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Public Transit Ridership in the United States

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  • Member since
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Posted by MidlandMike on Saturday, December 29, 2012 9:49 PM

Sam1

...

The arguments against expanded investments in public transit include the capital and operatings costs, especially for heavy and light rail; inaccessibility and inconvenience for most of the population, and the fact that people will not use it if they have a choice.

Your thoughts!

 

It's not a fact that people will not use transit if they have a choice.  Ride any commuter train in the New York area and you will see at station after station parking lots filled with cars that people chose to park, and take the train.

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Posted by henry6 on Saturday, December 29, 2012 3:57 PM

You like opening cans of worms, don't you Sam1.   Well if you've been in New York City over the past ten or so years, then you know the traffic and parking problems and costs along with the air pollution.  Chicago privatized their parking meters and a radio report I heard yesterday said it now cost $6.50 an hour there in some places.  

And in discussing public transit lets keep inter city services like Amtrak separate from commuter rail and rapid transit.

I don't live in a major metropolitan area buy about a dozen time a year we, my Ridewithmehenry group, will ride NJT, MNRR, LIRR, MTA, SEPTA, PATH, PATCO, plus area light rail lines and even Amtrak.  Most of the time we watch out the window as we pass cars lined up in traffic rarely do they pass us.  Yes, sometimes public transit means going out of the way to get where you must get or do it on a schedule that may not be totally efficient.  Still, whether a commuter train from Port Jervis, NY or Hackettstown, NJ or Doylestown, PA to Montauk, Greenport, New Haven, Waterbury,  Danbury, New Canaan, Wassaic, Poughkeepsie, Spring Valley, Gladstone, High Bridge, Princeton, Trenton, or Bay Head, or if riding a subway or light rail vehicle, there often is a crowd and a lot of getting on and off enroute.  I can't see metropolitan areas like NY or Phila. without such service, nor can I conceive other large metropolitan areas without, either.  In it all I also see a need for regional passenger rail whereby there are tight, reliable connections maybe even with the same trainset but definitely with one ticket, on a ride that spreads over a hundred to maybe 200 miles like New Haven to Philadelphia or somewhere beyond...not an inter city Amtrak train but a train to handle needs from like New Haven to Newark or Philadelphia to Stamford. The market is there, it has to be surveyed and planned so as to be useful to the public and to those who would provide it.

RIDEWITHMEHENRY is the name for our almost monthly day of riding trains and transit in either the NYCity or Philadelphia areas including all commuter lines, Amtrak, subways, light rail and trolleys, bus and ferries when warranted. No fees, just let us know you want to join the ride and pay your fares. Ask to be on our email list or find us on FB as RIDEWITHMEHENRY (all caps) to get descriptions of each outing.

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Public Transit Ridership in the United States
Posted by Anonymous on Saturday, December 29, 2012 3:15 PM

Over the past several decades much has been written about public transit development and use in the U.S.  The APTA Public Transit Fact Book has some insightful statistics. Here are some that I found interesting. 

Between 2011 and 1990 public transit ridership increased 16.2 per cent. The greatest year over year increase (7.3 per cent) occurred from 1997 to 1998; the smallest increase was between 1993 and 1994.  The greatest year over year decrease was -6.6 per cent from 1995 to 1996. With the exception of 1995 - 1996, ridership has tended to increase moderately when the economy has been growing and decrease during recessions.  Between 2008 and 2010 ridership declined approximately 4 per cent.

In 1990 27 per cent of passengers rode heavy rail, 1.6 per cent light rail, 3.7 per cent commuter rail, 64.1 per cent bus and 1.2 per cent demand response systems.  By 2011 the mix was 35.1 per cent heavy rail, 4.7 per cent light rail, 4.5 per cent commuter rail, 1 per cent trolly-bus (down from 1.5 per cent in 1993), 50.9 per cent bus, and 1.9 per cent demand response.

Heavy rail includes Chicago Transit Authority, New York City MTA, San Francisco Bay Area Rapid Transit, etc. Light rail includes Dallas Area Rapid Transit, San Diego Metropolitan Transit System, etc.  Commuter rail includes Austin's Capitol Metro, Long Island Railroad, etc. Amtrak's commuter operations are not included in the numbers.

Of course ridership numbers are not uniform across the United States.  Public transit plays a larger role in major metropolitan areas than it does in smaller communities and rural areas. In addition, it plays a larger role in those cities that expanded along established rail lines, i.e. New York, Philadelphia, Chicago, as opposed to cities that have grown out along highways, i.e. Dallas, Houston, Tucson, etc.  

Over the same period of time the population of the United States increased from from 249.6 million to 311.6 million or 24.8 per cent. Thus, for the nation as a whole, the increase in transit ridership has not kept pace with the increase in the population.  

The arguments for investing in public transit include reductions in traffic congestion (time and money), pollution (health and clean-up), property damage (vehicle collisions), injuries (vehicle collisions and pedestrians), as well as better options for the mobility impaired (age, disease, income, etc.).

The arguments against expanded investments in public transit include the capital and operatings costs, especially for heavy and light rail; inaccessibility and inconvenience for most of the population, and the fact that people will not use it if they have a choice.

Your thoughts!

 

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