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Could CPKC create a Chicago bypass for traffic to/from Eastern Canada?

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Could CPKC create a Chicago bypass for traffic to/from Eastern Canada?
Posted by Ajsik on Wednesday, March 29, 2023 4:47 PM

Probably a crazy idea, but given the poor routing they'll have between Chicago and Kansas City, I can't help but wonder about other possibilities for CPKC.

Specifically, the TPW from Logansport, IN to Peoria, IL would put them 'close' to existing trackage rights on one end and to home rails on the other.  A trackage rights deal with NS from Butler, IN to Logansport, IN; a deal to invest in or purchase the TPW from end-to-end; and a trackage rights deal with the UP from Peoria, IL to Springfield, IL fills in the gaps.  If UP can't be persuaded, how much would it cost to buy the Illinois and Midland?

Since at least some of the traffic which would use the rights between Butler and Logansport would otherwise be using the rights to Chicago, perhaps this isn't as farfetched as it sounds?  I realize there are a number of reasons CPKC fought the CN attempt to take over the Springfield - KC line, but this would certainly make it strategically important.

I'm know I'm glossing over lots of details (such as whether the STB would approve), but that's the prerogative of a slightly knowledgeable railfan.  I look forward to the responses from the more educated members of the group.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Thursday, March 30, 2023 10:05 AM

Does CP still have trackage rights on the former Pere Marquette route between Chicago and Detroit?

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Posted by MP173 on Thursday, March 30, 2023 10:11 AM

I would think a better alternative would be trackage rights from NS to Springfield, Il...extend from Butler.

Unsure of level of traffic on the old Wabash line and the infrastructure (siding lengths) but that would make sense and provide a very effective bypass of Chicago...possibly save 24 hours, if not longer.

Ed

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Posted by Backshop on Thursday, March 30, 2023 11:31 AM

CSSHEGEWISCH

Does CP still have trackage rights on the former Pere Marquette route between Chicago and Detroit?

 

I'm not sure but I know that they normally use the ex-Wabash line through Milan to Montpelier.

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Posted by n012944 on Thursday, March 30, 2023 4:22 PM

CSSHEGEWISCH

Does CP still have trackage rights on the former Pere Marquette route between Chicago and Detroit?

 

 

No.

An "expensive model collector"

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Posted by Ajsik on Thursday, March 30, 2023 6:53 PM

MP173

I would think a better alternative would be trackage rights from NS to Springfield, Il...extend from Butler.

Definitely a better routing, but not sure if the amount of traffic diverted off Butler to Chicago would be significant enough to justify the longer trackage rights (not even sure it's enough to negotiate my proposal of Butler to Logansport).

Perhaps directional running between Springfield and KC would give CPKC a bargaining chip?

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Posted by MP173 on Friday, March 31, 2023 7:50 AM

From what I have heard, perhaps on this forum, the NS line west of Decatur is down to about 6 - 8 trains daily.  Dont think there is a need for directional running.

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Posted by ns145 on Friday, March 31, 2023 8:09 AM

.

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Posted by ns145 on Friday, March 31, 2023 8:11 AM

Ajsik

 

 
MP173

I would think a better alternative would be trackage rights from NS to Springfield, Il...extend from Butler.

 

 

Definitely a better routing, but not sure if the amount of traffic diverted off Butler to Chicago would be significant enough to justify the longer trackage rights (not even sure it's enough to negotiate my proposal of Butler to Logansport).

Perhaps directional running between Springfield and KC would give CPKC a bargaining chip?

 

Looking at the CP-KCS merger application, most of the modest amount of anticipated traffic growth (4-5 million gross tons) to Eastern Canada will be via haulage rights trains running on CSX between Chicago and Buffalo. This is probably double stack intermodal traffic that cann't be routed thru the tunnel at Detroit  The small amount of projected manifest growth (<1 million gross tons) on the route to Detroit will be accomodated on existing trains.

Directional running is really only an option on parallel lines with equivalent signalling systems and operating speeds.  CPKC would have to plough a TON of money into the old Alton line across Missouri to get it up to NS' standards.  Even then why would NS want to reroute their traffic?  Their current infrastructure can handle the current reduced traffic volumes, plus a pair or two of CPKC trains if necessary.

I think the key to CPKC growing their traffic into Eastern Canada is to get the tunnel issue at Detroit fixed.  I don't know if one of the existing tunnels can be enlarged or not.

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Posted by MP173 on Friday, March 31, 2023 8:24 AM

The current CP trains on CSX - 1 intermodal each way (CSX I165 and I166) generally have about 100-150 containers, the majority of which are international boxes.  I have not observed a recent CN Eastern Canada to Chicago intermodal of late, but typically those trains in the past would have well excess of 200 containers with a healthy mix of international and domestic.

Current CP operations on the NS has 1 set of general merchandise  trains CP230/231 and an auto rack train for Gibson Yard in Hammond a few days a week.  There are also occasional ethanol trains....not much volume.  

Will CPKCS be successful in capturing the Eastern Canada - Tx/Mexico traffic?  I have no idea how much moves.  It was discussed on the Illinois Central/Iowa thread the potential for Chicago to Mexico and Iowa to Mexico refer movements of protein with return of fruits and vegetable.  That will be an interesting development.

Ed

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Posted by ns145 on Friday, March 31, 2023 8:51 AM

CPKC will be hamstrung without its own high capacity route to eastern Canada from Chicago.  Adding insult to injury is the lack of a double stack capable tunnel at Detroit.  CP should have solved that problem back in the 1990's when CN enlarged its tunnel at Sarnia, ON.  If CP hadn't been so short sighted on the value of the former Soo Line mainline thru Wisconsin, they would have a powerful bargining chip to hammer out an access deal with CN.  CP's management back in the 80's and 90's feel asleep at the switch and they have be behind the CN 8-ball ever since.  If it wasn't for a somewhat activist STB, CN would have ended up with KCS too.  From a strictly "take trucks of the road" point of view that probably would have been a better outcome.  I was personally hoping the STB would have split ownership of KCS between CP and CN ala Conrail and granted CP unfettered access to route trains east over the GTW. 

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Posted by MidlandMike on Friday, March 31, 2023 3:46 PM

ns145
I think the key to CPKC growing their traffic into Eastern Canada is to get the tunnel issue at Detroit fixed.  I don't know if one of the existing tunnels can be enlarged or not.

One of the tunnels was enlarged in the 1990s for autoracks and lower double stacks, however, not the full size double stacks.  A later plan to build a new larger tunnel was put on hold when the new international highway bridge was approved.  

Here is a photo of the two tunnel portals where the tunnel that has been notched is apparent:

https://www.crainsdetroit.com/article/20150629/NEWS/150629845/detroit-windsor-rail-tunnel-project-put-on-hold-business-case-and

 

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Posted by MP173 on Friday, March 31, 2023 4:00 PM

This would NEVER be implemented, but a potential route, which would benefit both CPKCS and CN would be:

1. CN grant CPKCS trackage rights from the IHB/CN (ex IC) junction at Riverside, Il. to Springfield, Il. on the ex IC mainline of MidAmerica to Gilman then down to Springfield.  CPKCS then jumps on their line to KC.

2.  CPKCS trackage rights granted to CN from Springfield, Il to Kansas City.

CPKCS gains one day in transit time and CN gains a new market.  Of course it will never be considered as both would be competing for the same lane from Eastern Canada to KC.

The fun of looking at old Official Guides is one can pretend to be Empire Builders.

Ed

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Posted by ns145 on Friday, March 31, 2023 4:05 PM

cp8859 detroit river tunnel june 09 2017c

View from the US side.  Not much extra room for the autoracks exiting the tunnel.

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Posted by MidlandMike on Friday, March 31, 2023 4:15 PM

ns145

 

 

It appears from the photo of the empty tunnel portals, that the one tunnel has not only been notched, but that they also lowered the track.

Edit:  OK, the original photo without the train had evidently been edited out.  Its hard to see with the train covering it up.

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Posted by ns145 on Friday, March 31, 2023 4:34 PM

MidlandMike

 

 
ns145

 

 

 

 

It appears from the photo of the empty tunnel portals, that the one tunnel has not only been notched, but that they also lowered the track.

Edit:  OK, the original photo without the train had evidently been edited out.  Its hard to see with the train covering it up.

 

Sorry, I was having a heck of a time getting the photo to link correctly.  Here's an unobscured view.  I believe you're correct.

Cargo Train Tunnel entrance from Windsor, Ontario, Canada to Detroit, Michigan, United States that goes under the Detroit River

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Posted by ns145 on Friday, March 31, 2023 4:40 PM

MP173

This would NEVER be implemented, but a potential route, which would benefit both CPKCS and CN would be:

1. CN grant CPKCS trackage rights from the IHB/CN (ex IC) junction at Riverside, Il. to Springfield, Il. on the ex IC mainline of MidAmerica to Gilman then down to Springfield.  CPKCS then jumps on their line to KC.

2.  CPKCS trackage rights granted to CN from Springfield, Il to Kansas City.

CPKCS gains one day in transit time and CN gains a new market.  Of course it will never be considered as both would be competing for the same lane from Eastern Canada to KC.

The fun of looking at old Official Guides is one can pretend to be Empire Builders.

Ed

 

I bet there are some CN people who would like to give Harry Bruce a piece of their mind for selling off the line to Kansas City.  ICG raised a lot of money thru line sales, but in the process threw some valuable properties away never to be recovered again.

Edit:  Railroads love to talk about competition.  Other than the NS/CSX Conrail split I have never seen them actually try to achieve it with a merger.  With a bit of cooperation both CPKC and CN could have built a new, mutually beneficial competitive routing between Chicago and KC and taken a lot of trucks off the road.  But that's not how the railroad merger "permanently screw the competition" game is played.     

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Posted by CMStPnP on Sunday, April 2, 2023 4:26 PM

Hey I am curious, didn't there used to be a CONRAIL Southern Chicago Bypass type connection at Streator, IL with AT&SF?    What happened to it?    Is it still operational?

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Posted by Overmod on Sunday, April 2, 2023 4:53 PM

Look at how far it had to get, around the whole Chicagoland area as developing (and increasingly NIMBYfied/BANANAcated) in order to get out as far as Streator.  And which railroad 'gets' the handed-over traffic from BNSF with enough timeliness, and enough end-to-end lane development, to justify doing it directly -- probably with no less than block traffic?

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Posted by MidlandMike on Sunday, April 2, 2023 7:55 PM

CMStPnP

Hey I am curious, didn't there used to be a CONRAIL Southern Chicago Bypass type connection at Streator, IL with AT&SF?    What happened to it?    Is it still operational?

 

The west half is still there, but the east half is long severed.

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Posted by MP173 on Monday, April 3, 2023 10:02 AM

The eastern half was indeed severed, but a pair of BNSF/NS trains moved via Streator/Kankakee/Schneider, In, the up the old NYC Egyptian line (to Cairo, Il) to the NS mainline at East Chicago, then proceeded east to Elkhart.  This set of trains came off that routing about five years ago. 

So, the initial route which extended east from Schneider to North Judson then Hamlet and finally to South Bend has been removed east of the NIPSCO power plant near Wheatfield, In.  That power plant will convert from coal in a few years, as NIPSCO goes green.  Whether or not the line will remain will be interesting.  NS runs a local to DeMotte perhaps 2x a week...unsure what customer it services.  

The previous BNSF/NS train now runs thru Chicago (10R eastbound and 33G westbound).  My guess is it is combo of the old Santa Fe traffic from Streator and beyond plus the Twin Cities and beyond traffic...but that is just a guess.  The boxcar type freight was dropping on the old Streator trains.  The 10R eastbound currently sees about 80-100 cars on average.

The tight curves off of the BNSF to NS at Streator was an issue for intermodal trains with frequent derailments. 

At one time in the late 60's early 70's the Penn Central / Santa Fe trains would make set offs at Hamlet for the old PRR line and then continue to Elkhart to hook into the ex NYC line.  I believe they ran a couple of trains each way.  I have old dispatch sheets for that line and could look up.

 

Ed

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Posted by MidlandMike on Monday, April 3, 2023 2:25 PM

MP173
The eastern half was indeed severed, but a pair of BNSF/NS trains moved via Streator/Kankakee/Schneider, In, the up the old NYC Egyptian line (to Cairo, Il) to the NS mainline at East Chicago, then proceeded east to Elkhart.  This set of trains came off that routing about five years ago. 

Indiana's indot rail map shows a gap in the line between Schneider and the Illinois state line:

https://www.in.gov/indot/files/RailSystemMap_Med_StWide_11x17_RH_Final.pdf

I checked NS's map, but it is dated 2016.

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Posted by CSSHEGEWISCH on Tuesday, April 4, 2023 10:07 AM

Ijust checked on Open Railway Map which shows the line west of Schneider as still intact as the NS Kankakee Branch.

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Posted by MP173 on Tuesday, April 4, 2023 10:16 AM

The line is definately open and used from Schneider to Kankakee.

The primary uses are ethanol trains and the coal trains.  

 

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