincy and Chattanooga, i.e. the old Rat Hole Route?
CMStPnPWhat is rather comedic about Chicago to Florida is they brought almost the entire route back except for Louisville to Nashville portion for some strange reason.
This despite it being somewhat obvious to me that extensive portions of at least some of the new trains will be run largely at night. (Perhaps this is an implicit extension of the mentality regarding train crews to the passengers: ride when we tell you the trains will run, and never mind that whole circadian-rhythm or quality of sleeping business.)
I suspect at least some of the heavy traffic on this route is between Cincinnati and Bowling Green (where it splits off to the west and Memphis and I think Fulton) and trains there would have to be carefully blocked to 'fleet' with effectively scheduled traffic. This is, I suspect, little effective problem for a sleeper train, which would run at no better than "efficient PSR" train speed through the curves and grades of Louisville-Nashville and then parts of Nashville-Atlanta. A much more significant problem is negotiating Atlanta without yet worse stabbing: the sleeper would have to run together with the corridor trains as it almost certainly can't handle the jobs of one of each either conveniently. And its raison d'etre is still elitist sleeper passengers between disparate regions, so any subsidy for it above the cost for the comparable 'corridor' segments might become a difficult sell.
Watch carefully to see the outcome in the STB of the discussions about Amtrak's 'right' to make new corridor train routes -- this might in fact be the reason for the Mobile trains vs. re-extending the Sunset to Jacksonville as part of the service 'provision'.
The amusing part is that I think Atlanta-Chattanooga is the heavier-trafficked and curve/grade infested part of the route, and throwing four spaced train movements into the existing traffic would be far more disparagingly resisted by freight carriers... unless, you see, there was a precedent saying Amtrak has the right to run anything it wants when it wants, as it and the Government say it does.
Of course, that's the reason most routes exist -polticics. It certainly isn't much demand for passenger service once a day arriving at 2:30 in the morning
I find it amusing that Amtrak has the nerve to still call the Sunset Limited "suspended" east of New Orleans, almost 20 years later.
An "expensive model collector"
York1 John
CMStPnP 54light15 Besides the routes mentioned in the article, where do they want to expand the service? In their own districts I suppose. Chicago to Florida would be a good expansion but that's been talked to death, hasn't it? They produced and published a nice little color magazine describing in detail including projected trip times for all new corridor services. The title of the spend $66 Billion project is "AmtrakConnectsUS". https://www.amtrakconnectsus.com/ What is rather comedic about Chicago to Florida is they brought almost the entire route back except for Louisville to Nashville portion for some strange reason. So Chicago to Florida still not possible until they fill that short gap somehow. I am still scratching my head there. Such an obvious train. ...
54light15 Besides the routes mentioned in the article, where do they want to expand the service? In their own districts I suppose. Chicago to Florida would be a good expansion but that's been talked to death, hasn't it?
Besides the routes mentioned in the article, where do they want to expand the service? In their own districts I suppose. Chicago to Florida would be a good expansion but that's been talked to death, hasn't it?
They produced and published a nice little color magazine describing in detail including projected trip times for all new corridor services. The title of the spend $66 Billion project is "AmtrakConnectsUS".
https://www.amtrakconnectsus.com/
What is rather comedic about Chicago to Florida is they brought almost the entire route back except for Louisville to Nashville portion for some strange reason. So Chicago to Florida still not possible until they fill that short gap somehow. I am still scratching my head there. Such an obvious train.
...
I don't know what facilities NS has between Louisville and Nashville, what I do know is that the Louisville to Nashville line on CSX is one of the most congested on the system, at least when I was working.
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