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Pacific Parlour Cars: The End of an Era

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Pacific Parlour Cars: The End of an Era
Posted by Yard Limit on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 8:33 AM

Amtrak, in a recent poorly conceived decision, decided to retire the five Pacific Parlour Cars that were well known and appreciated on the Coast Starlight.
On February 17 and 18, 2018, these cars departed Los Angeles on the eastbound Southwest Chief where we were fortunate to catch them in Albuquerque and Lamy, New Mexico. 
Evan Stair, of the Friends of the Southwest Chief, writes:
"Pacific Parlor Car Significance
The Pacific Parlor Cars were originally purchased by the Santa Fe Railway in the 1950s for the Chicago-Kansas City-Los Angeles El Capitan. The El Capitan was the first extra fare Hi-Level intercity coach passenger train.
Three types of cars were purchased. These included coaches, diners, and these lounge cars. Eventually, the Hi-Level equipment spread out over the entire Santa Fe passenger system. You would see Hi-Level coaches on trains such as the Texas Chief and the San Francisco Chief.
Amtrak took over Santa Fe passenger operations in 1971. The Hi-Level cars constituted a portion of the Santa Fe's payment for joining Amtrak. The Santa Fe transferred other cars to Amtrak, but the Hi-Level cars were unique. In fact, they inspired Amtrak to work with car manufacturers to design and build the Superliners you see today.
The cars migrated to the Coast Starlight and were renamed the Pacific Parlor Cars. These are the last first class lounge cars to run on any Amtrak passenger train. They were unique to the Coast Starlight as their simply were not enough of them to use on other routes.
Re-purposed, the Pacific Parlor Cars were intended to be only for sleeping car passengers while the Superliner Sightseer Lounge was intended for coach passengers. Amtrak CEO Richard Anderson believed these non-revenue cars were an extravagant, non-standard expense the company could no longer afford. No doubt Anderson's tenure at Delta Airlines has him cutting every possible amenity to squeeze the last penny out of ever dollar.
It is a sad day as Amtrak continues to chase the impossible dream of self-sufficiency. As it does so, even though Congress removed the for-profit mandate from law in the 1990s, it makes train travel just a bit less enjoyable in the US."

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Posted by Miningman on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 9:38 AM

Great documentation. Fortunate to have those tumbleweeds trailing near the end. 

Somewhere out there is a kid who rode in the cars thinking "I knew this was too good to last". Shades of the 50's and steam era, and me.

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Posted by Yard Limit on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 9:45 AM

Thank you.  I didn't even notice the weeds until I was editing the video and thought it was a perfect metaphor. 

It's possible I rode in one of these cars.  I was born in 1954 and we used to ride the Super Chief/El Capitan from ABQ to CHI back in the day. 

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Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 3:38 PM

Thank yopu for capturing this and giving them the send off. Nice production and you caught four of the five cars. The inclusion of the tagging at the end (Forgive...,) was nice. I don't know what the costs involved with keeping them going (or the risks) were that made Amtrak decide to retire them but they were over what is typically the life of a passenger car beng 62 years old. I rode them at least twice and found them to be very pleasing, ride, ambiance and service. Anyone have any knowledge of Amtraks plans for their disposal?

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Posted by Dakguy201 on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 4:01 PM

Electroliner 1935

Anyone have any knowledge of Amtraks plans for their disposal?

 

I have no direct knowledge of their plans.  However, a few years ago Amtrak issued a long term planning document dealing mostly with equipment acquisitions.  It contained a couple of sentences to the effect that cars surplus to their needs MUST be sold to someone guaranteed to scrap them. 
 
I took that to mean that in the future they did not want the situation that has occured with VIA Rail Canada -- somebody buys their castoffs, rebuilds the cars and gets millions more miles out of them.  Among other things, it's just too hard to explain that to Congress when asking for money to buy new for Amtrak's fleet.
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Posted by blue streak 1 on Tuesday, February 20, 2018 10:12 PM

There is a slight suspension that these cars have an asbestos problem ?.  The long maintenance cycle each year was much longer than other equipment took.  A few of the previous monthly performance reports noted that sealing of the cars was a part of the work cycles.  If Amtrak did have to seal the asbestos locations it might be a fact that they would not like to become public knowledge.

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Posted by CMStPnP on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 2:13 AM

Amtrak got rid of them for the same reason it is getting rid of the Heritage Baggage cars and Diners.    They are old, parts are not standard and some have to be fabricated, in Amtrak's opinion they are at the end of their useful lives................... exactly where Amfleet I will be in another 4-5 years.

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Posted by PJS1 on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 9:30 AM

Miningman
 Somewhere out there is a kid who rode in the cars thinking "I knew this was too good to last". Shades of the 50's and steam era, and me. 

I was stationed at Camp Pendleton for all of 1960.  I rode the El Capitan from LAX to Chicago and back twice during the year.  The high level equipment was unlike anything that I had experienced.  I was entralled by the lounge and dining cars.

Things change.  Life moves on!  Outside of a few rail buffs I suspect most Coast Starlight passengers won't know that the Pacific Parlour cars are gone.  The Coast Starlight is still one of Amtrak's best rides.  

Rio Grande Valley, CFI,CFII

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Posted by runnerdude48 on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 9:58 AM

jps1 is right.  I doubt if anyone but railfans really care.  Few if any people (other than railfans) rode the Coast Starlight because of the Pacific Parlour Cars.  Most sleeping car passengers just stay in their rooms moving back and forth to the diner at meal times.  Mostly because they are bored and eating is something to do.  I rode them once and really enjoyed the sevice and ambiance but there were never more than three or four of us in the cars at any one time.

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Posted by Miningman on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 10:48 AM

All I'm saying is that out there somewhere is a kid, who rode in them, who, once they find out they are gone, will think to himself, this was to good to last.

I thought exactly that as a boy and young teen watching the U-4 Streamlined Northerns doing track speed non stop past our otherwise busy station in Burlington. Now they had been around since 1936 and were certainly far from new in 1959 but from my perspective I just knew this was something so good it won't last.

I suppose most people did not care, but I did, and for certain Yard Limit if he was around. 

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Posted by Deggesty on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 10:49 AM

The last time I rode the Coast Starlight (a year and a half ago), the Parlour was well patronized--especailly when we were running right on the coast (I found the only vacant seat then). On previous trips, it seemed that people did enjoy the quiet that prevailed.

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Posted by Yard Limit on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 10:56 AM

I probably am that kid.  I was born in 1954 and my family used to ride the Super Chief/El Capitan from Albuquerque to Chicago to visit my grandparents in Indianapolis.  I have probably ridden in one of the PPC's at one point, although I have no memory of it.  I definitely remember the dining car and the dome car!

It's always nostalgic to see something become a relect of history, but hopefully someone will come along and purchase one of them, just as people have purchased much older cars for private and charter use. 

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Posted by Overmod on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 12:12 PM

Miningman
... from my perspective I just knew this was something so good it won't last.

Nothing in railroading lasts forever.  We all complained the infamous Trains Magazine curse accelerated many of the things too good to last,  but in just as many cases things hung on past the time of decent farewell (as for the A-B-B-A sets of F units on EL) to the point you know it's time to let go (as with the last running GG1s)

Some good things are more current, if no less bittersweet: I still remember my introduction to AC4400s, no more than weeks in service at that point, curving south off the SSW main to run track speed down to Shreveport ... they are far from new, now, and most if not all repainted.  There are relatively modern NJT engines that will give you all the urgent mechanical excitement you could want (albeit not looking too carefully at the styling).  Heck, there is that whole thing called the Rocky Mountaineer, which I can't enjoy anywhere near as much as Canadians can, and that I hope runs indefinitely ... but it will not be with current equipment, or people, or probably the kind of esthetic it does now.

Reading between the lines it's a shame there can't be replacement-in-kind for these hi-level cars.  The same was true of the 'bar cars' in the New York area, and the private train-club service before it.  I can hope they find homes in dinner or excursion service; I think it will not be difficult to place them even if Amtrak nails the door shut on operating them as private cars.  And someday, perhaps, either a new service or one of those Ed Ellis style cruise-train ideas will give us a suitable replacement to treasure for a time.

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Posted by Miningman on Wednesday, February 21, 2018 1:25 PM

Well said...and it's quite optimistic! 

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Posted by conrailman on Thursday, February 22, 2018 12:05 AM

They should go to Museums around the USA too give them a good home. for people too see how train travel was.Big Smile

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, February 22, 2018 6:39 AM

conrailman

They should go to Museums around the USA too give them a good home. for people too see how train travel was.Big Smile

 
Since they are hi-level cars, it would take some extra arrangements to properly display them at a museum so the interior could be viewed.
The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, February 22, 2018 7:13 AM

Even at 86 years old, I am truly too young to have experienced open-platform observation-car riding in regular deluxe equipment on premium passenger trains, like the re-1939 Century and Broadway.  This, too, wa something too good to last, despite its disadvantages.

However, I did have the good fortune to relive the past on the Suncook Valley mixed, the Waterloo Ceder Falls and Northern interurban, and private car trips and railfan specials in Chief Illini, PRR 120, Lehigh Valley 353, the narrow gauge Nomad and William Jackson Palmer, and a CN Newfy Bullet office car round trip.  And with Jack May and Buce Russell some of the CN west of Calgary in a CN office car on the Dominion.  And a few of these possibilities still exist for us.  So maybe there will be an opporuntity to relive this past as well. 

Rode the eastbound ElCap once mostly for the experience, even though I probably could have billed a client for the sleeper.  Enjoyed the trip and the lounge car was certainly a contributor.

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Posted by daveklepper on Thursday, February 22, 2018 9:49 AM

I think I meant Edmonton and not Calgary!

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Posted by NorthWest on Thursday, February 22, 2018 10:20 AM

Miningman
All I'm saying is that out there somewhere is a kid, who rode in them, who, once they find out they are gone, will think to himself, this was to good to last.

I thought exactly that as a boy and young teen watching the U-4 Streamlined Northerns doing track speed non stop past our otherwise busy station in Burlington. Now they had been around since 1936 and were certainly far from new in 1959 but from my perspective I just knew this was something so good it won't last.

Yep. They were a connection to the Santa Fe, another era of rail travel, and a uniquely West Coast feature. They are being missed.

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Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Thursday, February 22, 2018 11:29 AM

daveklepper
Even at 86 years old, I am truly too young to have experienced open-platform observation-car riding in regular deluxe equipment on premium passenger trains,

Dave, A trip on the Rocky Mountaineer's Gold class is as close as you can get today. And it is wonderful. Open back deck, Upper level dome seating lower level dining and first class service. 

https://www.rockymountaineer.com/goldleaf.

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Posted by blue streak 1 on Thursday, February 22, 2018 8:24 PM

Pure speculation.  Maybe Amtrak meant to replace the PPCs with the new Nippon (NS ) bi levels.  When that became moot it was time to park the PPCs and plan for other equipment allocations ?

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Posted by SD70Dude on Thursday, February 22, 2018 9:00 PM

CMStPnP

Amtrak got rid of them for the same reason it is getting rid of the Heritage Baggage cars and Diners.    They are old, parts are not standard and some have to be fabricated, in Amtrak's opinion they are at the end of their useful lives................... exactly where Amfleet I will be in another 4-5 years.

VIA's stainless steel "heritage" equipment is starting to fall into this category.  They are already planning to retire the ex-Amtrak coaches, which have mainly been used in Eastern corridor service.  

Nothing lasts forever, not even stainless steel.  Ride while you still can.

Greetings from Alberta

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Posted by CMStPnP on Friday, February 23, 2018 9:36 PM

SD70Dude
VIA's stainless steel "heritage" equipment is starting to fall into this category.  They are already planning to retire the ex-Amtrak coaches, which have mainly been used in Eastern corridor service.   Nothing lasts forever, not even stainless steel.  Ride while you still can.

Yes I figured though I think the VIA CP equipment was approx ten years newer than most of the equipment originially conveyed to Amtrak in 1971.    Not sure of the CN equipment but I seem to remember that CP ordered it's equipment in the 1950's possibly the mid-1950's.

I've got plenty of miles though in Vista Domes when Amtrak ran them as well as the Super Domes (mostly excursions).     I have so much vacation time now that I work with the government (but still a private company).......they gave me 3 weeks to start, and well with all the holidays I only spent 2 weeks last year so this year I have 4 weeks plus a week of Holidays and another week of sick days, that coupled with I get to work at home almost exclusively...........almost like I am retired.      So I might use it as an opportunity to ride the Canadian Coast to Coast but only one way.   Too much time on a train round trip without stopovers.

 

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Posted by Electroliner 1935 on Saturday, February 24, 2018 12:45 AM

Returning from the Chicago Electric Railfan Association this evening, I noted that we were on a recently refurbished Budd Bilevel Stainless Steel Commuter coach #753. I got into conversation about it with our conductor who went to the electrical locker and came back with the cars maintenance card. It indicates that the car was built in 1957 (with steam heat and incandescent  dc lighting similar to the PPC) and is owned by the West Suburban Mass Transit District. in 1972, The West Suburban Mass Transit District (WSMTD) was formed by communities along the line to help the CB&Q RR secure ferderal funding for capital improvements. The Railroad transferred ownership of thier bilevel commuter cars to WSMTD as part of the development. So these commuter cars are almost as old as the Pacific Parlor Cars. Car looked good, rode well, had new LED emergency lights. (These were noted as they activate when the hotel power is transfered from shore power to HEP) While it was built in 1957, Metra rebuit it in 1973 and it got 480 volt Air Conditioning, Heat and Lighting. Now it has been refurbished.  It will be interesting to see how long it continues in service. Metra is starved for capitol as the state and the feds want to starve public services it seems. So Metra is now planning to buy used 1998 Amtrak Los Angeles based MP59PHI's being made surplus by the new Siemans  

 

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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, February 24, 2018 8:40 AM

Trinity Rail Express in Dallas started with second hand GO Transit Equipment and still has it in use.    Would do Chicago taxpayers well to exercise a little more financial restraint now and then.   Metra also likes the Chinese or Cecil B DeMille approach to railroad employment compared to Trinity Railway Express which outsources most operational railroad employment to Herzog.    Metra loves it's ticket sellers with the human touch,  TRE has automated kiosks.    Metra conductors are on each train checking tickets, TRE only spots checks and predominately uses the honor system since it realizes ticket revenue is ONLY a part of operation when the government subsidizes you each year.    Metra has had issues with croynism in the past, TRE has not.

In regards to the commute cars.   Since Metra doesn't keep very good stats on wihich it might be held accountable.   It trully would be interesting to see how many turns or roundtrips each commutter car made each day to their outlying points and the downtown stations each day.   Or at least a miles per day per car figure.   That would make for interesting reading because  I see a lot of cars owned by Metra only used in peak service and just basically sitting parked for most of the day.    If I had to guess I would guess the average Amtrak car puts on more miles in a day than a Metra car does.    Additionally, the average Amtrak car is probably subjected to more stress due to the higher speed nature of intercity transport and the climate changes that a Long Distance train might experience just on a one way trip vs a locally run commutter car.

 

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Posted by Overmod on Saturday, February 24, 2018 9:38 AM

CMStPnP
Additionally, the average Amtrak car is probably subjected to more stress due to the higher speed nature of intercity transport and the climate changes that a Long Distance train might experience just on a one way trip vs a locally run commuter car.

I'd have thought just about the opposite.  Most high-speed running would affect the trucks far more than the carbody, and the speed changes would be much lower, particularly in braking.

Average commuter service on the other hand involves considerable repeated buff and draft, often with capacity load, numerous times in a single trip.  This would be exacerbated in push mode if there were any accumulated slack in the draft gear; I remember some pretty good nudges and even some outright bangs on Metro-North back in the FL9 years, and a different sort of whump at about 5mph or so from Penn Line trains inbound to Washington with HHP8s.

I'd also suspect thermal-cycling effects to be more pronounced 'inside to outside' for commuter cars as all the doors repeatedly open and close in winter or summer compared to the extremes on, say, a Coast Starlight run (and those can indeed be dramatic but are usually fairly slow transition at current Amtrak speeds).

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Saturday, February 24, 2018 10:15 AM

Most large suburban operations have pretty sharp rush-hour peak demands which makes efficient equipment and crew utilization difficult at best.  Almost the entire car fleet is needed to cover morning and evening peaks but less than half is needed to cover midday and weekend base service.

Metra has also had to deal with complaints from riders regarding the closure of manned ticket agencies, which can quickly turn into a political issue.

The daily commute is part of everyday life but I get two rides a day out of it. Paul
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Posted by CMStPnP on Saturday, February 24, 2018 12:00 PM

CSSHEGEWISCH
Metra has also had to deal with complaints from riders regarding the closure of manned ticket agencies, which can quickly turn into a political issue.

Oh I agree, the population needs to want change before change happens.    I think the whole state would rather just pay the iterative tax increases then reform anyones operations or operating budget / practices.    Thats my perception.

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Posted by daveklepper on Saturday, February 24, 2018 12:58 PM

Question:  Did any of the other El Cap equipment get saved?  Any in museums or tourist railroads?   Coaches, diners, transition-dorm cars?

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Posted by BaltACD on Saturday, February 24, 2018 7:57 PM

If something was once built by man - it can be rebuilt by man also.

The only thing in questgion is the price!

Never too old to have a happy childhood!

              

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