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Why two locomotives on Amtrak derailment?
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<p>Following the posting of the Canadion rules in my previous post I hopefully get it right this time.</p> <p>The definitions are in 40 CFR 1033.901: <br />[url]https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/1033.901[/url]</p> <p><em><span class="et03">Freshly manufactured locomotive</span></em> means a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="new" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=cc6642a2c9b430f99cc900382ba08ee9&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">new</a> <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=30&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive</a> that <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="contains" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=cee36de0f7faec92fcf99540cd88b071&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">contains</a> fewer than 25 percent previously used parts (weighted by the dollar value of the parts) as described in <a title="§ 1033.640" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/1033.640">§ 1033.640</a>.</p> <p><em><span class="et03">Refurbish</span></em> has the meaning given in <a title="§ 1033.640" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/1033.640">§ 1033.640</a>.</p> <p><em><span class="et03">Remanufacture</span></em> means one of the following:</p> <p class="psection-2"><span id="a_1" class="enumxml">(1)</span></p> <p class="psection-3"><span id="a_1_i" class="enumxml">(i)</span> To replace, or <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="inspect and qualify" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=ef1d5c316734d9ae76f6782424d4c3c8&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">inspect and qualify</a>, each and every <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="power assembly" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=e572275510c66f3d35c08d77867aefe5&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">power assembly</a> of a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=95&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive</a> or <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive engine" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=d55e2b226b7166a303eb67f0d2e8ebb2&term_occur=15&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive engine</a>, whether during a single maintenance event or cumulatively within a five-year period.</p> <p class="psection-3"><span id="a_1_ii" class="enumxml">(ii)</span> To <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="upgrade" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=9ce3aff214ca2c81b2de19bc827b7a13&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">upgrade</a> a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=96&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive</a> or <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive engine" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=d55e2b226b7166a303eb67f0d2e8ebb2&term_occur=16&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive engine</a>.</p> <p class="psection-3"><span id="a_1_iii" class="enumxml">(iii)</span> To convert a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=97&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive</a> or <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive engine" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=d55e2b226b7166a303eb67f0d2e8ebb2&term_occur=17&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive engine</a> to enable it to operate using a fuel other than it was originally <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="manufactured" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=0d2e92eeab2d621ac56b1e87fc7673ed&term_occur=15&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">manufactured</a> to use.</p> <p class="psection-3"><span id="a_1_iv" class="enumxml">(iv)</span> To install a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="remanufactured" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=02453a0c8a88e023cc04a67017c6b024&term_occur=13&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">remanufactured</a> engine or a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="freshly manufactured engine" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=b2f7e963b80576c753740edcccb273b9&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">freshly manufactured engine</a> into a previously used <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=98&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive</a>.</p> <p class="psection-3"><span id="a_1_v" class="enumxml">(v)</span> To repair a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive engine" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=d55e2b226b7166a303eb67f0d2e8ebb2&term_occur=18&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">locomotive engine</a> that does not contain power assemblies to a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="condition" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=205c7fb4794f553e565fd874c6d3a7c9&term_occur=7&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">condition</a> that is equivalent to or better than its original <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="condition" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=205c7fb4794f553e565fd874c6d3a7c9&term_occur=8&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">condition</a> with respect to reliability and fuel consumption.</p> <p class="psection-2"><span id="a_2" class="enumxml">(2)</span> <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="Remanufacture" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=8effa03af0da44784d6353e5b9f5de1e&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">Remanufacture</a> also means the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="act" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=83b8c1565fcb0034d12b698603f47844&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">act</a> of <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="remanufacturing" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=02453a0c8a88e023cc04a67017c6b024&term_occur=14&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:J:1033.901">remanufacturing</a>. </p> <p>And 40 CFR 1033.640: [url]https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/1033.640[/url]</p> <div class="head">§ 1033.640 Provisions for repowered and refurbished locomotives.</div> <p class="psection-1"><span id="a" class="enumxml">(a)</span> The provisions of this section apply for <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotives" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=3&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotives</a> that are <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="produced" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=adca5e800babead2e2068c593bdc3c25&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">produced</a> from an existing <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> so that the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="new" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=cc6642a2c9b430f99cc900382ba08ee9&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">new</a> <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="contains" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=cee36de0f7faec92fcf99540cd88b071&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">contains</a> both previously used parts and parts that have never been used before.</p> <p class="psection-2"><span id="a_1" class="enumxml">(1)</span> <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="Repowered locomotives" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=1e54a19b23f145627fbfa0cd6d97435e&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">Repowered locomotives</a> are used <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotives" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=4&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotives</a> in which a freshly <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="manufactured" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=0d2e92eeab2d621ac56b1e87fc7673ed&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">manufactured</a> propulsion engine is installed. As described in this section, a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="repowered locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=1e54a19b23f145627fbfa0cd6d97435e&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">repowered locomotive</a> is deemed to be either <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="remanufactured" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=02453a0c8a88e023cc04a67017c6b024&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">remanufactured</a> or freshly manufactured, depending on the total amount of unused parts on the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=5&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a>. It may also be deemed to be a refurbished <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=6&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a>.</p> <p> </p> <p class="psection-2"><span id="a_2" class="enumxml">(2)</span> Refurbished <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotives" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=8&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotives</a> are <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotives" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=9&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotives</a> that contain more unused parts than previously used parts. As described in this section, a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=7&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> containing more unused parts than previously used parts may be deemed to be either <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="remanufactured" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=02453a0c8a88e023cc04a67017c6b024&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">remanufactured</a> or freshly manufactured, depending on the total amount of unused parts on the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=10&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a>. Note that <a title="§ 1033.901" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/text/40/1033.901">§ 1033.901</a> defines refurbishment of a pre-1973 <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=11&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> to be an <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="upgrade" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=9ce3aff214ca2c81b2de19bc827b7a13&term_occur=1&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">upgrade</a> of the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=12&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a>.</p> <p class="psection-2"> <span id="d" class="enumxml">(d)</span> If the weighted fraction of the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=18&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> that is comprised of previously used parts is greater than or equal to 25 percent, then the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=19&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> is considered to be a <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="remanufactured locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=a3a994c2ced8332e85f33d68f021b5fd&term_occur=3&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">remanufactured locomotive</a> and retains its original date of <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="manufacture" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=0d2e92eeab2d621ac56b1e87fc7673ed&term_occur=2&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">manufacture</a>. Note, however, that if the weighted fraction of the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=20&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> that is comprised of previously used parts is less than 50 percent, then the <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=21&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a> is also considered to be a refurbished <a class="colorbox-load definedterm init-colorbox-load-processed cboxElement" title="locomotive" href="https://www.law.cornell.edu/definitions/index.php?width=840&height=800&iframe=true&def_id=38d22314cf4ff29c210c907fea51f54a&term_occur=22&term_src=Title:40:Chapter:I:Subchapter:U:Part:1033:Subpart:G:1033.640">locomotive</a>.</p> <p class="psection-2">Regards, Volker </p> <p class="psection-2">Edit: I've tried to illustrate the definitions for my own understanding:</p> <div><span lang="EN-US"> Freshly I---------Remanufactured-------------------I<br /> Manufact. I---------------I Refurbished</span> </div> <div><span lang="EN-US"> I-------------------I---------------I-----------------------------------I<br /> 0 (Tier 4) 25 (Tier 4) 50 ( Tier according ) 100 [%]<br /> ( original build date)</span></div>
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