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UP thru Spokane

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Posted by TomDiehl on Sunday, April 16, 2006 2:42 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal

Ted,

Word of advice: Ignore everything posted by the "ilks". They have no knowledge of PNW operations nor geography.



Especially when they point out flaws in his ideas, then point out these problems aren't unique to the PNW, or any other region.
Smile, it makes people wonder what you're up to. Chief of Sanitation; Clowntown
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Posted by kenneo on Sunday, April 16, 2006 5:19 PM
Dave --- The whole purpose of re-routing the SI traffic south via the PCE is to get it completely out of Spokane to the greatest extent possible. If the MRL between Sandpoint and St. Regis were routed instead over the PCE, this would also remove the Pasco traffic over the BN out of Spokane That would leave only the "GN" traffic off the High Line and AMTK going through Spokane.

Concerning rights over the MRL, this would actually have to be done with the BNSF since the MRL is just "renting". My experience with the BNSF is that the MRL probably has to get permission from the BNSF to change out even just one tie.

Track connections exist at Sandpoint and Silver Bow to operate SI traffic via Garrison. What does not exist is an operating agreement. This also presumes that there is sufficient traffic Sandpoint and north that could profitably operate via Garrison.

The only track that would have to be layed is on the PCE between Marengo and Plummer and St. Maries and St. Regis and the old NP Wallace Branch connection to the MRL.m This would solve a whole lot of capacity issues.

The UP would lighten its traffic load between Sandpoint and Spokane. The MRL would only operate "GN" trains via Sandpoint. Traffic through Spokane would be almost limited to "GN" routings. This would permit the UP to take its Hinkle traffic off the SI line between Sandpoint and East Spokane without the need to triple track the BNSF main.
The UP could then lift all of its line between Spokane and Marengo and the BNSF could lift the old NP trackage between Fish Lake and Connell. The point is to remove to the maximum practical extent rail traffic through Spokane.
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Posted by Anonymous on Sunday, April 16, 2006 7:35 PM
Eric,

Not sure if I'm following your logic here. Are you saying UP should route it's SI traffic via Pocatello? Most of the CP traffic is bound for the lower Columbia ports, and as such would have to go through Spokane. Or are you saying SI goes Sandpoint - St Regis - Avery - St Maries - Marengo?

Doesn't also the majority of BNSF High Line traffic go down through Pasco? And if you take all the UP and BNSF(SP&S + NP) out of Spokane and onto the PCE, wouldn't you have to at least double track the PCE to Marengo and Lind?

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Posted by edblysard on Sunday, April 16, 2006 9:17 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal

Eric,

Not sure if I'm following your logic here.


Oh Wow...
Are we suprised, or what?

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Posted by PNWRMNM on Monday, April 17, 2006 1:20 AM
FM

Another misstatement on your part. This ilk grew up in Wenatchee Washington.

It seems the problem you are trying to solve is delays to UP traffic at Spokane.

The solution is more capacity through Spokane. Put the UP line back in from Fish Lake to Marshall. There is a tunnel style underpass under that connection between former NP and SP&S lines. Go to Scribner Road and walk a block or two toward Marshall. I am not certain but think the NP from Marshall to Spokane was double track, if not making it so would be a lot cheaper than a tunnel even with the bridges required.

I recall seeing a view east/west of the NP elevated line though downtown shortly after the turn of the 20th Century. As I recall it showed two main tracks plus industry sidings on both sides of the main. If that is so, then the elevated is four tracks wide. I suspect the sidings are gone, which means they could easily put a third main on the elevated and solve the UP's problem a whole lot cheaper than what you guys are contemplating.

Mac
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Posted by kenneo on Monday, April 17, 2006 2:59 AM
Mac --- Provided that the R-o-W still exists, which from your comments it does, your solution would be the best. My understanding is that with the exception of the current BNSF trackage through Spokane, all of the former R's-o-W have a break in them that would not be politically doable to reconnect. Do I misunderstand?

My proposition was to use existing trackage where it exists and relay other alignments where needed and no operating trackage currently exists. The purpose was/is to remove all of the traffic possible from metropolitan Spokane, to remove as much traffic as practical from the BNSF through Spokane and to separate the BNSF and UP to the extent possible or practical -- all to increase fluidity and reduce congestion.

Dave -- your solution of the tunnel is definately elegant, but unless the City or other DOT type of government agency proposes the solution, it can't fly at all politically or financially. My experience is that if you wi***he government to fund a project, it must be seen to be their idea from square 1, so neither BNSF or UP can suggest it without their desireing to also pay for the entire project. If the City should suggest something similar to what we are talking about, the cost effective solution would be Mac's.

My understanding of the MRL traffic is that it basically is Pasco bound. MRL traffic that currently operates via Wenatchee would probably still need to go via Sandpoint. The point of moving some of the SI traffic via Garrison and Pocatello is to take the traffic that does not final in the Columbia ports and move it out of the congestion and around it (Spokane and the Blue Mtns and Cascades). The remaining SI traffic could bypass Spokane via East Spokane, Plummer and Marengo. Plummer and Murango would need to be relayed.

That still leaves the option of routing all of the SI traffic from Sandpoint to St. Regis and then relay the PCE all the way to Marengo, which would not be a solution that the UP would want to persue since it would increase route mileage and add a helper district on a line that currently has no helpers; but would be attractive to the MRL since it would eliminate the need to operate over nearly 100 miles of (what would be excess) track, but at the cost of adding a helper district over St. Paul, so unless the MRL was using DPU's, would probably be cost neutral.

I do not propose relaying the PCE between Marengo and Beverly Jct. nor over Saddle Mountain to Ellensburg unless the ex-NP Yakima Canyon line should fill up with traffic. The existing ex-NP and ex-MILW branches now served out of Connell take care of all need for service in the Moses Lake area. The MRL could utilize the UP between Marengo and Pasco via Walula -- with option of relaying the old O-Dub branch between Connell and Kelotus and operating then to Pasco on the current line also exists.
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Posted by PNWRMNM on Monday, April 17, 2006 6:07 AM
Kenno,

The former GN and UP/MILW rights of way through downtown Spokane are gone and would be very expensive to reproduce. The key question of fact is the width of the former NP elevated right of way through Spokane. I believe it is four tracks wide with two main tracks on it today.

Mac

Mac
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Monday, April 17, 2006 9:01 AM
Googlemap-
http://maps.google.com/?ll=47.655199,-117.433977&spn=0.001922,0.004742&t=h
Dale
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Posted by zwspnby9 on Monday, April 17, 2006 11:51 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by spbed

If the BNSF is purposely holding up the UPRR then why does not the UPRR do the same to the BNSF at say Bakersfield or Mojave as a tit for tat situation? The UPRR could also do it on the old WPRR toute thru the FRC[:p]

Originally posted by futuremodal


Dont be so ERROGANT MR!
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Posted by kenneo on Monday, April 17, 2006 8:18 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by nanaimo73

Googlemap-
http://maps.google.com/?ll=47.655199,-117.433977&spn=0.001922,0.004742&t=h


Interesting. Maybe yes, maybe no. Hmmmmm.
Eric
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Posted by Anonymous on Monday, April 17, 2006 10:16 PM
The ex-NP main from Marshall to Sunset Junction was double track once, now single track with one long siding.

Yes, technically speaking the viaduct (actually a series of bridges over the streets connected by solid fills through the city blocks {although urban legend has it that there are secret spaces under the fills where ilks and fairies live!}, with vertical concrete walls acting as the side buttress of the fill, and which abut right up to the adjacent buildings) through Spokane is probably 4 tracks wide, but I believe the close proximity to the adjacent buildings prevent any width expansion of a third or fourth track, e.g. probably something to do with city codes or safety logistics. If BNSF wanted to widen the viaduct to add an extra track or two they'd probably have to buy up the whole half block on one side or the other between each street. When you talk about buying up commercial property, not to mention the cost of tearing down all the buildings to make way for the railroad expansion, you can see where the cost of such may actually exceed the cost of drilling a tunnel through solid basalt.

I should reiterate that UP's problems in having to utilize BNSF tracks through Spokane are mostly self inflicted. They had their own line at one time, probably the best western entrance into Spokane when compared to GN's and NP's western entrances, but gave it up due to projections of little growth in traffic. I guess they could not foresee the desire of CP to send megatons of grain and potash via the easier profile of the Crow's Nest/Spokane International gateway to Portland area ports compared to Kicking Horse and Roger's Pass to Vancouver BC. Indeed, it would seem the SI gateway has more importance for CP than it does for UP.
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Posted by kenneo on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 2:45 AM
Dave --- something I don't understand --- if the UP is having so much trouble getting through Spokane with a "short" joint track arrangement between East Spokane and Fish Lake, why would they desire to extend the traffic jam another 66 miles to Sandpoint? The added costs for train delays and loss of reputation (the percieved value of business gained or lost due soly to a reputation) will soon eat up any savings gained by closing down the SI between Spokane and Sandpoint.

Also, if the UP is fleeting trains through Spokane as you suggest a few messages above, that says that their capacity to meet trains between Hinkle and Fish Lake does not match or exceed the train lengths they are operating. That also is a capacity issue and it may be a direct contributer to the Spokane problem.
Eric
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Posted by edblysard on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 4:57 AM
Dave...
I guess you are not as worldly as you pretend to be; everyone else knows ilk dont live under bridges!
As for the other, well, fairies, and men in comfortable shoes, thats more your department, isnt it?

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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 10:00 AM
A lot of interesting and entertaining ideas going on here. A lot of misunderstanding, too. The joint corridor east of Spokane will end at Athol, not Sandpoint, and will involve a new track laid down next to BNSF's current main line, so UP should be much better off in the end. Yes, there's space atop much of the elevated corridor through downtown Spokane to add a third and possibly fourth main track, but no matter how much capacity you add through the city, you still haven't addressed the single most difficult choke point for Spokane's rail traffic. In honor of Chad and his Western Where Is Its, I leave it to you gents to name this choke point, and why.
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Posted by chad thomas on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 10:14 AM
I can't call it myself. I've been there a few times but I'm no expert on ops in that part of the country. I'll take a wild guess and say it's the bridge below Sandpoint?
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 12:09 PM
Good guess. Sandpoint does have a long, single-track bridge that does present a choke point. But I'm thinking of another choke point that sees even more traffic. Hint: remember, we're including UP.
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Posted by kenneo on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 1:13 PM
OK. I'll bite. Sand Point has the former GN, NP and the SI connecting and crossing. And so does Fish Lake (SI becomes O-WRN Co).
Eric
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 1:18 PM
The Latah Creek Bridge ?


UP bridge 1930-
http://www.rrpicturearchives.net/showPicture.aspx?id=284516
Dale
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 1:25 PM
Nanaimo got it. But why?
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Posted by nanaimo73 on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 1:32 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Clemente

Nanaimo got it. But why?


Is the switch on the bridge (Latah Jct) manual or CTC ?
Dale
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 3:03 PM
It's CTC. Okay, here's the deal. Before the Expo '74/ post-BN merger consolidations had their way, there were three main routes west out of downtown Spokane: the GN/SP&S bridge, which had the GN and SP&S going their separate ways at the west end of the bridge; the UP/MILW bridge; and the NP doubletrack leading down through Hangman Creek valley. Today, the two older bridges are gone, replaced by a single one, Latah Creek Bridge. And the NP doubletrack, as mentioned by someone earlier, is now single track with a siding just a couple miles in length. Due to its steeper grades, the ex-NP between Spokane and Marshall, which is near Fish Lake, is normally used for eastbound BNSF traffic from Portland and Pasco, as well as UP trains coming up from Hinkle. Westbound BNSFs to Pasco/Portland, and UPs to Hinkle, normally use Latah Creek Bridge and part of the ex-SP&S to leave Spokane. When westbound traffic is light, the BNSF dispatcher has the option of running northbound/eastbound UP trains into Spokane via Latah Creek Bridge. Next, consider that all BNSF trains to/from Wenatchee or Seattle and quite a bit to/from Tacoma also use Latah Creek Bridge in both directions, and you see where having one bridge instead of two comes into play. You can widen the corridor all you want through downtown Spokane and on east to the Idaho border and beyond, but it'll just make for a bigger parking lot until the single-track choke-point of Latah Creek Bridge is somehow widened or augmented.
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Posted by kenneo on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 4:18 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Clemente

It's CTC. Okay, here's the deal. Before the Expo '74/ post-BN merger consolidations had their way, there were three main routes west out of downtown Spokane: the GN/SP&S bridge, which had the GN and SP&S going their separate ways at the west end of the bridge; the UP/MILW bridge; and the NP doubletrack leading down through Hangman Creek valley. ... ... ...

... ... ... You can widen the corridor all you want through downtown Spokane and on east to the Idaho border and beyond, but it'll just make for a bigger parking lot until the single-track choke-point of Latah Creek Bridge is somehow widened or augmented.


AHhhhhh -- another reason to relay the Merango-Plummer section of the PCE. A hard left turn at East Spokane for all UP and BNSF Pasco traffic, down the UP/MILW branch to Plummer, PCE to Marengo, UP continues on its own rails to Hinkle, BNSF continues on UP to Kelotus, thence via relaid UP Connell Branch to Connell and then to Pasco on its own rails.

I would imagine that the City of Spokane would want the NP viaduct to be raised about 4 or 5 feet if it were double tracked. If so, the net result would be similar to building a new viaduct through Spokane and a new bridge at Latah Creek. Lotsa $.
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 4:49 PM
Problems: The hard left turn at East Spokane for UP trains leads them up a hill with 1.7% grade and reverse curves that would be of no use for those long, heavy trains coming down from Canada, unless you start adding swing helpers and all manner of other tricks. UP does not go through Kahlotus; you'd need to relay that Connell branch clear east to Hooper and add a new connection there due to elevation differences. What you refer to as the "NP viaduct" through downtown already has two main tracks, and most of that viaduct is a massive earthen fill contained by walls. No need to raise or widen it.
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Posted by kenneo on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 5:10 PM
OK. Not Kahlotus. How about Washtukna Coolie. And why would you need to add a new connection to whereever the "Connell Branch" connected to the O-Dub main since that was where it connected to begin with? If my memory serves me correctly, didn't the SPS and UP both come down to the Coolie floor and along the river befor turning north for Fish Lake?
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 6:03 PM
Where the Connell Branch met up with the UP at Hooper, actually Hooper Junction, the UP main is on a long, high fill. The branch passed under the main line before entering the small yard where Watco now stages its interchange traffic with UP. The tail of a wye track still passes under the UP main. Watco connects with UP using a steep connector that's not configured for the kind of traffic pattern you're looking for. Check your DeLorme atlas or some other good map for a better idea of what the tracks used to do in that area.
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Posted by Anonymous on Tuesday, April 18, 2006 9:42 PM
QUOTE: Originally posted by Clemente

A lot of interesting and entertaining ideas going on here. A lot of misunderstanding, too. The joint corridor east of Spokane will end at Athol, not Sandpoint, and will involve a new track laid down next to BNSF's current main line, so UP should be much better off in the end. Yes, there's space atop much of the elevated corridor through downtown Spokane to add a third and possibly fourth main track, but no matter how much capacity you add through the city, you still haven't addressed the single most difficult choke point for Spokane's rail traffic. In honor of Chad and his Western Where Is Its, I leave it to you gents to name this choke point, and why.


As I mentioned before, the elevated corridor has presumable space to add tracks, but the proximity of the adjacent buildings prevent any legal addition of tracks.

You are also forgetting the Spokane River bridge east of Spokane, which is also single track, with the single track stretching from Pines Road to Sullivan. In order to accomodate the addition of UP's traffic, another bridge will have to be built.

If you ask me, it's a waste of capitol. UP's Spokane Valley line is perfectly functional, so why give up on something that is already there to bundle every line together via superfluous new construction? There's nothing wrong with a little dispersed redundancy, and if you remember the MRL derailment near Hauser a few years back you can appreciate having an alternate line available for maintaining traffic fluidity. And so what if the SI line crosses a few streets and roads at grade? BNSF's line also crossed numerous roads, but of late some crossings have been separated while others have been closed. The same method of attrition could be done for the SI line.
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Posted by PNWRMNM on Wednesday, April 19, 2006 10:11 AM
Kenno,

First if BNSF wants to put another track on the existing NP elevated through Spokane they will, FM's imangined illegality notwithstanding.

Second, if one restored NP double track between Sunset Jct and Fish Lake that route would be able to take all of the BNSF Pasco and UP traffic, some of which now uses the new Latah Creek bridge, which would take the pressure off there. The only disadvantage is that the NP is 1% both ways which makes it the ruling grade for both BNSF and UP routes. I doubt that this is really a problem for either, in fact.

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Posted by kenneo on Wednesday, April 19, 2006 8:50 PM
I am not an expert on Spokane, but I do know that there are "capacity issues" through town, that the "NP Viaduct" is too low to permit the free flow of interstate trucking (a Federal Issue) and the US-DOT could require it to be raised to a clearance of at least 15 feet, with the new FRA track center spacings it may not be possible to add a third track to the viaduct (it would need to be at least 125 feet wide), and the issue of having all of the traffic going down one corridor - when something happens, the whole works is shut down - there are no detours available.

I would like to make it clear (if it is not so) that I think capacity could be added to the current Spokane routings to solve the problem(s). But I don't think that this is the best solution. I also am of the opinion that certain traffic routings are un-necessarly round-about. Could rebuilding certain R-o-W's be cost effective? I don't know, and I don't have the information anywhere near at hand to make any kind of a judgment other than a prime-facie case that economies could be made.

Many years ago, a study was made (I don't remember by whom) that if a train-order single track RR = 100, double track would = 200, single track CTC = 180, double track CTC between 230 and 250. So, in theory at least, two separate single track CTC lines could handle 360 trains during the same time span as a double track CTC line could handle 250 trains. Plus, you would have a detour possibility should that be needed.

A one per-cent grade as exists in Spokane on the NP alignment is not an issue since such grades also exist elsewhere on the UP and BNSF (ex NP) lines between Spokane and Pasco/Walula.
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Posted by Anonymous on Wednesday, April 19, 2006 9:34 PM
No, I think Mac is right. BNSF could just bully their way to a third, fourth, or nth track through the viaduct, and force the taxpayers of the State of Washington to foot the bill. If the bad ol' FRA puts the clamps down on adding tracks to current trackage, BNSF will just build a new double decker viaduct on top of the current viaduct, or something to that effect.

BNSF is clearly above the law in Mac's imagination.
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Posted by kenneo on Thursday, April 20, 2006 2:09 AM
QUOTE: Originally posted by futuremodal

No, I think Mac is right. BNSF could just bully their way to a third, fourth, or nth track through the viaduct, and force the taxpayers of the State of Washington to foot the bill. If the bad ol' FRA puts the clamps down on adding tracks to current trackage, BNSF will just build a new double decker viaduct on top of the current viaduct, or something to that effect.


Mac is correct in that the BNSF could simply go out and spike down track without interferance from the City, County or State, provided it is on railroad R-o-W that currently exists. That was not my point.

The FRA and STB have the authority to state whether or not BNSF could add tracks to the Viaduct, and those restrictions are in effect now in the form of clearance requirements. US DOT can then, also, require that the Viaduct be raised. Should the RR need to add to or repair byond "as is design", then the agency responsible for the permits involved will also be invloved.

Much of my comments in this thread have been aimed at avoidance of the political problems that doing work on current R-o-W's could either avoid or minimize.

As to who would pay for such activities------
If the BNSF asks permission or simply starts spiking down rail, it will get stuck with all of the costs that the politicos can lay on the project. Whether or not any of these extra costs are legitimate to the original project is, actually, a moot point.

And these costs would not necessarily be limited to the Viaduct. Double tracking from the East of the Spokane River bridge East of the City all the way to Fish Lake to include any/all new bridges. They could also require that the Viaduct be removed and a tunnel be drilled. They could also include the fueling station at Hauser. Review the problems that the DME had with several cities along that part of its line that was simply to be up-graded - Rochester, MN, is a prime example - because new construction was included in the project.

If, however, any one of the Government agencies suggest any rebuilding such as have been mentioned with the Viaduct, they will get to foot the bill.
Eric

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